This Thesis is focused on beginning teachers as absolvents of Charles University Faculty of Education with experience at most three years. There is explained what competences teachers have to individualize lessons at Primary school. This topic is very popular these days and doesn't cover only children with specific needs or children who are gifted, but it includes all pupils. This thesis tries to map this current situation with eight chosen teachers who respond to our requairments. The Teoretic part is divided into five chapters, which describe professional quality of teacher with deep focusing on personal characteristic, the term a beginning teacher and his most frequent problems. Next chapter is focused on pedagogical competences. Subchapters are conected with deep analyzation of teacher's competances to individualize his lessons and introduse some tendences in current preparatory education of teachers at primary schools. In penultimate chapter there is deeper describtion of preparatory education of teacher at primary school and personality. The last chapter of the teoretic part is focused on terms diferenciacion and individualisation. It introduces two alternative programmes know as Dalton plan and Winet system. The research, which belongs to an experimental part, is focused on quality. It was...

My diploma thesis deals with the role of a pedagogical assistant working mostly with gypsy children. I concentrate on the importance of this work position within our educational system with inclusive approach. The theoretical part is devoted to a wider description of a pedagogical assistant position within the current Czech educational system. The empirical part maps requirements and expectations of teachers, pupils and their legal guardians regarding pedagogical assistants and their mutual cooperation. The tools used to explore this area of interest were interviews with the pupils integrated and their legal guardians as well as a research probe carried out by teachers at primary schools. The research demonstrated that teachers really have the same expectations as those presented in professional literature. Besides that, the research revealed total absence of more spread acquaintance among legal guardians of integrated pupils. I regard this finding mentioned above beneficial. It is absolutely crucial for schools to concentrate directly on gipsy communities which both the integrated pupils and the pedagogical assistants come from, and to ensure more frequent and largely spread 'acquaintance.'

This diploma thesis deals with Waldorf pedagogy. It is divided into five chapters. The first two map the circumstances of Waldorf education and life-shaping the mind constructs its founder Rudolf Steiner. The remaining three chapters answer questions regarding: Waldorf teaching specifics, personality profile Waldorf teachers and planting Czech Waldorf pedagogy in contemporary Czech education stream. Key words anthroposophy, Czech education, Rudolf Steiner, Waldorf school teacher, Waldorf pedagogy, Waldorf teaching

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of how teachers influence the choice of leisure time activities of children of first grades of primary school. The aim is to track in which way a teacher can influence the process. The theoretical background of the thesis are notions, such as leisure time, the characteristics and progress of young school children and the atmosphere in which young children spend their leisure time. Theinfluences are analyzed that form children and affect the way they spend their lemure time. Particular attention is paid to the role of a primary school teacher and the ways in which they can influence their pupils' leisure time. The practical part compares leisuretime activities of children in Prague and in a small town.

TITLE: Influence of divorce and post-divorce care on a young school age child in the school place AUTHOR: Zuzana Voleská DEPARTMENT: Pedagogy department SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Jaroslava Hanušová, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The thesis is titled ,,Influence of divorce and post-divorce care on a young school age child in the school place". The work is divided into two parts - a theoretical one and a practical one. The theoretical part introduces a general topic of the thesis and it is written by using an appropriate literature. It deals with the basic concepts of this topic: family, child and divorce. The practical part contains a qualitative research in order to investigate the reaction of children to the parental divorce and the changes that may occur in the area of the behaviour and the emotional experience, and in the area of the school work and the school results. It works with a method of interview by using a questionnaire, and obtained information is analysed and then is interpreted. The aim of the research is to investigate what responses of young school age children to the divorce the teachers could notice in the school environment, and to formulate recommendations for primary school teachers how to behave towards a child who is experiencing the divorce of his parents. The conclusion of the thesis is devoted to the...

