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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

Les motifs mythologiques antiques et bibliques dans la poésie de RDA : günter Kunert, Sarah Kirsch et Uwe Kolbe / Antique and biblical mythological motives in GDR poetry : günter Kunert, Sarah Kirsch and Uwe Kolbe

Fernandez, Cecilia 13 December 2010 (has links)
Ce travail explore les modalités de l’intégration de motifs mythologiques antiques et bibliques dans la poésie de RDA. Dans un premier temps sont explicitées les notions de mythe, de mythème et d’« héritage culturel » socialiste. Ensuite sont étudiées les théories de Marx sur le rapport à la culture des siècles passés, qui mettent en valeur une pensée dialectique d’intégration puis de dépassement de l’héritage culturel, sans en rechercher la pure abolition. En témoignant un mépris certain envers les mythes, les autorités culturelles est-allemandes procèdent donc à une surinterprétation des positions de Marx. Si la politique culturelle fait montre d’une attitude schizophrène en instrumentalisant les mythes pour consolider le pouvoir, tout en les dépréciant du fait de leur caractère non rationnel, dans les faits on observe un succès considérable de la matière mythologique dans la littérature de RDA, et en premier lieu dans la poésie. L’étude des motifs mythologiques dans les œuvres de Günter Kunert, Sarah Kirsch et Uwe Kolbe permet de souligner que le recours à cette tradition ouvre la voie, en poésie, à la modernité, puis à la postmodernité. L’emploi des mythes s’articule autour des notions de liberté et de contrainte, que nous mettons en relation avec les concepts du sémiotique et du thétique de Julia Kristeva, afin de montrer que, lorsqu’elle utilise les mythes, la poésie est-allemande développe une esthétique de résistance à la doxa sous toutes ses formes. La reprise de mythes dans la poésie de RDA situe souvent cette dernière dans l’esthétique postmoderne, mais il s’agit d’une postmodernité contrainte, négative, car elle atteste à la fois la difficulté de comprendre le monde contemporain, soumis à l’éclatement du sens, et l’absurdité autodestructrice du régime est-allemand. Finalement, la quasi-disparition des mythes dans la poésie des années quatre-vingt peut se lire comme l’échec de l’idée utopique d’un monde amendable. / This work explores how antique and biblical mythological motives are integrated into GDR poetry. First, the notions of myth, mytheme and socialist “cultural heritage” are clarified. After that are studied Marx’s theories on how we relate to the culture of the past centuries. The latter focuses on how to integrate dialectically and then surpass the cultural heritage, but with no intention to abolish it. By showing outward contempt for the myths, the East German cultural authorities overinterpret Marx’s positions. If the cultural policy shows a schizophrenic attitude by manipulating the myths to consolidate the power, while depreciating them because of their non rational nature, in fact one can observe the great success of the mythological material in GDR literature, especially in poetry. The study of the mythological motives in the work of Günter Kunert, Sarah Kirsch and Uwe Kolbe highlights the fact that resorting to this tradition in poetry has paved the way for modernity, then for postmodernism. The reference to myths implies the notions of liberty and restraint, that we relate to Julia Kristeva’s concepts of semiotic and thetic. Indeed, the aim is to show that, when referring to the myths, GDR poetry develops an aesthetics of resistance to doxa in every way. The recourse to myths in GDR poetry places it in a postmodern aesthetics, but a constrained, negative one, for it attests both the difficulty to understand the contemporary world, exposed to the splitting of sense, and the self-destroying absurdity of the East German regime. Finally, the fact that myths in GDR poetry from the eighties have almost disappeared can be read as the failure of the utopian idea of an improvable world.
52

Från MARC till BIBFRAME : En paradigmdebatt / From MARC to BIBFRAME : A paradigm debate

Bjurmell, Johanna January 2022 (has links)
This thesis explores the debate surrounding BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework) in a listserv provided by the Library of Congress (2011-2022). A combined qualitative and quantitative content analysis revealed tensions in the forum between those who prefer MARC (Machine-Readable Cataloging) and those who prefer BIBFRAME. From a theoretical perspective, these tensions are explained as originating in a conflict between two incommensurable bibliographic paradigms. It is argued that standards like MARC, AACR (Anglo-American Cataloging Rules) and ISBD (International Standard Bibliographic Description) belong to a ”record-based” paradigm whereas BIBFRAME, FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) and RDA (Resource Description and Access) belong to an ”E-R” paradigm, based around the concepts of entities and relations. The results revealed that the debate is made up of two distinct dimensions: one theoretical technical and one social. The theoretical-technical tensions are, in turn, shown to revolve around two questions: whether MARC is obsolete and whether BIBFRAME is the right way forward. The social tensions stem from a divide between the library community and the IT people. The results provide evidence on the need for clearer communication on BIBFRAME, regarding its goals and design choices. Likewise, there is need for a closer integration between the library community and the IT world.
53

