A inversão da regra de concentração dos setores de alto valor agregado em países desenvolvidos, em razão do estabelecimento da Embraer e das demais unidades produtivas integrantes da cadeia produtiva aeroespacial no Brasil, preponderantemente concentradas na região de São José dos Campos (SP), constitui um fenômeno relevante, determinante do desenvolvimento econômico e histórico da região. A análise da competitividade dessas unidades produtivas, perante o mercado global do setor, é necessária para verificação da sua sustentabilidade econômica, como também é importante a análise da política de incentivos fiscais aplicáveis, para compreensão do grau de competitividade em âmbito global dessas empresas enquanto unidades produtivas. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o papel da política de incentivos fiscais na participação dessas unidades nas exportações do setor aeroespacial brasileiro. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, documental, e com estudo de campo desenvolvido a partir de entrevistas aplicadas aos gestores do CECOMPI, para informações do perfil das empresas que constituem a cadeia aeroespacial e suas principais dificuldades em termos de competitividade. De acordo com os resultados, a política de incentivos fiscais adotada exerce relevante papel na participação dessas unidades produtivas nas exportações do setor aeroespacial brasileiro, uma vez que constitui um dos fatores determinantes para a competitividade em nível global. Como a política de incentivos fiscais é ineficiente para fomentar a competitividade e conquista de outros mercados pela maior parte da cadeia produtiva, as exportações do setor originam-se principalmente da Embraer. Neste estudo propõem-se alterações pontuais na legislação tributária; um estudo, com entrevistas, voltado às empresas integrantes da cadeia tributadas pelo Lucro Real, para verificação das dificuldades de adesão aos benefícios federais; e um estudo comparativo da política de incentivos fiscais destinados às cadeias produtivas aeroespaciais sediadas em outros países, que possuem alto valor de exportações para os Estados Unidos. / The inversion of the high added value sectors concentration rule in developed countries, due to the establishment of Embraer and the remaining productive units of the aerospace chain of production in Brazil, mainly established in São José dos Campos, is a relevant phenomenon, which is decisive in the economic and historical development of the region. The analysis of these units competitiveness in the global market of the sector is necessary for the verification of the economic sustainability as well as the analysis of the policy of applicable tax benefits is important, to understand the level of global competitiveness of such companies as productive units. The study aims to analyze the role of the tax benefits policy in the participation of these units in exports regarding the Brazilian aerospace sector. The research is bibliographic, documentary and with a field study based on interviews with managers from CECOMPI for information on the profile of the companies within the aerospace chain and their major difficulties in terms of competitiveness. According to the results, the adopted tax benefits policy plays a relevant role in the participation of these productive units in exports regarding the Brazilian aerospace sector once it is one of the decisive factors of global competitiveness. The tax benefits policy is not efficient enough to foster the competitiveness and conquest of other markets by the major part of the productive chain, since the sector exports originate mainly from Embraer. This study proposes certain changes in the tax legislation, a study with interviews focused on companies within the chain, taxed according to Lucro Real (Taxable income method), for verification of difficulties to adhere to the federal tax benefits and a comparative study on the tax benefits policies related to aerospace chain of productions established in other countries with high amounts of exports to the United States.

