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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
231

Estratégias de leitura no ensino de língua portuguesa: a observação das escolhas lexicais e seu efeito de sentido nos contos de Lygia Fagundes Telles / Reading strategies in portuguese language teaching: the observation of the lexical choices and their effect of meaning in the shot-stories of Lygia Fagundes Telles

Losano, Ticiana 07 August 2015 (has links)
A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo elaborar uma proposta de ensino de língua portuguesa que vise direcionar alunos do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental II a aplicar estratégias de leitura tendo como foco o texto literário, mais especificamente a estratégia de observar as escolhas lexicais realizadas por um escritor, para que possam fazer uso dessas observações na interpretação textual. Para isso, partimos da análise das escolhas lexicais de Lygia Fagundes Telles, observando o papel dos recursos expressivos encontrados em três contos da autora: Natal na Barca, Verde Lagarto Amarelo e A caçada. Procurou-se dar ênfase ao papel das palavras que exercem função caracterizadora na construção de elementos descritivos nos contos literários estudados. Com base na análise estabelecida, apontam-se direcionamentos para a prática pedagógica, que visem repensar o ensino da língua presente nos currículos escolares atualmente, buscando-se observar estratégias do ensino da leitura que refletem sobre questões linguísticas, discursivas e estéticas do texto. Na análise dos contos, procurou-se mostrar como a construção da caracterização do ambiente e das personagens por meio das escolhas lexicais ajuda a criar a atmosfera do texto, imprimindo uma imagem que se agrega à produção de efeitos de sentido, assim como a averiguar como os elementos expressivos no texto podem colaborar com seu entendimento, possibilitando leitura crítica e apreciação estética. Para se atingir o objetivo proposto, esta pesquisa se baseou na Morfologia, na Lexicologia, na Estilística e na Semântica, tanto para a análise do corpus quanto para a elaboração da sequência didática. Após a aplicação da sequência didática em sala de aula, verificou-se que os estudantes têm dificuldade em sistematizar conceitos gramaticais e utilizá-los na análise textual. Pôde-se observar, ainda, que quando existe uma estratégia clara e delineada para o aluno, este pode ser conduzido a compreender um texto com mais autonomia. / This research aims to develop a Portuguese Language teaching proposal to direct students of 9th grade of elementary school to apply for reading strategies focusing on literary text, specifically the strategy to observe the lexical choices made by a writer, so that they can make use of these observations in textual interpretation. For this, we start from the analysis of lexical choices of Lygia Fagundes Telles, noticing the role of some expressive resources found in three short-stories by the author: Natal na barca, Verde lagarto amarelo and A caçada. The study of these short-stories tries to emphasize the role of words which have important functions in the construction of descriptive elements in the literary texts. The established analysis intends to give some directions to the pedagogical practice, rethinking the teaching of this language in school curriculum, seeking for reading and teaching strategies that could reflect on language, discursive and aesthetic issues in the text. In the analysis of the short-stories, we tried to show how the construction of the characterization of the environment and the characters help to create the atmosphere of the text. Resulting on an image that adds to the meaning of the text and its impression effect, and also find out how the expressive elements in the text can collaborate with their understanding, enabling critical reading abilities and aesthetic appreciation. To achieve this purpose, this research was based on Morphology, Lexicology, Stylistics and Semantics for the analysis of the corpus and also for the elaboration of didactic sequence applied in the classroom. After the research application in the classroom, it was found that students have difficulty in systematize grammatical concepts and use them in textual analysis. It was also observed that when there is a clear and definite strategy for the student, it can leads to understand the text with more autonomy.
232

Oralidade na literatura: turnos conversacionais em diálogos literários construídos por Rubem Fonseca