Notre recherche étudie la pratique des professeurs des écoles débutants à partir d'une approche par la description de leur vécu, de leur point de vue, c'est-à-dire en première personne. La méthode de recueil des données choisie est l'entretien d'explicitation de Vermersch, dans le but de mieux comprendre comment se construit le « je » professionnel chez les professeurs des écoles débutants. Cet accompagnement amène la personne interviewée à recontacter, au plus près, son vécu passé. Les verbalisations ainsi recueillies concernent, selon notre choix, des descriptions de situations de classe. À partir de l'analyse de ces données, nous avons mis en évidence des gestes professionnels d'ajustement (Jorro) des professeurs des écoles débutantes qui sont le résultat de prises d'information/prises de décision très brèves en situation. Les principaux indices qui attirent l'attention des professeurs des écoles débutantes sont relatifs aux élèves : leurs mouvements, leurs paroles, leur expressivité (le regard, l'absence de réaction, les sourires, etc.). Nous avons mis en évidence des compétences émergentes chez les professeurs des écoles débutantes, qui relèvent de compétences transversales. Pour nous, une compétence émergente est un savoir-faire professionnel mû par une intention, un sous-but, qui est en cours de construction chez le professeurs des écoles, qui, souvent n'est pas encore conscientisé, mais qui est présent dans la description en première personne d'un vécu de classe. Ces savoir-faire appartiennent au préréfléchi de l'action et vont donner lieu à des prises de conscience par le processus cognitif de réfléchissement. Les compétences émergentes que nous avons pu identifier sont au nombre de quatre : faire verbaliser les élèves, favoriser les interactions entre les élèves, écouter et prendre en compte la parole des élèves, utiliser son corps et son positionnement dans la classe. Deux catégories de compétences émergentes se dégagent : l'importance du corps de l'enseignant par les professeurs des écoles débutantes, d'une part, et l'importance de la prise en compte de la parole des élèves, d'autre part. Ces deux objets de prise de conscience semblent fondamentaux dans la conduite de la classe, pour instaurer un climat de confiance et pour assurer une relation pédagogique propice à l'apprentissage des élèves. Notre recherche met en évidence des compétences conscientisées par les professeurs des écoles débutantes. Elles sont déjà présentes à la conscience des professeurs des écoles débutantes interviewées, ou ont fait l'objet d'une prise de conscience au cours de notre recherche. Elles sont constituées de ce que la professeurs des écoles sait qu'elle sait faire. Ces compétences conscientisées font partie des gestes professionnels (Jorro). Ces gestes professionnels contiennent les savoir-faire historiques du métier et intègrent des compétences que le professionnel ajuste selon ses perceptions et les relations inter-subjectives, en situation. Nous avons montré que les compétences émergentes et les compétences conscientisées, constituant des gestes professionnels, étaient sous-tendues par des valeurs pour les professeurs des écoles débutantes de notre corpus. Ces valeurs sont : créer un climat de confiance dans la classe, de donner confiance en eux aux élèves, d'aider les élèves en difficulté et de rendre les élèves autonomes. Ces valeurs sous-jacentes sont incarnées par les professeurs des écoles débutantes à travers une posture d'écoute et de respect des élèves, sachant manier aussi l'humour, une posture d'accompagnement des élèves (dans le sens d'être « à côté », de « rassurer » et d'« encourager »). Ces valeurs représentent les deux piliers du « je » professionnel en construction chez les professeurs des écoles débutantes : l'importance de la relation aux élèves et l'importance du lâcher-prise. Nous formulons l'hypothèse que ce « je » professionnel évolue tout au long de la carrière des professeurs des écoles. / Our research studies the practice of the primary school teachers beginners starting from an approach by description from their real-life experience, their point of view, i.e. in first person. The selected method of collection of the data is the elicitation interview method of Vermersch, with an aim of better understanding how the professional “I” of the primary school teachers beginners in construction. This accompaniment brings the person interviewed to recontact, with close, its past real life experience. The entries of charge thus collected concern, according to our choice, descriptions of situations of class. Starting from the analysis of these data, we highlighted professional gestures of adjustment (Jorro) of the primary school teachers beginners which are the result of acquisitions of information and very short decision makings in situation. The principal indices which draw the attention of the primary school teachers beginners