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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
261

Yoruba Indigenous Knowledges in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power and the Politics of Indigenous Spirituality / N/A

Adefarakan, Elizabeth Temitope 29 August 2011 (has links)
This study investigates how Yoruba migrants make meaning of Yoruba Indigenous knowledges in the African Diaspora, specifically within the geopolitical space of dominant Canadian culture. This research is informed by the lived experiences of 16 Africans of Yoruba descent now living in Toronto, Canada, and explores how these first and second generation migrants construct the spiritual and linguistic dimensions of Yoruba Indigenous identities in their everyday lives. While Canada is often imagined as a sanctuary for progressive politics, it nonetheless is also a hegemonic space where inequities continue to shape the social engagements of everyday life. Hence, this dissertation situates the historical and contemporary realities of colonialism and imperialism, by beginning with the premise that people in diasporic Yoruba communities are continuously affected by the complicated interplay of various forms of oppression such as racism, and inequities based on language, gender and religion. This study is situated within a socio–historical and cosmological context to effectively examine colonialism’s impact on Yoruba Indigenous knowledges. Yet, inversely, this study also involves discussion of how these knowledges are utilized as decolonizing tools of navigation, subversion and resistance. The central focus of this research is the articulation of colonial oppression and how it has reconfigured Yoruba Indigenous identities even within a purportedly ‘multicultural’ space. First, the historical dis/continuities of the Yoruba language in Yorubaland are investigated. This strand of the research considers British colonization, and more specifically, the Church Missionary Society’s (CMS) efforts at translating the Bible into Yoruba as pivotal in the colonial project. What kinds of categories does missionary education create that differ from pre-colonial categories of Yoruba Indigenous identity? How are these new identities shaped along lines of race and gender? In other words, what happens when Yoruba cosmology encounters colonialism? The second strand of this research investigates how these historical colonialisms have set the framework for enduring contemporary colonialisms that continue to fracture Yoruba Indigenous knowledges. This dissertation offers insights relevant to diversity and equitable pedagogy through careful consideration of the complicated strategies used by participants in their negotiations of Yoruba identities within a context of social inequity and colonialism.
262

Promoting the "classroom and playground of Europe": Swiss private school prospectuses and education-focused tourism guides, 1890-1945

Swann, Michelle 05 1900 (has links)
Since the late nineteenth century, Switzerland, a self-professed “playground” and “classroom” of the world, has successfully promoted itself as a desirable destination for international study and tourism. The historically entangled private schooling and tourism industries have steadily communicated idealised images of educational tourism in Switzerland via advertising. Concentrating on the period 1890 -1945 – when promotional ties between tourism organisations and private schools solidified – this thesis investigates the social construction of educational tourist place in two different types of promotion aimed at English-speaking markets: private international school prospectuses and education-focused tourism brochures. An analysis of early prospectuses from three long-standing private international schools and of education-focused tourism guides written by municipal organisations, travel agencies, school boards and the Swiss government revealed highly visual, ideologically-charged textual representations of locations and markets simultaneously defined, idealised and commodified international education in Switzerland. Chapters provide close interpretation of documents and aim, through thick description, to understand specific place-making examples within a wider socio-historical context. Chapter One examines the earliest prospectuses of Le Rosey and Brillantmont, two of the world’s must exclusive Swiss schools (1890-1916). An examination of photo-essay style prospectuses reveals highly selective portrayals of “Château” architecture communicated capacity to deliver a “high-class” and gender appropriate Swiss finishing. Visual cues hallmarking literary and sporting preferences indicated texts catered to the gaze of social-climbing, Anglo-centric markets desirous a continental cosmopolitan education that was not overly “foreign.” Chapter Two analyses the social construction of towns in French-speaking Switzerland as attractive educational centres (1890-1914). It explores how guides promoting Geneva, Neuchâtel and Lausanne constructed an idealised study-abroad landscape through thematic testaments to the educative capacities of local human and natural landscapes. The remaining chapters explore interwar texts. Chapter Three examines a high-altitude institute’s use of the idealising skills of high-end tourism poster artists to manufacture a pleasant, school-like image for the mountain sanatoria-like campus of Beau Soleil. Chapter Four investigates two series of education-focused tourism guidebooks which promoted education in Switzerland. An examination of a Swiss National Tourist Office series reveals discourses of nationhood racialised the Swiss as natural-born pedagogues and constructed Switzerland as a safe, moral destination populated by cooperative, multi-lingual and foreign student-friendly folk. An analysis of R. Perrin Travel Agency’s series explores guidebooks which openly classified education as a tourism commodity. The final chapter examines Le Rosey and Brillantmont’s interwar prospectuses within the context of complex, transnational schooling and school advertising practices. An analysis of images of school sports at winter holiday resorts suggests prospectuses expressed the sense of freedom which accompanies upper-class identity more so than any sense of gender-driven restriction.
263

