Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The technological transformations observed in society in general have also occupied a space of study in the field of education. Educational technologies present possible changes and improvements regarding the initial teacher training process, since they allow for curricular and methodological innovation, as well as providing the democratization of education through distance education. In this sense, this research had as objective to analyze orientations of the public policies for the integration of the educational technologies in the school practices of the courses of initial formation of professors (licenciatura in Pedagogy and Special Education) of the Center of Education (CE) of the Federal University of Santa Maria ( UFSM). In terms of methodology, we developed action research through the assumptions of the spiral cycle of Kemmis and Mctaggart (1988) through (re) planning, action, observation and reflection reinforcing its foundations in Paulo Freire's dialogical-problematizing education and Discursive Textual Analysis Proposed by Moraes and Galiazzi (2011). As instruments for data production were prioritized: questionnaires with open and closed questions; Analysis of educational public policies for teacher education; Analysis of the pedagogical projects of the courses; Observations and follow-up of the planning and development of courses for undergraduate courses. After the analysis, based on the triangulation of the data, it was possible to perceive that the guidelines of the public policies need to be better systematized in the pedagogical projects of course. Thus, the integration of educational technologies into the curricular activities of teacher training courses requires action both in the educational management and in the teaching performance. It is concluded that the development of technological-pedagogical fluency in higher education and basic education is fundamental to expand didactic-methodological innovation based on interaction, dialogue-problematizing and collaboration mediated by networked educational technologies. / As transformações tecnológicas observadas na sociedade em geral também vem ocupando espaço de estudo no campo da educação. As tecnologias educacionais apresentam possíveis mudanças e melhorias no que diz respeito ao processo de formação inicial de professores, uma vez que permitem a inovação curricular e metodológica, além de proporcionar a democratização da educação por meio da educação a distância. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar orientações das políticas públicas para integração das tecnologias educacionais nas práticas escolares dos cursos de formação inicial de professores (licenciatura em Pedagogia e Educação Especial) do Centro de Educação (CE) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Em termos de metodologia, desenvolvemos pesquisa-ação percorrendo os pressupostos do ciclo espiral de Kemmis e Mctaggart (1988) por meio de (re)planejamento, ação, observação e reflexão reforçando seus fundamentos na educação dialógico-problematizadora de Paulo Freire e Análise Textual Discursiva proposta por Moraes e Galiazzi (2011). Como instrumentos para produção de dados foram priorizados: questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas; análise das políticas públicas educacionais para a formação de professores; análise dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos; observações e acompanhamento do planejamento e desenvolvimento de disciplinas dos cursos de licenciatura. Após a análise, baseada na triangulação dos dados, foi possível perceber que as orientações das políticas públicas precisam estar melhor sistematizadas nos projetos pedagógicos de curso. Assim, a integração das tecnologias educacionais nas atividades curriculares dos cursos de formação de professores requer ações tanto no âmbito da gestão educacional quanto da performance docente. Conclui-se que o desenvolvimento de fluência tecnológico-pedagógica no ensino superior e educação básica é fundamental para ampliar inovação didático-metodológica baseada em interação, diálogo-problematizador e colaboração mediadas por tecnologias educacionais em rede.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EDIVALDO CESAR CAMAROTTI MARTINS.pdf: 3064380 bytes, checksum: a86a04b8ed1862453c505b582a7f37f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26 / The research project was developed in the strict sensu post-graduate course, master's degree in Education at the Catholic University of Campinas. It is framed in the field of Social Sciences, specifically in the area of Education, in the line of research: Public Policy in Education. It aimed to study the good school practices and high performance factors in schools located in high social vulnerability regions. In order to achieve the proposed objectives a review of the literature was carried out, establishing the so-called the State of the Question. Then there was a field survey to collect empirical data through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with principals, teachers, staff, students and parents in two schools in the municipal