Busca e identificação de genes regulados pelo Antígeno MT do vírus Polioma na transformação maligna de células Balb-3T3 / Screening and functional analysis of genes regulated by MT Polyoma Virus antigen in the malign transformation of Balb-3T3 cell line

Rodrigues, Leonardo de Oliveira 10 April 2007 (has links)
O Vírus Polioma (Py), induz a formação de múltiplos tumores em camundongos, e causa transformação maligna em cultura, levando à menor dependência de soro e ancoragem para crescimento. Dentre as proteínas codificadas pelo vírus polioma, o antígeno MT (Middle T), isoladamente, é capaz de transformar linhagens celulares imortalizadas e gerar tumores quando injetadas em camundongos, sendo que este caráter transformante está relacionado à sua capacidade de se ligar e modular a atividade de diversas proteínas, muitas das quais relacionadas com o controle do ciclo celular. Para melhor compreender os mecanismos moleculares da transformação maligna mediada por MT e do controle do ciclo celular, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e caracterizar novas vias de transdução de sinal e novos genes regulados por MT. Para a busca de genes regulados pela atividade de MT, comparou- se o perfil da expressão gênica da linhagem que expressa MT (MTWT) com o da linhagem controle (PLJ) através de três metodologias: membranas de nylon comerciais (Atlas Mouse Cancer 1.2 - Clontech), bibliotecas subtrativas de cDNA construídas através da técnica de RDA (Análise de Diferença Representacional) e lâminas comercias de microarrays (CodeLink Bioarrays - GE Healthcare). As três metodologias permitiram a identificação de cerca de 1.200 genes-candidatos a serem regulados por MT, dos quais 84 genes foram selecionados para terem sua expressão diferencial analisada por Real-Time PCR. Para identificar possíveis vias de transdução de sinal relacionadas à regulação dos genes analisados utilizou-se, como template, além do cDNA proveniente das linhagens PLJ e MTWT, cDNAs de linhagens que expressam a proteína MT mutada nas tirosinas 315, 322, 250 e 315/322. Após confirmação por Real-Time PCR, dois genes foram selecionados para analise funcional: Dlk1 (Delta Like-1 homolog) que, apesar de não ter relação direta com o controle do ciclo celular, está ligado à formação de alguns tumores, e MN1 (Meningioma 1), um gene pouco caracterizado que já foi relacionado à formação de leucemias mielóides e meningiomas. - I - RESUMO Para caracterizar o papel de MN1 na linhagem PLJ, foram geradas linhagens PLJ que superexpressam RNAi de MN1. A análise dos parâmetros de crescimento, em substrato sólido e semi-sólido, da linhagem PLJ parental e PLJ expressando o RNAi de MN1 não apresentou alterações estatisticamente significativas. Para o estudo do efeito de Dlk1 na transformação mediada por MT, foram geradas linhagens MTWT que superexpressam Dlk1, o que levou a um aumento estatisticamente significativo na taxa de divisão celular, quando comparada com a linhagem controle (vetor vazio), indicando um possível papel de Dlk1 no sinal desencadeado por MT e no controle do ciclo celular. Visando identificar novas vias de regulação entre os genes analisados, os níveis de expressão gênica dos demais genes foram avaliados por Real-Time PCR e analisados através de