Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:16:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Margarete Nunes Mafra.pdf: 894370 bytes, checksum: dd8e4c3db72df1a82246460749d7f802 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-21 / The objective of this paper is to discuss about the contribution of the Professional Education School in the formation of young professionals. Considering the specificities of this school being inserted in the automobile industry, it seeks to present the teaching and learning processes in the development of technical and behavioral competences to cope with the needs within professional formation. Moreover, it aims at identifying, from the perception of new students, if this formation is only focused on the needs of the company or if it offers opportunities in other segments of the labor market.(AU) / A finalidade deste trabalho é discorrer sobre a contribuição da Escola de Educação Profissional na formação de jovens profissionais, considerando as especificidades desta escola que, por estar inserida na indústria automobilística, procura apresentar os processos de ensino-aprendizagem no desenvolvimento das competências técnicas e comportamentais para atender às necessidades de formação profissional no Brasil. Além disso, identificar a partir da percepção dos recém-egressos se essa formação está focada somente nas necessidades da empresa ou oferece oportunidades em outros segmentos do mercado de trabalho.(AU)

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:04:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaML_DISSERT.pdf: 1784880 bytes, checksum: 8faf0ecb9ae8b0c1f3c6695cd8d2bd73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-17 / The present study aims to analyze the potentialities and limitations of GeoGebra software on what concerns trigonometry s teaching and learning processes. Taking the present resources of public school from the state of Rio Grande do Norte, the research intends to answer the following question: Could we use the current conditions of public school and the Geogebra software to optimize the trigonometry s learning and teaching processes situation? . To make it a possible to answer the question above, a module of investigative activities was created and applied. The methodological intervention was made among second year High School students from a public school in Natal, RN. The theoretical reference of Mathematics Didactics was taken was a base, adopting the conceptions of Borba and Penteado (2001), Valente (1999) and Zulatto (2002, 2007) about the use of Information Technology (IT) on Mathematics classrooms. In order to create the investigative activities helped us to understand how the students make their constructions and their visual perception through the process of dragging images on the computer screen. Furthermore, the activities done with the GeoGebra software s resources facilitate the resolution of trigonometry situations / O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as potencialidades e limita??es do software GeoGebra no ensino e aprendizagem de Trigonometria. Baseando-se nos recursos presentes nas escolas p?blicas estaduais do Rio Grande do Norte, a pesquisa pretendeu responder ? seguinte quest?o: Poder?amos utilizar as condi??es hoje presentes na escola e, os recursos do software Geogebra para otimizar o ensino e aprendizagem de Trigonometria? . Para tanto, foi elaborado e aplicado um m?dulo de atividades investigativas. A interven??o metodol?gica foi realizada com alunos da segunda s?rie do Ensino M?dio de uma escola p?blica na cidade do Natal, RN. Tomamos como base o referencial te?rico da Did?tica da Matem?tica, adotando as concep??es de Borba e Penteado (2007), Valente (1999) e Zulatto (2002, 2007) no que se refere ao uso da Tecnologia Inform?tica (TI) na sala de aula de Matem?tica. Para elaborar as atividades investigativas, adotamos as concep??es de Ponte, Brocardo e Oliveira (2005) e Ernest (1996). A an?lise das atividades ajudou-nos a entender como os alunos realizam suas constru??es e fazem a apreens?o visual por meio do processo de arrastar as figuras na tela do computador. Al?m disso, as atividades aplicadas com o recurso do software GeoGebra nos levaram a afirmar sobre as alternativas e performance dos estudantes face a solu??o de alguns problemas de Trigonometria

Submitted by Rosangela Silva (rosangela.silva3@unioeste.br) on 2018-05-10T17:21:23Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Jaqueline Zdebski Da Silva Cruz.pdf: 1188135 bytes, checksum: bd5a78ce47f0307f62d98595feaf3493 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-10T17:21:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Jaqueline Zdebski Da Silva Cruz.pdf: 1188135 bytes, checksum: bd5a78ce47f0307f62d98595feaf3493 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This essay describes a research envolving the Mathematics teachers working on nine State Country Schools on Cascavel Municipality, aiming to analise the articulation between the mathematical school knowledge and everyday mathematical knowledge. It takes as reference the Country Education Directive, document which presents the curricular procedures to Paraná State, and defends the necessity of specific pedagogic practices to this educational modality. This work aims to understand if it occurs, as it occurs and which the teachers intend when they do this articulation between different knowledge. It intends