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad proponer una Propuesta de Reforma de los Beneficios Tributarios de Rentas de Quinta Categoría para la Formalización Empresarial en Lima Metropolitana. Se fundamentó la investigación en base a la teoría, análisis, interpretación y aplicación de las normas tributarias, además, asegurando el cumplimiento de los principios constitucionales tributarios que hace posible diseñar una propuesta de modificación de la legislación tributaria viable en un futuro cercano. En el Capítulo I, corresponde al Marco Teórico, se encontrarán las principales definiciones y marco legal, además de un análisis comparativo en un contexto internacional tributario para el mejor entendimiento del tema principal. En el capítulo II, Plan de Investigación, se define el problema principal y secundarios, los objetivos e hipótesis generales y específicos. En el Capítulo III, se presenta la Metodología de Investigación a implementar, que es de carácter mixto, a través de un estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo. Además, se determinó el tamaño de la muestra. En el Capítulo IV, Desarrollo de la Investigación, a través del uso de los instrumentos planteados en el capítulo anterior y, se presenta la propuesta de reforma legislativa, el cual, permitirá sustentar la aplicación de los beneficios tributarios de renta de quinta categoría en la formalización empresarial. Finalmente, en el Capítulo V, Análisis de resultados, desarrollo de la propuesta y se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones del tema de investigación. / The present research work has a purpose to determine a Proposal for the Reform of Fifth Category Income Tax Benefits for Business Formalization in Lima Metropolitana. It was based on the investigation of the theory, analysis, interpretation and application of tax regulations, in addition, guarantee the fulfillment of the principles of taxable capacity, that makes possible to design a proposal for the modification of the tax legislation viable in a near future. In Chapter I, corresponding to the Theoretical Framework, the main definitions and legal framework will be found, as well as a comparative analysis in an international tax context for a better understanding of the main topic. In Chapter II, Research Plan, are defined the main and secondary problems, the objectives, and general and specific hypotheses. In Chapter III, the Research Methodology to be implemented is presented, which is of a mixed nature, through a qualitative and quantitative study. In addition, the sample size was determined. In Chapter IV, Research Development, using instruments raised in the previous chapter and, the legislative reform proposal is presented, which will allow supporting the application of the fifth category income tax benefits in the business formalization. Finally, in Chapter V, Analysis of results, development of the proposal and the conclusions and recommendations of the research topic are presented. / Tesis

The master's thesis is devoted to a comparative analysis of the preferential regimes of the special economic zones of Russia and China. Final qualifying work consists of an introduction, three chapters, conclusion and list of references. The first chapter discusses the theoretical aspects of preferential tax regimes of special economic zones in Russia and China. The second chapter analyzes the preferential regimes of the special economic zones of Russia and China. The third chapter assesses the attractiveness of the preferential regimes of special economic zones of Russia for Chinese investors and analyzes the Internet content in China in terms of awareness of preferences in Russia. / Магистерская диссертация посвящена сравнительному анализу преференциальных режимов особых экономических зон России и Китая. Выпускная квалификационная работа состоит из введения, трех глав, заключения и списка использованных источников. В первой главе рассмотрены теоретические аспекты преференциальных налоговых режимов особых экономических зон в России и Китае. Во второй главе проведён анализ преференциальных режимов особых экономических зон России и Китая. В третьей главе дана оценка привлекательности преференциальных режимов особых экономических зон России для китайских инвесторов и проведен анализ интернет-контента в Китае на предмет осведомленности о предоставляемых в России преференциях.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:19:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Carlos Csillag.pdf: 1195315 bytes, checksum: ef2341bbe96f17decc266ab7d6e5a244 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-26 / This study aims to determine the legal nature of the figures tax exemption and tax refund, which are among the exoneration institutes used by the State in its three levels federal, state and municipal to relieve certain taxpayers or certain situations from taxes to which otherwise they would be subject. It is noted, however, that these institutes are not provided for in the Constitution, nor in the Tax Code. Hence, our motivation to investigate the tax matters and at the end of this study determine the legal nature of these two tax relief institutes, as well as examine the possibility of such institutes having the same status of other existing exoneration institutes. This study will start by examining the national tax system, turning into the analysis of legal norms, its structures and logical construction, also using the Rule Matrix of Taxation, which is an essential tool for studying the mechanism of legal rules. Further, the ultimate kind of legal rules, constitutional principles, will be unveiled, examining those considered most relevant in relation to the exoneration tax phenomena and that therefore have a strong influence on the granting of tax benefits. We will undertake an analysis of the key tax relief figures, from