Bakgrund: Miljoner människor lämnar sina hem av olika anledningar för att bosätta sig i ett nytt land. Adekvat kommunikation är grunden för att skapa en god relation människor emellan, vilket är essentiellt i mötet med nyanlända flyktingar och immigranter. Syfte: Att få en överblick över sjuksköterskans upplevelser och erfarenheter av kommunikation i mötet med nyanlända flyktingar och immigranter i hälso- och sjukvården. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en litteraturöversikt. Datainsamlingen har skett i databaserna CINAHL och PubMed, vilket genererade 15 vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultat: Tre huvudteman identifierades, språkbarriärer, tolkning och kulturella skillnader. Gemensamt var att deltagande sjuksköterskor av olika anledningar upplevde det svårt att kommunicera med nyanlända flyktingar och immigranter på grund av språkbarriären. Flera ansåg det enklare att ta hjälp av anhöriga och flerspråkiga kollegor än att anlita tolk. Kulturella skillnader påverkade grundsynen på symtom och behandling, vilket inverkade på kommunikationen i mötet med nyanlända flyktingar och immigranter. Slutsats: En god kommunikation är grunden för att bygga goda relationer människor emellan. Det vilar ett stort ansvar på sjuksköterskans personliga kompetens för att komma runt språkbarriären och kulturella skillnader. Upplevelsen av tolksituationer och professionella tolkar varierade hos sjuksköterskor beroende på deras personliga erfarenheter. / Background: Millions of people leave their homes for different reasons to settle in a new country. Adequate communication is the foundation when it comes to building good relationships, which is essential encountering newly arrived refugees and immigrants. Aim: To survey nurses experiences of communication meeting newly arrived refugees and immigrants in health care. Methods: The study was conducted as a literature review. The databases CINAHL and PubMed were used for data collection, which generated in 15 scientific articles. Results: Three main themes were identified, language barriers, interpretation and cultural differences. Commonly for most participating nurses was that they experienced difficulties in communicating with newly arrived refugees and immigrants because of language barriers. Several nurses preferred using bilingual staff and patient relatives rather then applying a interpreter. Cultural differences influenced the conception of symptoms and treatment, which affected the communication encountering newly arrived refugees and immigrants. Conclusions: An adequate communication is the foundation in building good relationships between human beings. Great responsibility lies on nurses’ personal competence in order to cross the language barrier and cultural differences. The nurses’ perceptions of situations involving different kinds of interpreters diverge depending on their personal experiences.

In den letzten Jahren hat die Flüchtlingssituation erhebliche Beratungsbedarfe zu Studienangeboten und Bewerbungsverfahren für die Beratungsstellen und vor allem International Offices an Hochschulen generiert. Diese sprengten phasenweise die Kapazitäten der entsprechenden Beratungsstellen. Zudem stellt die Vielfalt der verschiedenen Studienangebote Hochschultypen, Bewerbungsverfahren und Zulassungsbedingungen Personen mit Fluchthintergrund, die Interesse an der Aufnahme oder Fortsetzung eines Studiums in Deutschland, vor massive Herausforderungen. Auch können bei Aufnahme oder Fortsetzung eines Studiums die stark heterogenen Vorkenntnisse, Lernvoraussetzungen und lernkulturellen Vorerfahrungen dieser Zielgruppe mit den vorhandenen Angeboten oft nicht ausreichend aufgefangen werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund hat die Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) 2015 die Entwicklung und Umsetzung eines online Kurses in Auftrag gegeben, der genau diesen Anforderungen begegnen soll. [... aus der Einleitung]

FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Entre as novas experiÃncias suscitadas durante as secas da passagem do sÃculo XIX encontrava-se o recrutamento de milhares de retirantes (homens, mulheres e crianÃas) para o trabalho em obras de construÃÃo (ferrovias, estradas de rodagem, aÃudes, prÃdios urbanos, calÃamentos etc.), acionadas como medida de controle social e condiÃÃo para que os grupos de flagelados tivessem acesso aos socorros do governo. Nesta tese procura-se mostrar como esses retirantes, ao lidar com diferentes dimensÃes de experiÃncias que preenchiam o dia a dia de migraÃÃes e trabalho em anos de seca, foram agentes de sua prÃpria formaÃÃo enquanto uma modalidade especÃfica de trabalhadores, tornando-se, com isso, proletÃrios das secas. Para tanto, procura-se acompanhar os diversos arranjos e desarranjos que compuseram suas formas de resistÃncia em seus percursos e no cotidiano de trabalho â a que correspondiam, desde outro ponto de vista, a formas de arranjos e desarranjos do controle social por parte dos agentes do poder sobre essa composiÃÃo de trabalhadores. / The new experiences that developed during the droughts of the late nineteenth century included the recruitment of thousands of refugees (men, women and children) to work in construction works (railroads, highways, dams, urban buildings, pavements etc.) Recruitment grew as a measure of social control and was a condition for the groups of [flagellatesâto have access to government aid. This thesis seeks to show how these migrants, dealing with different dimensions of experience that filled the day to day work and migration in drought years, were agents of their own development as a specific formation of workers, becoming in this way the droughtâs proletarians. To this end, I seek to examine the various arrangements and changes that produced their forms of resistance on their journeys and in their daily work, and, from another point of view, the corresponding forms of arrangements and changes of the mechanisms of social control by the agents of power over this group of workers.

O refúgio faz parte de uma trajetória histórica da humanidade, na qual o mundo moderno ainda resiste em adaptar-se. A figura do refugiado surge em uma paisagem social que se opõe às diferenças e, neste cenário, o discurso jornalístico, tomado como acontecimento e realidade sobre o fenômeno, constrói espaços limitados que restringem sua função social, estreitando realidades, identidades e significados. Sob tal perspectiva, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal compreender como a cobertura jornalística brasileira participa da construção do refugiado, apresentando-o a partir de elementos que enfatizam a guerra e/ou a paz. Para isso, utiliza-se como ponto de partida o jornalismo para paz, teoria criada por Johan Galtung, a qual seria capaz de tecer novos valores para o trabalho jornalístico. Sob a luz do conceito, a disciplina poderia atuar colaborando para a integração local destes sujeitos, bem como levantando possibilidades para a repatriação voluntária e o reassentamento, consideradas soluções duráveis da causa. Para chegar a um denominador comum, utilizamos como método a análise de conteúdo de 98 textos publicados por jornalistas brasileiros nos veículos Correio Braziliense, Folha de São Paulo, O Globo e Zero Hora durante os dez anos que sucederam os ataques terroristas de 2001. O estudo constrói um panorama sobre a imprensa brasileira e revela que, por encontrarem na violência e na vitimização o principal atrativo, as empresas jornalísticas apreendem o assunto com indiferença, apresentando o refugiado como ator social estereotipado e de caráter ameaçador. O que desponta no conteúdo brasileiro, então, não é uma realidade voltada para paz. / The refuge phenomenon is part of a historical trajectory of humanity in which modern world still resists to adapt itself. Refugees emerge in a social landscape that opposes to differences and, in this context, the journalistic discourse, taken as happening and reality on the cause, builds up limited spaces that restrict its social function inside the phenomenon, narrowing realities, identities and meanings. According to this perspective, this research aims to understand how the Brazilian journalistic coverage takes part on the construction of refugees, presenting them by means of elements that emphasize war and/or peace. To do so, it is used the peace journalism theory, by Johan Galtung, which should be able to create new values for the journalistic work. Under this paradigm, the field could work collaborating to the social integration of these people, as well as raising possibilities for voluntary repatriation and resettlement, considering long term solutions to the cause. To get to a common ground, the method used was the content analysis of 98 texts that were published by Brazilian journalists at the newspapers Correio Braziliense, Folha de São Paulo, O Globo and Zero Hora during the ten years that followed the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks. With an innovative characteristic, this study builds up an image of the Brazilian press and reveals that, for finding in violence and in victimization its main attraction, journalism companies treat the subject with indifference, presenting refugees as stereotyped and threatening social actors. What comes up in the Brazilian content, then, is not a reality based upon peace.

