M.Phil. (Labour Law and Employment Relations) / The purpose of this study is to bring to an end the debate that has been fuelled by the fact that many strategies fail whilst others are not implemented at all or at best only partially implemented. Finding a solution to this burning issue is crucial to all organisations in the current turbulent and volatile business environment. The problems that cause strategic plans failure are categorised by literature into the strategy planning process, a quality strategy, implementation of the strategy as well as the organisation structure and climate. When cause-and-effect is applied to this categorisation, it follows that Process drives Quality which in turn drives rate of success or failure of the implementation of the Strategic Plan. Although it is recognised that there are numerous contextual factors that impact on the successful implementation of a strategic plan, it is postulated that the quality of the strategic plan is core to its success. It therefore follows that a well-conceived and a good quality strategic plan would lead to flawless implementation and a significantly superior performance. The purpose of this study is to confirm this assertion. The research methodology to be followed will be the descriptive quantitative research. A self-administered survey questionnaire will be used to collect data in which the respondents are asked to complete it themselves. The research methodology will enable the researcher to observe, analyse and then interpret what has been observed. The findings of the research confirmed the researcher’s hypothesis. The confirmation is to the effect that a well-conceived and a good quality strategy lead to flawless implementation and organisational competitiveness and effectiveness.

Cette étude a pour objet de comprendre la nature de l’utilisation de la rémunération du travail par les dirigeants d’entreprises. L’analyse de cet élément du contrat de travail à l’aune du droit de la concurrence et du droit du travail révèle qu’il est devenu un outil stratégique utilisé à des fins purement concurrentielles. Les exemples les plus probants étant ceux de la désorganisation de l’entreprise rivale ou du dumping social. Ce dernier connaît un essor préoccupant au sein de l’Union européenne engendrant une véritable course au « moins-disant social », au détriment des salariés et de l’efficience du marché intérieur. Nonobstant cette prééminence du droit de la concurrence, le droit du travail a su imposer aux chefs d’entreprises des limites en leur rappelant le caractère essentiel que revêt la rémunération et toute l’importance qu’il y a de lui conférer une protection spécifique. Ce rééquilibrage permet alors de relativiser la primauté du droit économique. Il doit désormais être encouragé grâce à l’adoption de mesures davantage contraignantes. Cette étude en contient plusieurs. D’une part, la création d’un corps d’inspecteurs du travail spécialisés dans la lutte contre la fraude aux détachements qui disposeraient de moyens logistiques et de sanction adaptés à la particularité de ce processus. D’autre part, une définition juridique du dumping social est proposée ainsi qu’une procédure de pénalisation de ce comportement. L’ensemble de ces préconisations tend in fine, à l’émergence d’une conciliation interdisciplinaire renouvelée et équilibrée dont profiteraient tant les salariés que leurs employeurs. / This study aims to comprehend the nature of the use of labor remuneration by business leaders. The analysis of this element of the employment contract in terms of competition law and labor law reveals that it has become a strategic tool used for purely competitive reasons. The most obvious examples are those of the disorganization of the rival company or social dumping. This fact has been a worrying rise in the EU causing a race to the social lowest bidder at the expense of employees and efficiency of the internal market. Notwithstanding, this pre-eminence rule of competition law, labor law has successfully set limits for entrepreneurs reminding them the crucial nature of the remuneration and all the importance to give it a specific protection. Rebalances then permit to put into perspective the primacy of economic law. It now needs to be encouraged through the adoption of more constraining measures. In this study several measures are suggested. First, the creation of a labor inspectorate specialized in the fight of detachment fraud who would have logistics and sanctions means adapted to the peculiarity of this process. Additionally, based on the given definition of social dumping, to implement a penalization procedure for this behavior. All these recommendations tend ultimately to the emergence of a renewed and balanced interdisciplinary coalition that would benefit both employees and their employers.

This diploma thesis deals with problems of misusing of company computers by employees. Specifically describes the factors affecting computers misuse, various forms of its misuse and protections against its misuse, the impact on employers and related regulations. The thesis also outlines possible ways how to control employees and penalties for computer misuse. Thesis tries to provide some recommendations for regulation of using of company computers and also an estimation of future development.

