Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-04T19:29:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaRaissaGomesDosSantosBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 11798851 bytes, checksum: 7a0f7b59e28973e2be3c22540854a086 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-09T23:05:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaRaissaGomesDosSantosBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 11798851 bytes, checksum: 7a0f7b59e28973e2be3c22540854a086 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T23:05:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaRaissaGomesDosSantosBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 11798851 bytes, checksum: 7a0f7b59e28973e2be3c22540854a086 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-31 / A disserta??o visa contribuir com a forma??o de professores e planetaristas, numa perspectiva de parceria entre espa?os formais e n?o formais, levando em considera??o duas problem?ticas gerais: a exist?ncia e propaga??o de representa??es sobre temas de Astronomia que n?o condizem com os modelos cient?ficos vigentes; e o d?ficit usual do ensino de Astronomia na forma??o inicial de professores. Baseia-se em estudos que abordam dificuldades nas representa??es espaciais de fen?menos astron?micos, particularmente as relacionadas ? forma da Terra e ?s estruturas do Universo, e em estudos sobre a import?ncia da integra??o das perspectivas local e global na interpreta??o daqueles fen?menos. Esses estudos fundamentaram uma pesquisa que desenvolvemos acerca das representa??es de uma turma do 6? ano do Ensino Fundamental sobre a forma da Terra e as estruturas do Universo, antes e ap?s visita ao Planet?rio M?vel da UFRN ? Barca dos C?us, a qual proporcionou o aprimoramento de sess?o e atividades did?ticas desenvolvidas neste planet?rio. Os dados da pesquisa e as reflex?es em torno das atividades resultaram no principal produto educacional deste trabalho, que ? uma proposta de Minicurso para professores e planetaristas, composto por tr?s encontros de 4 horas, e 3 horas de atividades a dist?ncia, totalizando 15 horas. Articuladas a uma sess?o de planet?rio, na proposta contempla-se a realiza??o e discuss?o dos fundamentos te?ricos de um conjunto de atividades, destacando-se, ali: o registro do horizonte local; a orienta??o de um globo paralelo ? Terra; a explora??o de pe?as m?veis ilustrativas dos planetas com tamanho em escala para representa??o do Sistema Solar; a discuss?o coletiva de dados das pesquisas abordadas nessa disserta??o e de dados levantados pelos participantes; e a observa??o de planetas com um telesc?pio. Numa primeira edi??o do Minicurso, da qual participaram cinco professores da Educa??o B?sica, tr?s planetaristas e quatro licenciandos em F?sica, a avalia??o feita pelos participantes, oralmente e por meio de question?rio, mostrou uma valoriza??o equilibrada de todos os momentos propostos, sendo destacados de forma mais recorrente: o contato com os estudos sobre as representa??es dos alunos; e as reflex?es propiciadas pelo Registro coletivo do horizonte local e pelo Globo paralelo. Consideramos que o Minicurso no formato proposto foi muito satisfat?rio incentivando a utiliza??o de atividades pr?ticas e ao ar livre, a percep??o dos fen?menos astron?micos a partir das perspectivas local e global, e a amplia??o da percep??o de nosso lugar no Universo, al?m de proporcionar ricas trocas de experi?ncias entre os envolvidos. A proposta elaborada continuar? sendo implementada com a equipe do Planet?rio na forma??o de novos planetaristas e de profissionais da Educa??o B?sica, sendo esperado ainda que a descri??o do Minicurso e as discuss?es te?ricas das atividades, apresentadas nessa disserta??o, possibilitem a outros grupos sua realiza??o com as adapta??es que se julgarem necess?rias. / The dissertation aims to contribute to the training of teachers and planetarium professionals, in a perspective of partnership between formal and non-formal environments, taking into account two general problems: the existence and propagation of representations of astronomy subjects that do not fit with the current scientific models; and the usual shortage of astronomy teaching in early teacher training. It is based on studies that address difficulties in the spatial representations of astronomical phenomena, particularly those related to the shape of the Earth and the structures of the Universe, and in studies about the importance of integrating local and global perspectives in the interpretation of these phenomena. These studies supported a research that we developed about the representations of a group of 6th-year, Elementary School students on the shape of the Earth and the structures of the Universe, before and after a visit to the UFRN ?Barca dos C?us? Mobile Planetarium which led to the improvement of sessions and teaching activities developed in that planetarium. The research data and the reflections around the activities resulted in the main educational product of this work, which is a Mini-course proposal for teachers and planetarium professionals, composed of three 4-hour meetings and 3 hours of distance learning activities, making up a total of 15 hours. Articulated to a planetarium session, the proposal contemplates the realization and discussion of the theoretical foundations of a set of activities, among which one can highlight: the recording of the local horizon; the orientation of a globe parallel to the Earth; the exploration of movable pieces representing the planets of the Solar System in proportional scale to each other; the collective discussion of data from the research covered in this dissertation, the data collected by the participants, and the observation of planets with a telescope. In a first edition of the mini-course, which was attended by five Basic Education teachers, three planetarium professionals and four physicists, the evaluation made by the participants, both orally and through a questionnaire, showed a balanced appreciation of all the proposed moments. Most recurrent observations: the contact with the studies about the representations of the students; and the reflections provided by the collective Recording of the local horizon and the parallel Globe. We consider that the mini-course in the proposed format was very satisfactory, encouraging the use of practical and outdoor activities, the perception of astronomical phenomena from the local and global perspectives, and the expansion of perception of our place in the Universe, besides providing rich exchange experiences among those involved. The elaborated proposal will continue to be implemented with the Planetarium team in the training of new planetarium professionals and professionals in Basic Education, and it is hoped that the description of the mini-course and the theoretical discussions of the activities presented in this dissertation will enable other groups to perform with the adaptations deemed necessary.