correlação de Pearson, aplicada a cada par de genes. Após a análise, foram identificadas 64 possíveis vias de regulação, sendo que 13 destas foram descritas pela primeira vez no presente trabalho e as demais, por já estarem descritas na literatura, permitiram validar o modelo estudado. / Polyomavirus (Py) induces multiple tumors in mice and malignant transformation in culture, leading to a lower serum and anchorage dependence. Among the proteins coded by the polyomavirus genome, the MT antigen (Middle T) alone is able to transform immortalized cell lines and to generate tumors when injected into animals. This transforming ability is related to its capacity of bind to and modulate several proteins, many of which are related to cell cycle control. Aiming at a better understanding not only of the molecular mechanisms of malignant transformation mediated by MT, but, also, of the processes underlying cell cycle control, the objectives of this work were to identify and characterize novel genes and signal transduction pathways regulated by MT. For screening of the MT regulated genes, the gene expression profiles of the MT expressing MTWT cell line and of the PLJ control cell line were compared using three methodologies: commercial nylon membranes (Atlas Mouse Cancer 1.2 - Clontech), subtracted cDNA libraries constructed using the RDA methodology (Representational Difference Analysis) and commercial microarrays (CodeLink Bioarrays - GE Healthcare). These three methodologies allowed us to identify about 1,200 candidate genes as being regulated by MT, from which 84 genes were selected to have their differential expression analyzed by Real- Time PCR. In an attempt to identify possible signal transduction pathways related to these genes, we used as templates, in addition to cDNAs from the PLJ and MTWT cell lines, cDNAs from cell lines which express MT mutated in tyrosines 315, 322, 250 and 315/322. After confirmation by Real-Time PCR, two genes were selected for further functional analysis: Dlk1 (Like-1 Delta homolog), which is related to the differentiation process and to formation of some tumors, and MN1 (Meningioma 1), a newly identified gene, which can induce leukemia and meningioma tumor formation. To characterize the functional role of MN1, we generated PLJ cell lines in which MN1 was knocked-down by RNAi. The growth characteristics in solid and semi-solid substrates of control PLJ and of - III - ABSTRACT MN1 knocked down PLJ cells did not present any statistically significant alteration. To study the effect of Dlk1 in MT mediated cell transformation, we generated MTWT cell lines overexpressing Dlk1, which induced a significant increase in cell division rate when compared to the empty vector control cell line, indicating a possible role of Dlk1 in the MT induced signals and in cell cycle control. Aiming at identifying new regulatory pathways among the genes analyzed, the Real-Time PCR results were subjected to analysis by Pearson correlation, applied to each pair of genes, allowing us to identify 64 possible regulatory pathways, 13 of which were described, for the first time, in the present work. The other pathways, which had previously been described in the literature, allowed us to validate the model studied.
54