schools in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, selected according to the results of the Basic Education Development Index 2011 and based in S?o Paulo Social Vulnerability Index, of the State System of Data Analysis Foundation. Among these schools, one had high performance in 2011, and the other one, low performance. Both school units are located in highly vulnerable regions. In terms of methodology we adopted Durkheimian and Weberian principles, classics of Sociology of Education, to support the theoretical foundations of the research. We identified fourteen good school practices and fifteen high performance factors in the school of high social vulnerability. It was evident that good practice and school factors related to pedagogical practices were what most influenced the outcomes of high social vulnerability school, followed by school resources, management and school climate / O projeto de pesquisa foi desenvolvido no curso de p?s-gradua??o scricto sensu, mestrado em educa??o da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas. Est? enquadrado no campo das ci?ncias sociais, especificamente na ?rea da Educa??o, na linha de pesquisa: Pol?ticas P?blicas em Educa??o. Teve como objetivo estudar as boas pr?ticas escolares e os fatores de alto desempenho em escolas localizadas em regi?es de alta vulnerabilidade social. Para atingir os objetivos propostos foi realizada a revis?o da literatura especializada, estabelecendo-se o chamado Estado da Quest?o. Em seguida, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo para coleta de dados emp?ricos, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais com diretores, professores, funcion?rios, alunos e pais, em duas escolas da rede municipal de ensino, em Ferraz de Vasconcelos, selecionadas de acordo com os resultados do ?ndice de Desenvolvimento da Educa??o B?sica de 2011 e com base no ?ndice Paulista de Vulnerabilidade Social, da Funda??o Sistema Estadual de An?lise de Dados. Dentre essas escolas, uma apresentou alto desempenho em 2011, outra, baixo desempenho. Ambas as unidades escolares est?o localizadas em regi?es de alta vulnerabilidade social. Em termos metodol?gicos, adotaram-se princ?pios durkheinianos e weberianos, cl?ssicos da sociologia da educa??o, para fundamentar os alicerces te?ricos da pesquisa. Identificaram-se quatorze boas pr?ticas escolares e quinze fatores de alto desempenho na escola de alta vulnerabilidade social. Evidenciou-se que as boas pr?ticas e fatores escolares relacionados com as pr?ticas pedag?gicas, s?o os que mais influenciam os resultados da escola de alta vulnerabilidade social, seguido dos recursos escolares, da gest?o e do clima escolar.

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os modos de interação e as relações de alunos jovens e adultos com o conhecimento matemático dentro e fora da escola, bem como as possibilidades de aproximação entre conhecimento matemático escolar e não escolar. As referências teóricas compõem-se da concepção de Bernard Charlot (2001) sobre as interações do jovem com o saber; da noção de aprendizagem situada desenvolvida por Jean Lave e Etienne Wenger (1991); e da análise da matemática como cultura feita por Alan Bishop (1999). O desenvolvimento do trabalho apoia-se em análise de bibliografia sobre a temática aqui questão e em dados levantados por meio de acompanhamento de aulas e de entrevistas realizadas com alunos e um professor de duas classes de Educação de Jovens e Adultos de uma escola pública da cidade de São Paulo. Entre os principais resultados do trabalho, podem-se destacar a possibilidade de diálogo entre o conhecimento matemático escolar e o conhecimento matemático adquirido pelos alunos em diferentes contextos não escolares, bem como a possibilidade de relação entre contexto e aprendizagem de modo que cada ambiente crie situações e artefatos próprios para enriquecer momentos de aprendizagem. / This research aimed to analyze the modes of interaction and relationships of young and adult students with mathematical knowledge, inside and outside school, as well as possibilities of approach between mathematical knowledge school and non-school. The theoretical references consist of the conception of Bernard Charlot (2001) on the relationship of youth with knowledge; the idea of situated learning of Jean Lave & Etienne Wenger (1991); and the analysis made by Alan Bishop (1999) of mathematics as a culture. The work development is based on analysis of bibliography on the topic and data collected through monitoring classes and interviews with students and teacher of two classes of youth and adults in a public school in the city of São Paulo. Among the highlight results of the study, its present the possibility of dialogue between the school mathematical knowledge and mathematical knowledge acquired by students in different non-school contexts, as well as the relationship between context and learning, so that each environment creates situations and artifacts to enrich learning moments.