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-01T22:24:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaRodriguesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3009010 bytes, checksum: 8be4c87652136d0c59b0e06bf5b2c24f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-13T22:33:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaRodriguesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3009010 bytes, checksum: 8be4c87652136d0c59b0e06bf5b2c24f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-13T22:33:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaRodriguesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3009010 bytes, checksum: 8be4c87652136d0c59b0e06bf5b2c24f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / A forma??o docente tem sido marcada por avan?os, retrocessos e mudan?as, em que propostas curriculares para forma??o inicial tem se mostrado, muitas vezes, insuficientes, evidenciando a necessidade de forma??o continuada. Assim, surgem pol?ticas p?blicas propostas pelo Minist?rio da Educa??o, pelas Secretarias de Educa??o ou ainda forma??es em servi?o, propostas pelas pr?prias institui??es de ensino, com vistas ao atendimento ?s demandas formativas identificadas pelo corpo docente. Para realizar essa discuss?o de forma qualificada, utilizamos autores como Cambi (1999), Saviani (1991; 2000; 2009; 2011), Freire (1991; 2000), Lib?neo e Pimenta (1997; 1999), Vicentini e Lugli (2009), Imbern?n (2009), Dourado (2015), entre outros. Nossa pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a representa??o social de professores sobre a forma??o continuada do PNAIC (Plano Nacional pela Alfabetiza??o na Idade Certa). Como objetivo, propomos compreender a representa??o social dos professores participantes do PNAIC acerca dessa forma??o continuada. Ou seja, o universo ser? constitu?do pelos alfabetizadores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental do munic?pio de Natal. As representa??es sociais, que tem como precursor Moscovici, revelam os sentidos atribu?dos ao fazer docente enraizado no sistema do pensamento. Nessa dire??o, realizamos uma investiga??o que envolveu procedimentos te?rico-metodol?gicos de car?ter qualitativo e quantitativo, dentre os quais est?o, na dimens?o te?rica: a revis?o bibliogr?fica, o estado da arte, de acordo com nossa tem?tica e a pesquisa documental; na dimens?o emp?rica, utilizamos, na coleta de dados, a TALP ? T?cnica de Associa??o Livre de Palavras, o question?rio socioecon?mico, a observa??o in loco e fontes secund?rias para caracteriza??o do universo da pesquisa. Para o tratamento e an?lise dos dados, utilizamos os softwares Excel e EVOC ? Ensemble des Programmes Permetant 1' Analyse des Evocations (2000), posteriormente, a an?lise de conte?do de Bardin (2011), a partir da categoriza??o tem?tica. Essa combina??o de t?cnicas permitiu verificar as poss?veis representa??es sociais da forma??o ofertada pelo PNAIC, em determinado momento, e por um grupo espec?fico. Os resultados encontrados podem contribuir para um olhar mais amplo sobre essa representa??o, em que para os sujeitos os conhecimentos ? constru?dos em uma proposta de troca de experi?ncias e em uma rela??o te?rico-pr?tica ? s?o importantes e necess?rios, tanto para reflex?o sobre o fazer docente, quanto para o desenvolvimento de aprendizagens. Destacamos a relev?ncia desta pesquisa frente a abrang?ncia do programa e da necessidade de pesquisas que estejam em conson?ncia com as demandas formativas dos docentes da rede b?sica de ensino. / The teacher education has been marked by advances, setbacks and changes, in which curriculum suggestions to the initial training has shown, many times, to be insufficient, highlighting the needs for continuing education. Thus, the public policies emerge proposed by the Brazilian Ministry of Education, by the Secretariats of Education, or yet the training on the job, proposed by the educational institutions themselves, in order to meet the educational demands identified by the faculty. To accomplish this discussion in a qualified manner, we had used authors such as Cambi (1999), Saviani (1982; 1991; 2000; 2004; 2009; 2011), Freire (1991; 2000), Lib?neo and Pimenta (1997; 1999), Vicentini and Lugli (2009), Imbern?n (2009), Dourado (2015), among others. Our research has as its study aim the social representation of teachers about the continuing education course called PNAIC ? The National Pact for Literacy at the Correct Age. As an objective, we proposed to understand the social representation of the teachers participating in the PNAIC about this training itself. So that, the universe will be made up of the literacy teachers of the early years of the elementary school in the city of Natal. The social representations, which Moscovici was the precursor, reveal the directions assigned to the action of teaching, rooted in the system of thought. In this path, we conducted an investigation which involved theoreticalmethodological procedures of qualitative and quantitative character, among which are, in the theoretical dimension, the bibliographic review; the state of the art, according to our thematic and the documental research; in the empirical dimension, we have used, on data collection, the TALP ? The Technique of Free Association of Words; the socioeconomic survey; the observation in loco and secondary sources for the characterization of the universe of the research. For the treatment and analysis of the data, we used the Excel softwares and the EVOC program ? Ensemble des Programmes Permetant l'Analyse des Evocations (2000), subsequently, the Bardin content analysis (2011) from the thematic categorization. This combination of techniques allowed us to verify the potential social representations of the training offered by the PNAIC, at a given time and for a specific group. These results may contribute to a broader look on this representation, in which for the subjects the knowledge ? built on a proposed exchange of experiences, in a theoretical-practical relationship are important and necessary, both to reflection on the action of teaching, as to the development of learning. We highlight the relevance of this research on the scope of the program and the need for researches that are in line with the educational demands of the teachers of the basic education network.