are relating to the pupils: their movements, their words, their expressivity (the glance, the absence of reaction, smiles, etc.). We highlighted emergent competences of the primary school teachers beginners, which concern transverse competences. For us, an emergent competence is a professional know-how drived by an intention, a under-goal, which is in construction at the primary school teachers beginners, which, often is not conscientized yet, but which is present in description in first person of the real life experience on class. This know-how belongs to the given cognitive process of the action and will cause awakenings by the cognitive process of reflecting. Emergent competences that we could identify are four : to make the pupils to verbalize, support the interactions between the pupils, to listen to and to take into account the word of the pupils, to use teacher's body and its positioning in the classroom. Two categories of emergent competences appear: importance of the body of the teacher by the primary school teachers beginners, on the one hand, and the importance of the taking into account of the word of the pupils, on the other hand. These two objects of awakening seem fundamental in the control of the class, to found a climate of trust and to ensure a teaching relation favourable with the training of the pupils. Our research highlights the competences conscientized by the beginners primary school teachers. They are already present at the conscience of the primary school interviewed teachers, or were the object of an awakening during our research. They consist of what the primary school teachers beginners know that they can do. These conscientized competences are part of the professional gestures (Jorro). These occupational gestures contain historical know-how of the trade and integrate competences which the professional adjusts according to his perceptions and the intersubjective relations, in situation. We showed that emergent competences and conscientized competences, constituting professional gestures, were underlain by values for the primary school teachers beginners of our corpus. These values are : to create a climate of trust in the class, to give confidence in them to the pupils, to help the pupils in difficulty and to make the pupils autonomous. These subjacent values are incarnated by the primary school teachers beginners through a posture of listening and respect of the pupils, knowing to also handle humour, a posture of accompaniment of the pupils (in the direction to be “at side”, “to reassure” and “to encourage”). These values represent the two pillars of the professional “I” in construction of the primary school teachers beginners: importance of the relation to the pupils and importance of the release-catch. We formulate the assumption that this “I” professional evolves throughout the career of the primary school teachers.

I juli 2018 började den nya reviderade läroplanen med utökat fokus och nya krav på digitala kompetenser och digital utveckling för bland annat grundskolan och fritidshemmet gälla. Innan dess hade inte digitaliseringen varit lika definierad som uppdrag i läroplanen. Syftet med denna studie är att ta reda på vilka möjligheter och utmaningar utbildade lärare i fritidshem och fritidspedagoger i nuläget uppfattar gällande digitaliseringen utav fritidshem. Denna studie är en fenomenografisk studie som samlat data genom intervjuer med sex respondenter från fyra skolor i två städer belägna i Mellansverige. Databearbetningen har skett genom att respondenters uppfattningar sorterats in i beskrivningskategorier och tematiserats. Uppfattningarna har sedan även jämförts med tidigare forskning kring digitalisering, för att sätta dem i en forskningskontext.   Studiens resultat visar att fritidshemmet delar vissa utmaningar med andra skolformer, såsom tekniska problem och resursbrist, samt att det även tycks finnas utmaningar som är mer specifika för fritidshemmen, såsom att finna en balans mellan digitala aktiviteter och icke-digitala. Resultaten indikerar vidare på att fritidshemmet har goda möjligheter till arbete med elevers sociala utveckling med hjälp av digitala verktyg. Fritidshem verkar dessutom utifrån sitt verksamhetsuppdrag vara väl anpassade för att arbeta elevutvecklande med digitalisering. Då det finns möjligheter för elevcentrerad, kreativ, kommunikativ, individanpassad och problemlösande undervisning genom fritidshemsaktiviteter, vilka tycks kunna komplettera skolans användning utav digitalisering.