L'espace documentaire en restructuration : l'évolution des services des bibliothèques universitaires. / The information space sstructurde by the digital approach : development of the service offering in academic libraries

Bourdenet, Philippe 05 December 2013 (has links)
Le catalogue occupe une place privilégiée dans l’offre de service des bibliothèques universitaires, pivot de l’intermédiation. Depuis 10 ans, il traverse une crise grave, voyant les usagers le délaisser à la faveur des moteurs de recherche généralistes. Le web, plus qu’un sérieux concurrent, devance aujourd’hui les systèmes d’information documentaires, et devient le point d’entrée principal pour la recherche d’information. Les bibliothèques tentent de structurer un espace documentaire qui soit habité par les usagers, au sein duquel se développe l’offre de service, mais celle-ci se présente encore comme une série de silos inertes, sans grande possibilité de navigation, malgré de considérables efforts d’ingénierie et des pistes d’évolution vers les outils de découverte. La profession, consciente de cette crise profonde, après avoir accusé les remous occasionnés par la dimension disruptive du numérique, cherche des moyens pour adapter et diversifier son offre, fluidifier la diffusion de l’information, et se réinvente un rôle d’intermédiation en cherchant à tirer profit des nouvelles pratiques des usagers, de leurs nouvelles attentes, et de nouvelles perspectives. Les bibliothèques placent leur espoir dans de nouveaux modèles de données, tentent d’y ajouter un niveau d’abstraction favorisant les liaisons avec l’univers de la connaissance. L’évolution vers le web sémantique semble une opportunité à saisir pour valoriser les collections et les rendre exploitables dans un autre contexte, au prix d’importants efforts que cette analyse tente de mesurer. Une approche constructiviste fondée sur l’observation participante et le recueil de données offre une vision issue de l’intérieur de la communauté des bibliothèques sur l’évolution des catalogues et des outils d’intermédiation, et ouvre des perspectives sur leurs enjeux. / The catalog takes up a special position in the supply of services of academic libraries, as a pivot for the intermediary between users and information professionals who carry the responsibility for building up collections. For 10 years, through a serious crisis, they’ve been seeing their patrons preferring the general or commercial search engines. The Web is more than a serious competitor today, ahead of the document information systems, and became the main access point for information retrieval. Libraries are trying to structure an information space that is temporarily or permanently inhabited by users, in which the service offering is developed, but it is still presented as a series of silos, with few opportunities of navigation between them despite considerable engineering efforts and a perspective of evolution towards discovery tools. The profession, having become aware of this deep crisis after accusing eddies caused by the breakdown of the digital switch, looking for ways to adapt and diversify its offering, streamlines the dissemination of information, and reinvents its roles, trying to take advantage of new practices of users, new expectations and new prospects. Libraries put their hope in new data models, trying to add a level of abstraction promoting links with the world of knowledge. The evolution towards the Semantic Web seems to be a valuable opportunity to enhance the collections and make them usable in another context, at the expense of significant efforts sized up by this analysis. A constructivist approach based on participant observation and data collection offers a vision of the outcome within the library community on the development of catalogs and intermediation tools, and an outlook on their issues.
55

