Studien syftar till att förstå och synliggöra en del av det didaktiska arbetet i teaterundervisningen inom kulturskolan genom drama- och teaterpedagogers uppfattningar av begreppen samspel och inlevelse och hur de relaterar till den pedagogiska praktiken. Didaktisk forskning för teaterämnet inom denna kontext är näst intill obefintlig. För att nå studiens syfte används frågeställningarna: Hur uppfattar några drama- och teaterpedagoger innebörden av begreppen samspel och inlevelse i relation till teaterundervisningen inom kulturskolan? Hur kan man arbeta med områden som samspel och inlevelse med barn och ungdomar inom kulturskolans teaterämne? Hur uppfattar drama- och teaterpedagogerna att elevers progression inom områden som samspel och inlevelse kan uppnås? Grundad teori utgör metodologisk utgångspunkt och genom intervjuer och en dramaworkshop har empirin insamlats. Resultatet presenteras genom en teori vilken lyfter att samspel, inom aktuell kontext, berör teaterns alla delar. Dessa måste samverka för att det som framställs ska kunna kommunicera med en publik, för deltagarna innebär det att ingå i en helhet. Deltagarna tränas i att inta publikperspektivet för att kunna förstå hur delarna samverkar, de uppmanas att rikta blicken utåt. I arbetet övar deltagarna på att ge och ta plats sceniskt. Gruppdynamiska aspekter och scenframställning går inte att separera från varandra, samspel berör arbetet både på och av scenen. Innebörden av begreppet åskådliggörs genom att deltagarna gör övningar som kräver att de samspelar för att klara av uppgiften. Progression nås genom att det sceniska arbetet varvas med gruppens och pedagogens reflektioner. Inlevelse betonas som att förmedla kroppsligt, emotionellt, mot rummet och situationen med hjälp av hela människan. Pjäser och improvisationer är sceniska berättelser, för att stötta vägen till inlevelse guidar pedagogerna sökandet bakom situationen och historien. Aktörernas möjlighet att spela sina roller är beroende av vad de sceniskt får av varandra och att alla ”tror” på fiktionen, det behövs en gemensam hängivelse. Området bearbetas genom att deltagarna få prova att spela olika karaktärstyper men även genom enkla övningar som till exempel kull, där förmågan att ge sig hän övas. Spärrar av självcensur behöver släppas för att kunna nå progression, gruppdynamiken är avgörande för att det ska kunna ske. / The study aims to understand and highlight a part of the didactic work in education of theater within the framework of the Swedish kulturskola (Community Schools of Music and Arts) through drama- and theaterpedagogues’ view of the concepts of interplay and empathy and how theese concepts relates to the pedagogical practice. Didactic research on the subject of theater within this context is almost non-existent. To reach the aim of the study, the following framing of questions are used: How is the concept of interplay and empathy perceived by some drama- and theaterpedagogues in relation to theatereducation within the kulturskola? How can concepts like interplay and empathy be implied in the work with children and youth according to the subject of theater within the kulturskola? How do the drama- and theater-pedagogues perceive that progression within concepts like interplay and empathy among students can be achieved? Grounded theory is the methodological premiss and the empirical material has been collected with the help of interviews and a workshop in drama. The result is presented through a theory which emphasize that interplay, within this specific context, concerns all aspects of theater. These different aspects need to cooperate in order for what that is presented to communicate with an audience. For the participants this means to form a part of a wholeness. The participants are trained into taking the perspective of the audience to understand how different parts cooperates, they are requested to address their point of gaze outworth. In their working progress