Submitted by Verena Bastos (verena@uefs.br) on 2015-07-24T13:10:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Vers?o Final PPGE.pdf: 1710934 bytes, checksum: 605e366486bf44504246bf954e460d18 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-24T13:10:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Vers?o Final PPGE.pdf: 1710934 bytes, checksum: 605e366486bf44504246bf954e460d18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-11 / Dissertative this work, developed in the Graduate Program in Education , State University of Feira de Santana - Bahia , we analyze , from the representations of teachers participating in the experience of teacher training : teaching and learning , Learning and Evaluation in Higher Education , the changes occurring in their educational practice . Initially , we present the scenario of expansion of higher education , the legal basis of performance and training needs of university professors . We then describe some experiences of teacher training and present a review of literature on the production of dissertations and theses from CAPES , in order to understand the advances in research on university teaching and possible gaps . In Theoretical Framework , we point briefly , the political landscape of teacher education in Brazil , the context of university teaching and the relationship between teacher identity and professionalism to then describe some models of teacher training ( education model based on analysis practices and reflection , education model for methodological work or didactic work , Model inquiring or research training and continuing education model for didactic- pedagogic update) . The research methodology is based on the principles of the Social Representations Theory ( SRT) , characterized as a descriptive, qualitative character. The research group was composed of 06 faculty members who participated UEFS the last class of the course mentioned above , and a teacher trainer . The procedure of collecting and compiling the data used was the semistructured interview and the chosen method of analysis , thematic analysis of Bardin (1977 ) . In the presentation and discussion of the data , 03 categories were identified : the first related to participating teachers ( teacher identity , teacher training and training needs ) ; The second , related to the course ( origin, epistemological concept , teaching strategies , encouraging the institution , difficulties and setbacks ) ; and third , the ongoing contributions to pedagogical practice ( socialization among teachers in student learning , the innovative experiments in the evaluation process and the weaknesses and suggestions made by teachers ) . In the conclusion , we list some aspects that denote the importance of this training experience , including : epistemological reflections of teachers on their practices , innovations in teaching strategies , personal and professional growth, to improve the academic activities and better understanding of act of teaching and learning. / Neste trabalho dissertativo, desenvolvido no Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana ? Bahia, buscamos analisar, a partir das representa??es dos professores participantes da experi?ncia de forma??o pedag?gica: Ensinagem, Aprendizagem e Avalia??o no Ensino Superior, as mudan?as ocorridas em sua pr?tica educativa. Inicialmente, apresentamos o cen?rio de expans?o do ensino superior, as bases legais de atua??o e as necessidades formativas de professores universit?rios. Em seguida, descrevemos algumas experi?ncias de forma??o pedag?gica e apresentamos uma revis?o de literatura sobre as produ??es de disserta??es e teses da CAPES, a fim de compreendermos os avan?os das pesquisas sobre a doc?ncia universit?ria e as poss?veis lacunas existentes. No Quadro Te?rico, pontuamos, de forma breve, o cen?rio pol?tico da forma??o de professores no Brasil, o contexto da doc?ncia universit?ria e a rela??o entre identidade docente e profissionaliza??o para, em seguida, descrevermos alguns modelos de forma??o pedag?gica (Modelo de forma??o baseada na an?lise das pr?ticas e na reflex?o, Modelo de forma??o por trabalho metodol?gico ou trabalho did?tico, Modelo de forma??o indagativo ou de pesquisa e Modelo de forma??o continuada por atualiza??o did?tico-pedag?gica). A metodologia da pesquisa est? fundamentada nos princ?pios da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais (TRS), caracterizando-se como uma pesquisa descritiva, de car?ter qualitativo. O grupo pesquisado foi constitu?do de 06 docentes da UEFS que participaram da ?ltima turma do curso anteriormente referido e um professor formador. O procedimento de coleta e produ??o dos dados utilizados foi a entrevista semiestruturada e o m?todo de an?lise escolhido, a An?lise Tem?tica de Bardin (1977). Na apresenta??o e discuss?o dos dados, foram identificadas 03 categorias: a primeira, relacionada aos professores participantes (identidade docente, forma??o pedag?gica e necessidades formativas); a segunda, referente ao curso (origem, concep??o epistemol?gica, estrat?gias de ensino, o incentivo da institui??o, dificuldades e contratempos); e a terceira, contribui??es do curso para a pr?tica pedag?gica (na socializa??o entre professores, no aprendizado dos estudantes, nas experi?ncias inovadoras, no processo avaliativo e nas fragilidades e sugest?es apontadas pelos professores). Nas considera??es finais, elencamos alguns aspectos que denotam a import?ncia dessa experi?ncia de forma??o, dentre eles: a reflex?o epistemol?gica dos docentes sobre suas pr?ticas, as inova??es nas estrat?gias de ensino, o crescimento pessoal e profissional, a melhoria das atividades acad?micas e a melhor compreens?o do ato de ensinar e aprender.