Submitted by Kamila Costa (kamilavasconceloscosta@gmail.com) on 2015-09-02T13:41:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação -Júlio César Pinto de Souza.pdf: 1631596 bytes, checksum: 13027569918acbddfde517f8a6f7a696 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-09-24T12:57:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação -Júlio César Pinto de Souza.pdf: 1631596 bytes, checksum: 13027569918acbddfde517f8a6f7a696 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-09-24T13:02:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação -Júlio César Pinto de Souza.pdf: 1631596 bytes, checksum: 13027569918acbddfde517f8a6f7a696 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-24T13:02:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação -Júlio César Pinto de Souza.pdf: 1631596 bytes, checksum: 13027569918acbddfde517f8a6f7a696 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-20 / Não Informada / According to statistical data provided by the UN Refugee Agency, in 2013 there were about 16.7 million refugees around the world. The countries of South America together have a less number of refugees than other countries of Middlle East and Asia. Among the countries in South America, Brazil is the most required country by refugees, mainly South American refugees, due to its admissions policy, that has facilitated their entry access. The refuge request in Brazil was facilitated after the approval of the Law Number 9.474 / 97, which defines implementation mechanisms of the refugees statute created in 1951. However, this law does not set questions about their social insertion in Brazil, causing social problems upon the arrival of these groups in some place. View of this situation, this study aimed to conduct a psychosocial reading of the inserting process of Colombian refugee families in Manaus. It is a qualitative research with an exploratory and descriptive character, using semi-structured interviews with members of four families that requested refuge between January2013 and September2014,residents in Manaus, and was used the content analysis according to Bardin (2011). In this research it was used as a theoretical support the theory of social identity Tjafel and cultural identity Hall.The results showed that the refugees come from the cities of Cúcuta, Caicedonia and Villavicencio and that all of them requested refuge because of threats suffered, insecurity and violence that exists in their hometowns. The refugees claim two basic reasons to choose Brazil, which were safety and the existence of acquaintances. As for the choice of Manaus were the reasons: existence of aquaintances in the city and the nature. About the facilitation process of social insertion of other refugees in the city of Manaus, all families assigned to the reception as the main factor to help in the social integration. The aspects that made life easier for refugees in Brazil, could be listed three answers: the study of children, the reception and work. On the other hand, making life more difficult were the language, marital problems, work and housing. The understanding of refuge for the families was diverse, like be a homeless, come hidden, have facilitated access and have rights. Regarding the Colombian identity, all expressed the pride of being Colombian, but without specifying what characteristics determine its identity. On the Brazilian identity, all respondents designated the Brazilian as an individual of positive procedures, having one of respondents said they would like to be Brazilian. It was presented in this research the deconstruction of the concept of the refugees as the ones that left their country to occupy lower -skilled jobs in Manaus, since they already held such jobs in Colombia. It is concluded that the development of public policies is necessary in order to protect the rights of these groups, invisible to Manauara society. Finally, it lifted up the need for more research on the subject, given the scarcity of existing investigations. / Conforme dados estatísticos disponibilizados pelo Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados (ACNUR), em 2013 existiam cerca de 16,7 milhões de refugiados espalhados pelo mundo. Os países da América do sul somam uma população de refugiados bem inferior a outros países do Oriente médio e da Ásia. Dentre os países da América do Sul, o Brasil é um país muito procurado pelos refugiados devido à sua política de acolhimento, principalmente pelos refugiados da América Latina que tem o acesso de entrada facilitado. A solicitação de refúgio no Brasil foi facilitada após a homologação da Lei nº 9.474/97, que define mecanismos de implementação do Estatuto dos refugiados, criado em 1951. Todavia essa lei não estabelece questões a respeito da inserção social desse grupo em território brasileiro, o que causa problemas sociais quando de sua chegada em algum lugar. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo geral realizar uma leitura psicossocial do processo de inserção das famílias de refugiados colombianos em Manaus. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório-descritiva, com uso de entrevista semiestruturada com integrantes de quatro famílias que pediram refúgio entre janeiro de 2013 e setembro de 2014, residentes em Manaus, com análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin (2011). Nesta pesquisa utilizou-se como lente teórica de suporte a teoria da identidade social de Tjafel e a identidade cultural de Hall. Os resultados demonstram que os refugiados participantes vêm das cidades de Cúcuta, Caicedonia e Villavicêncio e que todos solicitaram refúgio devido às ameaças sofridas ou pela insegurança e violência existente nas suas cidades de origem. A escolha do Brasil para o pedido de refúgio teve dois motivos básicos: a segurança e a existência de conhecidos. Quanto à escolha de Manaus, os motivos foram à existência de conhecidos na cidade e a natureza. Quanto à facilitação do processo de inserção social dos refugiados na cidade de Manaus, todas as famílias atribuíram ao acolhimento o principal fator para o auxílio na inserção social. Dos aspectos que tornavam a vida dos refugiados mais fácil no Brasil foram elencados: o estudo dos filhos, o acolhimento recebido e trabalho. Em contrapartida, o que tornava a vida mais difícil foram o idioma, problemas conjugais, trabalho e moradia. O entendimento de refugiado para as famílias foi diversificado, sendo citados: ser um sem teto, vir escondido, ter acesso facilitado e ter direitos. A respeito da identidade colombiana, todos expressaram o orgulho de ser colombiano, mas sem especificar quais as características que determinam essa identidade. Sobre a identidade brasileira, todos os entrevistados designaram o brasileiro como um indivíduo de procedimentos positivos, tendo inclusive um dos entrevistados dito que gostaria de ser brasileiro. Apresentou-se ainda nesta pesquisa a desconstrução do conceito de que o refugiado sai de seu país para ocupar empregos de menor qualificação em Manaus, visto que eles já ocupavam esses empregos na Colômbia. Conclui-se que se faz necessária a elaboração de políticas públicas a fim de resguardar os direitos desse grupo, invisível à sociedade manauara. Por fim exaltou-se a necessidade de maiores pesquisas a respeito da temática, visto a escassez de trabalhos existentes.

