Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:52:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA CRISTINA DAS GRACAS DUTRA MESQUITA.pdf: 655908 bytes, checksum: 62205de8f1471030e5dbdff3e00c7c1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-09-02 / Since the publication of LDB 9.394./96, guidelines which deal with Brazilian educational policy and which include Pre-school Education as an integral part of Primary Education, the question of supply and demand has been observed in this level of education. This research arose when we realized the necessity of a greater understanding of the Public Policy for Primary Education, of which Pre-school Education is a part. It is our intention to discover to what point the service to children up to six years old has been implanted and how Pre-school Education is progressing in the towns of Goiânia, Catalão, Ipameri, Palmeiras de Goiás e Urutaí in the state of Goiás, using finance as the basis of analysis. On the basis that the reality is understood from the totality, we used the historic dialectic method to provide the guidelines for this research. Thus, we analyzed the financing of Primary Education and how Pre-school Education is being catered for. We worked with quantative research as one of the instruments to understand the reality objectively. However, to facilitate interaction the results were analyzed qualatively. Descriptive studies allowed us to collect data on the availability of Pre-school Education; in the same way that bibliographical studies contributed to the arguments as to the importance of Pre-school Education for the cognitive formation of the children and for the process of their development. The theoretical basis of this research is provided by works of Kramer, Barbosa, Karl Marx, Saviani, Brzezinski, Philippe Áries, Sofia Lerche, Vygotsky, Piaget, Enguita e Perry Anderson, among others. The research is presented in three chapters. In the first Pre-school Education: historical and psycho-pedagogic aspects we deal with questions involving the battle for access to Preschool Education and its importance in the development and learning of the pupils. In the second The policy for Pre-school Education: a project in the making we speak of the policy of finance for Pre-school Education, how and why Fundef (the Fund for Primary Education) was set up and the logic that permeates it, as well as governmental norms for the financing of Pre-school Education and the contradictions present inside governmental discourse. In the last chapter Analysis of the Data we move on to the qualitative analysis of the data obtained about the five towns, returning to the importance of the National Education Plan, as the legal and legitimate instrument which defend the raising of the level of schooling of the population and the improvement in the quality of teaching in the country. In spite of the battle, Brazilian society has still not won a specific budget for the financing of education for children under six, even though Pre-school Education is part of the obligatory National Primary Education. Therefore this question is one of the contradictions in Brazilian education which must be overcome in the fight of Brazilian workers. / Desde a publicação da LDB 9.394/96, que trata da política educacional brasileira, incluindo a Educação Infantil como parte integrante da Educação Básica, que vimos observando a questão da oferta e da demanda deste nível de ensino. Esta pesquisa surgiu no momento em que detectamos a necessidade de compreender melhor as políticas públicas para a Educação Básica, da qual a Educação Infantil faz parte. É nossa intenção verificar até que ponto tem sido realizado o atendimento às crianças na faixa etária de 0 a 6 anos e como se dá a Educação Infantil nos municípios de Goiânia, Catalão, Ipameri, Palmeiras de Goiás e Urutaí localizados no Estado de Goiás,tendo como referência de análise o financiamento. Entendendo que a realidade se compreende a partir da totalidade, vamos buscar no método histórico dialético as diretrizes para esta pesquisa. Assim, analisamos a política de financiamento para a Educação Básica como também a inserção da Educação Infantil. Trabalhamos com a pesquisa quantitativa como um dos instrumentos para compreender a realidade objetiva e facilitar a interação, entretanto, submetemos os resultados obtidos à análise qualitativa. Os estudos descritivos nos possibilitaram levantar dados referentes à oferta da Educação Infantil; da mesma forma que os estudos bibliográficos contribuíram no alicerce da discussão sobre a importância desta etapa da educação na formação cognitiva da criança e no seu processo de desenvolvimento. A fundamentação teórica que sustenta esta pesquisa baseia-se dentre outros em Kramer, Barbosa, Karl Marx, Saviani, Brzezinski, Philippe Áries, Sofia Lerche, Vygotsky, Piaget, Enguita e Perry Anderson. A pesquisa apresenta três capítulos sendo que o primeiro A Educação Infantil: Aspectos Históricos e Psico-pedagógicos aborda questões que envolvem a luta pelo acesso à Educação Infantil e sua importância no processo de desenvolvimento e aprendizagem; o segundo A Política de Financiamento da Educação Infantil: um projeto em construção trata da política de financiamento para o Ensino