Gomes, Tiago Moreira 12 April 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-04-27T12:41:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tiago Moreira Gomes.pdf: 2027104 bytes, checksum: a8c1d21c94db67c4c60ab0424b553aa4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-27T12:41:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tiago Moreira Gomes.pdf: 2027104 bytes, checksum: a8c1d21c94db67c4c60ab0424b553aa4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-12 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Academic studies about spoken language expression on the written and in Literature have lead articles, papers and thesis, whose objetcs of study have been, in the most time, chronic and theater plays. The short story has been few studied by the theories that intend to analize the spoken language. The objetive of this work is to analysis the spoken languagem expression, in literary dialogues, specially the short-story, based on Conversation Analysis. At this study, we checked how happen the micro and macro organizations of the dialogues analysis and how the interactional process happen among the speakers, specificly, the turns change among fictional texts caracters. The Corpus is constituted for a contemporary short story, O gravador, by Rubem Fonseca. We may give preference to a short story of Century XX because of its contemporarity and because it shows examples closer of our presente-day reality. To reach our objectives, we lean on theorics like Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2006), Marcuschi (1986), Preti (2001, 2004, 2005 e 2011), among others. Our analyses let us to prove that the short-atory is an example of hybrid genre, since it shows its own caracteristics of spoken, allied to the written language, and it may be example of the communications competence modals close of a natural dialogue. We hope, with the results presented here, help to the studies about Spoken and Written Language / Os estudos acadêmicos sobre a manifestação da língua falada na escrita e na literatura têm originado artigos, dissertações e teses e, na maioria das vezes, têm sido estudadas crônicas e peças teatrais. O gênero textual do conto tem sido pouco estudado à luz das teorias que visam a analisar a língua falada. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a manifestação da língua falada nos diálogos literários, especialmente no gênero conto por meio das teorias de Análise da Conversação. Neste estudo, verifica-se como se realizam as organizações da microanálise e da macroanálise em diálogos e de que forma ocorre a interação dos interactantes nesses diálogos, especificamente as trocas de turnos entre personagens de textos ficcionais. O corpus desta dissertação é constituído por um conto contemporâneo, O gravador, de Rubem Fonseca. Deu-se preferência a um conto do século XX por sua contemporaneidade e por apresentar um exemplo mais próximo da realidade atual. Para alcançar os objetivos, apoiamo-nos em teóricos como Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2006), Marcuschi (1986), Preti (2001, 2004, 2005 e 2011), entre outros. As análises permitiram comprovar que o conto é um exemplo de gênero textual híbrido, uma vez que apresenta características próprias da modalidade falada, aliada à modalidade escrita da língua, e que pode ser utilizado como ponto de partida para o estudo de ambas as modalidades. Além disso, os diálogos nesse gênero apresentam aspectos que podem ser indicativos de uma competência comunicativa próxima de um diálogo natural. Espera-se, com os resultados aqui apontados, contribuir para os estudos que tratam das modalidades falada e escrita da língua
233

James Joyce: voz narrativa e projeto estético em construção / James Joyce: narrative voice and aesthetic project under construction

Castro, Thalita Serra de 17 September 2015 (has links)
James Joyce é conhecido por seus grandes romances, mas podem-se destacar os contos de Dubliners por integrarem parte fundamental do que se entende por um projeto estético do autor. Cada um dos textos apresenta um aspecto e uma perspectiva específicos sobre a vida em Dublin, a qual Joyce descreveu em minúcia. Esta dissertação procura analisar os diferentes usos da voz narrativa que o autor faz na coletânea e como isso deixa entrever tal projeto estético. Oscilando entre primeira e terceira pessoas, os narradores tentam assemelhar seu estilo à maneira de falar das personagens de cada estória, o que se nota principalmente pelo vocabulário e, no segundo caso, pelas associações mentais que tentam reproduzir em discurso indireto livre. Assim, é como se a voz narrativa dissonante e perfeitamente identificável buscasse progressivamente se harmonizar ao contexto em que se insere. / James Joyce is well-known for his novels, but the short stories in Dubliners are a fundamental part of what can be considered his aesthetic project. Each story reveals a specific aspect and perspective of Dublins life, which Joyce described in detail. This dissertation aims at analysing the different uses the author makes of the narrative voice in his stories, and how this unveils such aesthetic project. From first person to third person narrative, his narrators try to bring their styles close to the way characters speak, which can be identified mainly because of the vocabulary and the mental associations reproduced through free indirect speech. Therefore, it is as if the dissonant and distinguishable voice of the narrator slowly came to be in harmony with the context.
234