La flexicurité est un concept qui tente de concilier deux objectifs. Ainsi elle associe un marché du travail flexible caractérisé par exemple par une protection du travail relativement faible contre le licenciement et une solide protection sociale contre le chômage avec des allocations chômage généreuses. Parallèlement à cela, la flexicurité promeut une politique d’emploi qui vise à raccourcir la période entre deux emplois. Ce concept qui est apparu dans les pays du nord de l’Europe est présenté par l’Union européenne comme modèle social de référence. En France l’adoption de ce concept s’est fait de manière hésitante après l’échec du Contrat première embauche. Mais depuis 2008, la construction de ce concept prend de plus en plus d’ampleur. En ce sens, la France a innové en instaurant de nouveaux procédés de rupture de la relation contractuelle avec par exemple la rupture conventionnelle. La loi du 14 juin 2013 s’inscrit dans la continuité de cette démarche en réduisant les délais des actions qui portent sur l’exécution ou la rupture du contrat. Mais pour autant l’impact de ces mesures sur le taux de chômage n’est pas convainquant. Il s’agira alors de savoir quelle est l’importance réelle des mécanismes d’importation de ce concept en France. / Flexicurity is a concept that attempts to join two objectives. It combines a flexible labor market characterized by the relatively labor law protection against dismissal and a strong social protection against unemployment with generous unemployment benefits. At the same time, flexicurity promotes an employment policy that aims to shorten the time between jobs. This concept derived from the northern Europe countries and was presented by the European Union as a social reference model. In France this concept was not really adopted due to the failure of First Employment Contract. But since 2008, the construction of this concept is becoming increasingly important. In this field, France has innovated by introducing a new process of out of the contractual relationship whose interesting example is the contractual termination. The 14th 2013 Act is a continuation of this approach to reduce the time of the procedure to the breach or execution of contract.However the impact of these measures on the rate of unemployment is not convincing. It would therefore be interesting to assess in the case of further studies the impact of this concept in the French context.

Orientador: Fernando Teixeira da Silva / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T12:02:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fornazieri_LigiaLopes_M.pdf: 1035416 bytes, checksum: a70856a70d00a7cc885b27c9eedefdb6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Este estudo é dedicado à análise da criação e da legitimação da Justiça do Trabalho no Brasil, desde a sua previsão na Constituição de 1934 até a publicação da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), através das discussões ocorridas tanto no âmbito jurídico como político em torno do tema, tendo como ponto principal a discussão entre Oliveira Vianna, responsável pela elaboração do anteprojeto de organização da Justiça do Trabalho, Waldemar Ferreira, deputado encarregado de dar parecer à proposta. Além disso, recorreu-se a análise de processos trabalhistas que transcorriam em tribunais que passavam por mudanças e dificuldades. Com isso, foi possível que se estabelecesse um panorama da situação do Direito do Trabalho no Brasil e dos atores envolvidos na definição de tal tema / Abstract: This study is dedicated to analysis of the creation and legitimization of the Labor Court in Brazil, since its prediction in the 1934 Constitution until the publication of the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), through discussions at both the legal and political context in the theme, the main point of the discussion Oliveira Vianna, responsible for drafting the bill for the organization of the Labor Court, Waldemar Ferreira, deputy in charge of advising the proposal. In addition, we resorted to the analysis of labor processes that were taking place in courts that passed through changes and difficulties. Thus, it was possible to establish that the present situation of the Labor Law in Brazil and the actors involved in defining such a theme / Mestrado / Historia Social / Mestra em História