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Simone Gadelha Cavalcante.pdf: 707753 bytes, checksum: f0b33be91024838f1581484b42ae1662 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This dissertation was based on a case study about popular faith healing practices by rezadeiras in the municipality of Maranguape which were linked to the health public system in that municipality with the implementation of the Program "Soro Ra?zes e Rezas" for the reduction of infant mortality. Since 1998, this program has been implemented in this municipality located in the metropolitan region of Fortaleza, Cear? in the Northeast of Brazil. By analyzing the possibility of exchanging experiences and a dialogue between rezadeiras and institutional medicine, especially with the health professionals of the Family Health Program (PSF) who work in this municipality, a study was made about what health representations are being delineated from this contact between rezadeiras and health professionals involved in the program. We tried to investigate whether and how this "encounter" between the two medicine has produced a new frontier and new values that resulted in a re-configuration of the representations and health practices. In this manner, the object of this study is to contribute towards a reflection about the new relationships established between rezadeiras and physicians as well as the effects on the community assisted by the Program. This study also tries to raise the implications of this insertion process of rezadeiras for the public system which is disseminated as a modern model of public policy in health. / Esta disserta??o teve como fundamento o estudo de caso sobre as pr?ticas populares de cura das rezadeiras de Maranguape que foram vinculadas ao sistema p?blico de sa?de do munic?pio, com a implanta??o do Programa Soro, Ra?zes e Rezas para a diminui??o da mortalidade infantil. Este Programa foi implementado neste munic?pio, localizado na zona metropolitana de Fortaleza-Cear?, no nordeste do Brasil desde 1998. Analisando-se a possibilidade de troca de experi?ncias e de di?logo entre as rezadeiras com a medicina institucional, em especial com as equipes do Programa de Sa?de da Fam?lia PSF, que atuam neste munic?pio, estudou-se quais as representa??es em sa?de que est?o sendo delineadas a partir desse contato entre as rezadeiras e os profissionais de sa?de envolvidos no Programa. Buscou-se verificar se e de que modo este encontro entre as medicinas tem produzido uma nova fronteira e novos valores, resultando numa reconfigura??o das representa??es e pr?ticas em sa?de. Objetiva-se desse modo com este estudo, contribuir com uma reflex?o sobre as novas rela??es que se estabelecem entre as rezadeiras e os profissionais m?dicos e os efeitos na comunidade assistida pelo Programa. Bem como tamb?m, prop?e-se colocar em cena as implica??es desse processo de inser??o das rezadeiras ao sistema p?blico divulgado como um modelo moderno de pol?tica p?blica em sa?de.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:16:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008- Helcimar Barbosa Palhano.pdf: 2191510 bytes, checksum: 80bff123cfa243018188fa7c74fc5f5a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-24 / Under an epidemiological view and using a quantitative and qualitative methodology there were done 30 interviews with family-based farm system and other six with veterinarians that worked in the respective town. The present study aimed to analyzing the social representation of health-disease process, get the knowledge the sanitary and handling practices and the respective bioproductive indicators, as the participation of the veterinarian and the productive chains institutions envolved on this context. Some of data was filed in EPIINFO program, where was done the frequency analysis and the other part was filed in a Microsoft Word program witch was submitted to an analysis of the content. Another method of investigation used in this study was the e triangulation method. The health and disease of the cattle were more represented by antagonistic state and also associated to human health and disease. The sanitary and handling practices are based, mostly, on the vaccination against the foot-and-mouth disease, rabies and clostridiosis and on the control of endo and ectoparasites of empirical form, without orientation from the veterinarian. The veterinary assistance was characterized as emergencial clinical interventions that in the perception of the producers, match their demands. / Atrav?s de uma abordagem epidemiol?gica e emprego de metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa, foram realizadas 30 entrevistas com produtores familiares de leite do municio de Rio das Flores e seis com m?dicos veterin?rios atuantes no respectivo munic?pio. O presente estudo objetivou identificar as representa??es sociais dos produtores sobre o processo sa?de-doen?a em animais, conhecer as pr?ticas sanit?rias adotadas e os indicadores bioprodutivos de seus rebanhos, assim como, a participa??o do m?dico veterin?rio e das institui??es ligadas ? respectiva cadeia produtiva neste contexto. Dos dados obtidos, parte foi armazenada no programa EPIINFO, onde se procedeu a an?lise de freq??ncia, e outra armazenada em um banco de dados da Microsoft Word e submetida a analise de conte?do, tendo sido utilizado ainda o m?todo de triangula??o. A sa?de e doen?a nos bovinos foram representadas por estados antag?nicos e tamb?m associadas ? sa?de e doen?a humana. As pr?ticas sanit?rias e de manejo est?o baseadas, em sua maioria, na vacina??o contra a febre aftosa, raiva e clostridioses e no controle de endo e ectoparasitos de forma emp?rica, sem orienta??o por parte do m?dico veterin?rio. A assist?ncia veterin?ria foi caracterizada por interven??es cl?nicas emergenciais, que na percep??o dos produtores atende ?s suas demandas.