A volta do Horla: a recepção de Guy de Maupassant no Brasil / The Horla return: the critical reception of Guy de Maupassant in Brazil

Neves, Angela das 21 September 2007 (has links)
A dissertação A volta do Horla estuda a recepção crítica e criativa de Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) no Brasil, o contista francês mais representativo do século XIX. Esse escritor foi lido, traduzido e comentado nos jornais Gazeta de Noticias, Correio Paulistano, Jornal do Commercio, O Estado de São Paulo (A Provincia de São Paulo, até 1889), de 1880 a 1921, bem como nos principais estudos críticos e bibliográficos de historiadores da Literatura Brasileira, os quais compõem o corpus desta pesquisa. Sua presença é também encontrada em obras ficcionais no período que compreende o Realismo-Naturalismo e o Pré-Modernismo brasileiros, de que são exemplos os livros de contos de Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948). Esse corpus, aqui analisado e interpretado, mostra-nos as diversas leituras feitas pelas variadas correntes críticas em voga no Brasil. Tomam por base critérios literários ou não-literários, estimulados pela vasta produção e particular variedade da obra em questão e pelo conhecimento difundido da vida do autor. Permite-se aqui, portanto, mais um momento de releitura crítica desse escritor, revelado por olhares ora esquecidos e não raro desconhecidos dos estudiosos de Guy de Maupassant. / The dissertation The Horla Return studies the critical and creative reception of Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) in Brazil, the most representative French storyteller of the 19th century. This writer was read, translated and commented in newspapers Gazeta de Noticias, Correio Paulistano, Jornal do Commercio, O Estado de São Paulo (A Provincia de São Paulo, up to 1889), between 1880 and 1921, as well as in the main critical and bibliographical studies of Brazilian Literature historians, which compose the corpus of this research. Its presence is also found in ficcional works in the period which includes Brazilian Realism-Naturalism and Pre-Modernism, of which the story books of Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948) are examples. This corpus, here analysed and interpreted, discloses diverse readings made for the various critical current in vogue in Brazil. It has as background literary or nonliterary criteria, stimulated for the vast production and internal variety of the work itself and by the knowledge difusion of author\'s life. It is allowed here, therefore an additional moment of critical reading of this writer, depicted through the eyes either forgotten or unknown of Guy de Maupassant\'s scholars.
235

A metamorfose na obra de Murilo Rubião: mecanismos, símbolos e particularidades / The metamorphosis in the work of Murilo Rubião: mechanisms, symbols, and particularities

Luís Eduardo Lopes Gonçalves 27 August 2018 (has links)
Este estudo propõe-se a analisar aspectos da obra do escritor mineiro Murilo Rubião (1916 - 1991), composta de 33 contos e de alguns textos esparsos. Após uma revisão bibliográfica da crítica sobre a trajetória de sua produção, pretende-se aprofundar e dar novas perspectivas à investigação da ocorrência da metamorfose, figura presente em quase todas as suas narrativas e essencial para entender a particularidade da \"literatura fantástica\", tal como aparece no trabalho do escritor. Como a metamorfose é recorrente nesse gênero e em suas variantes, este trabalho buscará mostrar suas singularidades na literatura de Murilo Rubião e rastrear as características que a definem. Além disso, também será feito um exercício comparativo entre a obra do escritor brasileiro e de outros escritores. Por fim, ao longo de todo o estudo, será analisada a discrepância que existe entre as duas linhas de força mais marcantes da metamorfose nos contos de Rubião - sua potência simbolizadora e sua tendência ao mero artifício. / The present material aims to analyze some aspects about the work of the writer Murilo Rubião (Minas Gerais, 1916 - 1991), which is comprised by 33 short stories and some scattered pieces. After providing a bibliographic review of the critics on the trajectory of his production, it is intended to deepen and to give new perspectives on investigating the occurrence of metamorphosis, a frequent feature in almost all his narratives and essential to understand the particularity of the \"fantastic literature\", such as it appears in his creations. Since the metamorphosis is recurrent in that genre and its variants, this study seeks to exhibit its singularities in Murilo Rubião\'s writing and to track its defining characteristics. Furthermore, a comparative exercise is to be done between the most remarkable power lines of the metamorphosis in Rubião\'s works - its symbolizing strength and its tendency to be mere artifice.
236

