台灣網路媒體及網路廣告產業在這十年間產生了巨大的轉變，因為受到科技軟硬體的蓬勃發展與進入門檻降低，以及各式網路媒體的服務內容相繼孕育而生的影響之下，因此，在短時間內，造成大量移轉消費者的媒體使用習慣，使得網路媒體從非主流變為主流的媒體，同樣地，也大幅影響到廣告主在行銷預算的媒體分配上。網路媒體廣告產業的發稿量，也從2007年的50億元，在今年有機會首次超過200億元大關，甚至超越電視媒體，成為台灣第一大的媒體。 從網路廣告產業的演進來說，這十年間也發展出許多多元的商業模式、不同類型的廣告工具及激烈的市場競爭生態，然而，近年來，在網路廣告市場上則出現一個新型態的機制產生，稱之為“自動化購買”(Programmatic buying)，其機制概念為運用大數據分析、即時競價技術、網路廣告流量的聯播及跨螢幕的廣告投放，來提供給行銷人員一個全新且更有效率的網路廣告規劃，以及兼具媒體預算成本控制的網路廣告規劃工具。 而為了進一步探測了解在如此高速變動的市場環境，自動化購買產品在網路廣告市場未來的發展性及競爭優勢，因此，特以此議題作為本研究的主題，而本研究屬於質性之探討性研究，將以台灣的自動化購買(Programmatic buying)市場為研究範疇，以及以台灣Yahoo自動化購買產品為研究個案對象，透過次級資料的收集整理，以及個人在業界的實務經驗及訪談為撰寫此研究個案的基礎，並藉由邱志聖教授(2010)提出的4C策略行銷作為理論的分析架構，期望透過外顯單位效益成本、資訊搜尋成本、道德危機成本及專屬陷入成本等四個面向的探討分析，協助研究個案尋找出在市場上的競爭優勢，以及為未來在產品行銷規劃及推廣上的參考依據。

Software components expose Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) as a means to access their functionality, and facilitate reuse. Developers use APIs supplied by programming languages to access the core data structures and algorithms that are part of the language framework. They use the APIs of third-party libraries for specialized tasks. Thus, APIs play a central role in mediating a developer's interaction with software, and the interaction between different software components. However, APIs are often large, complex and hard to navigate. They may have hundreds of classes and methods, with incomplete or obsolete documentation. They may encapsulate concurrency behaviour that the developer is unaware of. Finding the right functionality in a large API, using APIs correctly, and maintaining software that uses a constantly evolving API are challenges that every developer runs into. In this thesis, we design automated techniques to address two problems pertaining to APIs (1) Concurrency analysis of APIs, and (2) API mining. Speci cally, we consider the concurrency analysis of asynchronous APIs, and mining of math APIs to infer the functional behaviour of API methods. The problem of concurrency bugs such as race conditions and deadlocks has been well studied for multi-threaded programs. However, developers have been eschewing a pure multi-threaded programming model in favour of asynchronous programming models supported by asynchronous APIs. Asynchronous programs and multi-threaded programs have different semantics, due to which existing techniques to analyze the latter cannot detect bugs present in programs that use asynchronous APIs. This thesis addresses the problem of concurrency analysis of programs that use asynchronous APIs in an end-to-end fashion. We give operational semantics for important classes of asynchronous and event-driven systems. The semantics are designed by carefully studying real software and serve to clarify subtleties in scheduling. We use the semantics to inform the design of novel algorithms to find races and deadlocks. We implement the algorithms in tools, and show their effectiveness by finding serious bugs in popular open-source software. To begin with, we consider APIs for asynchronous event-driven systems supporting pro-grammatic event loops. Here, event handlers can spin event loops programmatically in addition to the runtime's default event loop. This concurrency idiom is supported by important classes of APIs including GUI, web browser, and OS APIs. Programs that use these APIs are prone to interference between a handler that is spinning an event loop and another handler that runs inside the loop. We present the first happens-before based race detection technique for such programs. Next, we consider the asynchronous programming model of modern languages like C]. In spite of providing primitives for the disciplined use of asynchrony, C] programs can deadlock because of incorrect use of blocking APIs along with non-blocking (asynchronous) APIs. We present the rst deadlock detection technique for asynchronous C] programs. We formulate necessary conditions for deadlock using a novel program representation that represents procedures and continuations, control ow between