Orientador: Rosana Aparecida Baeninger / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T20:48:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Calegari_Marilia_M.pdf: 2869208 bytes, checksum: 913813b80c6cfc536814b1e608f1e58e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: A migração de crise, no contexto das migrações forçadas, vem ganhando cada vez mais importância no cenário das migrações internacionais contemporâneas (Clochard, 2007). A visibilidade do fenômeno intensifica-se por questões históricas, políticas, sociais e humanitárias; e promove diversas reflexões quando contrastada com outras modalidades migratórias. A classificação desses sujeitos a partir de uma condição jurídica específica limita o número de migrantes que conseguem proteção (Agier, 2002). E a distinção entre migrantes forçados e voluntários levanta questionamentos acerca da liberdade dos indivíduos, do desenvolvimento econômico, e da mobilidade (De Haas, 2010). Assim, o presente trabalho pretende partindo do pressuposto teórico que, no Brasil, o refúgio aparece como modalidade migratória do século XXI, estudar o fenômeno a partir da dinâmica familiar. Sendo tal condição individual, a dinâmica familiar é essencial para compreender o refúgio como uma modalidade de um processo social mais amplo, uma vez que a compreensão acerca do movimento passa pela família do integrante que tem o estatuto de refugiado. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa consiste em: revisão bibliográfica; análise de documentos, tratados e leis; banco de dados e textos especializados do ACNUR (Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados); e banco de dados da CVPR (Pesquisa de Condições de Vida da População Refugiada no Brasil), NEPO/UNICAMP/Secretaria dos Direitos Humanos, 2007 / Abstract: Migration of crisis, in the context of forced migration, has become increasingly critical in the context of contemporary international migration (Clochard, 2007). The visibility of the phenomenon is intensified by historical, political, social and humanitarian issues, and promotes diverse reflections when contrasted with other migration modalities. The classification of the subjects from a specific legal requirement limits the number of migrants who manage protection (Agier, 2002). And the distinction between forced and voluntary migrants raises questions about the freedom of individuals, economic development, and mobility (De Haas, 2010). Therefore, this study aims from the theoretical assumption that, in Brazil, the refuge appears as a migratory modality of the twenty-first century, study the phenomenon from the family dynamics. Since the condition is individual, family dynamics is essential for understanding the refuge as a modality of a broader social process, because the understanding of the movement passes through the family member who has the status of refugee. The methodology used in this research consists of: literature review; analysis of documents, treaties and laws; database and specialized texts from UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and database from CVPR (Survey of Living Conditions of the Refugee Population in Brazil), NEPO/UNICAMP/Office of Human Rights, 2007 / Mestrado / Demografia / Mestra em Demografia