its features and operating mechanisms, to then compare the institutes of tax exemption and tax refund with each of them in order to determine the legal nature of these last two. We will undertake a careful analysis of the law that deals with the Tax on the Ownership of Motor Vehicles (IPVA) of São Paulo, with the help of its Rule Matrix of Taxation, since this law provides for the granting of tax benefits through these two exoneration institutes. We will then apply the conclusions regarding the legal nature of the two exoneration figures chosen, to the case presented by the law of IPVA of São Paulo, aiming to prove the correctness of those conclusions / Este trabalho objetiva determinar a natureza jurídica das figuras exonerativas de tributos dispensa de pagamento e restituição, que estão entre os institutos exonerativos utilizados pelo Estado em suas três esferas federal, estadual e municipal para exonerar determinados contribuintes ou determinadas situações de tributos que, de outra maneira, sobre eles incidiriam. Constata-se, porém, que essas figuras não estão previstas na Constituição Federal, nem no Código Tributário Nacional. Daí decorre nossa motivação para pesquisar a matéria tributária e ao final deste estudo determinar a natureza jurídica desses institutos exonerativos tributários, bem como examinar a hipótese desses institutos terem a mesma natureza jurídica de outros existentes. O presente estudo analisa inicialmente o sistema tributário nacional, observando as normas jurídicas, suas estruturas e construção lógica, também utilizando a Regra Matriz de Incidência, instrumento indispensável para o estudo do mecanismo das normas jurídicas. Na sequência, desvelaremos a espécie suprema das regras jurídicas, os princípios constitucionais, examinando aqueles considerados mais relevantes em relação aos fenômenos exonerativos tributários e que por isso têm forte influência na concessão desses benefícios fiscais. Empreenderemos a análise das principais figuras exonerativas, a partir de suas características e mecanismos de funcionamento, para em seguida comparar as figuras da dispensa de pagamento e da restituição com cada uma delas, visando a determinar a natureza jurídica dessas duas últimas. Realizaremos uma análise detida da lei paulista que trata do Imposto sobre a Propriedade de Veículos Automotores (IPVA), com o auxílio da sua Regra Matriz de Incidência, uma vez que essa lei dispõe sobre a concessão de benefícios fiscais, por meio desses dois institutos exonerativos. Aplicaremos então as conclusões alcançadas relativamente à natureza jurídica das duas figuras exonerativas escolhidas ao caso concreto apresentado pela lei paulista do IPVA, com o objetivo de comprovar o acerto dessas conclusões

Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2018-04-18T17:42:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alessandro Melo da Silva - 2014.pdf: 1438856 bytes, checksum: d223339f5a7659894fef73d78b90fec7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-19T12:25:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alessandro Melo da Silva - 2014.pdf: 1438856 bytes, checksum: d223339f5a7659894fef73d78b90fec7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-19T12:25:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alessandro Melo da Silva - 2014.pdf: 1438856 bytes, checksum: d223339f5a7659894fef73d78b90fec7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-22 / This study aims to investigate the relationship between public policy and electoral behavior. Specifically, the policy of tax incentives, which was implemented aggressively in the last twenty years. Our object is the case of the State of Goiás and from the volume of funds invested in the policy in question, we will assess the election results in the 246 municipalities in the State in four electoral cycles. To this end, we use quantitative methods to identify the correlation between the variables related to the policy of fiscal incentives and the election results. Three statistical models were built with the objective of clarifying how this governmental action can influence in electoral behavior. Finally, we present estimates of this impact. The results clearly indicate that the tax incentive policy and the election results in Goiás have high statistical relevance. ln the case studied, the electoral cycles in 2006, 2008 and 201 O, the policy benefits may have been a variable fairly representative. However, further studies should be developed, because the electoral behavior is a complex theme, where numerous variables and various theories are relevant and cannot be ignored. / Esta dissertação tem o objetivo de abordar e investigar a relação entre políticas públicas e comportamento eleitoral. Especificamente, a política de incentivos fiscais que foi implementada de forma agressiva nos últimos vinte anos. Estudaremos o caso do Estado de Goiás e a partir do volume de recursos aplicados na política em questão, iremos avaliar os resultados eleitorais nos 246 municípios do Estado em quatro ciclos eleitorais, 2004, 2006, 2008 e 2010. Para tanto, utilizaremos métodos quantitativos para identificar a correlacão entre as variáveis relacionadas com a política de incentivos fiscais e os resultados eleitorais. Três modelos estatísticos foram construídos com o objetivo de clarear como essa ação governamental pode influenciar no comportamento eleitoral. Por fim, apresentaremos estimativas desse impacto. Os resultados alcançados indicam claramente que a política de incentivo fiscais e os resultados eleitorais em Goiás possuem elevada relevância estatística. Nos ciclos eleitorais analisados a política de benefícios foi uma variável bastante representativa. Contudo, mais estudos devem ser desenvolvidos, pois o comportamento eleitoral é um tema complexo, onde inúmeras variáveis e diversas teorias são relevantes e não podem ser ignoradas.