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-01-16T16:03:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Leticia Montes Penha Taylor.pdf: 2511158 bytes, checksum: 048603b452adaa80d7dfcefb6e7ac820 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-16T16:03:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Leticia Montes Penha Taylor.pdf: 2511158 bytes, checksum: 048603b452adaa80d7dfcefb6e7ac820 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-29 / Based on the Social Representation Theory, this study had as its primary objective to identifiy the representations that teenagers in temporary internment and complying with socio-educational measures of internment and teenagers in semi-liberty, have of the Psychologist who works in the General Department of Socio-Educational Action of the State of Rio de Janeiro (DEGASE). To that end, this work presents the results obtained through a quantitative and qualitative research, by the analysis of results obtained through free association from a word inducer, and by discourse analysis. In this sense, the present study also reflects on the role of the psychologist working on socio-education from the adolescents? theoretical foundations and knowledge about the work of this professional. The research involved the participation of 102 adolescents in the socio-educational system and the results reveal that the Social Representation of the Psychologist is of a professional who helps, answers, talks, who relieves the adolescents? distress during the period of stay in DEGASE and who the adolescents recognize by name / Alicer?ado na Teoria das Representa??es Sociais, o presente estudo teve como objetivo primordial a identifica??o das representa??es que os adolescentes em interna??o provis?ria e em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas de interna??o e semiliberdade t?m do Psic?logo que atua no Departamento Geral de A??es Socioeducativas do Rio de Janeiro (DEGASE). Com este intento, o estudo apresenta o resultado obtido atrav?s de uma pesquisa de cunho quantitativo e qualitativo, pela an?lise dos resultados obtidos atrav?s de associa??o livre a partir de uma palavra indutora e pela an?lise do conte?do do discurso dos adolescentes. Neste sentido, o estudo tamb?m ? reflete sobre o papel do psic?logo no trabalho socioeducativo a partir dos embasamentos te?ricos e dos saberes dos adolescentes acerca das a??es deste profissional. A pesquisa contou com a participa??o de 102 adolescentes em atendimento no sistema socioeducativo e os resultados obtidos revelam que a Representa??o Social do Psic?logo ? a de um profissional que ajuda, atende, conversa, que alivia suas ang?stias durante o per?odo de perman?ncia no DEGASE e que tamb?m ? reconhecido por seu nome pelos adolescentes

Submitted by PPG Educa??o em Ci?ncias e Matem?tica (educem-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-03T14:37:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO THIAGO VICENTINI versao final homologada.pdf: 4848195 bytes, checksum: 3f2f02a4f9197c713b4a6b157130b8b9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-05T14:41:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO THIAGO VICENTINI versao final homologada.pdf: 4848195 bytes, checksum: 3f2f02a4f9197c713b4a6b157130b8b9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-05T14:54:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO THIAGO VICENTINI versao final homologada.pdf: 4848195 bytes, checksum: 3f2f02a4f9197c713b4a6b157130b8b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research contains information on four collections of textbooks of the Chemical component approved in the PNLD of 2015 address the chemical knowledge, promoting requisites for the formation of mental representations, in Peirce (1974), and avoiding epistemological obstacles, in Bachelard. For this analysis, chapters of Chemical Reactions, Chemical Kinetics and Alcohol function were selected as sources of texts for the investigation, due to the importance of this knowledge for the academic level of Basic Education. The texts were analyzed qualitatively, relating the main characteristics of the essays of the chapters with the theoretical assumptions that guided the investigation. With respect to the approach of aspects of chemical knowledge and mental representations, the analysis aimed to understand convergent characteristics in the writing of the texts with the theory of Jonhstone, assumptions of Mortimer and the semiotic theory of Peirce. With regard to the epistemological obstacles, tables were built to identify and categorize the impediments identified in the texts. With the end of the analysis, it was understood that the books do not have the same properties regarding the ways of approaching chemical knowledge, and most of the texts presented deficiencies in relation to the phenomenological approach. Regarding mental representations, most of the books did not demonstrate adequate characteristics, mainly related to the First level, initial stage for the formation of a mental representation. Regarding the epistemological obstacles, a small quantity was identified, not having any relevance to impair the learning of the chemical knowledge present in the textbooks. / Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender como as quatro cole??es de livros did?ticos do componente Qu?mica aprovados no PNLD de 2015 abordam os conhecimentos qu?micos, na perspectiva de Johnstone (1993) e Mortimer, Machado e Romanelli (2000), como promovem requisitos para forma??o de representa??es mentais, em Peirce (1974), e como se comportam em rela??o aos obst?culos epistemol?gicos, em Bachelard (1996). Para esta an?lise, foram selecionados cap?tulos de Rea??es Qu?micas, Cin?tica Qu?mica e Fun??o ?lcool como fontes de textos para a investiga??o, devido ? import?ncia desses conhecimentos para o n?vel acad?mico da Educa??o B?sica. Os textos foram analisados qualitativamente, relacionando as principais caracter?sticas das reda??es dos cap?tulos com os pressupostos te?ricos que orientam a investiga??o. Por meio da an?lise empreendida, conclui-se que as obras n?o possuem as mesmas propriedades referentes aos modos de abordar os conhecimentos qu?micos, tendo a maioria dos textos apresentados defici?ncias em rela??o ? abordagem fenomenol?gica. Sobre as representa??es mentais, grande parte dos livros n?o demonstraram caracter?sticas adequadas, principalmente relacionadas com a primeiridade, est?gio inicial para a forma??o de uma representa??o mental. Referentes aos obst?culos epistemol?gicos, uma quantidade pouco significativa foi identificada, n?o tendo relev?ncia em rela??o ? aprendizagem dos conhecimentos qu?micos presentes nos livros did?ticos.

