Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:40:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VeronicaSP_tese.pdf: 577201 bytes, checksum: e41ce8fd26195606f8650fbf1d39f279 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The proposal of the Unified Health System Policy (SUS) has been considered one of the most democratic public policies in Brazil. In spite of this, its implementation in a context of social inequalities has demanded significant efforts. From a socio-constructionist perspective on social psychology, the study focused on the National Policy for Permanent Education in Health for the Unified Health System (SUS), launched by the Brazilian government in 2004, as an additional effort to improve practices and accomplish the effective implementation of the principles and guidelines of the Policy. Considering the process of permanent interdependencies between these propositions and the socio-political and cultural context, the study aimed to identify the discursive constructions articulated in the National Policy for Permanent Education in Health for the Unified Health System (SUS) and how they fit into the existing power relations of ongoing Brazilian socio-political context. Subject positionings and action orientation offered to different social actors by these discursive constructions and the kind of practices allowed were also explored, as well as the implementation of the proposal in Rio Grande do Norte state and how this process was perceived by the people involved. The information produced by documental analyses, participant observation and interviews was analyzed as proposed by Institutional Ethnography. It evidenced the inter-relations between the practices of different social actors, the conditions available for those practices and the interests and power relations involved. Discontinuities on public policies in Brazil and the tendency to prioritize institutional and personal interests, in detriment of collective processes of social transformation, were some of obstacles highlighted by participants. The hegemony of the medical model and the individualistic and curative intervention practices that the model elicits were also emphasized as one of the drawbacks of the ongoing system. Facing these challenges, reflexivity and dialogism appear as strategies for a transformative action, making possible the denaturalization of ongoing practices, as well as the values and tenets supporting them / Uma das mais significativas propostas de democratiza??o no campo das pol?ticas p?blicas no Brasil, o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS) vem demandando grandes esfor?os visando sua efetiva implementa??o, em um contexto de gritantes desigualdades sociais. Adotando o referencial da psicologia social de orienta??o s?cio-construcionista, o estudo enfocou a Pol?tica de Educa??o e Desenvolvimento para o SUS, oficializada em 2004, como mais uma tentativa de mudan?a das pr?ticas setoriais para efetiva??o dos princ?pios e diretrizes do SUS. Considerando as interdepend?ncias entre as referidas proposi??es e o contexto s?cio-pol?tico e cultural, o estudo objetivou identificar as constru??es discursivas pr?prias da Pol?tica de Educa??o e Desenvolvimento para o SUS, considerando as posi??es de sujeito e as possibilidades de a??o que ela oferece e o tipo de pr?ticas que as constru??es discursivas promovem, no confronto com o cotidiano dos servi?os de sa?de. A implementa??o dessa proposta de transforma??o no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte e a forma como est?o sendo percebidas pelas pessoas envolvidas, foram tamb?m estudadas em profundidade. A an?lise das informa??es, geradas atrav?s de consulta documental, observa??o participante e entrevistas, desvelou as inter-rela??es entre as pr?ticas dos diversos atores, as condi??es de exerc?cio das mesmas e os interesses e rela??es de poder, locais e translocais, em jogo, segundo a proposta metodol?gica da Etnografia Institucional. A descontinuidade das pol?ticas p?blicas no Brasil, a prioriza??o de interesses institucionais e pessoais, em detrimento dos processos de constru??o coletiva de pr?ticas transformadoras, al?m da desresponsabiliza??o dos envolvidos com a efetiva??o das propostas, foram alguns dos entraves evidenciados. A hegemonia do modelo biom?dico no conjunto da sociedade, e as pr?ticas individuais e curativas dele derivadas foram criticadas de forma contundente. A reflexividade e o dialogismo emergiram como estrat?gias para uma a??o transformadora, propiciando a desnaturaliza??o das pr?ticas vigentes e dos valores e pressupostos que as sustentam

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-09-29T17:39:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Braga de Souza.pdf: 3678844 bytes, checksum: 59e10f0dfdc4584a0f6e677d7ab3c3cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-29T17:39:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Braga de Souza.pdf: 3678844 bytes, checksum: 59e10f0dfdc4584a0f6e677d7ab3c3cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / The public-private partnerships proposed since the Reform of the State, from the Fernando Henrique Cardoso government to the current one, are part of a group of reform goals that advocates a new model of public management focused on managerialism. One of the purposes of neoliberalism and the third way is that such partnerships can minimize public costs with social policies - not by guaranteeing the efficiency of private and philanthropic institutions, but by the precariousness of the service provided, the loss of the universality dimension and the distortion of the Citizen's rights. In this sense, laws have been created to encourage the development of non-governmental organizations, philanthropic business, voluntary service, social marketing and other activities to create an image that such services, when carried out by the private sector and philanthropic institutions, are more efficient and of better quality including the educational ones. In