also identify if the initiative of articulating those distinctive knowledge are related to elements as: how long teachers are teaching in Country Schools, knowledge of pupil reality, knowledge of the school identity expressed on its Pedagogic Political Project and knowledge of Country Education Directives. The necessity of to answering those questions gave a methodological direction to the process of data collected, which occurred by semistructured interviews during the first semester of 2012, envolving all the 19 State School Country Math teachers in Cascavel Municipality. Data were analyzed by Content Analysis proposed by Bardin, and it was concluded that only the school extra knowledge about the pupil’s reality was relevant to articulate math and everyday context, as all teachers who know this reality do this articulation by any way and all teachers that do not do this articulation do not know such reality. Besides, data showed this articulation in 69% of the situations, but envolving different contextualization concepts. / Esta dissertação buscou uma aproximação dos docentes de matemática das nove Escolas Estaduais do Campo do Município de Cascavel - Pr com o objetivo de compreender como acontece no ensino da Matemática a articulação entre o conhecimento matemático escolar e o conhecimento matemático do cotidiano do aluno. Toma como referência as Diretrizes da Educação do Campo, documento orientador do currículo para a Educação do Campo em todo o Paraná e que defende a necessidade de práticas pedagógicas específicas para esta modalidade educacional. Este trabalho objetivou compreender se ocorre, como se desenvolve e quais os objetivos dos docentes ao realizarem essa articulação entre conhecimentos matemáticos distintos. Buscou ainda identificar se a iniciativa de articular esses diferentes conhecimentos possui alguma relação com os seguintes elementos: tempo de magistério em escolas do campo, conhecimento da realidade discente, conhecimento da identidade da escola expressa no seu Projeto Político Pedagógico e conhecimento das Diretrizes da Educação do Campo. A necessidade de responder a estas questões direcionou metodologicamente a coleta dos dados para a realização de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas que ocorreram no primeiro semestre de 2012, envolvendo todos os dezenove professores de Matemática das Escolas Estaduais do Campo do município de Cascavel. Os dados foram analisados utilizando a Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin e concluiu-se que apenas o conhecimento da realidade extraescolar discente exerce influência na prática docente de articular matemática e o contexto do cotidiano, uma vez que todos que o conhecem articulam-no de alguma forma ao ensino da matemática enquanto que todos os que não articulam o desconhecem. Identificou-se, ainda, que a articulação ocorre em cerca de 69% dos casos, porém funda-se em diferentes concepções de contextualização.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:57:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Beatriz Judith Lima Scoz.pdf: 14218864 bytes, checksum: ad350fe3b21697ef1fccc5db5abed2a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-11-30 / This study aimed at understanding teachers construction of subjectivity and identity by drawing on the configuration of senses they convey in their learning and teaching processes within their families, neighbourhood, at school, and in formal training. Teachers perception of their own sense-conveying was also taken into account, as well as the new senses they went up building. Methodology used was the technique known as sandplay, created by jungian psychoanalyst Dora Kalff. It consists of a sandbox and miniature figures where subjects build up scenes. In this study, teachers built and described scenes of their lives and of teaching and learning situations. The use of this technique relied on the principles that ground it, on the researcher's own professional experience, and on the concepts put forth by authors like Fernando González Rey, Alicia Fernández, Sara Paín, Estelle Weinrib, and Ruth Ammann. Subjects' symbolic acts, reflexions, and emotional expressions during scene-building allowed for understanding the senses they make in their learning and teaching processes, hence their in process subjectivity and identity. Furthermore, the teachers were able to perceive themselves their situation, overcoming their fragmented understanding and redefining meanings concerning their learning and teaching processes. The use of sandplay itself has also proved educational: teachers awareness of their capacity to produce meanings, to question them, and to make new senses emerge led them to acknowledge their own thinking ability and move about through a "near-development zone", thus opening up space that favours learning. Such technique may thus be a valuable resource to overcome troubling situations in teacher training, with a view to better-quality education and teaching / Este estudo visou compreender a construção da subjetividade e identidade de professoras/es, com base na configuração de sentidos que produzem em seus processos de aprender e de ensinar em suas famílias, em suas comunidades de convivência, escolas e em seus processos formativos. Também foi considerada a percepção que os professores têm de suas próprias produções de sentidos e, com base nestas, dos novos sentidos que iam produzindo. A metodologia utilizada foi