Fundamental, como e por que o Fundef foi instituído e toda a lógica que o permeia, bem como as normativas governamentais para financiamento da Educação Infantil e as contradições presentes no interior do discurso governamental; no último O Desvelamento dos Dados procede-se à análise qualitativa dos dados obtidos sobre os cinco municípios, retomando a importância do Plano Nacional de Educação, enquanto instrumento legal e legítimo, que defende a elevação do nível de escolaridade da população e melhoria da qualidade do ensino no país. Apesar da luta da sociedade brasileira, ainda não se conquistou destinação orçamentária específica para o financiamento da educação destinada ao atendimento das crianças de 0 a 6 anos, embora a Educação Infantil faça parte da Educação Básica Nacional que tem caráter obrigatório. Portanto tal questão é uma das contradições da educação brasileira, que deverá ser superada pela luta dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras brasileiros.

In the master's thesis "Pre-School Aged Child In His/Her Parents' Divorce Process: Interaction Between The Parents And The Specialists In Atypical Situation" the following problem is analysed: what kind of interaction should be between the parents and the specialists in optimizing behavioural and emotional development of the pre-school aged children, who experienced their parents' divorce. Object of investigation: optimization of behavioural and emotional development of the pre-school aged children, who experienced their parents' divorce in the context of interaction between the parents and the specialists.

Demokratinėje visuomenėje, įgyvendinančioje galimybių lygybę, švietimo tikslas leidžia plėtoti, žmonių pareigas ir gebėjimus, reikalingus šių individų asmeninių funkcijų visuomenėje realizavimui. Šia prasme didelė reikšmė skiriama ir ikimokykliniam ugdymui (Blackledge, Hunt, 1997). Ikimokykliniame amžiuje vyksta vaiko socializacija, kuri pasireiškia socialine branda ir brandinimo procesų kokybe. Mokslinių tyrimų duomenys (Bokhvin, 1996; Berchmann, 1995; Cooley, 1989) ir geriausių vaikų ugdymo įstaigų patirtis rodo, kad „vaikiškos" veiklos ir „vaikiškų" pasaulio pažinimo formų raidos logika (ypač jei yra suaugusiųjų išmintingai toleruojama) veda prie vaikų psichosocialinių savybių atsiradimo, ypač tokių, kaip mokėjimas bendrauti ir bendradarbiauti (Ivoškaitė, 2007). Tačiau ikimokyklinis ugdymas reikšmingas ne tik vaikams, jų sėkmingai socializacijai, bet ir tėvams, nes, vaikui pradėjus lankyti ikimokyklinę įstaigą, jo gyvenimas įgyja naujų prasmių. Savo gyvenimą jis turi dalinti į dvi iš esmės skirtingas socialines aplinkas – šeimą ir vaikų darželį (Dencik, 2005, p.81), nes socializacijos situacija, vaikui reiškia, jog šeima yra privataus, o ikimokyklinė įstaiga – viešojo socialinio gyvenimo aplinka. Vaikui, lankančiam ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigą, tenka taikytis prie šios situacijos ir prisiderinti prie kiekvienos iš jų atskirai bei siekti, kad jos taptų joms socialinio-kultūrinio gyvenimo erdve. Ikimokyklinis ugdymas Lietuvoje įteisintas (Lietuvos Respublikos Švietimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In democratic society implementing the equality of possibilities, the aim of education allows to elaborate “people’s responsibilities and capacities” necessary for the realization of individuals’ personal functions in society. Thus a big attention is paid to pre-school education as well (Blackledge and Hunt 1997). In the age of pre-school education a child’s socialization is taking place, that is conveyed by social maturity and the quality of maturity processes. In accordance to scientific research data (Bokhvin, 1996; Berchmann, 1995; Ch.Cooley, 1989) and the experience of the best children’s education institutions shows that “childish” activity and the logics of the development of the forms of “childish” world cognition (especially if it is exceptionally tolerated by adults) lead towards the origin of children’s psychosocial features, such as ability to communicate and collaborate (Ivoškaitė, 2007). Nevertheless, the pre-school education is significant not only for children and their successful socialization, but also for parents as when a child stars to attend the pre-school institution, his/her life obtains new purport. He/She has to divide his/her life into two essentially different social environments – family and preschool (Dencik 2005 p.81), as in accordance to the situation of socialization, a child conceives family as private and preschool institution as social life environment. A child, who attends the institution of pre-school education, has to adapt to this... [to full text]