Submitted by Luis Ricardo Andrade da Silva (lrasilva@uefs.br) on 2015-07-31T23:55:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o de Mestrado Camila No?mia Rener Santos Bastos.pdf: 6882579 bytes, checksum: ca8c6d836537ed0a07eb8b476d607ba9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-31T23:55:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o de Mestrado Camila No?mia Rener Santos Bastos.pdf: 6882579 bytes, checksum: ca8c6d836537ed0a07eb8b476d607ba9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-09 / The present study analyzes the representations of family among Jehovah's Witnesses in the city of St. Stephen, Bahia, located between the hinterland and Rec?ncavo, 40 km from Feira de Santana, from 1970 to 2001. The time frame of the research is related the beginning of the proselytizing activities of the group and ends with the construction of Kingdom Hall Avenue Teixeira de Freitas, one of the main avenues of the city. The study aimed to examine the tensions and power struggles in the holy - estevense religious field , caused by the insertion of a new group , especially for the strong influence of Catholicism in society of this city. The main tenets of the group , the millenarian character, identity building of the faithful and a new world view guided on the ideas of Jehovah's Witnesses are also discussed in this dissertation. We also analyzed the present among Jehovah's Witnesses , Bible -centered , with well-defined gender roles and differences that manifest in the ecclesiastical hierarchy of the group androcentric discourse, since women do not hold jobs, despite the strong performance of proselytism and in the same Hall of internal activities, such as attending meetings, cleaning, among others. In the family, gender inequalities are also present, because the man is the head of the family, " head " and the woman, her helper, submissive to him. This is the model family that Jehovah's Witnesses are intended to represented by them, which involves the construction of habitus. However, between discourse and practice are the experiences and experiences of individuals who appropriate this discourse. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as representa??es sobre fam?lia entre as Testemunhas de Jeov? na cidade de Santo Estev?o, Bahia, localizada entre o sert?o e o rec?ncavo, a 40 km de Feira de Santana, entre 1970 a 2001. O recorte temporal da pesquisa est? relacionado ao come?o das atividades proselitistas do grupo e termina com a constru??o do Sal?o do Reino na Avenida Teixeira de Freitas, numa das principais avenidas da cidade. O trabalho se prop?s a analisar as tens?es e disputas de poder no campo religioso santo-estevense, causadas pela inser??o de um novo grupo, principalmente pela forte influencia do catolicismo na sociedade desta cidade. As principais doutrinas do grupo, o car?ter milenarista, a constru??o da identidade do fiel e de uma nova vis?o de mundo pautadas sobre as ideias das Testemunhas de Jeov? tamb?m s?o discutidas nesta disserta??o. Analisamos tamb?m o discurso androc?ntrico presente entre as Testemunhas de Jeov?, centrado na B?blia, com pap?is de g?nero bem definidos e diferencia??es que se manifestam na hierarquia eclesi?stica do grupo, pois as mulheres n?o exercem cargos, apesar da forte atua??o das mesmas no proselitismo e nas atividades internas do Sal?o, com assist?ncia ?s reuni?es, limpeza, entre outras. Na fam?lia, as desigualdades entre os sexos tamb?m se fazem presentes, pois o homem ? o chefe da fam?lia, ?a cabe?a? e a mulher, sua auxiliadora, submissa a ele. Este ? o modelo de fam?lia que as Testemunhas de Jeov? se prop?em, que visa a constru??o de habitus. No entanto, entre o discurso e a pr?tica existem as viv?ncias e experi?ncias dos sujeitos que se apropriam desse discurso.