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:01:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Borel.pdf: 7098833 bytes, checksum: d45c032fa86a538efe66d299e98aaca9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-31 / O estudo analisa a constituição da Educação Física Escolar no Espírito Santo, nas décadas de 1930 e 1940. Utiliza, como marcos temporais, a criação do Departamento de Educação Física do Espírito Santo, ocorrida em 1931, e os processos que envolvem a Educação Física Escolar no Espírito Santo, durante a Era Vargas (1930-1945). Examina as ideias que circulavam no Curso de Formação da Escola de Educação Física do Espírito Santo, criada em 1934, bem como suas relações com a prática desenvolvida pelos egressos dessa instituição nas escolas capixabas, evidenciando a Educação Física desenvolvida no Ginásio do Espírito Santo e no Jardim de Infância Ernestina Pessôa, estabelecimentos de ensino de grande importância no Estado, no período analisado. Utiliza, como fontes: relatórios da Escola de Educação Física e da Inspetoria, recortes de jornais diversos, artigos publicados na Revista da Educação (1934 -1937) e na Revista de Educação Física (do Exército 1933-1941), pautas dos professores, relatos de sujeitos que vivenciaram a Educação Física Escolar, regulamentos e documentos diversos que indiciam o modo como se constituía a Educação Física capixaba no período analisado. Descreve um panorama histórico a respeito dos aspectos que tangenciaram a formação de professores de Educação Física e as práticas desenvolvidas por eles nas escolas capixabas. As proposições de Carlo Ginzburg e Marc Bloch permitiram analisar a diversidade de fontes encontradas. Dentre os aspectos analisados estão: os espaços reservados à prática, as diretrizes e as orientações para o ensino, a criação e a atuação de agremiações esportivas, professores que se destacaram nessa área no Estado, dentre outros. As discussões finais indicam que a formação de professores de Educação Física no Espírito Santo, apesar de ter passado por algumas dificuldades estruturais, se destacou em âmbito nacional, servindo de modelo para outros Estados do Brasil. A Educação Física nas escolas capixabas, mesmo com as situações mais adversas, era desenvolvida e constantemente destacada nos meios de comunicação, como revistas e jornais locais / The study analyzes the establishment of physical education in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, in the 1930s and 1940s. As a timeframe, we employ the creation of the Department of Physical Education of Espírito Santo, founded in 1931, and the processes that involve Physical Education in Espírito Santo between 1930 and 1945, when the country was under the leadership of Getúlio Vargas.This work examines the ideas that circulated in the training course at the School of Physical Education of Espírito Santo, founded in 1934, and its relations with the practice of the alumni of the institution at schools of the state, showing the physical education developed at the Gymnasium of Espírito Santo and Kindergarten Ernestina Pessoa, both educational establishments of great importance in the state during the period analyzed. We used the following sources: reports from the School of Physical Education, newspaper clippings, articles published in the Journal of Education (1934 -1937) and Journal of Physical Education (publish by the army - 1933 to 1941), guidelines for teachers, reports of people who experienced scholar physical education, regulations and other documents that indicate how Physical Education was in the state during the period analyzed. This work also describes a historical overview about the issues that were related to the formation of physical education teachers and the practices developed by them at the schools. The propositions of Carlo Ginzburg and Marc Bloch made possible an analysis of the diverse sources found. Among the aspects analyzed, it is worth mentioning: the spaces reserved to the practice, the teaching guidelines, the creation and the role of sporting clubs, teachers who have excelled in this area in the state, and others. The final discussion indicates that the training of physical education teachers in Espírito Santo, despite some structural difficulties, has stood out nationally, serving as a model for other states of Brazil. The physical education at schools of the state, even with the most unfavorable situations, was developed and constantly highlighted in the media, such as in magazines and local newspapers

Purpose: Farm to School (F2S) Programs are increasing in number across the United States, yet research on teachers’ perceptions and practices about F2S is limited. Teachers are a key component of any F2S program, since their acceptance and support influences program implementation and sustainability. The purpose of this study was to examine teacher practices, attitudes, and perceptions about the Decatur F2S Program. Methods: City Schools of Decatur teachers completed a questionnaire designed to obtain information concerning their practices, attitudes, and perceptions regarding the Decatur F2S Program. Participants indicated their level of agreement with 18 statements using a Likert scale rating, answered an open-ended question, and recorded both implemented and desired F2S activities. Cumulative frequencies