Reproducing Canada's colonial legacy: a critical analysis of Aboriginal issues in Ontario high school curriculum

Watters, Jordan Austin 29 August 2007 (has links)
Canadian education has historical roots in blatantly assimilationist policies bent on the social, economic, linguistic and spiritual subjugation of Aboriginal peoples and their cultures. Today, Canadian education has moved away from overtly colonialist discourses and publicly embraced the principles of multiculturalism. This research explores how and if this ideological shift has translated into the practice of contemporary Canadian education as it is experienced by students. My research focuses on the ways Canada’s colonial history and contemporary Aboriginal issues are addressed in mandatory Ontario high school social studies curriculum. This analysis is based on interviews with twenty-five recent high school graduates about what they remember learning about Aboriginal issues and how that knowledge has influenced their understanding of colonialism and Aboriginal peoples today. My interpretive analysis of students’ responses relies on the insights provided by critical pedagogy and postcolonial theory. By drawing on Gramsci, Freire and Apple I challenge the hegemonic practices in education that continue to marginalize Aboriginal peoples and their struggles. This research contributes to scholarship in the sociology of education and postcolonial studies by providing a unique picture of the ways in which young people come to understand Canada’s colonial legacy through their formal education, as well as providing insight into new directions for curriculum development, teacher training and more effective integration of anti-racist pedagogy in Ontario’s high schools. / Thesis (Master, Sociology) -- Queen's University, 2007-08-23 17:38:27.532
264

Conditional Convergence: A Study of Chinese International Students’ Experience and the New Zealand Knowledge Economy

Wang, Hong January 2014 (has links)
Since the mid-1990s, New Zealand has become a popular study destination for international students. In its neo-liberal knowledge economy policies including an export education policy, international education agenda, and skilled immigration policy, international students are conceptualised as ideal policy subjects: free, rational and self-interested knowledge consumers and globally available human resources. International postgraduates are expected to contribute to New Zealand’s knowledge economy with their knowledge and skills. However, both the statistics and empirical research suggest that these students’ experiences do not always coincide with the policy expectations owing to the involvement of multiple political and non-political factors and actors including international students themselves. Cultural differences in particular, generate extra challenges for these policies to recruit and serve international students and retain international graduates from non-Western cultural backgrounds including those from Mainland China. The gap between the policy intentions and these students’ experiences draws our attention to the roles of multiple regimes of government and individual students as active agencies in overseas study and raises the question of how the two aspects can converge to achieve a ‘good’ overseas study in a complicated culture-crossing policy environment. This thesis takes a post-structuralist approach and uses an adapted Foucauldian conceptual framework that develops the concept of governmentality to explore the experiences of a group of postgraduate Chinese international students studying at two New Zealand universities. It combines documentary research, an online survey and 56 in-depth interviews for data collection with culturally informed discursive, Foucauldian descriptive statistical and Foucauldian narrative analyses of data. The findings show that the convergence between New Zealand’s knowledge economy policies and Chinese students’ experiences of ‘good’ overseas study is not straightforward. This thesis argues that Chinese international students are not made and governed by a singular political power like the New Zealand Government but by multiple regimes of practices through which these students are assembled. Chinese cultural mechanisms such as filial piety, reciprocity and loyalty, play a crucial role in constituting the field of international education and assembling regimes of subjectification. Moreover, these cultural mechanisms are not only embodied in governmental technologies themselves as technical means, but also activated through the coexistence of multiple rationalities, the hybridisation of regimes of subjectification and cross-cultural applications of these technologies. This thesis helps explain both ways in which Chinese students get ‘made into’ subjects who are willing to constitute themselves as international students obliged to come to New Zealand and contribute to the knowledge economy and also the constellations of factors motivating them to move away from on-going, constant and regular engagement with New Zealand as a knowledge economy. With its findings, the thesis attempts not only to provide valuable policy recommendations but also to contribute to sociological understandings of the global governance of border-crossing population movements and comparative studies in the sociology of education.
265