Busca e identificação de genes regulados pelo Antígeno MT do vírus Polioma na transformação maligna de células Balb-3T3 / Screening and functional analysis of genes regulated by MT Polyoma Virus antigen in the malign transformation of Balb-3T3 cell line

Leonardo de Oliveira Rodrigues 10 April 2007 (has links)
O Vírus Polioma (Py), induz a formação de múltiplos tumores em camundongos, e causa transformação maligna em cultura, levando à menor dependência de soro e ancoragem para crescimento. Dentre as proteínas codificadas pelo vírus polioma, o antígeno MT (Middle T), isoladamente, é capaz de transformar linhagens celulares imortalizadas e gerar tumores quando injetadas em camundongos, sendo que este caráter transformante está relacionado à sua capacidade de se ligar e modular a atividade de diversas proteínas, muitas das quais relacionadas com o controle do ciclo celular. Para melhor compreender os mecanismos moleculares da transformação maligna mediada por MT e do controle do ciclo celular, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e caracterizar novas vias de transdução de sinal e novos genes regulados por MT. Para a busca de genes regulados pela atividade de MT, comparou- se o perfil da expressão gênica da linhagem que expressa MT (MTWT) com o da linhagem controle (PLJ) através de três metodologias: membranas de nylon comerciais (Atlas Mouse Cancer 1.2 - Clontech), bibliotecas subtrativas de cDNA construídas através da técnica de RDA (Análise de Diferença Representacional) e lâminas comercias de microarrays (CodeLink Bioarrays - GE Healthcare). As três metodologias permitiram a identificação de cerca de 1.200 genes-candidatos a serem regulados por MT, dos quais 84 genes foram selecionados para terem sua expressão diferencial analisada por Real-Time PCR. Para identificar possíveis vias de transdução de sinal relacionadas à regulação dos genes analisados utilizou-se, como template, além do cDNA proveniente das linhagens PLJ e MTWT, cDNAs de linhagens que expressam a proteína MT mutada nas tirosinas 315, 322, 250 e 315/322. Após confirmação por Real-Time PCR, dois genes foram selecionados para analise funcional: Dlk1 (Delta Like-1 homolog) que, apesar de não ter relação direta com o controle do ciclo celular, está ligado à formação de alguns tumores, e MN1 (Meningioma 1), um gene pouco caracterizado que já foi relacionado à formação de leucemias mielóides e meningiomas. - I - RESUMO Para caracterizar o papel de MN1 na linhagem PLJ, foram geradas linhagens PLJ que superexpressam RNAi de MN1. A análise dos parâmetros de crescimento, em substrato sólido e semi-sólido, da linhagem PLJ parental e PLJ expressando o RNAi de MN1 não apresentou alterações estatisticamente significativas. Para o estudo do efeito de Dlk1 na transformação mediada por MT, foram geradas linhagens MTWT que superexpressam Dlk1, o que levou a um aumento estatisticamente significativo na taxa de divisão celular, quando comparada com a linhagem controle (vetor vazio), indicando um possível papel de Dlk1 no sinal desencadeado por MT e no controle do ciclo celular. Visando identificar novas vias de regulação entre os genes analisados, os níveis de expressão gênica dos demais genes foram avaliados por Real-Time PCR e analisados através de correlação de Pearson, aplicada a cada par de genes. Após a análise, foram identificadas 64 possíveis vias de regulação, sendo que 13 destas foram descritas pela primeira vez no presente trabalho e as demais, por já estarem descritas na literatura, permitiram validar o modelo estudado. / Polyomavirus (Py) induces multiple tumors in mice and malignant transformation in culture, leading to a lower serum and anchorage dependence. Among the proteins coded by the polyomavirus genome, the MT antigen (Middle T) alone is able to transform immortalized cell lines and to generate tumors when injected into animals. This transforming ability is related to its capacity of bind to and modulate several proteins, many of which are related to cell cycle control. Aiming at a better understanding not only of the molecular mechanisms of malignant transformation mediated by MT, but, also, of the processes underlying cell cycle control, the objectives of this work were to identify and characterize novel genes and signal transduction pathways regulated by MT. For screening of the MT regulated genes, the gene expression profiles of the MT expressing MTWT cell line and of the PLJ control cell line were compared using three methodologies: commercial nylon membranes (Atlas Mouse Cancer 1.2 - Clontech), subtracted cDNA libraries constructed using the RDA methodology (Representational Difference Analysis) and commercial microarrays (CodeLink Bioarrays - GE Healthcare). These three methodologies allowed us to identify about 1,200 candidate genes as being regulated by MT, from which 84 genes were selected to have their differential expression analyzed by Real- Time PCR. In an attempt to identify possible signal transduction pathways related to these genes, we used as templates, in addition to cDNAs from the PLJ and MTWT cell lines, cDNAs from cell lines which express MT mutated in tyrosines 315, 322, 250 and 315/322. After confirmation by Real-Time PCR, two genes were selected for further functional analysis: Dlk1 (Like-1 Delta homolog), which is related to the differentiation process and to formation of some tumors, and MN1 (Meningioma 1), a newly identified gene, which can induce leukemia and meningioma tumor formation. To characterize the functional role of MN1, we generated PLJ cell lines in which MN1 was knocked-down by RNAi. The growth characteristics in solid and semi-solid substrates of control PLJ and of - III - ABSTRACT MN1 knocked down PLJ cells did not present any statistically significant alteration. To study the effect of Dlk1 in MT mediated cell transformation, we generated MTWT cell lines overexpressing Dlk1, which induced a significant increase in cell division rate when compared to the empty vector control cell line, indicating a possible role of Dlk1 in the MT induced signals and in cell cycle control. Aiming at identifying new regulatory pathways among the genes analyzed, the Real-Time PCR results were subjected to analysis by Pearson correlation, applied to each pair of genes, allowing us to identify 64 possible regulatory pathways, 13 of which were described, for the first time, in the present work. The other pathways, which had previously been described in the literature, allowed us to validate the model studied.
56