a técnica vivencial denominada Jogo de Areia (Sandplay) criada por Dora Kalff, analista junguiana. Trata-se de uma caixa com areia e miniaturas onde os sujeitos constroem cenas. Neste estudo, as professoras construíram e relataram cenas de suas trajetórias de vida e de situações de ensino e aprendizagem. A utilização desse meio de pesquisa foi alicerçada nos princípios que o norteiam, na experiência profissional da pesquisadora e nas concepções de autores como Fernando González Rey, Alicia Fernández, Sara Paín, Estelle Weinrib e Ruth Ammann. O ato simbólico, os momentos reflexivos e o aflorar das emoções presentes na construção dos cenários possibilitaram a compreensão dos sentidos que as professoras produziam em seus processos de aprender e de ensinar e, conseqüentemente, de suas subjetividades e identidades em construção. Além disso, elas mesmas percebiam a situação em que se encontravam, superavam a maneira fragmentada de compreendê-la e redefiniam novos sentidos em relação a seus processos de aprender e de ensinar. A vivência com o Jogo de Areia revelou-se também um meio educativo: a capacidade de produzir sentidos, de questioná-los e, a partir daí, fazer surgir novos sentidos, fez com que as professoras reconhecessem sua capacidade pensante e transitassem por uma "zona de desenvolvimento próximo", abrindo-se assim espaços facilitadores de aprendizagem. Tal vivência pode pois constituir valioso recurso para superar situações problemáticas relativas à formação de professores, na direção de uma melhor qualificação da educação e do ensino

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T17:06:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 andrei.pdf: 3559058 bytes, checksum: 42390a2c1db1d7c1270648f2089a700d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-12 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work has the goal to portray the guitar teaching processes of two teachers in two music schools of Blumenau city, Santa Catarina State. Also, tried to investigate how this teachers evaluate their own pedagogical action. The bibliography used was based on texts that cover music education through guitar teaching and as theoretical reference the conceptions of instrumental teacher and relations teacher-student proposed by Hallam (1998), Lehmann, Sloboda and Woody (2007). The methodology used for this work was qualitative by case study. The investigation was realized supported by the reflection on action purposed by Schön (2000). To identify the teaching processes of teachers Marcelo and Wallace were used research techniques in two stages. The first stage were realized questionaries to identify the teachers profiles and the context where they act. In the second stage were observed and recorded in vídeo six lessons. By these observations the researcher structured a script of semi-structured interview with the goal to identify how these two guitar teachers perceived their pedagogical practice by reflection after action. The analysis was structured in two sections. In first is the researcher's observation that highlights specific points of pedagogical practices of investigated teachers, indicating, mainly, how solve questions relative to guitar techniques, instrument practicing, situations of conflict, learning difficulties, and others. In the second section are the teacher's observations that guides the researcher to aspects considered important on lessons. From analysis apparently that each teacher used different ways to relate with their students. Watch the recorded videos allowed the teachers a reflection on action and a revise of some procedures used in pedagogical practices. Marcelo and Wallace by the observation of their own lessons, point to changes in planning, the way how they communicates with their students and also the approach in contents selection to be used in guitar lessons / Este trabalho teve como meta representar os processos de ensino de violão de dois professores em duas escolas livres de música no município de Blumenau, estado de Santa Catarina. Procurou-se, também, investigar como esses professores avaliam a sua própria atuação pedagógica. A bibliografia utilizada esteve embasada em textos que abrangem educação musical através do ensino do violão e, como referencial teórico, as concepções do professor de instrumento e relações professor-aluno a partir dos pressupostos de Hallam (1998), Lehmann, Sloboda e Woody (2007). A metodologia utilizada para este trabalho foi de caráter qualitativo através do estudo de caso. A investigação foi realizada com o apoio da reflexão sobre a ação proposta por Schön (2000). Para identificar os processos de ensino dos professores Marcelo e Wallace foram empregadas técnicas de pesquisa em duas etapas. Na primeira etapa, foram realizados questionários para identificar o perfil dos professores e o contexto onde atuam. Na segunda etapa, foram observadas e gravadas, em vídeo, seis aulas. A partir dessas observações, o pesquisador elaborou um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturada com o objetivo de identificar como esses dois professores de violão percebem as suas práticas pedagógicas a partir da reflexão depois da ação. A análise foi estruturada em duas seções. Na primeira, é o olhar do pesquisador que destaca pontos específicos das práticas pedagógicas dos professores investigados, indicando, principalmente, como resolvem questões relativas às técnicas violonísticas, estudo do instrumento, situações de conflito, dificuldades de aprendizagem, entre outros. Na segunda seção, é o olhar dos professores que guia o pesquisador para os aspectos considerados importantes sobre as aulas. A partir da análise, observa-se que cada professor utiliza diferentes formas de se relacionar com seus alunos. Assistir aos vídeos gravados, possibilitou aos professores uma reflexão sobre a ação e a revisão de alguns procedimentos utilizados nas práticas pedagógicas. Marcelo e Wallace, com base na observação das próprias aulas, apontam para mudanças no planejamento, da forma como se comunicam com os alunos e também da abordagem e seleção dos conteúdos a serem adotados em aulas de violão