Factors affecting fourth form girls' participation and achievement in design and technology subjects in selected secondary schools of Zimbwabwe : a case study exploration : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Chimwayange, Christopher Crispen January 2005 (has links)
Paging jumps from viii to xi. / National calls for equality of opportunity have not been matched by reciprocal responses by girls to participate and achieve in design and technology subjects in Zimbabwean secondary and high schools. Current levels of girls' participation and achievement are of national concern. The study found that fourth form girls' low design and technology subjects enrolment and limited success have ensured a near all-male environment resulting in personal career progression limitations for girls and a gender segregated national socioeconomic society. It is acknowledged that outside Zimbabwe, models of student subject participation and achievement have been studied in the past resulting in the implementation of various motivational and retention strategies. Whilst accepting that girls' decisions concerning participation and achievement-related choices for or against design and technology subjects are individual and complex, some complex and interrelated contributory factors are explored. These are carried out in the context of Zimbabwe in this case study research which involved eight secondary schools of four different types targeting 321 fourth form girls, 26 design and technology subject teachers, eight principals, eight families and two education officers. The eclectic data collection approach chosen for the study relied on multiple sources of information being collected using a variety of techniques such as the student questionnaire, focus group interviews, in-depth interviews, lesson observations, and document and content analysis. The effects of various overt and covert forms of home and school processes of difference, inequality and oppression were explored in the data and how these have affected fourth form girls' design and technology subjects participation and achievement-related decisions. In particular, the effects of home and school contextual and climatic factors have been found to largely militate against girls' 'fit' with design and technology subjects culture, staff and workshop environment. A model involving the student and school contextual and climatic dimensions, to explain girls' participation and achievement perspectives is suggested and explained encompassing sociological, psychological and gender perspectives. Findings in this study contribute to an understanding of girls' participation and achievement processes in design and technology subjects in the African context, a dimension that has been largely missing from mainstream debates on the subject.
266

Children's film viewing practices : a qualitative investigation into engagement with a feature film : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education at Massey University, New Zealand

Finch, Brian Thomas January 2008 (has links)
This study investigates the ways that children engage with a repeatedly viewed film in domestic settings. The research questions focus on the children's language, their multimodal behaviours while viewing and the understandings they form about a film. The study aims to provide insights for educators by demonstrating the range and nature of the educationally significant understandings, about film, that children construct. An initial survey of 9 and 10 year olds produced 17 children who nominated Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (Columbus, 2002) as a favourite film that they had viewed at least 10 times. A video illustrating the research procedures was used to inform and to stimulate discussion with these children, to ensure that they were able to give educated consent. Observations of pairs of children viewing the film in their homes, followed by a series of activities to elicit discussion, created a set of rich data on the children's engagement practices and understandings of the film. Framed within the interpretivist paradigm, social semiotics and a sociocultural model of learning informed the generation and analysis of the data. A viewing practices engagement framework adapted existing frameworks in literature, literacy and critical literacy to better analyse viewing behaviours, responses and understandings. The engagement practice categories (literal, connotative, aesthetic, structural and critical) enabled multimodal and transcribed verbal data to be meaningfully linked. Several analytic approaches (including multimodal analysis and discourse analysis) were used to provide a full description of viewing engagement. The findings revealed variable levels of overt behaviour during viewing which did not relate to levels of understanding about the film. The range of understandings included aspects of characters, narrative, causation in the film and special effects. Discourse analysis revealed a range of viewing positions taken and social languages used, as well as gender differences in the balance of language used to attribute the film’s emotional effects. The findings provide evidence that children construct a range of educationally relevant understandings through their repeated home viewing of favourites, although structural and critical engagement was not well developed in this group. The findings are relevant to children's learning, audience research and the culture of childhood. The study has implications for parents, for primary school teachers and for education policy.
267

Identité et réception numérique en milieu scolaire : usages et représentation du fait religieux à travers les réseaux sociaux / Digital identities in school environment : usages, reception of the religious fact representation through social media