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-05-04T16:48:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANNA KAROLINA SANTORO BORGES.pdf: 1907885 bytes, checksum: 4009d57e6f1cd5088bbd0979e4a8540e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-04T16:48:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANNA KAROLINA SANTORO BORGES.pdf: 1907885 bytes, checksum: 4009d57e6f1cd5088bbd0979e4a8540e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Bullying is a type of violence that occurs between peers, especially within school settings. Its main characteristics include repeated and intentional unpleasant actions from one student towards another, which are cause of suffering to the victim and damages to all involved. It is known that children with disabilities experience more bullying than children without disabilities. Thus, considering that contemporary school has a duty to provide a healthy learning environment to disabled students, the present study aimed to investigate the conceptions of elementary school teachers about bullying and the inclusion of students with disabilities in the regular system of education. Participants included six teachers from a municipal education network in the countryside of the state of S?o Paulo. Instruments used were: a semistructured interview about bullying and school inclusion for teachers and a questionnaire on bullying directed to teachers of disabled students. Data were submitted to content analysis (Lavine & Dionne (1999) The results indicated that teachers have good knowledge of bullying and that they are aware of their key role regarding the education of their disabled students. They also showed that students with disabilities experience more exclusion than others. However, it was not possible to identify similarities among participants in relation to how bullying occurs in children with disabilities. It was also observed that the fact of being a specialist or generalist teacher can influence the conceptions of these educators on the investigated themes and that the kind of disability of the students influences the practice of these teachers and the way the class interacts with this student. / O bullying ? um tipo de viol?ncia que ocorre entre pares, principalmente na escola. Suas caracter?sticas principais s?o a??es repetidas e intencionais de um aluno contra outro, que causam sofrimento ? v?tima e danos a todos os envolvidos. Sabese que crian?as com defici?ncia sofrem mais bullying do que crian?as sem defici?ncia. Portanto, considerando-se que a escola contempor?nea tem o dever de propiciar um espa?o saud?vel de aprendizagem para os alunos com defici?ncia, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as concep??es de professores do Ensino Fundamental I sobre bullying e os alunos com defici?ncia inclu?dos no sistema regular de ensino. Participaram seis professores da rede municipal de Educa??o de uma cidade do interior de S?o Paulo. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: entrevista semiestruturada sobre bullying e inclus?o escolar para professores, bem como question?rio sobre bullying direcionado aos professores de alunos com defici?ncia. Os dados foram submetidos ? an?lise de conte?do, de acordo com Lavine & Dionne (1999). Os resultados indicaram que os professores t?m bons conhecimentos sobre bullying e que entendem seu papel fundamental em rela??o ? educa??o de seus alunos com defici?ncia. Al?m disso, os alunos com defici?ncia sofrem mais exclus?o do que os demais alunos. Entretanto, n?o foi poss?vel identificar similaridades em rela??o ?s concep??es dos participantes quanto a como ocorre o bullying em crian?as com defici?ncia. Observou-se ainda que ser professor especialista ou generalista pode influenciar as concep??es desses professores sobre as tem?ticas investigadas e que o tipo de defici?ncia do aluno em inclus?o influ?ncia nas pr?ticas desses professores e na forma como a classe interage com esse aluno.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-03-23T13:09:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Aparecida Coan.pdf: 2656661 bytes, checksum: 7f522b140a7e6664228d2915854fdede (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-23T13:09:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Aparecida Coan.pdf: 2656661 bytes, checksum: 7f522b140a7e6664228d2915854fdede (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-16 / This research aims to reflect on the effectiveness of the instruments of planning and implementation of Pedagogical political project through the eyes and actions of the teacher, the initial training, in-service training and planning activities. The methodological path chosen contemplates the qualitative research, choosing the case study, and opting for a teacher like our subject of study. We use as documentary analysis procedures with all the documents used in the survey until here explained and semi-structured interview-with the testimony of a teacher, who is the subject of research. The subject was a teacher of a private and pre- school in São Paulo. As a result it was possible to understand the role of the teacher, to be active in day by day classroom and reflecting on their practice in the exchange between pairs. In the course of the study was clear conception of a re- signification