them and the threads on which they may be scheduled. We design a static analysis to construct the pro-gram representation and use it to identify deadlocks. Our ideas have resulted in research tools with practical impact. Sparse Racer, our tool to detect races, found 13 previously unknown use-after-free bugs in KDE Linux applications. Dead Wait, our deadlock detector, found 43 previously unknown deadlocks in asynchronous C] libraries. Developers have fixed 43 of these races and deadlocks, indicating that our techniques are useful in practice to detect bugs that developers consider worth fixing. Using large APIs effectively entails finding the right functionality and calling the methods that implement it correctly, possibly composing many API elements. Automatically infer-ring the information required to do this is a challenge that has attracted the attention of the research community. In response, the community has introduced many techniques to mine APIs and produce information ranging from usage examples and patterns, to protocols governing the API method calling sequences. We show how to mine unit tests to match API methods to their functional behaviour, for the specific but important class of math APIs. Math APIs are at the heart of many application domains ranging from machine learning to scientific computations, and are supplied by many competing libraries. In contrast to obtaining usage examples or identifying correct call sequences, the challenge in this domain is to infer API methods required to perform a particular mathematical computation, and to compose them correctly. We let developers specify mathematical computations naturally, as a math expression in the notation of interpreted languages (such as Matlab). Our unit test mining technique maps subexpressions to math API methods such that the method's functional behaviour matches the subexpression's executable semantics, as defined by the interpreter. We apply our technique, called MathFinder, to math API discovery and migration, and validate it in a user study. Developers who used MathFinder nished their programming tasks twice as fast as their counterparts who used the usual techniques like web and code search, and IDE code completion. We also demonstrate the use of MathFinder to assist in the migration of Weka, a popular machine learning library, to a different linear algebra library.

The right to health is a universal right of second-generation, classified in the setof social, economic and cultural rights of mankind; gaining acceptance worldwide for its programmatic nature. On the verge of reaching 100 years of that recognition, its character of constitutionally recognized, operational, enforceable or subjective right has been consolidated thanks to the development of the jurisprudence of the constitutional courts; subsequent to this legal phenomenon, its enforceability trough protective process of amparo in the constitutional code of procedure is regulated in our country and expands its protection, in both areas, the powers assigned to the regulatory and supervisory body of the health sector at the national level, of administrative sanctioning power. / El derecho a la salud es un derecho universal de segunda generación clasificado en el conjunto de los derechos sociales, económicos y culturales de la humanidad siendo aceptado en el mundo por su carácter programático. A punto de llegar a los cien años de ese reconocimiento, su carácter de derecho operativo, exigible y tutelable o subjetivo constitucionalmente reconocido se ha venido consolidando gracias al desarrollo de la jurisprudencia de los tribunales constitucionales; posteriormente a ese fenómeno jurídico, en nuestro país, se regula su exigibilidad vía proceso de amparo en el Código Procesal Constitucional y se amplía su protección, en ambos ámbitos, con las facultades asignadas al órgano regulador y fiscalizador del sector salud a nivel nacional, de potestad administrativa sancionadora.