Submitted by Verena Bastos (verena@uefs.br) on 2015-08-04T13:47:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O Carlos Adriano (1).pdf: 1361500 bytes, checksum: fc82eea18389a5199bf6348e17434cc9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-04T13:47:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O Carlos Adriano (1).pdf: 1361500 bytes, checksum: fc82eea18389a5199bf6348e17434cc9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation conceptualized representations of teachers/as on the developments of Law 10.639/2003 in Amargosa- BA. The law amends the Law 9.394, of December 20, 1996, which establishes the guidelines and bases of national education, to include in the official curriculum of the Education Network mandating the theme "History and Afro-Brazilian Culture", and gives other provisions. The research aimed to understand the representations of the teacher participants the broad sense Graduate in History of Africa, Black Culture and Black in Brazil (CFP/UFRB), about the consequences of Law 10.639/2003 in municipal schools teaching in Amargosa, Bahia. The research subjects are seven teachers the acting at the level of basic education, with specific training in the education of ethnic-racial relations, members of municipal schools in the city of Amargosa, Bahia. We used a qualitative approach mediated by content analysis (BARDIN, 1977), and the design of vindicatory/participatory research (CRESWELL, 2010). The tools for production data were document analysis, questionnaires and focus groups (BOURDIEU, 1997; LAVILLE and DIONNE, 2007; GATTI, 2005; DIAS, 2000; DAL'IGNA, 2012). The procedures are consistent with the epistemological approach of cultural studies, in dialogue with the rank analysis of representations (HALL 2013; FANON, 2008; BHABHA, 2011 and 2013; WORTMANN, 2001). The survey results highlighted the silencing of the issues surrounding the education of ethnic-racial relations in the Municipal Plan of Amargosa Education (2007), corroborating the blind policy productions to color, and the moves of a poorly told story. The subjects emphasized the power of representative weapons and the need to rewrite the history of black people in textbooks, tensions around the political action of teachers/as and the inclusion of a specific subject in basic education for dealing with education of ethnic-racial relations. Also question the imposition of commonplace, inferior and hierarchical, culture. The study reveals the representations of teachers/as marked by a thirst for institutionalizing Law 10.639/2003 in the sphere of the Municipal Education Amargosa-BA as racism coping mechanism from the context. Finally, we highlight the limits and possibilities of the study, in particular the potential of Law 10.639/2003 linked the prospect of negotiating multi/intercultural, when we reflect on the need for quality training for dealing with the education of ethnic-racial relations, and the implications to effect a cultural policy of respect for differences, which overcomes the demobilization of narratives and essentialist readings around the issue. / Esta disserta??o problematizou as representa??es de professores/as sobre os desdobramentos da Lei n? 10.639/2003 em Amargosa- BA. A referida lei altera a Lei n o 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educa??o nacional, para incluir no curr?culo oficial da Rede de Ensino a obrigatoriedade da tem?tica "Hist?ria e Cultura AfroBrasileira", e d? outras provid?ncias. A investiga??o teve por objetivo compreender as representa??es dos/as professores/as participantes da P?s-Gradua??o lato senso em Hist?ria da ?frica, da Cultura Negra e do Negro no Brasil (CFP/UFRB), acerca dos desdobramentos da Lei n? 10.639/2003 nas escolas da rede municipal de ensino em Amargosa-BA. Os sujeitos da pesquisa s?o sete professores/as atuantes no n?vel da educa??o b?sica, com forma??o espec?fica na ?rea da educa??o das rela??es ?tnico-raciais, integrantes da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Amargosa-BA. Utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa mediada pela an?lise de conte?dos (BARDIN, 1977), e a concep??o de pesquisa reivindicat?ria/participativa (CRESWELL, 2010). Os instrumentos para produ??o de dados foram a an?lise documental, question?rios e grupos focais (BOURDIEU, 1997; LAVILLE e DIONNE, 2007; GATTI, 2005; DIAS, 2000; DAL?IGNA, 2012). Os procedimentos est?o em conson?ncia com o enfoque epistemol?gico dos Estudos Culturais, em di?logo com a categoria de an?lise das representa??es (HALL, 2013; FANON, 2008; BHABHA, 2011 e 2013; WORTMANN, 2001). Os resultados da pesquisa ressaltaram o silenciamento das quest?es que envolvem a educa??o das rela??es ?tnico-raciais no Plano Municipal de Educa??o de Amargosa (2007), corroborando com as produ??es pol?ticas cegas ? cor, e as decorr?ncias de uma hist?ria mal contada. Os sujeitos da pesquisa enfatizaram o poder de armas representativas como a necessidade de reescrever a hist?ria dos povos negros nos livros did?ticos, as tens?es em torno da a??o pol?tica de professores/as e a inclus?o de uma disciplina espec?fica na educa??o b?sica para o trato com a educa??o das rela??es ?tnico-raciais. Tamb?m problematizam a imposi??o de lugares comuns, inferiorizados e hierarquizados, na cultura. O estudo revela as representa??es de professores/as marcadas por uma sede de institucionalizar a Lei n? 10.639/2003 na esfera da Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o em Amargosa-BA como mecanismo de enfrentamento do racismo a partir do contexto. Por fim, destacamos limites e possibilidades do estudo, em especial o potencial da Lei n? 10.639/2003 atrelada a perspectiva de negocia??o multi/intercultural, quando refletimos sobre a necessidade de forma??o de qualidade para o trato com a educa??o das rela??es ?tnico-raciais, bem como as implica??es para efetivar uma pol?tica cultural de respeito ? diferen?a, que supere as narrativas de desmobiliza??o e leituras essencialistas em torno da quest?o.