Mellouk, Azzeddine 09 February 2017 (has links)
La recherche porte sur une étude théorique des réseaux sociaux numériques dans l'état actuel des connaissances. La problématique est discutée en s’appuyant sur un large panel d’auteurs et de pensées allant des années soixante-dix jusqu’à nos jours. En effet, les réseaux sociaux qui sont passés de startup à multinationales au cours des années deux-mille ont radicalement changé le paysage des médias et de la communication entre les individus. À partir de ce constat, nous pouvons nous demander si l'utilisation des réseaux sociaux influence directement les constructions identitaires et sociales des adolescents ? En outre, cette étude démontre comment les identités fabriquées en ligne constituent par la suite, un facteur prépondérant dans la représentation sociale et identitaire des jeunes. L’élève adapte ses identités et ses datas au sein de ses espaces numériques par la réception faite, puis acquise des innovations techniques. Les données recueillies auprès des élèves et les hypothèses formulées dégagent des perspectives futures. En effet, les connaissances numériques du fait religieux circulant sur internet constituent un élément important dans la construction identitaire des élèves. C’est dans les espaces numériques que les élèves développent les datas identités. Premièrement de manière active par l’usage des réseaux sociaux numériques, puis de manière passive à travers les cookies et les recommandations par algorithme. Le rôle grandissant d’Internet dans le processus identitaire, avec l’usage massif des réseaux sociaux et des applications numériques de mieux en mieux maitrisées par les élèves, soulève un certain nombre d’enjeux éducatifs et pédagogiques. Autrement dit les enjeux et défis pour l’Éducation Nationale s’articulent autour de l’usage in situ et ex situ des espaces numériques. / Through a theoritical study of social and digital media, this reseacrh work introduces first, the knowledge produced so far, on it. This work is based on a wide range of authors and thoughts from the seventies till today’s ones, in order to discuss the main issue. Indeed, the social media that turned from startup to multinational companies throughout the years 2000’s, have dramatically changed the landscape of media and communication among individuals. Starting from this observation, one has to ask the question of whether social media, has a direct influence on teenagers’ identity and social construction. This study demonstrates in fact, how Online identities are made thereafter, a key factor of youths’ social and identity representation. The student adapts his identity and his data within his digital spaces according to the reception produced and then acquired of the devices innovations. By framing the collected data from students within the assumed assumptions frame, future prospects are made out. As a matter of a fact, digital knowledge of the religious fact circulating on Internet, is an important element in the identity construction of students. It is in digital spaces that students develop the data identities. First they do it actively through the use of social and digital media, then passively through cookies and recommendations made by algorithm. The growing role of Internet in the identity process, with the massive use of social and digital media applications better mastered by students, raises a number of educational and pedagogical issues. In other words, the challenges and what is at stake for the French National Education, revolves about the use in situ and ex situ of the digital spaces.
268

[en] THE LOGIC OF THE SCHOOL SYSTEM AND THE TRANSFIGURATION OF TEACHING AND EVALUATION / [pt] A LÓGICA DO SISTEMA ESCOLAR E A TRANSFIGURAÇÃO DO ENSINO E DA AVALIAÇÃO