Submitted by Igor Matos (igoryure.rm@gmail.com) on 2017-02-02T15:07:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Viviane Francischini Fagundes.pdf: 2504190 bytes, checksum: b0b434170521a8b4c4bbfa5e42ac2117 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2017-02-03T11:51:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Viviane Francischini Fagundes.pdf: 2504190 bytes, checksum: b0b434170521a8b4c4bbfa5e42ac2117 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-03T11:51:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Viviane Francischini Fagundes.pdf: 2504190 bytes, checksum: b0b434170521a8b4c4bbfa5e42ac2117 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-31 / Introdução – O conceito de vulnerabilidade possibilita a superação das dificuldades e dos problemas encontrados no âmbito do processo saúde-doença, facilitando a compreensão da vida e de seus determinantes. A dimensão programática da vulnerabilidade pressupõe a existência de elementos chave para a análise de como se dá o compromisso político governamental frente às necessidades de saúde da população, à definição de políticas específicas e as condições de sua governabilidade e do controle social. Objetivo - Analisar a vulnerabilidade da atenção à saúde da criança Xavante menor de cinco anos, no polo base Marãiwatsédé. Métodos - Estudo de caso com coleta de dados em pesquisa documental (leis, portarias, livros de anotações); entrevistas semiestruturadas, com lideranças indígenas, conselheiros locais de saúde, professores, profissionais de saúde, moradores da aldeia Marãiwatsédé e trabalhadores não governamentais. As informações e observações foram registradas no diário de campo. Resultados e Análises: A análise da vulnerabilidade programática da atenção à saúde da criança no polo base Marãiwatsédé destacou-se com a institucionalidade da atenção à saúde dos povos indígenas respaldada pelo Subsistema de Saúde Indígena, pela Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas e pela Secretaria Especial de Saúde Indígena. A organização da atenção no polo base evidenciou problemas como demora no agendamento e atendimento da média complexidade, baixa resolutividade nos serviços ofertados e discriminação étnica por parte das referências municipais, grave realidade vivida pelos indígenas e pelos profissionais de saúde. O planejamento distrital seguiu normas estabelecidas pelo Ministério da Saúde e sua construção de maneira ascendente, contou com a participação de representantes das comunidades. Na gestão do trabalho os problemas estão voltados para vínculo empregatício terceirizado, número e categoria profissional aquém das reais necessidades e o não cumprimento da carga horária contratual, pelo profissional médico. A baixa carga horária do médico e a necessidade da enfermeira se ausentar para resolver questões relacionadas às referências municipais comprometem a resolutividade da atenção à saúde, reforçando a vulnerabilidade institucional do polo base. A qualificação profissional tem priorizado a saúde da criança, mas não tem sido trabalhada com as dimensões culturais do Povo Xavante. A atenção à saúde do recém-nascido acompanha os protocolos do Ministério da Saúde e apresenta aspectos positivos como 90,9% dos partos são naturais; 70,0% ocorreram na aldeia; 93,2% dos nascidos vivos apresentaram peso adequado para a idade. A cobertura do acompanhamento do peso das crianças < de 5 anos, em 2013 foi maior que em 2012. Do total de crianças, 79,5% apresentou peso adequado para a idade e 21,1% das crianças na faixa etária de 0 < 6 meses apresentaram muito baixo peso para a idade em 2012 e 2013, 90,0% apresentou peso adequado para a idade. Baixas coberturas vacinais em relação aos parâmetros estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde. Vulnerabilidade individual marcada pelas altas Taxas de Mortalidade Infantil, Perinatal e em crianças de 1 a 5 anos. Vulnerabilidade social baseada no conflito territorial e na degradação ambiental comprometendo aspectos fundamentais para a manutenção da vida / Introduction - The concept of vulnerability makes it possible to overcome the difficulties and problems encountered in the health-disease process, facilitating the understanding of life and its determinants. The programmatic dimension of vulnerability presupposes the existence of key elements to analyze how is the government's political commitment across the health needs of the population, the definition of specific policies and the conditions of their governance and social control. Objective - To assess the vulnerability of the health care of Xavante children under five years old, in the Marãiwatsédé base pole.. Methods - Case study with data collection in documentary research (laws, ordinances, notebooks); semi-structured interviews with indigenous leaders, local health counselors, teachers, health professionals, residents of the village Marãiwatsédé and non-governmental workers. The information and observations were recorded in the field diary. Results and analysis: The organization of health care at the pole base Marãiwatsédé presented low resolution and ethnic discrimination in medium complexity services by municipal references in the region; District Plan for Xavante Indigenous Health 2012-2015 followed the upward logic in its preparation; Actions to increase the value of culture and traditional healing practices not included in plan. Work management with outsourced employment and professional category number and fallen