Submitted by Verena Bastos (verena@uefs.br) on 2015-08-06T12:18:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta+?+?o Mestrado - Maximiano Martins de Meireles.pdf: 1657683 bytes, checksum: 867b0cd7476d394a56e09dddf6664814 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-06T12:18:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta+?+?o Mestrado - Maximiano Martins de Meireles.pdf: 1657683 bytes, checksum: 867b0cd7476d394a56e09dddf6664814 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research discusses the identities of teachers of students in Arts Degree, in order to understand what it is to teach Portuguese to their own student teacher in training. In this perspective, this thesis had the following research question: What representations about being a teacher of Portuguese Language emerge in the speech of students of Arts and UEFS compete to build their teaching identities? This is a qualitative research based on the emerging paradigm of science (SOUSA SANTOS, 2004), in dialogue with some principles of social representations theory (Arruda, 2011). The locus was the State University of Feira de Santana / UEFS collaborators and subjects were a total of six students from the Bachelor of Arts Vernacular. To form the corpus of this study, interviews were conducted, and the use of memorials training, portfolios and document analysis of the pedagogical project of the course in question. The discursive clippings were analyzed from the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Discourse Analysis of French Line (ORLANDI, 2008), in dialogue with cultural studies (Hall, 2006), discussions in the field of Teacher Education (CORACINI, 2007; TARDIF, 2012) and studies (Auto) Biographical (N?VOA, 1992; PASSEGI, 2008). As results, we can see that the subject discourses demarcated the border between the porosity and not wanting to be a teacher, unveiling identification contradictory movements in relation to teaching. We also found that subjects represent the teaching of Portuguese as teaching grammar rules, constituting an identity marked by absence: the lack of grammar during coursework. However, conflicts arise as this image of Portuguese Language is relativized by the knowledge of linguistics. In addition, students have highlighted the need for a pedagogical practice different from his elementary school teachers and middle beyond the teaching of grammar rules, thus constituting identities in crossing. Regarding teacher training, students showed the importance of didactic and pedagogical disciplines, emphasizing, on the other hand, the need to include more subjects in the curriculum of this nature, since, according to them, the course emphasizes the training of the researcher, the time that marginalizes knowledge and practices related to the teaching profession, creating therefore a silencing of teaching. / Esta investiga??o problematiza as identidades docentes de estudantes de Licenciatura em Letras, no sentido de compreender o que ? ser professor de L?ngua Portuguesa para o pr?prio estudante, professor em forma??o. Nessa perspectiva, a presente Disserta??o teve a seguinte quest?o de pesquisa: Que representa??es sobre ser professor de L?ngua Portuguesa emergem no discurso de estudantes de Letras da UEFS e concorrem para a constru??o de suas identidades docentes? Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada no paradigma emergente de ci?ncia (SOUSA SANTOS, 2004), em di?logo com alguns princ?pios da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais (ARRUDA, 2011). O l?cus foi a Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana/UEFS e os sujeitos colaboradores foram um total de seis estudantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras Vern?culas. Para constituir o corpus deste trabalho, foram realizadas entrevistas, al?m do uso de memoriais de forma??o, portf?lios e an?lise documental do Projeto Pedag?gico do curso em quest?o. Os recortes discursivos foram analisados a partir dos pressupostos te?rico- metodol?gicos da An?lise de Discurso de Linha Francesa (ORLANDI, 2008), em di?logo com os Estudos Culturais (HALL, 2006), as discuss?es no campo da Forma??o de Professores (CORACINI, 2007; TARDIF, 2012) e dos Estudos (Auto) biogr?ficos (N?VOA, 1992; PASSEGI, 2008). Como resultados alcan?ados, podemos perceber que os discursos dos sujeitos demarcaram a porosidade da fronteira entre querer ser e n?o ser professor, desvelando movimentos de identifica??o contradit?rios em rela??o ? doc?ncia. Percebemos, tamb?m, que os sujeitos representam o ensino da L?ngua Portuguesa como ensino de gram?tica normativa, constituindo uma identidade marcada pela aus?ncia: a falta da gram?tica durante a forma??o no curso. No entanto, embates v?o surgindo ? medida que essa imagem de L?ngua Portuguesa ? relativizada pelo saberes da Lingu?stica. Ademais, os estudantes evidenciaram a necessidade de terem uma pr?tica pedag?gica diferente dos seus professores do ensino fundamental e m?dio, para al?m do ensino da gram?tica normativa, constituindo, assim, identidades em travessia. No tocante ? forma??o docente, os estudantes sinalizaram a import?ncia das disciplinas did?tico- pedag?gicas, ressaltando, por outro lado, a necessidade de incluir no curr?culo mais disciplinas dessa natureza, posto que, segundo eles, o curso enfatiza a forma??o do pesquisador, ao tempo em que marginaliza saberes e pr?ticas relacionadas ? profiss?o docente, gerando, portanto, um silenciamento da doc?ncia.