AUGUSTO CESAR ROSITO FERREIRA 17 September 2018 (has links)
[pt] O presente trabalho se propôs inicialmente a investigar quais são, na visão de professores de uma escola pública de Nível Médio da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, as metas e objetivos de suas respectivas disciplinas, da escola onde lecionam, e do ensino público de modo geral. Partindo da experiência prática do autor para a configuração do objeto, e das contribuições teóricas de Bourdieu, Ball e outros autores ligados à sociologia da educação, o estudo indica a existência de uma distância entre as metas e objetivos educacionais propostos e os realizados, e que a avaliação escolar reflete as finalidades do ensino para aqueles que avaliam. O trabalho de campo consistiu em entrevistas semiestruturadas com o diretor da escola, com 16 professores representando as diferentes disciplinas do currículo, que tinham 10 ou mais anos de magistério de Nível Médio, e observações dos Conselhos de Classe de final de ano letivo. Os achados apontaram para a falta de clareza na definição dos objetivos das disciplinas, e para o desconhecimento de metas e objetivos da escola na qual trabalham e da educação pública em geral. Ficou evidenciado que há uma transfiguração das finalidades do ensino, desde os documentos oficiais ou propostas pessoais dos professores, até os momentos de avaliação, especialmente os últimos do ano letivo e, para além disto, como achado da pesquisa empírica, foi percebido que estas modificações são dadas por uma lógica escolar característica e definidora da dinâmica do ofício docente. O guia de trabalho cotidiano para os professores é dado parcialmente pelo currículo da disciplina, parte por uma elaboração pessoal de cada professor, e parte por uma cultura professoral que valoriza, sobretudo, aspectos atitudinais dos alunos em lugar dos conhecimentos disciplinares. É ressaltada a contradição entre as boas intenções dos professores em aprovar os alunos com baixo nível de aprendizagem e o resultado de suas ações na reprodução das desigualdades escolares e sociais. A estrutura social específica do Brasil é analisada e é percebida a congruência entre esta, caracterizada pela desigualdade social, autoritarismo e tutela, e a atitude manifestada pelos professores pesquisados em sua cultura professoral de valorizar sobretudo os objetivos ligados à educação, despertar do indivíduo, preparação para a cidadania (e outros relacionados a estes), amenizar os conteúdos disciplinares, reduzi-los em quantidade e em profundidade, relativizar os critérios adotados para avaliação, e disposição em dar notas aos alunos com o intuito básico de aprovação escolar. / [en] The present work initially proposed to investigate the goals and objectives of their respective disciplines, the school where they teach, and the general public education, in the view of teachers of a public secondary school in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Based on the author s practical experience in object design, and on the theoretical contributions of Bourdieu, Ball, and other authors related to the sociology of education, the study indicates the existence of a gap between the proposed educational goals and objectives and those achieved; the school evaluation reflects the purposes of teaching for those who evaluate. Fieldwork consisted of semi-structured interviews with the school principal, with 16 teachers representing different curriculum disciplines who had 10 or more years of teaching at the high-school level, and observations from the end-of-year school boards. The findings pointed to the lack of clarity in the definition of the objectives of the subjects, and to the lack of knowledge about the goals and objectives of the school in which they work and of public education in general. It was evidenced that there is a transfiguration of the purposes of teaching, from the official documents or personal proposals of the teachers to the moments of evaluation, especially the last ones of the academic year and, besides, as a finding of the empirical research, it was perceived that these modifications are given by a characteristic school logic and defining the dynamics of the teaching profession. The daily work guide for teachers is given partly by the curriculum of the course, partly by a personal elaboration of each teacher, and partly by a teacher culture that values, above all, attitudinal aspects of the students instead of the disciplinary knowledge. The contradiction between the teachers good intentions to approve students with low learning level and the result of their actions in the reproduction of school and social inequalities is highlighted. The specific social structure of Brazil is analysed and it is perceived the congruence between it, characterized by social inequality, authoritarianism, and tutelage, and the attitude manifested by the teachers researched in their professorial culture to value above all the objectives related to education, awakening of the individual, preparation for citizenship (and others related to them), softening the contents of discipline, reducing them in quantity and depth, relativizing the criteria adopted for evaluation, and willingness to give notes to students for the basic purpose of passing school.
269

A arquitetura teórico-conceitual de Skinner e Bourdieu: das contribuições a educação às possíveis correlações