were determined for all questionnaire items, and themes were extracted for the open-ended question. Results: Seventy percent of K – 12 teachers would like to see F2S activities implemented in their classroom, and 28% of these teachers already implement some F2S activity. The majority of teachers had positive perceptions about the Decatur Farm to School Program’s impact on students, the local economy, and the environment. Teachers perceived that the F2S programs encompassed four themes: 1) supplying schools with locally grown foods; 2) educating children on healthy eating, food, and nutrition; 3) educating children on gardening and growing foods; and 4) building a strong connection between local farms, schools, and communities. Conclusion: There is a high degree of interest and support for the Decatur F2S Program by City Schools of Decatur teachers, which is consistent with efforts to implement F2S Programs across the country. Most teachers were not familiar with the CSD F2S Program but would desire F2S activities in their schools.

In 1999, Texas Legislature mandated the Student Success Initiative to ensure all eighth grade students are on grade level in reading and mathematics. Although progress is evident, the achievement gap for English language learners remains. The purpose of this case study was to explore effective school practices that lead to closing the achievement gap. This qualitative study applies the two core functions of leadership for exercising influence and providing direction to answer the research question: How do the core functions of school leadership practices for implementing the Student Success Initiative requirements vary between English language learners and non-English language learners in high and low-performing middle schools? The comparison between the high-performing school and low-performing school brought forth key findings and identifies school practices for supporting secondary English language learners. The key findings for exercising influence on teachers were: 1) Effective school practices that influence teacher knowledge on how to identify students and their needs include: a) conducts a needs assessment.; b) analyze data; c) create differentiated ESL programs, d) place diverse groups of ELLs in differentiated ESL programs. 2) Effective school practices to influence teachers how to intervene include: a) accept teacher input and follow through on requests when planning interventions, b) target intervention needs; c) create differentiated interventions. 3) Effective school practices to influence teachers how to monitor include: a) analyze multiple types of data, b) measure student reading growth; c) measure student language proficiency, d) conduct walkthroughs to observe students. The key findings for providing direction to teachers established the following practices: 4) Effective school practices to provide direction to identify students and their needs include, a) develop and implement a school wide intervention plan, b) create a master schedule to implement differentiated ESL programs; c) model how to disaggregate data, d) develop and implement an individual plan for ELLs. 5) Effective school practices to provide direction to intervene include: a) assign ESL teacher to intervention groups, b) use data to drive intervention planning, c) measure growth in language and literacy, d) provide daily interventions, e) integrate language and literacy interventions in lessons. 6) Effective school practices to provide direction to teachers for monitoring include: a) measure growth of literacy and language development, b) triangulate multiple types of data, c) review intervention lessons during walkthroughs, e) provide daily interventions specific to student needs. / text

RAQUEL, Betânia Maria Gomes. Sociolingüística, política educacional e a escola pública estadual de Fortaleza/CE: correlações teórico-metodológicas e político-pedagógicas. 2007. 177f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza-CE, 2007. / Submitted by nazareno mesquita (nazagon36@yahoo.com.br) on 2012-07-01T14:51:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_diss_BMGRAQUEL.pdf: 1036413 bytes, checksum: a8cc96daa35a05873ed43b6c1f13a134 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-08-01T16:19:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_diss_BMGRAQUEL.pdf: 1036413 bytes, checksum: a8cc96daa35a05873ed43b6c1f13a134 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-01T16:19:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_diss_BMGRAQUEL.pdf: 1036413 bytes, checksum: a8cc96daa35a05873ed43b6c1f13a134 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / The present study comes from a reflexive process about how the linguistic variation in Portuguese Language teaching is treated in the 8th grade of public schools in Fortaleza. Considering that the National Curriculum Standards (PCN) deal with the linguistic variation, this study aims to show a relationship between the directions they bring about this subject and the Basic Curricular Principles (RCB). The research also tries to design a correlation between information brought in the official documents and the