University education is ideally expected to significantly expand higher education capabilities among students. Yet, if left unchecked, university education processes can under-equip students in terms of higher education capabilities. In the last one and a half decades, public university education in Uganda has been rapidly growing in terms of student enrolment and course completion. However, the higher education capability levels among students and consequently new graduates (2001-2010) have apparently been declining, especially in terms of practical reason, sociality and participation, learning dispositions, and science and technology. The current study analyses why the new graduates of public universities in Uganda are seemingly deficient in higher education capabilities. Data for analysis were mainly collected from 221 stakeholders of two public universities, namely Makerere University and Mbarara University. The analysis focused on respondents’ perceptions of the three sub-variables of university education, namely curriculum content, teaching processes, and learning processes. Through regression analysis, it was established that these sub-variables jointly predict higher education capability expansion among students in Uganda by 81.2%. Meanwhile, results from qualitative analyses suggest that the curriculum content of public university education is at an acceptable standard and, therefore, a minor cause of higher education capability deficiency among students. However, the teaching processes are perceived as ineffective since lecturers mainly use non-participatory approaches, teach fewer sessions than timetabled, and engage ‘liberal’ quality assurance measures that are open to abuse. Moreover, the learning approaches of some students seem to be surface in nature and the students’ levels of research learning and practice are low. Hence, the study conclusions suggest that low levels of higher education capabilities among students or new graduates in Uganda are largely due to ineffective teaching and learning processes at the two public universities studied. Consequently, the study recommends that, in a bid to enhance higher education capability expansion among students, public universities should focus on improving teaching processes and learning processes, particularly on staff pedagogical skills, commitment, quality controls, and reducing the number of students enrolled in most university courses. / Development Studies / D. Litt et Phil. (Development Studies)

University education is ideally expected to significantly expand higher education capabilities among students. Yet, if left unchecked, university education processes can under-equip students in terms of higher education capabilities. In the last one and a half decades, public university education in Uganda has been rapidly growing in terms of student enrolment and course completion. However, the higher education capability levels among students and consequently new graduates (2001-2010) have apparently been declining, especially in terms of practical reason, sociality and participation, learning dispositions, and science and technology. The current study analyses why the new graduates of public universities in Uganda are seemingly deficient in higher education capabilities. Data for analysis were mainly collected from 221 stakeholders of two public universities, namely Makerere University and Mbarara University. The analysis focused on respondents’ perceptions of the three sub-variables of university education, namely curriculum content, teaching processes, and learning processes. Through regression analysis, it was established that these sub-variables jointly predict higher education capability expansion among students in Uganda by 81.2%. Meanwhile, results from qualitative analyses suggest that the curriculum content of public university education is at an acceptable standard and, therefore, a minor cause of higher education capability deficiency among students. However, the teaching processes are perceived as ineffective since lecturers mainly use non-participatory approaches, teach fewer sessions than timetabled, and engage ‘liberal’ quality assurance measures that are open to abuse. Moreover, the learning approaches of some students seem to be surface in nature and the students’ levels of research learning and practice are low. Hence, the study conclusions suggest that low levels of higher education capabilities among students or new graduates in Uganda are largely due to ineffective teaching and learning processes at the two public universities studied. Consequently, the study recommends that, in a bid to enhance higher education capability expansion among students, public universities should focus on improving teaching processes and learning processes, particularly on staff pedagogical skills, commitment, quality controls, and reducing the number of students enrolled in most university courses. / Development Studies / D. Litt et Phil. (Development Studies)