Silva, Antonio Lima da 04 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Antônio Lima Da Silva (antoniolima2107@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-19T21:04:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Doutorado Antonio Lima.pdf: 1510270 bytes, checksum: f2c6fc8300d2c8686e56943112b7570b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2016-01-22T15:05:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Doutorado Antonio Lima.pdf: 1510270 bytes, checksum: f2c6fc8300d2c8686e56943112b7570b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-22T15:05:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese de Doutorado Antonio Lima.pdf: 1510270 bytes, checksum: f2c6fc8300d2c8686e56943112b7570b (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Buscamos, neste trabalho, realizar um estudo sobre a arquitetura teórico-conceitual de Skinner e Bourdieu destacando suas contribuições para o processo educacional contemporâneo e suas possíveis correlações. Para sua efetivação, através de levantamento bibliográfico criterioso, partimos do pressuposto de que, embora conhecido no Brasil, a pesquisa educacional brasileira tem não apenas ignorado o conjunto das obras psicológicas e sociológicas dos autores abordados como também demonstrado resistências às suas contribuições específicas no terreno da educação e suas práticas pedagógicas. De início, considerando as especificidades dos ramos disciplinares dos pensadores, apresentamos as relações da Psicologia e da Sociologia com o campo educacional levando em consideração sua gênese e desenvolvimento após seus respectivos processos de institucionalização. Neste particular, ressaltamos, entre outros, os sistemas teóricos antagônicos e os vínculos fluidos, dispersos e, muitas vezes, indeterminados daqueles ramos do saber na construção e desenvolvimento dos objetos de estudo da Psicologia da Educação e da Sociologia da Educação. Por outro lado, destacamos as contribuições próprias da Psicologia de Skinner para o campo educacional evidenciando aspectos do seu arcabouço teórico-metodológico e as especificidades de sua estrutura pedagógica na efetivação do trabalho educativo, sem desconsiderar as dúvidas, críticas e réplicas acerca da fecundidade de sua obra nos domínios da educação. Paralelamente, enfatizamos também as contribuições da Sociologia de Bourdieu para o processo educacional descrevendo os fundamentos de seus pilares sociológicos e evidenciando, entre outros, a relação “educação e sociedade” e os efeitos das desigualdades escolares na sociedade de classes, sem perder de vista a reputação dos escritos educacionais do autor e suas réplicas. Ademais, partindo de referenciais epistemológicos, defendemos a tese da possibilidade de correlacionar e/ou corresponder conceitos próprios do edifício teórico de Bourdieu (Habitus e Capital Cultural) com aspectos particulares da plataforma teórica de Skinner encontrados no seu modelo de “Seleção por Conseqüências”, sobretudo, os níveis da ontogênese e da cultura e as noções de contingências de reforçamento e repertórios comportamentais sem prejuízos à teoria do conhecimento. Concluímos, com base no recorte estabelecido, que é viável e procedente, nos projetos intelectuais dos autores estudados, a observação de notáveis interações conceituais com fortes repercussões nos campos da Sociologia, Psicologia e, sobretudo, educação. / ABSTRACT In this work we intended to carry out a study on Skinner’s and Bourdieu’s theoretical and conceptual architecture, emphasizing their contributions to the educational contemporary process and their possible correlations. In order to accomplish that, a rigorous bibliographical selection was done, and we took for granted that, even though the authors are well known in Brazil, Brazilian educational research has not only ignored the psychological and sociological work of both thinkers on the whole, but it has also demonstrated resistance to their specific contributions in the field of education and their applications in school practice. In the beginning, considering the specificity of the authors’ disciplinarian fields, we present the relationship between Psychology and Sociology and the educational field, taking into account their genesis and development after their respective processes of institutionalization. In this regard, we point out, among other aspects, the antagonistic theoretical systems and the weak, scattered links and, many times, indefinite, between those branches of knowledge towards the construction and development of the objects of study pertaining Psychology of Education and Sociology of Education. On the other hand, we highlight the particular contributions of Skinnerian Psychology to the educational field, pointing out aspects of his theoretical and methodological framework and the peculiarities of its pedagogical structure in the implementation of school activities, without disregarding doubts, critics and replies about the fruitfulness of his work in educational domain. At the same time, we also emphasize the contributions of Bourdieu’s Sociology of Education to educational process, describing the foundations of its sociological pillars, pointing out, among others, the relationship between education and society, and the effects of school inequalities inside class society, without losing sight of the reputation of the author’s writings and their replies. Moreover, from his epistemological backgrounds, we defend a thesis concerning the possibility of correlation and/or correspondence between specific concepts of Bourdieu’s theoretical building (Habitus and Cultural Capital) and some particular aspects of Skinner’s theoretical backgrounds, found mainly in his model of “Selection by Consequences”, the levels of ontogenesis and culture and the notions of reinforcement contingencies and behavioral repertory, without disregard to the theory of knowledge. We conclude, based on the established outline, that is viable and well-founded, in the intellectual projects of both authors, to observe remarkable conceptual interactions, with strong impacts in the fields of Sociology, Psychology and, above all, in Education.
270