childhood, children's education is no longer a place for assistance and turned into an educational space, bringing concerns relating to the process of development of children. In this new scenario the teacher is considered the mediator that aims, through a job, based on reflections and construction of your planning on the basis of the ideas brought by the pedagogical political plan and the school's education plan, articulate meaningful, contextualized learning that bring meaning and personal, social and cognitive development, critical and emancipatory perspective. In this way, the pedagogical practice can be viewed as a process of training, upgrading, reflectioning, contextualizing of teaching practice in school. Under the watchful eye and attentive listening to the best interests of the child, considering the historical protagonist and a subject of their learning. On several theoretical, ideological trends and best practices, it was observed that the teacher, accompanied by a coordinator and under the continuous training in service, by pairs, leading a linked to criticality and emancipation of their actions at school, straightforward consistency between theory and practice in its operations / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo refletir sobre a eficácia dos instrumentos de planejamento e execução do Projeto Político Pedagógico através do olhar e da atuação do professor, sua formação inicial, formação em serviço e atuação no planejamento. O caminho metodológico escolhido contempla a pesquisa qualitativa, escolhendo o estudo de caso, e optando por uma professora experiente e bem sucedida como nosso sujeito de estudo. Utilizamos como procedimentos a análise documental com todos os documentos utilizados na pesquisa até aqui explicitados e entrevista semi-estruturada - com o depoimento da professora - sujeito da pesquisa. O sujeito pesquisado foi uma professora da Educação Infantil de uma escola particular de São Paulo. Como resultado, foi possível compreender o papel do professor como um ser atuante no dia a dia da sala de aula e que reflete sobre sua prática na troca entre seus pares. No decorrer do estudo ficou clara a concepção de infância ressignificada, a Educação Infantil deixou de ser um lugar de assistência e se transformou em um espaço educacional, trazendo preocupações referentes ao processo de desenvolvimento das crianças. Neste novo cenário, o professor é considerado o mediador que busca, por meio de um trabalho pautado nas reflexões e construção do seu planejamento com base nas concepções trazidas através do PPP e plano de ensino da escola, articular aprendizagens com sentido, contextualizadas que tragam significados e desenvolvimento pessoal, social e cognitivo, numa perspectiva crítica e emancipatória. Dessa forma, a prática pedagógica pode ser visualizada como um processo de formação, atualização, reflexão, contextualização da prática docente na escola com olhar e escuta para o interesse da criança, considerando-a um ser histórico, protagonista e sujeito da sua aprendizagem. Diante das diversas tendências teóricas, ideológicas e práticas diferenciadas, observou-se que a professora, acompanhada pela coordenação, e sob formação contínua em serviço, pelos pares, conduzam uma postura ligada a criticidade e emancipação de suas ações na escola, mantendo sempre a coerência entre a teoria e a prática na sua atuação docente

Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2017-11-10T17:17:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIANE PEREIRA DOS SANTOS CASTRO.pdf: 1480175 bytes, checksum: c862666fe1213a1b4c5a22c3c726f4c0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-10T17:17:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIANE PEREIRA DOS SANTOS CASTRO.pdf: 1480175 bytes, checksum: c862666fe1213a1b4c5a22c3c726f4c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / The present dissertation aims to study the policy of continuing education in the state of Tocantins for high school teachers in the period between 2011 to 2015. It also analyzed how the subjects of the research, who participate or participated in continuing education, perceive training in their professional performance. Continuing education is an important aspect of education, inserted in the pedagogical and administrative dimensions. Pedagogical, because we understand that continuing education is a process of continuous teaching and learning. It means a relationship in which the teachers are in the permanent condition of apprentices and the school as locus for the socialization of the knowledge hitherto produced. Administrative, because it is only effective through recognition of the need for such training for quality education. Understanding this need as a right to quality education, continuing education must be standardized and operationalized by the State, even if society has contributed to its planning. How is the