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el impacto de los beneficios tributarios de la Ley de Promoción Agraria N° 27360 en el ámbito financiero de las empresas agroindustriales del Suroeste de Lima en el año 2019. La investigación contiene cinco capítulos, los cuales se especifican a continuación: En el Capítulo I, Marco Teórico, se detallan los antecedentes, principales conceptos y las consideraciones teóricas del tema de investigación; en el Capítulo II, Plan de Investigación, se planteó el problema principal, los problemas secundarios y el objetivo e hipótesis generales y específicas; en el Capítulo III, Metodología del Trabajo, se determinó el diseño de la investigación, la población, y el tamaño de la muestra para las investigaciones que se realizaron en el enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo; en el Capítulo IV, Desarrollo, se realizó la aplicación de los instrumentos a través de las entrevistas a profundidad y las encuestas realizadas mediante un cuestionario, y el caso práctico ; por último en el Capítulo V, Análisis de Resultados, se desarrolló la aplicación de resultados del estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo, análisis del caso práctico, la medición de fiabilidad con el indicador Alfa de Cronbach, se validó la hipótesis general y las específicas con las tablas cruzadas y el Chi Cuadrado. En base a los resultados obtenidos se han propuesto recomendaciones y conclusiones del presente trabajo de investigación. / The main objective of this research work is to determine the impact of the tax benefits of the Agrarian Promotion Law No. 27360 on the financial scope of agroindustrial companies in the Southwest of Lima in 2019. This research paper contains five chapters, which are detailed below: Chapter I, Theoretical Framework, where the background, main concepts and theoretical considerations of the research topic are detailed; in Chapter II, Research Plan, the main problem, the secondary problems and the general and specific objective and hypotheses were stated; in Chapter III, Methodology of the Work, the research design, the population, and the sample size for the research that was conducted in the qualitative and quantitative approach were determined; In Chapter IV, Development, the application of the instruments was carried out through in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys, and the case study; finally, in Chapter V, Analysis of Results, the application of the results of the qualitative and quantitative study was developed, the analysis of the case study, the measurement of reliability with Cronbach's Alpha, the general and specific hypotheses were validated with the cross tables and Chi-Square. Based on the results obtained, recommendations and conclusions of the present research work were proposed. / Tesis

Purpose - The paper aims to analyse the perception SMEs in Sweden have of the corporate income tax system's treatment of online data collection. Methodology – This study employs a qualitative research approach in which the authors implemented a deductive phenomenological research approach. The paper incorporates both exploratory and descriptive research methodologies as its primary research approaches. These approaches were deemed most suited by the authors to collect both primary and secondary data tailored to the research objectives. The primary data source consists of semi-structured interviews with six Swedish SMEs, selected through a judgment-based approach. An in-depth investigation of the current literature formed the foundation of the secondary data collection. Findings – The findings suggest that the SMEs studied in this paper address their perceptions of the CITS’s treatment of ODC through (I) Online Data Privacy, (II) Distributional Tax Fairness, (III) Retributive Tax Fairness, (IV) Procedural Tax Fairness, (V) Complexity, (VI) Trust, (VII) Growth Obstruction Practical implications – The practical implications of this study are valuable for policymakers, SMEs and any type of stakeholders interested in the corporate income tax system's treatment of online data collection. This research can help improve the CITS's effectiveness and reduce the compliance burden on SMEs in Sweden. Policymakers can leverage the insights and perceptions of Swedish SMEs to modernize the CITS to the 21st century and implement ODC practices that are most suitable according to the SME’s preferences. SMEs on the other hand can leverage the insights and perceptions of this study to gain a better