principles that schools express in their political pedagogical project (PPP) as well as the practices they perform. The study was developed in six public schools in Fortaleza. In each school, the methodological procedures involved the following steps: the analysis of the Integrated School Management document – GIDE, which contains the PPP; the interview with the pedagogical principal and the 8th grade Portuguese teacher; and the application of an assessment activity to this teacher’s students. The aim was to identify the way how these school agents realize the linguistic variation and what kind of behavior they have facing this phenomenon. The theoretical way of the study was based in William Labov’s Variation Theory. From previous linguistic studies that show how relevant is the examination of variation native language teaching, political linguistic was considered as a political stem of Sociolinguistics. The study verified how native language teaching, which is one of the axes of such policy, is performed, intersectorially, through educational policy. Finally, it was necessary to investigate the school, where teaching really occurs. According to the collected data, in GIDE, schools move superficially towards linguistic variation, which shows little correlation with information in official documents. Pedagogic principals revealed no reflexion on the topic and showed prejudice with student’s speech. Portuguese teachers did not show deeper awareness on the topic either. They demonstrated to understand variation in polarized terms: formality x informality, and their concept of speaking was still based on correct/wrong speech, which strengthens linguistic prejudice with varieties that are not in accordance with the socially established standard. Concerning to students, they showed to realize regional factors and they recognized the use of standard variety. Nevertheless, they based their speech on the right/wrong speaking, showing a strong prejudice with the ones who do not speak the privileged variety, including themselves. The results demonstrate that school practices are far from the comprehension of how relevant is the observation of linguistic variation in native language teaching, in order to develop communicative performance among students. / Este estudo decorre de inquietações provindas de nossa reflexão acerca do tratamento dado à variação lingüística no ensino de Língua Portuguesa na 8ª série do Ensino Fundamental da escola pública de Fortaleza. Levando em conta que os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais - PCN abordam a variação lingüística, objetivamos estabelecer inicialmente a correlação entre o que trazem os PCN sobre o assunto e os Referenciais Curriculares Básicos – RCB. Em seguida buscamos estabelecer a correlação do que vem nos documentos oficiais com o que é expresso pela escola em seu projeto político pedagógico - PPP e com as práticas que a mesma desenvolve. Foram pesquisadas 06 escolas de Fortaleza, da rede estadual de ensino. De cada escola, analisamos o documento Gestão Integrada da Escola - GIDE, que porta o PPP, entrevistamos o coordenador pedagógico e o professor de Língua Portuguesa da 8ª série e aplicamos uma atividade avaliativa aos alunos da turma desse professor. O propósito era identificarmos como esses agentes escolares percebem a variação lingüística e quais suas atitudes frente ao fenômeno. O percurso teórico da pesquisa se construiu tendo por base a Teoria da Variação e Mudança de William Labov. Partindo dos estudos lingüísticos anteriores que mostram a relevância de se observar a variação lingüística no ensino da língua materna, abordamos a política lingüística, como viés político da Sociolingüística, e observamos como o ensino da língua materna, um dos eixos dessa política, se efetiva, intersetorialmente, através da política educacional. E por fim, chegamos à escola, onde de fato, o ensino acontece. De acordo com os dados, as escolas, na GIDE, abordam a variação lingüística de forma superficial, o que revela pouca correlação com o que aparece sobre o assunto nos documentos oficiais. Os coordenadores pedagógicos demonstraram não ter reflexão sobre o assunto e se mostraram preconceituosos com a fala dos alunos. Os professores de língua portuguesa, por sua vez, também revelaram não ter uma reflexão mais aprofundada sobre o assunto. Demonstraram perceber a variação em termos polarizados, formalidade x informalidade, com uma concepção de fala ainda pautada no binômio fala certa/ errada, reforçando o preconceito lingüístico para com as variedades que fogem ao padrão socialmente estabelecido. Quanto aos alunos, revelaram perceber os fatores regionais e reconheceram o uso da variedade padrão. Entretanto, pautaram a fala na dicotomia fala certa/ errada, revelando dessa forma um forte preconceito lingüístico para com aqueles que não falam a variedade de prestígio, inclusive eles próprios. As constatações desta pesquisa mostram que as práticas escolares estão distantes de atentar para a relevância da observação da variação lingüística no ensino da língua materna, visando ao desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa do aluno. Palavras.