Continuing Education Policy of High School Teachers in the state of Tocantins and what are the consequences of this policy in the appreciation of the teacher? The reflections were theoretically provided in official documents and researchers such as Brzezinski (2017), Frigotto; Ciavatta; Ramos (2005), Gatti (2008), Gentili (2001), Gil (2002), Gramsci (2006), Gruppi (1996), Ianni (1996), Konder (2002), Kuenzer (2002), Marx; Engels (2007) and Mesquita (2014), among others. The methodological path employed is anchored in dialectical historical materialism, so the study was carried out in qualitative and quantitative methodological research. The following procedures were defined: analysis of official documents, legislation, theoretical reference and questionnaires applied to the subjects of the research, which totaled 65 (sixty-five). These subjects work in 5 (five) municipalities of Tocantins, they are: Ananás, Araguanã, Babaçulândia, Barra do Ouro and Wanderlândia. It is observed in the teachers' statements that one of the characteristics that they find important in the continuous formations is the exchange of experiences and suggestions, reflecting on the contributions of the learning process experienced by each one. The data evidences the need for a renewal in the elaboration of the public policies of continuing education of teachers, especially of the High School, who need a better attention. The state of Tocantins is still focused on a process of formation for secondary education linked to the actions of the federal government. Professional appraisal policies also require an investment in a public tender for teachers, so that professionals can access the achievements of the Tocantins State's Position, Careers and Compensation Plan (PCCR), which until now is serving only to effective teachers, which in this research correspond to 31% of the subjects interviewed. / A presente dissertação tem por objetivo estudar a política de formação continuada no estado do Tocantins para os professores do Ensino Médio, no período compreendido entre os anos 2011 a 2015. Também analisou como os sujeitos da pesquisa, que participam ou participaram de formação continuada, percebem essa formação na sua atuação profissional. A formação continuada se constitui em um importante aspecto da educação, inserida nas dimensões pedagógica e administrativa. Pedagógica, porque entendemos que a formação continuada é um processo de ensino e aprendizagem contínuo. Significa uma relação em que os docentes estão na permanente condição de aprendizes e a escola como lócus para a socialização do conhecimento até então produzido. Administrativa, porque ela só se efetiva por meio de um reconhecimento da necessidade dessa formação para uma educação de qualidade. Compreendendo essa necessidade enquanto direito à educação de qualidade, a formação continuada deve ser normatizada e operacionalizada pelo Estado, mesmo que a sociedade tenha contribuído para a sua planificação. Como se dá a Política de Formação Continuada dos Professores do Ensino Médio no estado do Tocantins e quais os desdobramentos dessa política na valorização do professor? As reflexões realizadas foram aportadas, teoricamente, em documentos oficiais e pesquisadores como Brzezinski (2017), Frigotto; Ciavatta; Ramos (2005), Gatti (2008), Gentili (2001), Gil (2002), Gramsci (2006), Gruppi (1996), Ianni (1996), Konder (2002), Kuenzer (2002), Marx; Engels (2007) e Mesquita (2014), dentre outros. O caminho metodológico empregado se ancora no materialismo histórico dialético, assim, o estudo foi realizado na pesquisa metodológica qualitativa e quantitativa. Definiram-se os seguintes procedimentos: análise de documentos oficiais, legislação, referencial teórico e questionários aplicados aos sujeitos da pesquisa, que totalizaram 65 (sessenta e cinco). Esses sujeitos trabalham em 5 (cinco) municípios do Tocantins, são eles: Ananás, Araguanã, Babaçulândia, Barra do Ouro e Wanderlândia. Observa-se nas falas dos professores que uma das características que eles acham importante nas formações continuadas é a troca de experiências e sugestões, refletindo sobre as contribuições do processo de aprendizagem vivenciado por cada um. Os dados evidenciam a necessidade de uma renovação na elaboração das políticas públicas de formação continuada de professores, principalmente do Ensino Médio, que carecem de uma melhor atenção. O estado do Tocantins ainda está voltado a um processo de formação para o Ensino Médio atrelado às ações do governo federal. As políticas de valorização profissional precisam também de um investimento em concurso público para professores, pois assim os profissionais poderão ter acesso às conquistas existentes no Plano de Cargos, Carreiras e Remuneração (PCCR) do estado de Tocantins, que até o presente momento está atendendo apenas aos professores efetivos, que nesta pesquisa correspondem a 31% dos sujeitos entrevistados.