this context, the strategies of public-private partnerships were taken as the object of study, in order to rationalize public spending with social policies, especially with the Basic Education policy, reorienting the use of the public fund in favor of big capital. It was sought, in particular, to understand how the philanthropic schools of the municipality of Volta Redonda/RJ are reacting to the management reform of the State, its motivations and its management strategies. The purpose of the research is to explain the nature and dynamics of the public-private partnerships established between the State and philanthropic schools in the offer of Basic Education in Volta Redonda / RJ. It is a basic research, of qualitative analysis, of an explanatory character, which falls into the category of research of the survey type; In addition to semi-structured interviews and the application of questionnaires with public managers, managers of philanthropic institutions and presidents of social control councils. We also used, in addition to primary bibliographic sources for data collection, a descriptive analysis of the data collected in the interviews. As a result of the research, it is possible to point out that none of the papers found presented the same objectives and the clipping of the research object proposed here, based on a bibliographical survey about the subject investigated, carried out in the SciELO, Educ @, Anped and IBICT websites. Therefore, there is a lack of in-depth studies on this object of study. In addition, from the empirical research, we observed great incentives of the public power in directing the execution of the social policies for the philanthropic institutions, these incentives of fiscal, financial and legislative character. In conclusion, we recognize that the management reform of the state aims at maintaining bourgeois hegemony in a context of structural crisis of capital. The strategies of public-private partnerships and the privatization of social policies prevail, and the regulation of the performance of philanthropic institutions in the educational field serves to adjust their relationship with the state to meet the interests of bourgeois reconstitution. / As parcerias p?blico-privadas propostas a partir da Reforma do Estado, desde o governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso at? o atual, integram um conjunto de metas de uma reforma que preconiza um novo modelo de gest?o p?blica voltada para o gerencialismo. Um dos prop?sitos do neoliberalismo e da terceira via ? que essas parcerias possam minimizar os custos p?blicos com pol?ticas sociais ? n?o pela garantia de efici?ncia das institui??es privadas e filantr?picas, mas pela precariza??o do servi?o prestado, pela perda da dimens?o de universalidade e pela distor??o do atendimento aos direitos do cidad?o. Nesse sentido, criaram-se leis de incentivo ao desenvolvimento das organiza??es sociais, da filantropia empresarial, de servi?o volunt?rio, de marketing social e outras atividades, para criar-se uma imagem de que tais servi?os, quando realizados pelo setor privado e pelas institui??es filantr?picas, s?o mais eficientes e de melhor qualidade, inclusive os educacionais. Diante deste contexto, tomaram-se como objeto de estudo as estrat?gias de parcerias p?blico-privadas, de modo a racionalizar gastos p?blicos com pol?ticas sociais, especialmente com a pol?tica de Educa??o B?sica, reorientando o uso do fundo p?blico em favor do grande capital. Buscou-se, particularmente, compreender como as escolas filantr?picas do munic?pio de Volta Redonda/RJ est?o reagindo ? reforma gerencial do Estado, suas motiva??es e suas estrat?gias de gest?o. O objetivo da pesquisa ? explicar a natureza e a din?mica das parcerias p?blico-privadas estabelecidas entre o Estado e institui??es escolares filantr?picas na oferta de Educa??o B?sica em Volta Redonda/ RJ. Trata-se de pesquisa b?sica, de an?lise qualitativa, de car?ter explicativo, que se insere na categoria de pesquisa do tipo levantamento; al?m de entrevistas semiestruturadas e da aplica??o de question?rios com gestores p?blicos, gestores de institui??es filantr?picas e membros de conselhos de controle social. Utilizaram-se tamb?m, al?m de fontes bibliogr?ficas prim?rias para a coleta de dados, a an?lise descritiva dos dados coletados nas entrevistas. Como resultado da pesquisa, a partir do levantamento bibliogr?fico acerca do tema investigado, realizado nos websites SciELO, Educ@, Anped e IBICT, pode-se apontar que nenhum dos trabalhos encontrados apresentou os mesmos objetivos e o recorte do objeto da pesquisa aqui propostos. Portanto, existe certa car?ncia de estudos aprofundados acerca desse objeto de estudo. Al?m disso, a partir da pesquisa emp?rica, observamos grandes incentivos do poder p?blico em direcionar a execu??o das pol?ticas sociais para as institui??es filantr?picas, incentivos esses de car?ter fiscal, financeiro e legislat?rio. Como conclus?o, reconhecemos que a reforma gerencial do Estado tem como prop?sito a manuten??o da hegemonia burguesa em um contexto de crise estrutural do capital. Prevalecem as estrat?gias de parcerias p?blico-privadas e de privatiza??o das pol?ticas sociais, e a regula??o da atua??o das institui??es filantr?picas no campo educacional serve para ajustar sua rela??o com o Estado para atender aos interesses de recomposi??o burguesa.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2018-04-11T14:00:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Bernard Jos? Pereira Alves.pdf: 1467633 bytes, checksum: 07a917838b959f015757c07e24d21ffa (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-11T14:00:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Bernard Jos? Pereira Alves.pdf: 1467633 bytes, checksum: 07a917838b959f015757c07e24d21ffa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico, CNPq, Brasil. / There is a wide variety of studies related to the debates on land reform in Brazil in the 1950s and 1960s. However, most of them regard the federal government and the disputes concerning the different interpretations on the Brazilian agrarian issue in the National Congress. Furthermore, when the analyses focus these disputes from the states? specific cases, they are generally oriented by the social actors? activities, such as social movements, the Church, labor unions, among others. In this sense, the states governments? acts are interpreted as a mere response to the mobilizations in favor of land reform. This study, conducted in Rio Grande do Sul, aims to go beyond some of those impressions. Based on a documentary research and interviews, it was possible to verify that the emergence of local land reform mobilizations have had a meaningful relation with the Leonel Brizola?s government representatives (1959-1963). This government has given incentives to landless rural workers associations? formation, which were responsible by most of the land demands in the state. From these groups? actions, the government mobilized some articles from the state Constitution in order to meet this demand. Therefore, this study analyzes the Leonel Brizola?s agrarian public policies. However, facing the questions posed by this subject, it?s necessary to amplify the analysis field beyond the limits of the government itself, exploring the construction of these constitutional articles, as well as the formation process of groups responsible by the mobilizations, which produced the necessary interdependence to the colonization projects? promotion. / H? uma vasta gama de trabalhos relacionados aos debates sobre reforma agr?ria no Brasil entre as d?cadas de 1950 e 1960. Entretanto, grande parte deles diz respeito a an?lises concentradas sob o prisma do governo federal e disputas acerca de diferentes interpreta??es sobre o problema agr?rio brasileiro no Congresso Nacional. Ademais, quando as an?lises se concentram nos casos espec?ficos do enfrentamento destas quest?es pelos estados, geralmente s?o orientadas a partir da atividade de atores como movimentos sociais, a Igreja, sindicatos, entre outros. Neste sentido, a atua??o dos governos estaduais tende a ser entendida como mera resposta ?s mobiliza??es em favor da reforma agr?ria. Este trabalho, realizado a partir do caso do Rio Grande do Sul, prop?e-se a desfazer algumas dessas impress?es. Por meio de uma pesquisa baseada em um vasto material documental e entrevistas p?de-se verificar que a emerg?ncia de mobiliza??es locais por reforma agr?ria tiveram estreita rela??o com representantes do governo de Leonel Brizola (1959-1963). Este ?ltimo incentivou a forma??o de associa??es de trabalhadores rurais semterra que eram respons?veis pela maior parte das demandas por reforma agr?ria no estado. Diante da a??o desses grupos, o governo mobilizava determinados artigos da Constitui??o do estado para atender a demanda por terra. Dessa forma, o trabalho se concentra em analisar a constru??o da pol?tica agr?ria do governo Leonel Brizola. Entretanto, diante das quest?es colocadas, faz-se necess?rio que amplie o campo de an?lise para al?m dos limites do pr?prio governo, explorando tanto a constru??o desses dispositivos constitucionais, quanto o processo de forma??o dos grupos respons?veis pelas mobiliza??es, produzindo a interdepend?ncia necess?ria para a promo??o dos projetos de coloniza??o.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-22T19:04:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Francine Ramalho de Aguiar.pdf: 4979577 bytes, checksum: bbf1095d0dda7849525d837e3d9d6a84 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T19:04:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Francine Ramalho de Aguiar.pdf: 4979577 bytes, checksum: bbf1095d0dda7849525d837e3d9d6a84 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-12 / CAPES / Brazil has been active in implementing public policies aimed at improving and expanding forest-based environmental services. The concept behind the provider-receiver principle has evolved with the so-called Payment for Environmental Services Program ? PSA, promoting forest conservation and restoration actions and improving the economic and social conditions of the populations in the rural properties participating in the program. The objective of this study was to assess how the actual populations evaluate the environmental, economic and social efficacy of an ongoing program called ?Produtores de ?gua e Florestas ? PAF? (Water and Forest Producers) taking place in the town of Rio Claro, in Rio de Janeiro State. The project is 8 years old and follows the guidelines established by the National Water Resources Policy in the pursuit of environmental benefits such as improving water production and water quality in the Guandu Watershed by way of initiatives aimed at forest conservation and restoration. For this purposes of this study, we utilized social participation techniques such as non-structured interviews and participative research, resulting in the collective agreements generated by the survey. The study evidenced that the project has technical weaknesses such as lack of monitoring for field activities and lack of inspection for fighting illegal hunting and forest fires. The economic weaknesses were the premiums paid to rural producers who make their land available for the execution of the project. This last weakness could be eliminated if the project could use the funds generated by the Green ICM tax. The study also revealed opportunities that could be tapped with the perception of other weaknesses found such as the lack of a local market for the production of seedlings of species that are native to the Atlantic Forest. There is a desire on the part of rural producers to supply the local market with seedlings, thus meeting the demand of the PAF. One noteworthy aspect was the absence in the UGP (Project Management Unit) of the most important actors at the decision making core of the project: the rural producers themselves. The studies reveal a generalized belief that the PSA project has been fulfilling its primary objective, i.e., the conservation and restoration of forests, assisted by its major ally: an increasing environmental awareness on the part of the participating farmers. / Pol?ticas p?blicas ambientais t?m sido implantadas no Brasil buscando melhorar e ampliar os servi?os ambientais produzidos pela floresta. O princ?pio provedor- recebedor evoluiu seu conceito atrav?s dos Programas de Pagamento por Servi?os Ambientais - PSA que beneficiam a??es de conserva??o e restaura??o florestal e modificam aspectos econ?micos e sociais de popula??es que vivem em propriedades rurais onde o programa ? executado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a vis?o dessa popula??o sobre a efici?ncia ambiental, econ?mica e social do programa "Produtores de ?gua e Florestas" (PAF) em andamento no munic?pio de Rio Claro - RJ. O projeto h? 08 anos vem se submetendo ?s regras estabelecidas pela Pol?tica Nacional de Recursos H?dricos em busca de benef?cios ambientais como: melhorar a produ??o e a qualidade de ?gua da Bacia Hidrogr?fica do Guandu por meio de medidas de conserva??o e restaura??o florestal. Para a realiza??o desse estudo foram escolhidas t?cnicas de participa??o social como a entrevista n?o estruturada e a pesquisa participante, t?cnicas estas respons?veis pelos acordos coletivos gerados na pesquisa. A pesquisa mostrou que o projeto possui fragilidades t?cnicas como a falta de monitoramento das atividades de campo e fiscaliza??o para combate a ca?a e a inc?ndios florestais. Possui como fragilidade econ?mica os valores pagos aos produtores rurais que disponibilizam suas terras para as a??es do projeto. Tal fragilidade poderia ser neutralizada pelos potenciais recursos advindos da arrecada??o do ICMs verde . Al?m disso, apresentou oportunidades que podem ser concretizadas a partir da percep??o de outras fragilidades encontradas como a falta de um mercado local de produ??o de mudas de esp?cies nativas da Mata Atl?ntica. H? um desejo dos produtores rurais em abastecer com mudas o mercado local, suprindo assim as demandas do PAF. Notou-se a n?o inser??o por parte da UGP do principal ator do projeto no centro das decis?es: o produtor rural. Pelos estudos, acredita-se que o projeto PSA vem cumprindo seu objetivo principal: a conserva??o e restaura??o das florestas, tendo como maior aliada, a conscientiza??o ambiental dos produtores rurais participantes.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariadoPerpetuoSRSS.pdf: 518522 bytes, checksum: e45fcc7edf8ea9b7139be14be00249ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-15 / This work was developed in the extent of the Post Graduation Program in Social Service of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. It talks about the process of inclusion of the disabled people in the Job market in Mossor?-RN, bringing for the academic debate relevant thematic for the Brazilian society, for the profession of Social Service and similar areas and for the people with deficiency. It has the objective to apprehend the determiners that make possible the process of the disabled people's inclusion in the Job market in Mossor?, having as parameter the National Politics for the Integration of People Bearers of Deficiency. The critical theoretical perspective is backed in Marx's ideas for the understanding concerning the work, as well as in Pochamann, concerning the job market, regarding the exclusion/inclusion category is based in Martins, Yasbek and Sposati and on deficiency in the National Politics for the Integration of the Disabled People. The research is of qualitative nature and it took as subjects 26 (twenty-six) people, being 09 (nine) people with deficiency, inserted in the formal job and regulated market, and 17 (seventeen) managers of private companies and public institutions of the city of Mossor?-RN. For the collection of data we used techniques of nonsystemic observation, semi-structured interview and documental analysis. The results of the research mark that any modality of the human workforce used in the current context, they are functional to the capitalism and they move forward towards exploration, alienation and subordination of the work to the capital; the National Politics for the Integration of the People with Deficiency expresses and reproduces the contradictory dynamics of the class society, it reflects the neo liberal shades through the selectivity and of the articulation among the federated beings and organizations of the civil society for its operational system; there is a misproportion between the percentages of the quotas and the amount of people with deficiency inserted in the job market, just corresponding to a tiny numeric magnitude; the developed activities are of low social status and it is expressive the amount of workers that receives between one and two minimum wages. These data drive us to infer that the mentioned politics make possible, partly, the inclusion of the disabled people in the job market, though, such inclusion is executed in the selective or focused dimensions, marginal, precarious and unstable / Este trabalho foi desenvolvido no ?mbito do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata do processo de inclus?o de pessoas com defici?ncia no Mercado de Trabalho em Mossor?-RN, trazendo para o debate acad?mico tem?tica relevante para a sociedade brasileira, para a profiss?o de Servi?o Social e ?reas afins e para as pessoa com defici?ncia. Objetiva apreender os determinantes que viabilizam o processo de inclus?o das pessoas com defici?ncia no Mercado de Trabalho em Mossor?, tendo como par?metro a Pol?tica Nacional para a Integra??o de Pessoas Portadoras de Defici?ncia. A perspectiva te?rica cr?tica que perpassa este trabalho respalda-se nas id?ias de Marx para a compreens?o acerca do trabalho, bem como em Pochmann, Antunes acerca do mercado de trabalho, a respeito da categoria exclus?o/inclus?o fundamenta-se em Martins, Yasbek e Sposati e sobre defici?ncia na Pol?tica Nacional para a Integra??o das Pessoas Portadoras de Defici?ncia. A pesquisa ? de natureza qualitativa e tomou como sujeitos investigativos 26 (vinte e seis) pessoas, sendo 09 (nove) pessoas com defici?ncia, inseridas no mercado de trabalho formal e regulamentado, e 17 (dezessete) gestores de empresas privadas e institui??es p?blicas da cidade de Mossor?-RN. Para a coleta de dados utilizamos t?cnicas de observa??o assistem?tica, entrevista semi-estruturada e an?lise documental. Os resultados da pesquisa assinalam que sejam quais forem as modalidades de utiliza??o da for?a de trabalho humano no atual contexto, elas s?o preponderantemente funcionais ao capitalismo e avan?am em dire??o a explora??o, aliena??o e subordina??o do trabalho ao capital; a Pol?tica Nacional para a Integra??o das Pessoas com Defici?ncia expressa e reproduz a din?mica contradit?ria da sociedade de classe, reflete os matizes neoliberais atrav?s da seletividade e da articula??o entre os entes federados e organiza??es da sociedade civil para a sua operacionaliza??o; h? uma desproporcionalidade entre os percentuais das cotas e a quantidade de pessoas com defici?ncia inseridas no mercado de trabalho, correspondendo apenas a uma ?nfima magnitude num?rica; as atividades desenvolvidas s?o de baixo status social e ? expressiva a quantidade de trabalhadores que recebe entre um a dois sal?rios m?nimos. Estes dados conduzem-nos a inferir que a citada pol?tica viabiliza, em parte, a inclus?o das pessoas com defici?ncia no mercado de trabalho, uma vez que, tal inclus?o efetiva-se nas dimens?es seletiva ou focalizada, marginal, prec?ria e inst?vel

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FrancileneSMC.pdf: 2142638 bytes, checksum: d15bb38103a5f0254a3d318fdd10671a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The dissertation proposes a discussion about the instrumentality of the Social Work, in the attempt of visualizing her, as well as the profession, in a totality perspective to the light of the rationality critical-dialetical. Understood as the capacity that the professional subjects acquire of giving answers to the demands that are placed to the profession, itself built partner-historically, in a teleologys conflicts and causalitys. So, it is proposed the discussion of the instrumentality while a group of you know specific, composed essentially by the development of three practical-formative dimensions. The theoretical-methodological refers to the capacity of apprehension of the method and of the theories and, consequently, of the relationship that does with the practice. The dimension ethical-politics concerns the development of the capacity of analyzing the society and the own profession as field of contradictory forces, being considered the character eminently political of the professional exercise, as well as the professional's conscience concerning the social direction that prints in your intervention. And the technician-operative dimension refers more strictly to the technical elements and you score for the development of the intervention. It was looked for to evidence as those dimensions they attend in the professional exercise, starting from the experience lived by the social workers of the Social Attendance Reference Centers, in Natal/RN / A disserta??o prop?e uma discuss?o acerca da instrumentalidade do Servi?o Social, na tentativa de visualiz?-la, assim como a profiss?o, numa perspectiva de totalidade ? luz da racionalidade cr?tico-dial?tica. Entendida como a capacidade que os sujeitos profissionais adquirem de dar respostas ?s demandas que se colocam ? profiss?o, constroe-se s?cio-historicamente, num conflito de teleologias e causalidades. Prop?e-se, pois, a discuss?o da instrumentalidade enquanto um conjunto de saberes espec?ficos, composto essencialmente pelo desenvolvimento de tr?s dimens?es pr?tico-formativas. A te?rico-metodol?gica refere-se ? capacidade de apreens?o do m?todo e das teorias e, por conseguinte, da rela??o que faz com a pr?tica. A dimens?o ?tico-pol?tica diz respeito ao desenvolvimento da capacidade de analisar a sociedade e a pr?pria profiss?o como campo de for?as contradit?rias, considerando-se o car?ter eminentemente pol?tico do exerc?cio profissional, assim como a consci?ncia do profissional acerca da dire??o social que imprime em sua interven??o. E a dimens?o t?cnico-operativa refere-se mais estritamente aos elementos t?cnicos e instrumentais para o desenvolvimento da interven??o. Buscou-se evidenciar como essas dimens?es comparecem no exerc?cio profissional, a partir da experi?ncia vivenciada pelas assistentes sociais dos Centros de Refer?ncia da Assist?ncia Social CRAS, em Natal/RN

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAO.pdf: 1931713 bytes, checksum: 715979b0e2a07a88c914afb68d880684 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-10 / This discourse analyzes the technical assistance concerning the rural settlement, which is seen as a demand of the social movement that claims for agrarian reformation, and is a goal of II PNRA, launched in may 2004, as a essential national public politics on process of building and consolidation of settlement and familiar agriculture, proposing the return of technical assistance service and rural extension in Brazil, which were started in the and of 1940 s. We analyze, in particular, the technical assistance program, social and environmental agrarian reformation, on model settlement, a program created, especially, to the rural settlements, coordinated by INCRA. Based on the documental analyze and local study, it is noticed that the experience of technical assistance implemented on model settlement shows the non continuation and fragility on technical assistance actions to rural workers. This context goes against the lately technical assistance governmental apparatus, which ensures to make settlements stronger, to support and to get important the familiar agriculture system. This way, technical assistance execution, trough the tertiary service, follows the neoliberal strategy and, the State, besides decreases the estimate to public politics, takes its actions control from the State to the shared control through partnership and transferring of responsibility, expressing its historic lack of attention to the worker class demands. In spite of workers resistance, expectative and hope, the lack of these services, as well as the other politics deficiencies, which are necessary to the settlements, are endangering its activities and threatening its survival in the settlement / Essa disserta??o analisa a assist?ncia t?cnica no contexto dos assentamentos rurais, vista como parte das reivindica??es dos movimentos sociais que lutam por reforma agr?ria, e se constitui meta do II PNRA, lan?ada em maio de 2004, como uma Pol?tica P?blica Nacional priorit?ria no processo de constru??o e consolida??o dos assentamentos e da agricultura familiar, propondo uma retomada dos servi?os de Assist?ncia T?cnica e Extens?o Rural no Brasil, iniciados no final da d?cada de 1940. Analisamos, em particular, o Programa de Assessoria T?cnica, Social e Ambiental ? Reforma Agr?ria, no Assentamento Modelo, um programa criado, especificamente, para os assentamentos rurais, coordenado pelo INCRA. A partir da an?lise documental e da pesquisa de campo, percebemos que a experi?ncia de Assessoria T?cnica implementada no Assentamento Modelo sinaliza a descontinuidade e as fragilidades nas a??es de assist?ncia t?cnica aos trabalhadores rurais. Contexto que contraria o atual aparato governamental de assist?ncia t?cnica, pois este assegura fortalecer os assentamentos, apoiar e priorizar o regime de agricultura familiar. Assim, a execu??o da assist?ncia t?cnica, atrav?s da terceiriza??o dos servi?os, segue a estrat?gia neoliberal e, o Estado, al?m de reduzir o or?amento para as pol?ticas p?blicas desloca a gest?o de suas a??es da esfera estatal para a gest?o compartilhada por meio de parcerias e transfer?ncia de responsabilidades, expressando sua hist?rica desaten??o ?s demandas da classe trabalhadora. Apesar da resist?ncia, expectativas e esperan?a dos trabalhadores, a descontinuidade desses servi?os, bem como a defici?ncia das demais pol?ticas necess?rias aos assentamentos v?m comprometendo suas atividades e amea?ando sua sobreviv?ncia no assentamento

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoHCR_DISSERT.pdf: 2258419 bytes, checksum: 71739efc565d061db800badd542fc7db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-30 / The work of the professional of social worker in social security policy, it is seen wrapped in an adverse situation to consolidate the ethical-political project work, marked by the materialization of the neoliberal policy essentially promotes the reduction of social rights historically achieved by the class struggle worker. In this sense, with the aim of analyzing the statement of work of the Social Worker in Social Security, their struggles and challenges to the realization of rights, against the current situation is that it renders the theoretical basis of the discussions to be fought. Thus, we performed procedures such as methodological research literature and documents in detail of our analytical categories in order to base the discussion on social security policy. The survey area covered was the Executive Management of Social Security Mossor? and Natal, representing a total of 07 (seven) surveyed social workers who work in the Department of Social Work. Thus, the research allowed us a comparison with the work of Social Workers and this allowed us to reach some conclusions: first, the fact that Social Security does not guarantee in its entirety, the conditions necessary for the work of Social Worker, taking into account the lack of human and material resources for its realization, and the virtual absence of professional secrecy, and second, that the social workers surveyed say the ethical-political project of Social Work, in exercise professional from engaging in projects and social movements related to the protection of social rights and working class, thirdly, that the statement of professional design, contributes to the formation of a new professional activities, based on an analysis of whole and an action more interventionist, critical and purposeful, able to relate to the interests of users who seek their services, the consolidation and socialization of social rights. Thus, the direction of the work of professional of social worker to support the theoretical and methodological maturity in recent years acquired the expertise and ethical-political daily, consolidated its space in claiming social security institution, the rights so hard fought in an environment grounded in the disintegration social struggles / O trabalho profissional do/a assistente social na pol?tica previdenci?ria, v?-se envolto numa conjuntura adversa ? consolida??o do projeto ?tico-pol?tico profissional, marcada pela materializa??o da pol?tica de cunho neoliberal que promove essencialmente a redu??o dos direitos sociais historicamente conquistados pela luta da classe trabalhadora. Neste sentido, com o objetivo de analisar a afirma??o do trabalho do Assistente Social na Previd?ncia Social, suas lutas e desafios para a materializa??o de direitos, frente ? conjuntura atual ? que se processa a base te?rica das discuss?es a serem travadas. Para tanto, realizamos como procedimentos metodol?gicos uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental no detalhamento das nossas categorias anal?ticas, a fim de fundamentarmos o debate sobre a pol?tica previdenci?ria. A pesquisa realizada teve como ?rea de abrang?ncia as Ger?ncias Executivas da Previd?ncia Social de Mossor? e Natal-RN, correspondendo um total de 07 (sete) Assistentes Sociais pesquisadas, que trabalham no Setor de Servi?o Social. Assim, a pesquisa, permitiu-nos uma aproxima??o com o trabalho das Assistentes Sociais e com isso possibilitou-nos chegar a algumas conclus?es: primeiro, ao fato de que a Previd?ncia Social n?o garante, em sua totalidade, as condi??es necess?rias para o trabalho do(a) Assistente Social, tendo em vista a falta de recursos materiais e humanos para a sua efetiva??o, bem como da quase inexist?ncia de sigilo profissional; segundo, que as Assistentes Sociais pesquisadas afirmam o Projeto ?tico-Pol?tico do Servi?o Social, no seu exerc?cio profissional, a partir do engajamento em projetos e movimentos sociais relacionados ? defesa dos direitos sociais e da classe trabalhadora; terceiro, que a afirma??o deste projeto profissional, contribui para a forma??o de um novo fazer profissional, calcado numa an?lise de totalidade e de uma a??o mais interventiva, cr?tica e propositiva, capaz de se relacionar com os interesses dos(as) usu?rios que procuram os seus servi?os, na consolida??o e socializa??o dos direitos sociais. Assim, os rumos do trabalho profissional do/a assistente social com respaldo no amadurecimento te?ricometodol?gico adquirido nos ?ltimos anos e na compet?ncia ?tico-pol?tica cotidiana, consolida o seu espa?o na institui??o previdenci?ria afirmando, os direitos t?o arduamente combatidos numa conjuntura calcada na desestrutura??o das lutas sociais

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ReginaMS.pdf: 409220 bytes, checksum: c6f9646421097c008ad90d4ef3a9d5e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-07-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research presents the labors developed by the Social Service unto socially excluded HIV/Aids positives at public hospitals in Rio Grande do Norte (RN). It purposes to identify and to analyze the demands brought by the holder onto the Social Service professional as well as the challenges the latter face to minister to the former. It privileges, from the methodological viewpoint, the qualitative and quantitative analysis with the application of questionnaires, direct observation, semi-structured interviews and bibliographic references. Data were collected from 12 (twelve) social assistants who work at Giselda Trigueiro Hospital in Natal (7) and Rafael Fernandes Hospital in Mossor? (5). The central hypothesis that guided this study is that the social inclusion/exclusion process experienced by the HIV/Aids positive on society implies a demand for the Social Service that is inserted in the public health context (specially in HIV-referred public hospitals), whose agents, however, when attempting to answer those demands, meet obstacles due to both the precariousness of public health services and the social complexity that concerns the HIV/Aids epidemic. Results point out that, de facto, the HIV/Aids epidemic, because of the social exclusion/inclusion process to which the holder is subject results a demand for the social agents at hospitals. Demands rise principally from the patient s life condition, considering the increasing pauperization in the epidemic context. As to what it is concerned, social assistants, responding to the needs, come across concrete twofold challenges: the illness in itself, for all social, negative aspects that make part of quotidian life of holders; and the precarious state of the public health service in RN State, since that working conditions are unsatisfactory / A pesquisa apresenta o trabalho desenvolvido pelo Servi?o Social com os portadores de HIV/AIDS exclu?dos socialmente, nos hospitais p?blicos do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Objetiva identificar e analisar as demandas postas pelo portador ao profissional do Servi?o Social e os desafios que os mesmos enfrentam para atend?-las. Privilegia, do ponto de vista metodol?gico, a abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, com aplica??o de question?rios, observa??o direta, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e leitura bibliogr?fica. A coleta dos dados foi realizada com doze (12) Assistentes Sociais que trabalham nos Hospitais: Giselda Trigueiro, em Natal (7) e Rafael Fernandes, em Mossor? (5). A hip?tese central que orientou a pesquisa ? que o processo de exclus?o/inclus?o social vivenciado pelo portador de HIV/AIDS na sociedade resulta em demanda profissional para o Servi?o Social inserido na ?rea da sa?de p?blica, especificamente, nos hospitais p?blicos de refer?ncia no atendimento ao portador; e que, ao responder ?s demandas os profissionais enfrentam desafios, em raz?o da precariedade dos servi?os de sa?de e da complexidade social que envolve a epidemia do HIV/AIDS. Os resultados apontam que, de fato, a epidemia do HIV/AIDS, em raz?o do processo de exclus?o/inclus?o social ao qual est? subjugado o portador na sociedade, resulta em demanda para o assistente social nos hospitais. Estas se acentuam principalmente pela condi??o de vida do usu?rio, por causa da crescente pauperiza??o no contexto da epidemia. Nesse sentido, o assistente social, na tentativa de responder a essa demanda, encontram desafios concretos de duas naturezas: a doen?a em si, por todos os aspectos sociais negativos que fazem parte do cotidiano dos portadores; e a situa??o de precariedade em que se encontra o servi?o de sa?de p?blica no Estado do RN, uma vez que as condi??es de trabalho s?o insatisfat?rias

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianaCBO_texto_completo.pdf: 9696567 bytes, checksum: d49f53dc6179e052feaec6aa13aac92a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-18 / It is noticeable that pressure, tension and overwork are frequent in health professionals routine. The work related to the ward area demands deep attention and surveillance. Because of that, it is essential to have a specific look at the humanization directed at health professionals, considering that taking care of other human beings is the essence of their job. This study has analyzed the psychic health levels, as well as the stress health professionals are submitted to, providing a debate about the humanization in 06 public hospitals (03 of them awarded by actions of humanization, and 03 not awarded) in Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. A study with 126 active health professionals (doctors, nurses, psychologists, nutritionists and social workers) in ward areas in their respective institutions was carried out. The thesis presented, with multi-disciplinary characteristic, counted on the support of statisticians (to calculate samples and data analysis), psychologists, social workers and administrators (linked to the human resources sector in each hospital). A cross-sectional study was performed, taking into consideration both quantitative and qualitative factors. The tools used for that were a semistructured questionnaire with socio-demographic characteristics, work and humanization; Lipp's Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults (ISSL), and the Goldberg s General Health Questionnaire (QSG). The workers are predominantly women (84,9%), married (54,8%), between 46 and 55 years old (40,5%), working in the same institution for more than 20 years (22,2%), and between 16 and 20 years (20,6%), respectively. They work 40 hours a week (71,4%) and have multiple jobs (61,9%). Although most of these individuals global psychic health is in a good level, there are a significant number of people that is gradually getting worse concerning psychic stress (F1) showed by QSG (54,7%), and stress showed by ISSL(42,1%). Observing the categories, nurses (41,5%). Nutritionists (20,8%), doctors and social workers (18,9%), were among the most affected. About general health (F6), 63% of the awarded hospitals and 70% of the not awarded ones, presented good health levels (ranging from 5 to 50%). It was also noticed that, in the groups mentioned above, 25 and 20% respectively, were inserted in scores between 55 to 90%, what means that they are in worsening phase. The fact that the hospital is awarded or well recognized doesn t interfere in health professionals stress level and in their psychic health. Through what was heard from these individuals, it was possible to verify that they know little about humanization, once few of them identify or know that the service they offer is in an adoption process by Ministerial Policies. It was also detected the necessity of developing actions aimed at worker s health. Such results showed the importance of have more investments in programs that are directed to workers well-being, because they deal with other people s health and it is known that it is difficult for them to offer high-quality assistance if there are not suitable physical, psychological and material conditions to help them develop their jobs. As a warning, it is fair to say that investments in actions that provide humanized care to health professionals, mainly concerning preventive care for their health and life quality in their work / Observa-se que press?o, tens?o e sobrecarga de trabalho s?o uma constante na rotina dos profissionais de sa?de. O trabalho vinculado ao setor de enfermaria exige aten??o e vigil?ncia. Neste sentido, torna-se pertinente um olhar espec?fico ? humaniza??o direcionada ao profissional de sa?de, j? que este tem em seu of?cio o cuidar do outro. Este estudo analisou os n?veis de sa?de ps?quica e stress dos profissionais de sa?de abrindo um debate sobre a humaniza??o em 06 hospitais p?blicos (03 premidos pelas a??es de Humaniza??o e 03 n?o premiados) no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo com 126 profissionais de sa?de (m?dicos, enfermeiros, psic?logos, nutricionistas e assistente sociais), atuantes no setor de enfermaria nas respectivas institui??es. A Tese apresentada de car?ter multidisciplinar contou com o apoio de estat?sticos (para o c?lculo amostral e an?lise dos dados), psic?logos, assistente social e administradores (vinculados ao setor de pessoal de cada hospital). Foi efetivado um estudo de delineamento transversal, de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. Como instrumentos, foram utilizados: um question?rio semi-aberto constando caracter?sticas s?cio-demogr?ficas, de trabalho e humaniza??o; o Invent?rio de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de LIPP (ISSL), e; o Question?rio de Sa?de Geral de Goldberg (QSG). Os trabalhadores s?o predominantemente mulheres (84,9%), casados (54,8%), apresentando idades de 46 a 55 anos (40,5%), cujo tempo de servi?o na institui??o permeia entre acima de 20 anos (22,2%) e 16 a 20 anos (20,6%) respectivamente. Contam com uma carga hor?ria de trabalho de 40 horas semanais (71,4%), al?m de apresentar m?ltiplos v?nculos de trabalho (61,9%). A sa?de ps?quica global dos sujeitos encontra-se em um n?vel bom, no entanto, tamb?m h? indiv?duos em n?mero significativo de processo de agravamento tanto no stress ps?quico (F1) apresentado pelo QSG (54,7%) quanto pelo stress demonstrado pelo ISSL (42,1%). Ao observar as categorias, os enfermeiros (41,5%), nutricionistas (20,8%), m?dicos e assistentes sociais (18,9%) estiveram entre os mais atingidos. Analisando os grupos de hospitais que apresentaram uma boa sa?de geral - F6, (com escores entre 5 a 50%) estavam 63% do grupo de hospitais premiados e 70% do grupo de hospitais n?o premiados. Percebe-se que o fato do hospital ser premiado, ou reconhecido n?o interfere no n?vel de stress e na sa?de ps?quica do profissional de sa?de. Quanto aos discursos dos sujeitos foi poss?vel constatar um baixo conhecimento sobre o tema da humaniza??o, de modo que poucos identificam ou sabem que o servi?o ao qual assiste est? em processo de ado??o a uma Pol?tica Ministerial. Detectou-se tamb?m a necessidade de a??es voltadas a sa?de do trabalhador. Tais resultados apontaram para a necessidade de se investir mais em programas direcionados ao bem-estar dos profissionais que lidam diretamente com a sa?de das outras pessoas, visto que se torna muito dif?cil a estes sujeitos oferecer um atendimento de qualidade quando n?o se disp?e de condi??es f?sicas, psicol?gicas e materiais para o desempenho de suas fun??es. Cabe o alerta para investimentos em a??es que busquem um cuidado humanizado ao profissional de sa?de principalmente quanto ao enfoque preventivo para sua sa?de e qualidades de vida no trabalho