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os modos de interação e as relações de alunos jovens e adultos com o conhecimento matemático dentro e fora da escola, bem como as possibilidades de aproximação entre conhecimento matemático escolar e não escolar. As referências teóricas compõem-se da concepção de Bernard Charlot (2001) sobre as interações do jovem com o saber; da noção de aprendizagem situada desenvolvida por Jean Lave e Etienne Wenger (1991); e da análise da matemática como cultura feita por Alan Bishop (1999). O desenvolvimento do trabalho apoia-se em análise de bibliografia sobre a temática aqui questão e em dados levantados por meio de acompanhamento de aulas e de entrevistas realizadas com alunos e um professor de duas classes de Educação de Jovens e Adultos de uma escola pública da cidade de São Paulo. Entre os principais resultados do trabalho, podem-se destacar a possibilidade de diálogo entre o conhecimento matemático escolar e o conhecimento matemático adquirido pelos alunos em diferentes contextos não escolares, bem como a possibilidade de relação entre contexto e aprendizagem de modo que cada ambiente crie situações e artefatos próprios para enriquecer momentos de aprendizagem. / This research aimed to analyze the modes of interaction and relationships of young and adult students with mathematical knowledge, inside and outside school, as well as possibilities of approach between mathematical knowledge school and non-school. The theoretical references consist of the conception of Bernard Charlot (2001) on the relationship of youth with knowledge; the idea of situated learning of Jean Lave & Etienne Wenger (1991); and the analysis made by Alan Bishop (1999) of mathematics as a culture. The work development is based on analysis of bibliography on the topic and data collected through monitoring classes and interviews with students and teacher of two classes of youth and adults in a public school in the city of São Paulo. Among the highlight results of the study, its present the possibility of dialogue between the school mathematical knowledge and mathematical knowledge acquired by students in different non-school contexts, as well as the relationship between context and learning, so that each environment creates situations and artifacts to enrich learning moments.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ManoelPRN_pag_1_a_49.pdf: 1454867 bytes, checksum: b42be43c7950effac2e90b584c8b3993 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-09-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This present work has the aim of reconstruct the biographical profile and the practices of the professor and journalist Julia Medeiros in the county of Caico, State of Rio Grande do Norte, in the 1920 s and 1930 s, justified by the visibility of this professor during the construction of the lettered society from the mentioned State and the participation in potiguar press. How were the women and educator s representations in the 1920 s and 1930 s ? With the aim to get answers, I use as sources, the Public Archive of Rio Grande do Norte and the Geographical and Historical Institute of Rio Grande do Norte, the newspaper of that time, as the available issues of Jornal das Mo?as (1923-1932), magazines, letters, pictures, and interviews with relatives, ex-students and friends of this intellectual woman. It was noticed that she stood out as a professor at School Group of Senador Guerra and as a journalist, sending opinions about everyday life. With this analysis, it configures, in part, her time and the history of education in Rio Grande do Norte, with the participation of teachers. Despite of her importance during the construction of education and citizenship of women, Julia Medeiros lived the two sides of the same coin: visibilty and anonymity / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo reconstituir o perfil biogr?fico e as pr?ticas da professora e jornalista J?lia Medeiros, no munic?pio de