A cidade da infância e a cidade dos anjos: a busca de si em duas narrativas de Christa Wolf / The city of childhood and the city of angels: the search for you in two narratives of Christa Wolf

Dávalos, Patricia Miranda 26 March 2015 (has links)
Em uma conversa com Hans Kaufmann, publicada sob o título de Subjektive Authentizität (1973), Christa Wolf afirma a necessidade de se encontrar um tipo de escrita que alcance um alto grau de realismo na apresentação de temas relevantes, mas polêmicos para o indivíduo e seu grupo. Na ocasião da entrevista a autora já trabalhava em Kindheitsmuster, publicado pouco depois (1976). Este trabalho parte da hipótese de que as novas técnicas narrativas exigidas pela autora, a qual se posiciona na ocasião contra a política cultural da RDA e o realismo socialista, seriam visíveis não apenas no romance mencionado, mas em toda sua trajetória a partir de então, e mais decididamente retomadas em Stadt der Engel oder The Overcoat of Dr.Freud (2010), o qual se aproxima muito do livro da década de setenta tanto por sua estrutura e recursos narrativos adotados, quanto por tratar-se novamente da narração de experiências autobiográficas cruciais em sua trajetória. Por meio da comparação dos livros citados procura-se analisar alguns dos recursos estilísticos e estratégias literárias utilizados para configurar a experiência em dois momentos temporais bastante distintos, bem como o modo pelo qual acontecimentos pessoais e da história contemporânea são apresentados em estreita ligação. Por meio de diversas técnicas literárias e de uma determinada posição diante de si e do público, a autora cultiva uma escrita ao mesmo tempo objetiva e subjetiva, a qual traria o indivíduo para o centro do texto e produziria um tipo especial de realismo e de autenticidade por ela almejados, devendo-se, contudo, atentar para as especificidades de cada contexto. Do jogo entre subjetividade e objetividade presente nos dois textos deriva-se ainda um outro, entre a factualidade e ficcionalidade, de modo que os textos da autora se aproximam de uma tendência surgida nos anos setenta: a da autoficção. Trata-se de um conceito bastante versátil e polêmico da teoria literária, o qual deve ser primeiramente definido, para assim ver como se configura no caso específico de Wolf, cujos textos são declarados pela autora como ficcionais, mas recebidos por público e crítica como autobiográficos. O caráter ficcional de seus textos estaria antes no emprego de técnicas metaficcionais, de encenação de processos de escrita e de rememoração na obra, que na ficcionalidade dos episódios. / During conversation with Haus Kaufmann published under the title Subjektive Authentizität (1973), Christa Wolf affirms the necessity of establishing a mode of writing with the purpose of reaching a high degree of Realism and combining social polemic with thematic literary presentation. At that moment, Wolfs Kindheitsmuster was already in progress; it would be published three years later, in 1976. This dissertation has as its claim that Wolfs new narrative techniques, vindicated at the same time of the authors rupture with Socialist Realism and GDR cultural politics, are visible not only in Kindheitsmuster, but also through her entire career thereafter. In order to demonstrate that, we propose the evaluation of Kindheitsmuster in comparison with Wolfs 2010 novel Stadt der Engel oder The Overcoat of Dr. Freud. In this novel, Wolf recovers some of the narrative techniques first developed in the 1970s, and, following the example of Kindheitsmuster, plunges herself into important autobiographic material. By the way of this comparison, our aim is to analyze some of Wolfs stylistic devices and strategies put in use so as to present close interconnection between historical moment and personal experience in two quite different moments. Through those devices and strategies, combined with Wolfs own public position, the author blurs the traditional boundaries between fictionality and factuality, subjectivity and objectivity, by bringing into attention her concept of subjective authenticity and a new idea of Realism as well. Behind Wolfs achievement, there is a quite specific understanding of autofictionality, based upon metafictional techniques and the mingling of literary representation and recollection processes, and which is our task to interpret.
57

L'Etat totalitaire en action. Les politiques du logement en RDA (1945-1989)

Rowell, Jay 04 January 2001 (has links) (PDF)
Depuis 1989, l'historiographie du système politique de la RDA a été marquée par un retour en force du paradigme totalitaire qui a placé le Parti unique, l'appareil policier et l'idéologie au cœur de l'analyse. Dans l'examen des politiques du logement, nous avons déplacé l'analyse du registre essentialiste constitutif de la lecture totalitaire vers une interrogation sur les pratiques et les interactions qui permettent de restituer tant les incertitudes et les calculs des acteurs que les fluctuations de la valeur des ressources socialement constituées. Dans la première partie, nous avons retracé les déplacements successifs du référentiel d'action dans les politiques de construction de logements à partir de l'usage précautionneux des concepts des politiques publiques. Dans la deuxième partie, nous avons centré notre attention sur les politiques d'attribution de logements et la structuration des rapports de domination entre le centre et la périphérie à partir d'une analyse de la production et des usages des catégories statistiques et bureaucratiques ainsi que les normes codifiées. Dans la troisième partie, nous avons analysé les transactions entre les acteurs institutionnels périphériques à la fois dans leur relation avec les institutions centrales et dans leur perméabilité aux logiques sociales, créant ce que nous avons appelé la dynamique périphérique. Nous avons mis en lumière l'existence de circuits d'échange entre institutions périphériques visant à maximiser l'accès aux ressources distribuées par le centre politique et la capacité différenciée des administrés à exploiter les failles dans les institutions politico-administratives pour faire valoir leurs intérêts.
58

Inhaltserschließung – Neues in der DNB

Bee, Guido 31 January 2011 (has links) (PDF)
1. GND 2. RDA 3. CrissCross 4. MACS 5. Petrus
59