Large numbers of migrants enter South Africa legally and illegally in search of a better life, personal safety and security (Pretorius, 2004:1). The research study explored and described experiences of refugees and asylum seekers in the host country, the challenges they encountered in the process of integration regarding families in their country of origin and their “new” families in the host country, the strategies they employed to get recognition even if it led to being involved in fraudulent activities. The research has also explored the impact of laws in the lives of refugees and asylum seekers for example the Refugee Act (Act 130 of 1998), the Immigration Act (Act 13 of 2002), the 1969 OAU Convention and the 1951 United Nations Convention. A qualitative research approach was used to frame the study, which employed an exploratory, descriptive and contextual research design so as to understand challenges experienced by refugees and asylum seekers. The sample for the study was a purposively selected sample recruited using the snowball sampling technique. As a means of collecting data semi-structured interviews were utilized. The eight steps as stipulated by Tesch (in Creswell, 1994) were used to analyse data. To ensure trustworthiness the four criteria as suggested by Guba (in Krefting, 1991) were applied, namely truth-value, applicability, consistency and neutrality. The findings and recommendations are made available by means of a research report The research findings were centered on the following themes: (1) Refugees and asylum seekers articulate a range of reasons behind the decision to leave their home country. (2) Refugees and asylum seekers express negative experiences regarding leaving their country of origin. (3) Refugees and asylum seekers experience a range of feelings as they enter the host country (4) Refugees and asylum seekers report that they and their families experience a number of challenges as a result of relocation (5) Refugees and asylum seekers employ negative and positive strategies to cope with challenges of relocation (6) Suggestions made by refugees and asylum seekers concerning the involvement of Social Workers (7) Suggestions made by refugees/asylum seekers to Home Affairs in terms of improving services to refugees and asylum seekers Substance findings: the results emerged from the data collected through the themes and sub-themes identified during data analysis. Conclusions and recommendations: Based on the findings conclusions were drawn and recommendations proposed from the findings.

The refugee crisis has been one of the main foci in western media the last years. Many European countries are raising their concerns on the refugees and how they are not able to help them. This thesis is a desk study which seeks to examine the Syrian refugee influx upon Lebanon.  Michael Brown’s book about reasons about internal conflicts have been the guideline to mark out any eventual internal conflicts a big refugee influx can eventually stir upon a country. The thesis will try to analyse and figure out if the refugee crisis will fuel the already existing sectarian tensions in the country. The do not clearly establish whether the refugee influx in Lebanon will potentially produce a new civil war or not. The refugee crisis has proven itself to be a burden for Lebanon within many of its internal sectors and the political tensions run higher now than earlier. The possibility for a renewed civil war is therefore not impossible but at the same time it might as well be avoided completely.

The Swedish Church can be understood as having a large focus on social- and supportive work, in Sweden as well as abroad in their international projects. An example of their engagement is the extensive responsibility the church took during the refugee crisis 2015. This commitment in society raises questions about the role of the Swedish Church, such as how the church manifest itself in a so called secular society. On that basis, the aim of this paper is to examine how the Swedish Church’s work with refugees during the refugee crisis 2015, can help us understand the role that the Swedish Church has in the Swedish society today. The purpose is therefore to find out how the receiving of, and work with, refugees was expressed and what it can tell us about role of the Church today.   Moreover, the empirical material includes five case studies about the church’s commitment in the refugee crisis 2015, made by the Swedish Church itself. Theories about secularization is used for the analysis, and more particularly theories about internal secularization and deprivatization.   The conclusion of this paper is that the church’s answer to the refugee crisis, show us that the Church has in some aspects adopted a secular public role. This can be understood by the fact that they welcomed people to activities with main focus on integration, rather than pronounced Christian activities. Through their refugee work, the Swedish Church can also be understood as an important voluntary welfare provider supporting the Swedish state.

No description available.