short; the medical professional performance in precarious base polo and not contractual compliance; the need of nurses to leave to meet the needs of patients in referral centers, committed to solving the health care and reinforces the institutional vulnerability of the pole base. Professional qualification gives priority attention to children's health; cultural approach and traditional healing practices not inserted in the skills; relationship of commitment observed in the base pole health professionals, who work in an atmosphere of mutual collaboration. Low resolution rates of the base pole provide the leadership with misinterpretation of the situation, transferring the cause of problems to the base pole in the village. Proper attention to newborn as provided in the district plan: 90.9% natural deliveries; 70.0% in the village; 93.2% of live births with adequate weight for age, no weight lower than expected. Newborn screening held in the village. Coverage monitoring the weight of children < 5 years, in 2013 more than in 2012. Of the children, 79.5 % had adequate weight for age and 21.1 % of children aged 0 <6 months had very low weight for age in 2012 and in 2013, 90.0 % had adequate weight for age. Low vaccination coverage regarding the parameters established by the Ministry of Health. Individual vulnerability marked by high rates of infant mortality, Perinatal and children 1-5 years. Social vulnerability based on the territorial conflict and environmental degradation compromising fundamental aspects for the maintenance of life

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T14:27:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1359260 bytes, checksum: 188b5379196be769cb728eca388cb212 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research addresses the constitutional programmatic rules and microcredit, that is, working with themes related to the science of law and to the economic science. After describing the theoretical aspects related to the institutes belonging to the two areas of knowledge, formulates the central problem of search: objectives of reducing social inequality (economic development) and promotion the general welfare (human development), provided for respectively, in sections III and IV of article 3º of the Federal Constitution of 1988 can be achieved, even partially, by state policy of microcredit? The hypothesis of the provisional response is in the affirmative sense, however, according to the hypothetical-deductive method of Karl Popper, one must test the provisional response to conclude that its refutation or corroboration. Thus, it proceeds to empirical research, in the context the Municipal Program of Support to Small Businesses - Empreender/JP. Were conducted interviews with program participants with the aim to investigate the presence of results that could be identified as elements of realization of cited constitutional rules. The results of analysis revealed that the Empreender/JP achieves the objectives of income distribution and promotion of welfare and, on that basis, can realize, even partially, the sections III and IV of article 3º of the Federal Constitution of 1988. By the inductive effect, it may extend even provisionally, the conclusions reached in the context of Empreender/JP to the other microcredit programs oriented. This research may serve as a theoretical basis for the decisions of policymakers, who, by opting for the microcredit program, would be taking steps to combat poverty, social marginalization and unemployment, and also could be contributing to the rescue of human dignity. / Esta pesquisa aborda as normas constitucionais programáticas e o microcrédito, ou seja, trabalha com temas relacionados à ciência jurídica e à ciência econômica. Após descrever os aspectos teóricos relativos aos institutos pertencentes às duas áreas de conhecimento, formula-se o problema central da pesquisa: os objetivos de redução da desigualdade social (desenvolvimento econômico) e promoção do bem estar geral (desenvolvimento humano), previstos, respectivamente, nos incisos III e IV do artigo 3º da Constituição Federal de 1988 podem ser alcançados, mesmo que parcialmente, pela política estatal de microcrédito? A hipótese de resposta provisória é no sentido afirmativo, porém, segundo o método hipotético dedutivo de Karl Popper, deve-se testar a resposta provisória para concluir-se pela sua refutação ou corroboração. Dessa forma, parte-se para a pesquisa empírica, no âmbito do Programa Municipal de Apoio aos Pequenos Negócios - Empreender/JP. Realizouse entrevistas com participantes do programa no intuito de averiguar a presença de resultados que pudessem ser identificados como elementos de concretização das normas constitucionais citadas. O resultado das análises revelou que o Empreender/JP atinge os objetivos de distribuição de renda e promoção de bem estar e, em função disso, consegue concretizar, ainda que parcialmente, os incisos III e IV do artigo 3º da Constituição Federal de 1988. Pelo efeito indutivo, pode-se estender, ainda que provisoriamente, as conclusões alcançadas no âmbito do Empreender/JP a outros programas de microcrédito orientado. Esta pesquisa poderá servir de fundamentação teórica para as decisões dos formuladores de políticas públicas, que, ao optarem pela política de microcrédito, estariam dando passos no sentido de combater a pobreza, a marginalização social e o desemprego e, ainda, estariam contribuindo para o resgate de dignidade da pessoa humana.