Filiation et écriture de l'Histoire chez Patrick Modiano et Monika Maron

Maurud Müller, Hélène 03 April 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Ce travail se propose d'étudier le rapport entre la filiation et l'écriture de l'Histoire chez deux écrivains contemporains : le Français Patrick Modiano et la romancière allemande Monika Maron. Chez ces auteurs, le " roman familial " constitue un accès privilégié à l'Histoire. Après avoir replacé les deux écrivains dans leurs paysages littéraires respectifs et précisé des notions utiles comme l'autobiographie, l'autofiction et le roman familial, le travail s'attache à dégager les figures de la filiation dans les deux œuvres en confrontant les données biographiques à leurs transpositions romanesques. Une étude des structures narratives montre ensuite que le passé et l'Histoire n'interviennent pas seulement au niveau thématique mais influencent jusqu'à la forme du récit. Un intérêt tout particulier est porté aux modalités d'une écriture de l'Histoire qui se révèle complexe, entre objectivité historique, fantasme et fiction. L'approche par la filiation confère à l'écriture de l'Histoire une forte dimension mémorielle. La question de l'identité se pose alors en termes d'héritage familial et historique. En cela, Patrick Modiano et Monika Maron s'inscrivent dans l'ensemble plus large d'une littérature " générationnelle " de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle.
60

Análise do RDA para teses e dissertações em literatura e cinema

Machado, Raquel Bernadete 17 June 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T20:29:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 123091.pdf: 3871596 bytes, checksum: 47df77cf341f8d1b097a12c37925b08d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The Resource Description and Access (RDA) is the new guideline for cataloging developed to replace the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition (AACR2) in order to improve information retrieval. Accordingly, the present research aimed to analyze how bibliographic records of theses and dissertations of the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) on areas of literature and cinema will be affected with the RDA standards. To answer the questionings conducted in this study, it is outlined as specific objectives: develop bibliographic records of theses and dissertations at the UFSC RDA standard; compare the cataloging elements in AACR2 and RDA standards; analyze bibliographic records of theses and dissertations of UFSC in the fields of literature and cinema according to RDA standards; identify and propose consistent elements for the description of bibliographic records of theses and dissertations UFSC according to the RDA standard; analyze bibliographic records of theses and dissertations of UFSC, specifically with regard to the entities-relationships; and verify in the national and international literature practical implementation of the new code that enable to identify advantages and disadvantages of RDA. The research is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study, using the method of case study and, according to its purpose, it can be an applied research. The results of the study were analyzed from the user tasks perspective and pointed out that the bibliographic description presents significant changes in referring to the format, content and media of a resource. Based on the analysis of the records and the results obtained, it can be concluded that the cataloger needs to spend more attention, knowledge and time practicing, suggesting to this professional the need for continuing education. / O Resource Description and Access (RDA) é a nova diretriz para a catalogação desenvolvido para substituir o Código de Catalogação Anglo-Americano, segunda edição (AACR2) com a finalidade de melhorar a recuperação da informação. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa objetiva analisar como os registros bibliográficos de teses e dissertações da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) das áreas de literatura e cinema serão afetados com os padrões do código RDA. Para responder aos questionamentos realizados neste estudo delinearam-se como objetivos específicos: elaborar registros bibliográficos de teses e dissertações da UFSC no padrão RDA; comparar os elementos catalográficos nos padrões AACR2 e RDA; analisar os registros bibliográficos de teses e dissertações da UFSC nas áreas de literatura e cinema de acordo com os padrões do RDA; identificar e propor elementos consistentes para a descrição dos registros bibliográficos das teses e das dissertações da UFSC conforme o padrão RDA; analisar os registros bibliográficos das teses e das dissertações da UFSC, especificamente no que se refere às entidades-relacionamentos e verificar na literatura nacional e internacional implementações práticas do novo código que possibilitem identificar vantagens e desvantagens do RDA. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa de caráter exploratório e descritivo, além disso se utiliza do método estudo de caso e de acordo com sua finalidade é uma pesquisa aplicada. Os resultados do estudo foram analisados sob a perspectiva das tarefas dos usuários e apontou que a descrição bibliográfica apresenta modificações significativas correspondentes ao formato, conteúdo e mídia de um recurso. Com base na análise dos registros e dos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que o catalogador precisa despender mais atenção, conhecimento e tempo na sua prática o que sugere a esse profissional a necessidade de educação continuada.

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