Avaliação educacional no interior amazônico: entre a regulação e a emancipação

Miranda, Flavine Assis de [UNESP] 20 December 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-12-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:04:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 miranda_fa_dr_arafcl.pdf: 1047252 bytes, checksum: d61d11f2da2bbdd5a2c2fee208d5b287 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Résumè : Située dans le domaine de la sociologie de l'évaluation, la thèse vise à répondre aux questions suivantes: est possible de développer les pratiques sociales émancipatrices dans le cadre réglementaire, en ce qui concerne l'évaluation des systèmes éducatifs? Dans le processus de règlement sur l'évaluation dans la ville de Rolim de Moura / RO il existe des pratiques sociales et politiques qui aident à développer de actions de citoyenneté émancipatrice des individus concernés? Inséré au sein de la recherche en éducation de l'approche qualitative, l'étude est guidée par la technique de la recherche participative. Comme instruments, mettre en évidence questionnaires, formulaires, relevés sur le terrain, l'observation participante et l'analyse de documents.Et ses sujets sont les serviteurs de l'école publique municipale. En donnant la parole aux matières étudiées, les résultats du sondage indiquent les principes régissant d'évaluation dans la municipalité au sujet de la conception de l'évaluation, des approches et des objectifs. Pour les résultats obtenus, l'étude a montré que les évaluations des réseaux municipaux qui encouragent la participation politique et la mobilisation sociale a contribué à donner une visibilité à des expériences locales, en les considérant comme légitimes la production de connaissances et de l'analyse d'un contexte réel qui maintient dans leur particulier l'idée de totalite. Par conséquent, l'évaluation de l'éducation est présentée comme une démarche méthodologique en mesure d'élargir le présent, la connaissance des différentes expériences sociales locales. Et si, en reconnaissant les pratiques actuelles d'una communauté locale en particulier et sa capacité et sa possibilité à construire l'avenir. Enfin, la communauté étudiée a montré que préfère penser à la production de connaissances en termes d'action émancipatrice et croit en l'évaluation comme / Situada no campo da Sociologia da Avaliação a tese busca responder as seguintes questões: é possível desenvolver práticas sociais emancipatórias no seio de estruturas regulatórias, no que concerne à avaliação de sistemas educacionais? No processo de regulamentação da avaliação no município de Rolim de Moura/RO existem práticas sociais e políticas que contribuam e desenvolvam ações de cidadania emancipatória dos sujeitos envolvidos? Inserida no âmbito da pesquisa educacional de abordagem qualitativa, o estudo se pauta pela técnica da pesquisa participante. Como instrumentos destacamse questionários, formulários, registros de campo, observações participantes e análise documental. E seus sujeitos são os servidores da rede pública municipal de ensino. Ao dar voz aos sujeitos estudados, os resultados da pesquisa apontam para os princípios reguladores da avaliação no município quanto à concepção de avaliação, enfoques e objetivos. Pelos resultados alcançados, o estudo demonstrou que as avaliações de sistemas municipais propiciadoras da participação política e mobilização social contribuem para dar visibilidade às experiências localizadas, entendendo-as como legítimas na produção de conhecimento e análise de um contexto real que guarda em suas particularidades a ideia da totalidade. Logo, a avaliação educacional se apresenta como procedimento metodológico capaz de expandir o presente, conhecendo as diferentes experiências sociais locais. E, assim, reconhecendo nas práticas presentes de uma determinada comunidade local suas possibilidades e capacidades de construir o futuro. Por fim, a comunidade pesquisada, mostrou que prefere pensar na produção de conhecimentos propiciadores da ação em termos emancipatórios e acredita na avaliação como um instrumento importante que ajudará a decidir bem no presente e construir um futuro que caiba dentro dessas possibilidades / The thesis is placed on the universe of Sociological Evaluation and looks forward to answer the following questions: Is it possible to develop emancipating social actions inside regulatory structures, regarding the evaluation of the educational system? Is it possible to find, inside the regulatory evaluation system, at Rolim de Moura/Ro county, social and political actions that help contributing and developing emancipating citizenship actions from the local population? Classified as a research on the range of the educational qualitative search, this paper is supported by the technique known as participative search. As working tools it was used surveys, forms, field registrations, participative observation e document analyzes. Its characters are the workers of the local public schools. Once it was given “voice” to the studied subjects, the results of the research pointed to the main evaluation regulatory procedures in the county, regarding its conceptions of evaluation, focus and goals. By the conclusion found, the paper shows that the evaluation systems of the county, giving the chance of political action and social mobilization contributes to give more visibility to the local experiences, making them valid in terms of knowledge development and in the analyses of a real context that keeps in its particular aspects the idea of totality. So, educational evaluation appears as a methodological procedure able to expand the present time, showing the awareness of the different local social experiences. And, thus, recognizing in the present actions of a certain community its possibilities and capability to build a different future. After all, the searched community has shown that prefers to think about the production of knowledge that can motivate emancipating actions and believe in evaluation as an important instrument to help taking good decisions in the present and build up a future that matches inside these new possibilities

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