Are social, economic and cultural rights really enforceable rights? Is their nature different from those of the civil and political rights? What does our Constitution   state on the matter? What is the posture that national and international jurisprudence have adopted regarding the issue?In the article at hand, the  authors challenge the common conception about those rights, and analyze the work done by the Peruvian Constitutional Court on the matter. / ¿Son los derechos económicos, sociales y culturalesexigibles realmente? ¿Su naturaleza es distinta a lade los derechos civiles y políticos? ¿Qué establece nuestra Constitución al respecto? ¿Cuál ha sido lapostura de la jurisprudencia nacional e internacional sobre la materia?En el presente artículo, los autores cuestionan la concepción que normalmente se tiene de dichos derechos, y analizan la labor que ha desarrollado el Tribunal Constitucional peruano al respecto.

The debate between the Power Resource Approach and the New Politics thesis has been ongoing for decades. The PRA claims that the labor movement continues to be the most prominent defender of the welfare state. The NP-thesis, on the other hand, claim that the welfare state in itself has created new interest groups, clients of specific welfare state programs, that have largely taken over as the most prominent welfare state upholder. In an attempt to empirically evaluate the usefulness of these two theories, quantitative data on protests against cuts in the sickness benefit program in Sweden during the years of 2006-2019 have been collected through investigating newspaper ma- terial. The results show that the protest engagement among client groups is greater than the engagement among the labor movement when looking at protests directed specifi- cally against cuts in the sickness benefit program. This result lends credibility to the NP- thesis while it questions the PRA. When including protest events directed against cuts in the sickness benefit program among other welfare retrenchment related grievances, the results show that the labor movement continues to be a prominent defender of the welfare state. Additionally, the PRA/NP literature is criticized for failing to acknowledge the possibility of protest coalitions between client groups and the labor movement or- ganizations. The results show that coalitions of protest exist, but more research is needed to conclude how coalition building relates to the theoretical debate regarding the welfare state upholders.

With the help of Programmatic Advertising and the resulting personalized content, consumers can be targeted precisely and with the help of Artificial Intelligence. The associated use of customer data creates ethical conflicts. Therefore, the research question is asked: How does Programmatic Advertising influence consumer's data security and diversity of opinion and what effect does this have on the further development of the technology? For the purpose of elaborating the research problem a literature analysis and expert interviews are carried out. The analysis shows that Programmatic Advertising has already taken up the majority of digital advertising activities. This results in advantages for advertisers, since consumers can be addressed in a targeted manner. Nevertheless, this provokes data law issues and the demand for more data security for the individual customer, which, among other things, is given more attention by big tech companies. Due to the constant change within this trend, new possibilities arise, such as contextual targeting, in order to continue to do an efficient display of advertising. Nonetheless, this work calls for more regulations to be able to give customers a better overview and control of their used data and to avoid restricted diversities of opinion, which can be promoted through microtargeting and therefore the addressed display of content. The prospects of Programmatic Advertising, however, are predicted with a steady increase because other areas within the media landscape will be pervaded by this technology in the future. / Med hjälp av programmatisk reklam och artificiell intelligens får kunder och individer reklam som är specifikt utformade för just dem. Användningen av underliggande användardata ger upphov till etiska dilemman. Således, har vi följande problemformulering: Hur påverkar programmatisk reklam användarnas data och åsikter, och vilken effekt har detta på den fortsatta utvecklingen av området? Med avsikt att vidareutveckla problemformuleringen utfördes expertintervjuer samt en litteraturstudie. Analysen visar att programmatisk reklam utgör majoriteten av all digital marknadsföring. Detta har resulterat i fördelar för marknadsförare, ty användarna kan bli bemötta mer precist. Icke desto mindre, medför detta legala problem relaterat till användardata och ett ökat kraf av dataskydd för användaren, vilket är något som får stort fokus av stora tech företag. På grund av den konstanta utvecklingen av denna metod, föds nya möjligheter, exempelvis "kontextuell riktad marknadsföring", för att fortsätta vara en effektiv marknadsföringsmetod. Därmed, redogör denna rapport för en mer reglerad spelplan där användarna får en bättre överblick och kontroll över hur deras användardata utnyttjas, samt en mindre inskränkt åsiktspåverkan, vilket är något som skulle kunna ske genom knappnålsfin riktad marknadsföring. Dock är utvecklingen för programmatisk reklam förutspådd ljus, då andra områden inom medielandskapet kommer att genomsyras av denna teknologi i framtiden