A NARRATIVA CURTA DE MIGUEL JORGE: ENTRE O LEGÍVEL E O ESCREVÍVEL

Carvalho, Eni Santos 22 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-04-18T13:09:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ENI SANTOS CARVALHO.pdf: 969626 bytes, checksum: bb13f968f892b50e4be787239b0f4a08 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-18T13:09:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ENI SANTOS CARVALHO.pdf: 969626 bytes, checksum: bb13f968f892b50e4be787239b0f4a08 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-22 / The focus on this research was promote analytics and theories studies in short narratives, highlighted the instances of the narrative discourse meaning production, establish the relations of Lacraus’ short narratives textual construction, by Miguel Jorge, separating the frames and montage process and other arts approaching. The study emphasis was the textual architecture that promotes text and reader interaction, text effect and reception, as a contemporaneity conjunction: genre hybridization and verify the tension actions in narrative linear and non-linear discourse in focus. In way to accomplish the general and specifics objectives of this research, some Miguel Jorge’s narrative texts was used in a way to analyze the theory and analytic fundamentals. From Miguel Jorge’s works, it was observed the construction process adopted by the author on the character’s constructions as a way to capture and silence them. Between a variety of theory authors used in this study, Alfredo Bosi, Aguinaldo J. Gonçalves, Boris A. Uspênski, Eleazar M. Meletínski, Gerard Genette, Robert Humphrey, Roland Barthes and Tzvetan Todorov had an effective influence on the critical thinking. / O objetivo desta pesquisa é desenvolver estudos teóricos e análise de narrativas curtas, destacando as instâncias produtoras de significação do discurso narrativo, observando o constructo textual de contos da obra Lacraus, de Miguel Jorge, perpassado por linguagens de outras artes, destacando o processo de emolduragem e montagem. A ênfase de nosso estudo incidirá sobre a arquitetura textual em que se institui a interação entre texto e leitor, efeitos de sentido, numa conjunção de ingredientes da contemporaneidade: hibridização de gêneros; ações tensivas entre linearidade/não linearidade no discurso em questão. Para que cumpríssemos os objetivos gerais e específicos deste estudo, selecionamos textos narrativos do escritor goiano Miguel Jorge e, por meio deles, aplicamos os conceitos acima destacados. Da obra de Miguel Jorge são extraídos os procedimentos construtivos adotados pelo autor na constituição das personagens inscritas em situações que, ora as aprisionam, ora as silenciam. Dentre os vários teóricos utilizados neste trabalho, destacamos os que tiveram uma influência efetiva em nosso pensamento crítico: Alfredo Bosi, Aguinaldo J. Gonçalves, Boris A. Uspênski, Eleazar M. Meletínski, Gerard Genette, Robert Humphrey, Roland Barthes, Tzvetan Todorov.
237

Arland nouvelliste, poétique du recueil / Arland novelist, poetics of the collection