understanding of the CITS and its treatment on the components of value creation, including ODC practices. External stakeholders can use the study findings to gain an understanding of the field of research and implement it according to their needs, such as through the assistance of SMEs in their ODC practices concerning the CITS. Originality/value – The originality and value of this paper lie in the novel focus on Swedish SMEs' perception of the CITS's treatment of ODC. To the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to explore this topic in Sweden, contributing to the literature on the CITS, ODC practices and the treatment of ODC through the CITS. Keywords – Corporate Income Taxation, Corporate Income Taxation System, Tax Perceptions, SMEs, The Slippery Slope Framework, Complexity, Distributional Fairness, Retributive Fairness, Procedural Fairness, Growth, Tax Benefits, Privacy, Punishment, Trust Paper type – Research Paper

This study applies the Vasicek stochastic interest rate model in order to determine optimal capital structures for listed firms. A Swedish interest rate data set is used to estimate Vasicek model parameter that are reliable and independent of initial start values. These interest rate parameters are then used in a capital structure model which is evaluated through a sensitivity analysis and a firm-specific analysis which is applied to listed Swedish firms. The tax benefits of debt must be balanced against transaction costs and bankruptcy costs when determining optimal leverage ratio and optimal debt maturity. The results imply that firms should primarily focus on the long-term mean parameter of the interest rate process, the volatility of its firm value, the transaction cost of issuing debt and the effective corporate tax rate when choosing a capital structure. The capital structure model is well-founded in previous research and yields results which align with empirical data quite well. The conclusions of this study has implications for corporate finance, as the Vasicek model provides a better understanding of the stochastic nature of interest rates and its influence in determining optimal capital structures. / Denna studie tillämpar Vasiceks stokastiska räntemodell för att bestämma optimala kapitalstrukturer för noterade företag. Vasicekmodellen anpassas till ett Svensk dataset över räntor för att estimera parametrar. Dessa parametrar används sedan i en kapitalstruktursmodell för att analysera modellens känslighet för variationer i parametrar samt för att härleda optimala kapitalstrukturer för en rad Svenska noterade bolag. Skattefördelarna av skuld måste balanseras mot transaktionskostnader av skuldemissioner och konkurskostnader vid bestämning av optimal skuldsättningsgrad och optimal skuldlöptid. Resultaten antyder att företag bör primärt fokusera på det långsiktiga medelvärdet av den stokastiska ränteprocessen, volatiliteten av bolagsvärdet, transaktionskostnaden av skuldemissioner och effektiva bolagsskatten när de väljer en kapitalstruktur. Denna studie har implikationer för finansieringsteori då Vasiceks modell närmare modellerar räntors stokastiska dynamiker och dess påverkan på bestämning av bolags kapitalstrukturer.

Welfare of families with children In my thesis I dealt with welfare of families with children, because it is a topic that is relevant to everyday part of human life, and has been since its conception. The aim was to give an overview of the basic institutes of ensuring welfare of these families with respect to the near future. But the focus was not put only at social welfare as such, but I tried to give an overview of the most important institutes as well as other branches of the law, where I find elements of social welfare either in the form of material welfare, or any other form of protection of people with dependent children, as e.g. their advantage over people who do not care of dependent children. The first chapter deals with the security of families who are expecting a child and with the period after his/her birth. Family Safety in this period is mainly based on the legislation sickness, from which was one of my sources when examining this topic. The second chapter describes the circuit of social welfare benefits to which a family, during the period following the birth of a child, is entitled. This chapter is based on the law of the state social support. The third chapter presents a range of benefits in material need and concept of subsistence. Here I primarily discussed the Act on poverty and the law...