The thesis is focused on the development of pre-readers literacy in pre-school and early school age. The main aim of the research is to methodologically specify the methods of literacy development of pre-school and school age children at selected nursery and primary schools in Luby. The theoretical part deals with the key concepts of the questions in research and discusses the methodological approaches suitable for working with this age group with an emphasis on the development of the key skills of literacy. The practical part presents in concrete examples a set of activities and worksheets suitable for developing literacy skills of pre-school and early school age children. Therefore one of the main aims of this thesis is to create a useful methodological material that would become a suitable tool for teachers working with children of this age group. Meanwhile I have been enquiring the way of continuing cooperation between nursery and primary school. The methods used for data collection include participant observation in two types of schools. i.e. pre-school class in Luby and the first grade at the primary school in Luby, in which I participate both as an observer and participant. Furthermore, there are standardized interviews with the teachers of pre-school education and primary school teachers of the 1st grade. The data are divided into the synoptic units, from which I took the final results of this research issue.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:39:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2621.pdf: 519743 bytes, checksum: 27854e7c9b7207e600ebb306fa90d3fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-28 / This dissertation presents a study of the formulation and implementation of Schooling Public Policies for children from 0 to 6 years old in the institutions for pre-school education in the city of Campinas, in the interior of São Paulo state from 2001 to 2008. During this period, among other actions, two projects are highlighted which had as their objectives although in one of them this was not explicit the increase in the number of vacancies in local kindergartens and pre-schools and the consequent decrease in the number of children in the waiting lists. The first one implemented from 2001 to 2004, during the petista government of the mayor Antônio da Costa Santos, known as Toninho (murdered in 2001) and after continued by the mayor Izalene Tiene (Campinas vice-mayor who took office after the death of Mayor Antônio da Costa Santos), was called Multi-age Pre-School and based its organization on the grouping of children according to their approximate age. Children used to be divided according to the same age before that. The second project, started in the first pedetista period of government of the mayor Dr. Hélio de Oliveira Santos, from 2005 to 2008, called Naves-Mãe concentrates its attendance in the building of new educational units by the local government and their management by non-governmental institutions through public-private partnerships. These two projects represent two different kinds of public policies that are presented in this dissertation. One of them aimed at enhancing the hole of the local Government in the pre-school education policies as the main responsible actor for the creation, maintenance and vacancies organization in public local institutions for pre-school education and the other which undertook the State s function as the manager of educational policies through public-private partnerships aiming at decreasing the lack of vacancies in preschools in the city of Campinas. This discussion intends to be the base of a search for alternatives of a better and higher attendance in the local children s education. / Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a formulação e implementação de Políticas Públicas voltadas para o atendimento às crianças de 0 a 6 anos em instituições de educação infantil na cidade de Campinas, interior do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2001 a 2008. Neste período, dentre outras ações, destacaram-se dois projetos que tiveram como objetivo (mesmo que em um deles isso não tenha ficado explícito) o aumento do número de vagas em creches e pré-escolas municipais e a consequente diminuição do número de crianças em listas de espera por este atendimento. O primeiro deles, implementado no período de 2001 a 2004, durante a gestão petista do Prefeito Antônio da Costa Santos, conhecido por Toninho (assassinado em 2001) e posteriormente pela Prefeita Izalene Tiene (vice-prefeita de Campinas que assumiu a prefeitura após a morte do Prefeito Antônio da Costa Santos), chamado de Agrupamentos Multietários baseava uma nova organização no atendimento às crianças, antes divididas em turmas com mesma idade, e que passaram a ser divididas em turmas com idades aproximadas. O segundo projeto, iniciado na primeira gestão pedetista do Prefeito Dr. Hélio de Oliveira Santos, de 2005 a 2008, denominado Naves-Mãe se concentra em construções de unidades escolares pelo governo municipal e gerenciadas por entidades não-governamentais, através de parcerias público-privadas. Estes dois projetos demonstram dois tipos de políticas diferenciadas (uma que buscava fortalecer o papel do Governo municipal nas políticas de educação infantil enquanto principal responsável pela criação, manutenção e organização das vagas em equipamentos municipais de educação infantil públicos municipais e outra que entendia a função do Estado como gerenciador das políticas através de parceiras com entidades sem fins lucrativos para a diminuição do déficit de vagas em educação infantil no município de Campinas) que são apresentadas neste trabalho e que, a partir desta discussão, pretende servir de base para a busca de outras alternativas para possibilitar um maior e melhor atendimento na educação infantil municipal.

Orientador: Ana Lucia Goulart de Faria / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T05:26:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TancrediCarvalho_AnaMariaOrlandina_D.pdf: 70917268 bytes, checksum: 64bcaae583bba76078b1567c979187af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Doutorado / Doutor em Educação

Orientador: Roseli Aparecida Cação Fontana / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T03:47:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Kopcak_SarahCristinaPeron_M.pdf: 1315307 bytes, checksum: 61f52d681221e6960debd05d12fc52a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: A pesquisa objetivou compreender as elaborações sobre a infância e o trabalho na Educação Infantil produzidas por monitoras, a partir das interlocuções vividas no Curso de Aperfeiçoamento para Monitoras de Educação Infantil da Rede Municipal de Campinas, realizado entre os anos de 2003 a 2006. O Curso pautava-se na articulação entre os saberes teóricos sistematizados da profissão com os saberes práticos e cotidianos das monitoras. Assumindo Bakhtin (1986, 2003) como principal interlocutor teórico-metodológico, buscou-se levantar, através de entrevistas realizadas após a finalização do curso, indicadores de como os conceitos relativos à infância e à Educação Infantil, compartilhados no Curso, foram apreendidos e estão sendo elaborados pelas cursistas e de como estes conceitos mediatizaram sua identidade e prática profissionais. A partir dos indicadores levantados, destacaram-se, do ponto de vista da profissionalidade, o reconhecimento da dimensão educativa do cuidado e da função de monitora como educadora infantil, a reivindicação por maior participação do segmento profissional no planejamento das unidades de Educação Infantil e a requalificação dos cursos de formação continuada destinados a esse segmento, tendo em conta a dimensão teórica da formação do educador, articulada à dimensão prática. O acesso aos conhecimentos sistematizados a respeito da infância mostrou-se fundamental sob dois aspectos: a possibilidade de compreender e ressignificar a atividade da criança e as escolhas feitas pelas professoras em seu trabalho, questionando ou referendando tais escolhas, a partir do conhecimento pautado pela formação. Esta compreensão, de acordo com as monitoras, possibilitou-lhes participar das atividades educativas, mediando-as a partir de escolhas fundamentadas e mais autônomas, vislumbrando uma maior valorização deste segmento profissional, não objetivando resolver os conflitos, mas permitindo que as tensões históricas entre professoras e monitoras de Educação Infantil sejam constantemente re-elaboradas por estas profissionais. / Abstract: Taking Bakhtin (1986, 2003) as the main theoretical and methodological interlocutor, this research aimed to understand the elaborations on the childhood and the work on Child Education produced by educators (monitors), from interlocutions lived in an Improvement Course for these professionals, organized and conducted by the Training Coordination of the Campinas Municipal Education Network, between the years 2003 to 2006. After the conclusion of the course, based on the link between the systematic theoretical knowledge of the profession with the practical and everyday knowledge of the monitors, it was raised, through interviews with the Course Educators, indicators of how the concepts related to childhood and the Child Education, shared in the course, were seized and are being drawn up by them, and how these concepts mediated their identity and professional practice. From the indicators raised, stood out, in terms of professionalism, the recognition of the educational dimension of care and the role of the monitor as a child educator, the demand for greater participation of the professional sector in the planning of the units of Child Education and the retraining of the Continued Formation Courses destined to this segment, given the theoretical dimension of teacher training, linked to the practical dimension. The access to the systematic knowledge concerning childhood proved to be crucial in two aspects: the possibility to understand and re-signify the child's activities and the choices made by teachers in their work, questioning or endorsing such choices. This understanding, according to the monitors, allowed them more based and autonomous interventions in their work, which contributed to a greater appreciation of this professional segment and the re-elaboration of the historical tensions between teachers and monitors. / Mestrado / Ensino e Práticas Culturais / Mestre em Educação

The aim of this study is to visualize the pre-school pedagogy in The Gambia and to discuss the Gambian pre-schools ideal view on pedagogy compared to the Swedish tradition. Through an ethnographically inspired study conducted at a Gambian preschool called SBEC bilingual international school, where I used Interviews and observations as a method to gather my empirical data, I sought answers to my overall questions which was: Which are the pre-schools main visions and values? What is the Gambian society´s view on pre-school education? And what is emphasized in the classroom work? In my results I found that the vision of the pre-school was designed to give something back to the Gambian society and have an impact on the country´s future. I also found that the schools vison had a large impact on the kind of work that went on in the classrooms. The view on the pre-schools in the society varied a bit depending on which perspective that was used. Those who were active in the world of education had a different view on the importance of pre-school education than for example the government in the country. In my discussion I compare my results in relation to the Swedish pre-school tradition and among other things I found that the two countries traditions regarding pre-schools had a common factor in the focus on nurturing the children but differed quite a bit when it came to their view on the pedagogic activities and how they were implemented. / Syftet med den här studien är att visualisera förskolepedagogiken I en gambisk förskola och diskutera den förskolans ideala syn på pedagogik jämfört med med traditionen i svenska förskolor. Genom en etnografiskt inspirerad studie, genomförd på en gambisk förskola som heter SBEC bilingual school, sökte jag svar på mina övergipande frågor genom att använda intervjuer och observationer för att samla in mitt empiriska material. De övergripande frågorna var: Vilka är förskolans huvudsakliga mål och visioner? Vad har det gambiska samhället för syn på förskolleutbildning? Och vad fokuserar arbetet i klassrummet på? I mitt resultat framkom det att förskolans vision var utformad för att kunna ge något tillbaka till det gambiska samhället och kunna påverka landets framtid. Jag fann också att skolans vision hade stor inverkan på vilken sorts arbete som pågick i klassrummen. Samhällets syn på förskolan varierade beroende på vilket perspektiv som användes. De som var aktiva inom utbildningsväsendet hade en annorlunda syn på vikten av förskoleutbildning än till exempel staten i Gambia. I dikussionen jämför jag mitt resultat i relation till den svenska förskolans tradition. Jag fann bland annat att förskolans traditioner i båda länderna hade en gemensam faktor när det gäller uppfostran av barnen men en annorlunda syn på den pedagogiska verksamhet och hur den implementeras.

My thesis focuses on role of musical tools in pre-school education. It explores their history as well as historical significance but also current situation on the market and their use in practice. My goal is to define the very notion of musical tool and set general categorization in relation with musical capabilities it helps to develop. My work also maps the availability of musical tool in selected pre-schools and their use in these environments. The next task is to research how the tools designed by children themselves are helping develop their own musicality, especially those tools trying to visualize basic musical elements, while guiding them towards creativity. This was achieved by observation of two groups of fifteen children from age 4 to 6. KEYWORDS musical tools, musical creativity, musicality, pre-school education, pre-school children.

The aim of this thesis is to design a kindergarten in new, expanding district Sadová. To create space for preschool children but also a place which will support local community. This thesis is based on intergenerational support, specific needs of children and their space perception.