the participants practice on how to, on stage, give and take space. Groupdynamic aspects and presentation on stage is not possible to separate from each other, interplay concerns both work on and off stage. The meaning of the concept is illustrated through participants doing exercises that demands cooperation to solve the assigned task. Progression is achieved through letting the work on stage being interspersed with the group´s and the pedagogue´s reflections. Empathy is emphasized as to convey through body, emotionally towards the space and situation with the help of the whole being. Theatrical plays and improvisations are scenic, theatrical stories. To support the way to empathy the pedagogues are guiding the search behind the situation and the story. The actors means and capability to play their parts are dependent of what they scenically receive from one and other and that everyone “believe” in the fiction, in what can be understood as common dedication. The field is processed by letting the participants try to play different kinds of characters but also through simple exercises like for example playing tag where the ability to surrender oneself is practiced. Hindering self-censorship needs to be released in order to achieve progression, the groupdynamic is crucial for this to happen. / <p>Godkännande datum: 2022-06-03</p>

Music teachers are often exposed to high levels of stress which can oftentimes lead to feelings of dejection, anxiety, and depression. Teachers who work in Swedish Community Schools of Music and Arts have reported an increase in the levels of stress the last 5 years. There’s a dearth of scientific research in this area despite these reports. Hence, the aim of this study is to illuminate the stress-related experiences of music teachers who work within the Swedish Community Schools of Music and Arts and their description of the challenges associated with their profession. In this study organizational structural frame factors are explored to find how the frameworks can cause stressors to form, which in turn leads to stress. The results show how a variety of stressors were caused by different frame factors like insufficient time for preparation, working hours, organizational volatility regarding resources and policies, and municipal unidirectional communication. Some of the stressors were found to prompt adaptive responses, preventing the emergence of new stressors, while others were identified as contributing to a recursive cycle of stressor creation when the teachers expressed an inability to control the stressors. / Hög stressintensitet är något som musiklärare får uppleva dagligen och det kan i många fall vara det som orsakar nedstämdhet, ångest, och depression. Kulturskolelärare är en grupp som rapporterat en ökning av stressintensitet över de senaste 5 åren. Trots detta finns det väldigt lite forskning som berör just ämnet stress i kulturskolan. Därför ämnar detta arbete belysa musiklärares beskrivna upplevelser av stress kopplat till kulturskolearbete. I denna studie undersöks de ramfaktorer som beskrivs skapa stressorer inom kulturskolelärarnas vardag. Resultatet visar på att vissa ramfaktoriella ram-, regel-, och målsystem skapar stressorer som i sin tur leder till bildandet av stress. Stressorerna som beskrivs uppstå kan bero på brist på förberedelse- eller planeringstid, arbetstider, organisatorisk volatilitet kring förutsättningar och riktlinjer, samt envägskommunikation från ledning. Dessa stressorer bidrar ibland till anpassningar som förebygger skapandet av nya stressorer men i vissa fall beskrivs stressorerna bidra till rekursiva stressorskapande processer i de fallen då kulturskolelärarna inte har någon möjlighet att påverka stressorerna i sig.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Indiana University, 2006. / Computer printout. Advisor: Estelle R. Jorgensen. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 330-341), abstract, and vita.