La razón por la que se cree conveniente investigar el tema “Los ambientes virtuales como estrategia de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el nivel primario” es con el fin que se conozca la relevancia de estos ambientes virtuales en la educación. Actualmente, nos encontramos en un mundo que evoluciona digitalmente de manera continua y que brinda herramientas que permiten tanto a los docentes como a los estudiantes desarrollarse de manera integral. A partir de ello, se considera fundamental integrar los ambientes virtuales como un contexto que sirva de soporte para los maestros y, a su vez, facilite el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de cada estudiante. Asimismo, permiten que los estudiantes trabajen de manera colaborativa, con lo que se crean comunidades en las que se posibilita un aprendizaje constructivo. Además, se cuenta con el apoyo de diversos dispositivos, como es el caso de tablets, computadoras, etc. Estos van a ir funcionando como una extensión del aula. De esta manera, el acceso a la información de calidad se hace más factible, y se fomente la autonomía en los estudiantes a partir de la experimentación y exploración. Cabe mencionar; que los ambientes virtuales permiten el desarrollo y la progresión que trae consigo cambios significativos en la forma de enseñanza. Por ello, es necesario que, en las instituciones educativas, se mantengan actualizados constantemente a los docentes para que se encuentren preparados y empleen estas herramientas. A partir de ello, podrán integrar diversas estrategias y técnicas de enseñanza - aprendizaje. / The reason why it’s convenient to research the topic “Virtual environments as teaching strategy and lower school learning” is to know the relevance of these virtual environments in education. Nowadays, we find ourselves in a world that evolves digitally in a continuos way and provides the tools that allow teachers and students to develop comprehensively. Because of this, it is essential the integration of these virtual environments as background to support teachers, and at the same time to facilitate the process of teaching-learning of each student. Likewise, it enables students to work in a collaborative way, which creates communities that make possible constructive learning. There is also the help from different devices, like tablets, computers, etc. These will work as an extension of the classroom. In this manner, access to quality information is more reachable, and autonomy of the students is encouraged through experimentation and exploration. It should be noted that virtual environments allow the development and progression that meaningful changes in the way of teaching entails. That is why it is necessary that educational institutions have their teachers constantly updated so they can be prepared and exercise these tools. On that basis, they will be able to incorporate different teaching and learning strategies and techniques. / Trabajo de investigación

Summaries in German and English / Text in German / Die vorliegende, in der Praktischen Theologie respektive Religionspädagogik verfasste Arbeit fragt nach einem geeigneten Rahmen, in dem religiöse Lernprozesse für Heranwachsende entstehen können, mit dem primären Ziel der Identitätsstiftung durch den christlichen Glauben. In dieser Untersuchung ist der Gedanke leitend, dass wahres Menschsein nur als Existenz im Gegenüber und in Beziehung zu Gott verstanden werden kann. Es wird argumentiert, dass Lernen nicht nur einen kognitiven Prozess darstellt, aber dass "Lernen in Beziehung" einen Beitrag zur Daseinsdeutung und Identitätsbildung leistet. Maßgebend ist dabei der Gedanke, dass nicht der Mensch den Glauben bewirkt, sondern Gott. Hinsichtlich meiner interdisziplinären Forschungen wurde deutlich, Essen in Gemeinschaft fördert aufgrund seiner impliziten Werte die Gesprächskultur des Glaubens und daher die Kommunikation des Evangeliums; wo Heranwachsende sich vor Gott und in Gemeinschaft mit Gott neu verstehen können; ganz wesentlich ist das Verständnis des „Sein-in-Gemeinschaft“ und das Vertrauen, Gott sichert seine Gegenwart und Gemeinschaft auf dem Weg des Lebens zu. / In this study processes of learning for teenagers are explored with a view to the formation of faith identity. The study is done within Practical Theology and Religious Education, but perspectives from other disciplines are also investigated. The underlying premise of the study is that humans cannot forge faith – faith comes through existence before God and a relationship with God. It is argued that learning does not come through cognitive processes only, but that "learning in relationships" contributes to understanding one's existence and the formation of the own identity. From an interdisciplinary perspective it is shown that communal meals foster relationships and promote a culture of discussion, therefore opening up the possibility of discussing the faith and of communicating the Gospel in an atmosphere of community; where young people could come to a new understanding of themselves before God and in relationship with God and others; where their faith identity could be formed. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology