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Utrikesbevakning : – påverkar media agerandet i internationella kriser?Andrésson, Charlotta January 2007 (has links)
Abstract Title: Foreign news coverage. Does the media influence the action in international crises? (Utrikesbevakning. Påverkar media agerandet i internationella kriser?) Number of pages: 39 Author: Charlotta Andrésson Tutor: Professor Lowe Hedman Course: Media and Communication Studies C University: Division of Media and Communication, Department of Information Science, Uppsala University. Date of submission: 2007-01-03, autumn term of 2006 Purpose/Aim The purpose of the essay is partly to examine if foreign news coverage influence the political agenda setting and the incentives of the public’s willingness to give charity for humanitarian crises. It is also to answer if the media are responsible for the possible consequences of the news coverage. My main questions at issue are: 1. Does the foreign news coverage influence the political agenda setting and the incentives of the public’s willingness to give charity for humanitarian crises? 2. Is media responsible for the possible consequences of their foreign news coverage? I also ask a question at issue in a research of Swedish foreign news coverage in my essay to get a clearer picture of the foreign news coverage: 3. How does Swedish foreign news coverage relate to prior research? Method: The second chapter of the essay is a literature research of news selection and news values. The third chapter of the essay is a research of media’s influence on the world politics and humanitarian aid. These two chapters are literature studies based on prior research, theories and debates. The fourth chapter is an empirical study of a news programme on a Swedish TV-channel during a five months period between 2004 and 2005. My interest in the empirical study was to examine how the material was divided geographically and as regards contents. The fifth and sixth chapter of the essay consists of an analysis and a discussion. Main results: As my main result I concluded that the media influence the political agenda setting and the the incentives of the public’s willingness to give charity for humanitarian crises. The media throw light upon which crises that should be given priority to. The theories for news selection and news value agrees with the result of my research of Swedish foreign news coverage. I also concluded that the media alone was not responsible for the possible consequences for their foreign news coverage but that they are the premier channel of information about the world for most people. Keywords: Foreign news, news selection and news value, CNN-effect, Media and political agenda setting, Media influence of humanitarian aid.
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Escolhas estratégicas e guerra fiscal: competição ou cooperação no caso do Estado do Rio de JaneiroMello, Eduardo Duprat Ferreira de 18 June 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008 / This study aims to analyze the current tendencies towards cooperation or competition among the Brazilian States in the predatory games to attract private investments. We investigate the process of building agendas, related to the alternatives of the State, while the tax reform and the end of 'biddig war' are at discussion. The research presents the historical reasons for the competition, and brings to focus the strategic conditions in which the State Government of Rio de Janeiro may join this political agenda. The results show that, without the overturn of several weaknesses in the national federative framework and the tax system, even with strong political leaderships and regulatory instruments, the competitive game among the states will not reach, in the short or medium run, a safety pattern. / Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as tendências atuais para a cooperação ou competição entre os estados brasileiros, nos jogos predatórios para atração de investimentos privados. Investigamos o processo de construção de agendas, relacionado às opções do Estado, no momento em que se debate a reforma tributária e o fim da 'guerra fiscal'. A pesquisa apresenta as razões históricas da questão e enfoca as condições estratégicas nas quais o Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro pode se inserir nessa agenda política. Os resultados revelam que, sem a superação de um conjunto de fragilidades na estrutura federativa e no sistema tributário nacional, mesmo com fortes lideranças políticas e mecanismos regulatórios, o jogo competitivo entre os estados não alcançará, em curto ou médio prazo, um padrão salutar.
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The United States’ Enemy Image against North Korea during the Presidency of Donald J. Trump : Decision-Making at the Elite-LevelSchillström, Felicia January 2020 (has links)
The United States' enemy image of North Korea has been on its political agenda since the Korean war. Weapons of mass destruction has, since the Cold War, shown the complexity it brings on conflictual interests and decision-makers persuading efforts. Enemy image, per se, brings difficulties in achieving cooperation, substantially when both parties contempt high levels of enmity. However, the newly established U.S.-DPRK relationship brings hope for cooperative possibilities regarding denuclearization on the Korean peninsula. The relationship between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-Un is not based on trust, instead, it is dependent on the concrete steps taken by the other. The enemy image of North Korea has been settled on the U.S. political agenda firmly because of the principles regarding denuclearization and security. The enemy image is also an important factor to consider when examining political agendas, since the changing dynamics are dependent on how state A interpret state B and vice versa. What has articulated the dynamics of the U.S. enemy image against North Korea? and how has its enemy image changed? To answer the question at issue, a theory consumption of Eriksson and Noreen’s explanatory model is necessary. Which consists of context-dependent external and informal factors that will contribute different but coherent hypotheses.
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Mediální reflexe politické agendy prezidenta Václava Klause / Media reflection of the president Václav Klaus' political agendaPicková, Zuzana January 2012 (has links)
Presidents are said to exert their influence mainly through addressing the public and public speaking. Setting the media agenda is considered as one of the presidents' main strategic powers. Although the contemporary Czech president Václav Klaus enjoys substantial media attention, it is not granted that the media report on everything he says and emphasises. This research focuses on the interaction between presidential speeches at important occasions, represented by the 1 January, 28 October, and 17 November address, and the media represented by three nation-wide dailies Mladá fronta DNES, Právo and Blesk. The time span of the research is 2007 to 2011. The analysis seeks to examine how often were the presidential speeches reported by the media, and which particular topics from them generated press coverage. The results show that the media were mostly attracted by the 1 January address, while the 17 November speech received least attention. It has also emerged that the media reporters have been choosing selectively which topics from the speeches to cover. The scope of the space dedicated to each of the topics by the president in his speeches has not been reflected by the journalists. Therefore, significant differences in the topical priorities between the presidential and media agenda were...
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Koncept nastolování agendy v kontextu českých mediálních studií / Context of agenda-setting in the context of Czech media studiesNečas, Vlastimil January 2013 (has links)
This dissertation thesis follows from a wide stream of considerations of the relationship between the mass media, public and politics; in particular detail, it deals with a specific concept which attempts to grasp, model and empirically examine this relationship. The main goals of the thesis can be in short divided into two interrelated areas. The first aim is to introduce the concept of agenda setting to the Czech academic environment, with its theoretical, terminological and research frame for an analysis of relationships between the mass media content, dynamics of public opinion, and the political sphere. The second aim is to analyze how agenda setting processes are theoretically grounded and studied in the Czech social studies. The theoretical part of the thesis is structured according to two perspectives: diachronic and synchronic. In the diachronic perspective, I try to grasp the social context and historical origins of agenda-setting as a concept, its development, main trends, and developmental lines. This way, I move forward to the synchronic perspective and describe academic grounding of agenda-setting; I give a detailed analysis of the present level of the agenda-setting research and the main research areas through available classifications. The second fundamental area of the dissertation consists...
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Discussão de uma agenda pública para bibliotecas universitárias federais: o foco na pós-graduação e pesquisa pelo olhar mineiroCaetano, Ana Carolina de Souza 27 February 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-27 / PROQUALI (UFJF) / Trata do levantamento de temas para a formação de uma agenda pública para as bibliotecas universitárias federais brasileiras, no que concerne ao atendimento das necessidades informacionais da pós-graduação e da pesquisa. Utilizou-se por método a revisão bibliográfica do tema das políticas públicas para as bibliotecas universitárias, recuperando a visão dos bibliotecários e a dos pesquisadores sobre estas no prisma abordado, e também um estudo investigativo que teve por subdivisão as áreas de fontes de informação e seu acesso, atendimento da biblioteca, planejamento e ação da biblioteca e formação de agenda. Os participantes da pesquisa foram alunos, professores e bibliotecários de três áreas do conhecimento e de dez universidades federais mineiras. Foram identificados e analisados os principais problemas que a biblioteca universitária sofre atualmente para atender a pósgraduação e a pesquisa e se construiu uma proposta de agenda baseada nesse panorama. Mapearam-se como possíveis ações para minorar a problemática, com alguns indicativos de sua efetivação, a capacitação dos bibliotecários, a constituição de infraestrutura para
construção de repositórios institucionais acadêmicos, a elaboração de critérios para avaliação de bibliotecas acadêmicas, o desenvolvimento de coleções para pesquisa e pós-graduação, o planejamento de serviços, a capacitação de usuários, o registro de políticas da biblioteca e meios de quantificação de seus efeitos. / This survey of the themes for the formation of a public agenda for brazilian federal university libraries in regard to meeting the information needs of graduate studies and research. Method was used by the bibliographic review of public policies for university libraries, recovering the vision of librarians and researchers on these approached the prism, and also had an investigative study by subdividing the areas of information sources and their access, call the library, planning and action library and training agenda. Survey participants were students, teachers and librarians three knowledge areas and ten mining federal universities. Were identified and analyzed the main problems that the university library currently suffer to meet the postgraduate and research and built a proposed schedule based on these figures. Is mapped
as possible actions to alleviate the problem, with some indications of its effectiveness, the training of librarians, the creation of infrastructure for construction of academic institutional repositories, the development of criteria for evaluating academic libraries, collection development for research and graduate, planning services, user training, registration of library policies and means of quantifying their effects.
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Somewhere och Anywhere i det svenska samhället : En kvalitativ studie för att förstå medborgares upplevda påverkan över den politiska dagordningen utefter Goodharts teoriPurontaka, Amanda January 2019 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis is to probe into Goodhart’s theory of Somewheres and Anywheres in the Swedish society. Goodhart’s theory states that a population in the modern 21st century can be divided into the groups Somewhere and Anywhere. This thesis examines if the theory is viable in the Swedish society and if the categories determines the electorates feeling of being able to impact the political agenda. The method used in this thesis is semi-structured interviews with eight electorates — in a younger age bracket (19-29), and an older age bracket (52-63), in four different categories of residential areas. The result indicates that the theory is viable in Sweden and that the Somewhere-electorates feel like they cannot impact the political agenda. The Anywhere-electorates feel like they can, and is the group that has dominated the politics. This may be a explanation for the unstable politics we see in the western society, since Somewheres, according to Goodhart, is half the population, while Anywheres only make up 20-25 percent but is the group ruling politics which leads to discontent, and can be a factor leading to unstable politics.
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Breaking the Chains : The Relation between Race, Religion & Violence in Malcolm X’s Pursuit of Black LiberationAl-Khishali, Hedil January 2023 (has links)
This essay aims to explore the complex interplay between race, religion, and violence as depicted in The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Alex Haley. Through an exploration of Frantz Fanon's theories regarding recognition and violence, alongside James H. Cone’s concept of Black theology, the essay establishes a foundation for the analysis. This analysis will analyze Malcolm X’s evolving transformative identity and political agenda. The essay aims to understand Malcolm X’s engagement with Islamic teachings, his critique of Christianity, and his experiences with violence, and how these themes together shape his social and political agenda in his pursuit of liberation. Malcolm X challenges the racial narrative and argues that White people are devils. This perception undergoes a profound shift after his pilgrimage to Mecca. This transformative journey sheds light on the factors that shaped Malcolm X’s perspective on religion, racial separation, self-defense, and liberation. This essay argues that Malcolm X underwent a profound evolution of ideological perspectives after his affiliation with the NOI and his trip to Mecca, leading to a deeper understanding of Black liberation and the complexities of racial identity.
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