Le droit du travail intervient pour régir les rapports entre employeur et salariés au sein d’une micro-société qu’est l’entreprise. En toute logique, les effectifs de cette dernière devraient être le reflet de la diversité française. Or, tant au niveau du recrutement, de la promotion, que de la rémunération, nous ne sommes pas tous traités sur un pied d’égalité, et ce, malgré le principe universaliste d’égalité promu par la Déclaration de 1789. Certaines « minorités » (dont les femmes font, étrangement, parties), se trouvent écartées de l’emploi ou de la promotion, ou sont moins bien rémunérées que leurs collègues. La situation de ces groupes discriminés ne semble pas trouver de solution pérenne par le seul biais de l’égalité des droits ou du principe de non discrimination. Dans certaines hypothèses, traiter de manière identique des personnes se trouvant dans des situations différentes peut conduire à des inégalités de fait. Une approche plus dynamique de l’égalité semble donc nécessaire afin de promouvoir la diversité au sein des entreprises. Identifier et mesurer les différentes « minorités » seront des préalables indispensables afin de définir plus précisément ce qu’est la diversité. Tout l’intérêt d’aborder la diversité dans sa globalité est justement de pouvoir se questionner sur les politiques de rattrapage dans leur ensemble et pas uniquement au travers du prisme du genre ou de l’origine. Quelles minorités ou groupes discriminés peuvent et doivent bénéficier de mesures spécifiques et sur quelles justifications ? Toutes les différences ne nécessitent pas un traitement différent. Le principe d’égalité ne doit en aucun cas se retrouver dilué dans les mesures spécifiques, divisé par les traitements particuliers. / Labor law intervenes to regulate the relations between employer and employees within a micro-society that is the company. Logically, if we were all equal in access to employment, this "micro-society" should be a reflection of French diversity. However, in terms of recruitment, promotion and remuneration, we are not all treated on an equal footing, despite the long-standing equality of rights. Some "minorities" are disproportionately discarded from employment or promotion, or are paid less than others. The situation of these systemically discriminated groups does not seem to find a lasting solution solely by means of equal rights and the principle of non-discrimination. A more dynamic approach to equality therefore seems necessary in order to promote diversity within companies. Identifying and measuring the different "minorities" will be essential prerequisites in order to define more precisely what diversity is. The whole point of dealing with diversity as a whole is precisely to be able to question catch-up policies as a whole and not only through the prism of gender or age or disability. What components of diversity can and should benefit from specific measures and on what justifications? All differences can not be treated differently, at the risk of maintaining the stereotypes and prejudices that give rise to discrimination.

This essay is about flexibility in relation to employment protection through a gender perspective. It handles the regulations of fixed term employments and how they are regulated in collective agreements in different sectors. The sectors studied are chosen by statistics on male- and female dominated sectors to apply a gender perspective. 90 percent of Swedish workers are covered by collective agreements and many of the studied agreements differ markedly from both the regulation in the Swedish law and from each other. The study shows that depending on which sector you are working in your employment protection will differ. Especially in female dominated sectors the regulations of fixed term employments are even more flexible than the law and the regulations in male dominated sectors. According to the gender structure of the labor market, women have lower status, which could be an explanation to why the regulations tend to be less favorable for women. The result of the study shows that collective agreements in female dominated sectors tend to have regulations according to the Swedish law or less favorable than the law. The male dominated sectors on the other hand tend to have collective agreements that are stricter regulated than the law when it comes to the area of fixed term employments. By that said the regulations of fixed term employments seem through a gender perspective be better for men than for women.

General duty of the employee to provide compensation for damage Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the institute of the general duty of the employee to provide compensation for damage. The employee's general duty to provide compensation for damage stipulates that the employee is liable to the employer for the damage he caused by breaching his or her duties in performance of work tasks or in direct relation to him. Undoubtedly, the issue is still relevant and highly frequent in practice. This institute of labor law is intended to ensure greater protection of the employee as the weaker party of the employment relationship. This advantage for the employee is justified by the nature of the employment relationship where the employee is in a dependent position, as well as the general social and social context. An employee, if he fulfills the preconditions of the general obligation to compensate for damage, has a more advantageous position compared to other pests, which are responsible for the damage according to the general regulation contained in the Civil Code. The thesis attempts to outline and answer important questions about the nature and application of the employee's general employer's liability for damages by using a descriptive, analytical, and comparative method. The work is divided into ten parts....

The Issue of Employees' Expression on Social Media Abstract The aim of the diploma thesis was to describe the involvement of employees in social media according to the labour legislation. The goal is to define the extent to which positive law already reflects the trend of social networks in the field of labour relations and to establish limits of the employees' private posts. These limits arise from the labor law regulation, as well as significant cases dealt with by Czech and European courts. The work is divided into four parts. The first part defines the fundamental concepts, on the basis of which the work later analyzes the nature of employees' expressions through the medium and the resulting correctives provided for by the legislation. The second and third parts of the thesis describe the law in the field of employee expression and involvement in social networks, both at international and national level. The emphasis is placed on the courts' rulings in the significant cases, which extensively complete this issue. The fourth part of the thesis is devoted to current topics that employers face in the field of involvement of their employees on social networks in their leisure time. The chapter presents model situations in which employees' contributions to to social medias concerning the employer are...

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