[pt] O presente trabalho pretende analisar como a desinformação é monetizada no ambiente virtual e compreender aspectos regulatórios estruturais e concretos para reduzir os efeitos nocivos desta prática. Assim, será demostrado o conceito de desinformação e de publicidade personalizada, além da relação que possuem entre si. Em virtude dos diversos benefícios gerados por este tipo de publicidade e dos riscos para a liberdade de expressão que podem advir da regulação focada em conteúdo, são apresentadas soluções centradas na arquitetura da plataforma e na proteção de dados pessoais. Como proposta, se apresenta uma regulação multiparticipativa, com amplitude de instrumentos e com a mescla de conceitos mais precisos e mais vagos, buscando segurança jurídica sem descuidar da necessária elasticidade diante da dinâmica que envolve novas tecnologias. Por fim, são apresentadas medidas concretas voltadas para (i) transparência e empoderamento do usuário; (ii) transparência e controle para o anunciante; (iii) accountability e dados pessoais. / [en] The present work intends to analyze how disinformation is monetized on the virtual environment and comprehend the concrete and structural regulatory aspects to reduce the damaging effects of said practice. Thus, the concept of disinformation and programmatic advertising will be shown, as well as the link between them. By virtue of many benefits gerated by this kind of advertising and the risks to the freedom of speech that can come from regulation focussed on contente, solutions based on the the architecture of the plataform and personal data privice protection are presented. As a proposal, a multi-stakeholder regulation is presented with te amplitude of mechanisms and with the mix of the most accurate and vague concepts looking for legal security without neglecting the elasticity there is required in view of the dynamics that involves new thecnologies. Finally, concrete measures designed for (ii) transparency andu ser empowerment are presented; (ii) transparency and control for the advertiser; (iii) accountability and personal data.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:29:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ariane Cintra Lemos de Moraes.pdf: 1025671 bytes, checksum: 8f816bcfbc6c32eadb60b2083685d4dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-05 / This work has its objective to analyze the programmatic norms nature and compare them with all other norms of law. This analysis will be made by a sociological observation of Niklas Luhmann s system theory and was chosen and justified because the failure of the traditional understanding of programmatic norms has failed, bringing more damage than good to law, causing more complexity and contingency, irritation and frustration to law and society comparing to others norms. Concepts as norms, constitutional norms, and juridical principles will be analyzed by Luhmannian terms as observation, difference, form, complexity, contingency, irritation and frustration. The core idea of this work is to answer to this question: comparing to other norms what is the difference between the programmatic norms and the others and what does it do to law. The answer of this question on a synthetic way is that those norms don not program anything because it s a communication as any other norms, but its difference rely upon the Constitution as peculiar program as structural coupling that units two autopoietic systems the law and politics / O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a natureza da norma programática e compará-la às demais normas do Sistema Jurídico. Esta análise será feita ante uma observação da teoria sistêmica de Niklas Luhmann. A escolha do tema justifica-se, eis que a tradicional análise da norma programática como diretriz do sistema jurídico mostra-se equivocada, e que ao contrário do que pretende, prejudica o próprio direito causando-lhe mais complexidade e contingência, mais frustações e irritações à sociedade e ao direito do que qualquer outra norma jurídica. Conceitos como norma jurídica, norma jurídica constitucional e princípio serão analizadas novamente, mas agora mediante conceitos luhmannianos como observação, diferença, forma, complexidade, contingência, expectativa, irritação e frustação. O cerne do trabalho reside na seguinte pergunta: em comparação às demais normas do direito, qual seria a peculiariedade das normas constitucionais programáticas e quais as conseqüências para o direito resultantes desta peculiaridade? Como resposta sintética a esta pergunta, o que se observa é que a norma programática não direciona coisa alguma porque é comunicação como qualquer outra comunicação jurídica, porém é diferente porque tem como programa a Constituição que é forma peculiar chamada acoplamento estrutural que une dois sistemas igualmente autopoiéticos, o sistema jurídico e o sistema política