This study investigates the status of Historically Informed Performance Practice among the South African flute-playing fraternity. Consequently, grounds are established on which to claim a lack of the implementation of Historically Informed Performance Practice in South African flute pedagogy and playing. The main research question that underpins this study is: <ul> <li>Why is there a lack of integration of Historically Informed Performance Practice into the mainstream of current flute performance practice among South African flute pedagogues and players?</li></ul> This research question is addressed through three sub-questions: <ul> <li>Is there an awareness of Historically Informed Performance Practice in South Africa as outlined by performance and pedagogy internationally?</li> <li>How is Historically Informed Performance Practice incorporated into the South African flute examinations system? </li> <li>Does the knowledge of Historically Informed Performance Practice prepare one to be a balanced musician or flautist?</li> </ul> The findings that emerge from the investigation of the research questions are: <ul> <li>South African flute pedagogues fail to differentiate between Historically Informed Performance Practice and ‘authenticity’. This could be attributed to the fact that relatively little research and discourse into Historically Informed Performance Practice has been conducted by South African scholars and musicologists. </li> <li>While Historically Informed Performance Practice is thought to enhance students’ performances of Early Music, resulting in better-balanced musicians, it has not been significantly exploited by South African flute players.</li> <li>South African flute students are superficially aware of some elements of performance practice, but are generally not historically informed with regard to the performance of Early Music.</li> <li>There is no clear indication of Historically Informed Performance Practice being incorporated into the South African independent flute examination system.</li> <li>While there are numerous specialists in Early Music locally, flute pedagogues and players perceive them to be scarce, perhaps due to a lack of discernable demand for historically informed performances by South African audiences.</li> </ul> The research synthesises questionnaire and interview data from local flute pedagogues, Early Music specialists and both national and international flute students in an attempt to discover the reason for the lack of Historically Informed Performance Practice in South Africa. Additionally, a survey of websites detailing South African Early Music activity is performed using the Internet, in order to ascertain if the basis for a future in Historically Informed Performance Practice exists nationally. Lastly, content analyses of the three primary South African independent examination boards’ syllabi and of the former flute periodical, Flufsa News, elucidate the status of Historically Informed Performance Practice nationally. / Dissertation (MMus)--University of Pretoria, 2008. / Music / unrestricted

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T17:06:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 luciana.pdf: 979639 bytes, checksum: 7bdc24f58f796c3be179823ae3c3fa64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present work was aimed at researching the kind of preparation offered in the music teachers' graduation courses at the Universities located in the State of Santa Catarina regarding the acting in free schools of music. Other objectives of this study were investigating the conceptions the undergraduate music students, Music Department coordinators and professors have about the free schools of music and the preparation actually available at the University in relation to the work to be developed in those schools. The literature review was based on the conceptions of Perrenoud (1999; 2000) and Tardif (2002) about the competences and knowledge of teachers, and in the influence of these authors in researches that look for the delimitation of musical educators' knowledge and specific competences. The research was divided in two parts: the first one was a exploratory research, followed by a case study with qualitative approach methodology in the second part. Data collection was primarily made through interviews with focal groups, and then individually in the stage of the case study. The results indicate that those who graduated (Licensed) and the undergraduate students feel they have been prepared and are ready to work at Free (independent) Music Schools. The collected data also indicates that this kind of school is seen by the Licensed teachers as important professional opportunities that demand the kind of knowledge and competence they have acquired in their undergraduate courses. Both professors and coordinators of the Faculty surveyed believe that these degree courses can prepare the graduates to work in different contexts, including the free school of music. Further research is suggested in order to deepen investigations concerning the free school of music and teacher training in Music Education / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo pesquisar a preparação oferecida nos cursos de formação de professores de música do Estado de Santa Catarina em relação à atuação em escolas livres de música. Os objetivos específicos desta pesquisa foram investigar as concepções de licenciandos, coordenadores de cursos e professores de Licenciatura em Música a respeito das escolas livres de música e da preparação oferecida pela Licenciatura para atuação nestes espaços. A revisão de literatura baseou-se nas concepções de Perrenoud (1999; 2000) e Tardif (2002) acerca das competências e saberes docentes, e na influência destes autores em pesquisas que buscam a delimitação dos saberes e competências específicas dos educadores musicais. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa exploratória (primeira etapa) seguida de estudo de caso (segunda etapa) com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi feita através de entrevistas com grupos focais, em uma primeira etapa do trabalho e entrevistas individuais na etapa do estudo de caso. Os resultados indicam que os licenciados sentem-se preparados pela Licenciatura para atuar em escolas livres de música. Os dados também demonstram que os licenciados reconhecem estas escolas como importante espaço de atuação profissional, e que demandam saberes e competências específicos dos professores de música. Coordenadores de curso e professores das Licenciaturas pesquisadas entendem que estes cursos superiores conseguem preparar os egressos para atuar em diversos contextos, inclusive as escolas livres de música. Outras pesquisas são sugeridas de forma que sejam aprofundadas as investigações a respeito das escolas livres de música e da formação docente em Educação Musical