Caic?, Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, nas d?cadas de 1920 e 1930, justificadas pela visibilidade dessa docente na constru??o da sociedade letrada norte-rio-grandense e participa??o na imprensa potiguar. Como era a representa??o de mulher e de educadora nas d?cadas de 1920 e 1930? Na busca de respostas utilizo como fontes o Arquivo P?blico do Rio Grande do Norte e do Instituto Hist?rico e Geogr?fico do Rio Grande do Norte, os jornais da ?poca, como os exemplares dispon?veis do Jornal das Mo?as (1926-1932), revistas, cartas, fotografias, entrevistas com familiares, ex-alunos e amigos dessa intelectual. Constatou-se que ela se destacou como professora no Grupo Escolar Senador Guerra e jornalista atuante, emitindo opini?es acerca do cotidiano. Com esta an?lise, configura-se, em parte, sua ?poca e a hist?ria da educa??o no Rio Grande do Norte, com a participa??o de educadoras. Apesar de sua import?ncia na constru??o da educa??o e da cidadania das mulheres, J?lia Medeiros viveu os dois lados da moeda: visibilidade e anonimato

Cette thèse s’attache à décrire les formes de la fragmentation urbaine à Marseille ainsi que leurs conséquences socio-spatiales à travers les modalités de l’offre scolaire au niveau collège et les pratiques de choix des lieux de scolarisation à l’entrée en sixième, à plusieurs échelles, en 2006 et 2009. La carte scolaire impose aux familles un collège de secteur mais face aux importantes recompositions socio-territoriales qui affectent la ville de Marseille, des décalages s’opèrent entre les collèges, les attentes éducatives des parents et les conditions locales de scolarisation. L’étude porte d’une part sur la quantification et à la localisation du phénomène de l’évitement scolaire à Marseille et d’autre part, sur l’analyse fine de contextes territoriaux, dans lesquels se développent plusieurs types de stratégies scolaires. Les fortes différenciations et les rapides recompositions socio-territoriales urbaines de la ville de Marseille impliquent des pratiques scolaires hétérogènes qui illustrent le creusement des inégalités socio-résidentielles dans la ville et constituent d’excellents indicateurs pour décrypter une fragmentation urbaine croissante. L’analyse des stratégies des différents acteurs institutionnels et individuels, permet d’appréhender les mécanismes de production d’un espace scolaire systémique et hiérarchisé. L’approche territoriale est largement valorisée et l’analyse des contextes locaux souligne l’existence de territoires scolaires multiples et différenciés. / This dissertation aims at describing the forms of urban fragmentation in Marseille as well as its socio-spatial consequences through the modalities of school supply at the middle-school level (collège) and the practices of choosing schools for 6th graders (élèves de sixième), at various levels, in 2006 and 2009. School mapping (carte scolaire) imposes to families a neighborhood middle school, but in the face of important socio-spatial reconfigurations affecting the entire city of Marseille, discrepancies between schools, parent’s pedagogical expectations and local schooling conditions widen. The study focuses on the one hand on the quantification and localization of the phenomenon of school dodging (évitement scolaire) in Marseille, and on the other on the detailed analysis of territorial contexts, where several types of schooling strategies develop. Strong differentiations and quick urban socio-territorial recompositions in Marseille imply heterogeneous school practices illustrating the widening of socio-residential inequalities in the city and representing excellent markers to probe into increasing urban fragmentation. An analysis of the strategies of different institutional and individual actors allows one to grasp the mecanisms of production of a systemic, top-down school space. The territorial approach is largely valued here and the analysis of local contexts underlines the existence of multiple, differentiated school territories.