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-12-04T11:06:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Luiz Felipe Menezes Tronquini_.pdf: 3106505 bytes, checksum: f78ef637415f6d4dd3651a111ba1599d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-04T11:06:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luiz Felipe Menezes Tronquini_.pdf: 3106505 bytes, checksum: f78ef637415f6d4dd3651a111ba1599d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-21 / Nenhuma / A Dissertação almeja compreender em que medida o modelo jurídico-administrativo da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal previsto para a transparência da concessão de incentivos tributários que acarreta renúncia de receita tributária é condição de possibilidade para a concretização do direito à boa administração pública no âmbito municipal. Valendo-se do procedimento bibliográfico-documental, em uma abordagem fenomenológica-hermenêutica, tem como ponto de partida o desvelamento histórico da tradição dos institutos do incentivo tributário e da renúncia de receita tributária para a construção de um horizonte de sentido constitucionalmente adequado e que ressalte a necessidade do controle da sua concessão para além dos limites fiscais. Também, explicita que a gestão fiscal responsável é um dever jusconstitucional estatal para a boa administração e que atua na legitimação da renúncia de receita tributária. Forte nesses pressupostos e da noção de cibertransparência, realiza pesquisa empírica através de consulta aos Portais da Transparência dos dez Municípios com maior Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul do ano de 2014, para verificar a sua demonstração. Constata a ausência da disponibilização de qualquer demonstrativo sobre a sua prática (ou não) por essas municipalidades e conclui pela sua opacidade, na contramão do modelo estatuído pela Constituição da República de 1988, Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e Lei de Acesso à Informação. Em consequência, as hipóteses vislumbradas como resolutivas do problema proposto não se realizaram quando verificadas empiricamente. Visando ao exercício da boa administração pública, sugere um rol de dados que podem ser divulgados pelas Fazendas Públicas em seus portais da transparência, de forma universal e compreensível, para que seja revertido o cenário encontrado e potencializada a informação pública em rede, fazendo acontecer o controle social e institucional da renúncia de receita tributária de acordo com o propósito constitucional. / This Master's dissertation aims at understanding the extent to which the legal-administrative model of the Brazilian Fiscal Responsibility Law, provided for transparency in the provision of tax benefits that entails tax expenditure, is a condition of possibility for the right to good public administration in the municipal scope. Using a bibliographic-documentary procedure, in a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, it has as its starting point the historical unveiling of the tradition of tax benefits and tax expenditure institutes to the construction of a horizon of sense that is constitutionally adequate and that emphasizes the need to control its concession beyond the fiscal limits. It also clarifies that the responsible fiscal management is a state’s constitutional duty to the good administration and that it acts in the legitimation of tax expenditure. Based on these assumptions as well as on the notion of cyber transparency, an empirical research was conducted by consulting the Transparency Portals of the ten Municipalities with the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the Brazilian State of Rio Grande do Sul in 2014 to verify its demonstration. It notes the absence of the availability of any statement on its realization (or not) by these municipalities and concludes by its opacity, contrary to the model established by Brazil’s Constitution of Republic of 1988, Fiscal Responsibility Law and Access to Information Law. Consequently, the hypotheses envisaged as solving the proposed problem were not realized when empirically verified. Aiming the exercise of good public administration, it suggests a list of data that can be disseminated by the state in its Transparency Portals, in a universal and understandable way, in order to reverse the scenario found in these Portals and to enhance public information online, making the social and institutional control of tax expenditure happen according to the constitutional purpose.