Proot, Helene 14 September 2018 (has links)
Cette étude a pour objectif d’éclairer la notion d’ensemble de nouvelles au sein de l’œuvre de Marcel Arland. Couronné par le prix Goncourt pour son roman L’Ordre, cet auteur a abandonné ce genre pour choisir la nouvelle puis a revendiqué le recueil ensemble. En nous appuyant sur un corpus qu’il a lui même considéré comme un triptyque composant un vitrail : Les plus beaux de nos Jours, Il faut de tout pour faire un Monde et Les Vivants, nouscroiserons approches narratologique, onomastique et réceptive pour mettre à jour les récurrences qui se tissent de nouvelles en nouvelles.Celles cisont discrètes et ne s’appuient pas sur le retour d’un personnage principal identifiable. Entremêlant traumas biographiques et récit fictionnel, Arland invite le lecteur à découvrir les instants de grâce que connaissent d’humbles personnages aux existences souvent morbides. Sous une plume au classicisme impeccable, Arland instille ironie et tragédie au sein de ses nouvelles pour laisser entrevoir au lecteur attentif un monde que le temps apaise enfin. Le recueil ensemble permet à Arland de construire un monde au sein duquel morts et vivants s’unissent en un chant commun. / The aim of this study is to enlighten the topic of «  Whole  of  short  stories  »  within  the  Marcel Arland’s works. Awarded with the « Prix Goncourt » thanks to his novel L’Ordre,  this author abandoned this literary genre, chose instead of it the «  short­story » one and finally claimed the « collection­whole ». Using  a corpus which he himself considered as a triptych composing a  stained glass­window : ʺLes plus beaux de nos Joursʺ, ʺIl faut de tout  pour  faire  un  Mondeʺ  et  ʺLes  Vivantsʺ,  we  will  intertwine  the  narratological,  onomastic  and  receptive  approaches  in  order  to  uncover the recurrences which are forged from short-story to shortstory. These are unobtrusive and they don’t use the return of an  identifiable  main  character.  Intermingling  biographical  traumas  and fictional narrative, Arland invites his reader to discover the moments of grace that humble characters, with, often, morbid existences, are living. Under a faultless classical quill, Arland instils  irony  and  tragedy  within  his  short­stories  in  order to let the attentive reader glimpse a world that time at last soothes. The «  collection­whole » allows Arland to build a world in which the living and the dead become united in a common singing.
238

Ecrire dans les marges : (r)évolutions de la nouvelle centraméricaine contemporaine (1970-2000) / Writting in the margins : (r)evolutions of the Central American contemporary short story (1970-2000)

Perdu, Vanessa 29 June 2018 (has links)
Si la littérature centraméricaine semble sortir du ghetto auquel elle a été cantonnée jusqu’à il y a peu, les écrivain·e·s ne bénéficient pas à égalité de cette amélioration de la visibilité des pratiques culturelles de l’isthme, qui tend à renforcer la marginalisation de certain·e·s au profit d’une minorité. À partir de l’étude du genre de la nouvelle, particulièrement développé en Amérique Centrale, notre travail cherche à identifier les divers procédés intra et extratextuels qui permettent d’entrevoir un ensemble cohérent au sein de productions diverses émanant d’écrivain·e·s marginalisé·e·s, ensemble qui pourrait être qualifié de littérature des marges. À travers une approche régionale et transnationale, nous analysons la marginalisation historique des populations autochtones et afro-descendantes ainsi que des femmes, avant d’observer le déplacement de cette marginalisation de la réalité à la fiction dans les textes littéraires. Nous nous intéressons ensuite à l’évolution des représentations littéraires de ces groupes marginalisés, permises par les (r)évolutions des sociétés centraméricaines, en nous appuyant sur la confrontation entre un pré-corpus de nouvelles retraçant les représentations de l’altérité d’un point de vue extérieur, et un corpus de huit recueils de nouvelles d’écrivain·e·s issu·e·s de ces groupes marginalisés. Enfin, nous observons à travers ces recueils de Moravia Ochoa, Quince Duncan, Luis de Lión, Zoila Ellis, Jacinta Escudos, Marisela Quintana, Lety Elvir, et Humberto Ak’abal, comment cet ensemble cohérent d’écritures des marges provoque une déstabilisation du canon littéraire par le moyen d’un ébranlement de ses valeurs hégémoniques. / If Central American literature seems to be emerging from the ghetto it has been confined to until recently, its writers don’t equally benefit from this improvement of the isthmus’ cultural practices’ visibility. Starting from the study of the short-story or cuento, a literary genre widely developed in Central America, our research seeks to identify the multiple intra and extratextual processes which allow discerning a coherent whole inside different productions from marginalized writers, a whole that could be identified as a writing of the margins. Through a regional and transnational approach, we analyse the historical marginalization of indigenous and afro-descendant populations as well a women, before gazing at the transfer of this marginalization from reality to fiction in the literary texts. Afterwards, we take an interest in the evolution of the literary representations of these marginalized groups, allowed by the (r)evolutions of the Central American societies, relying on the confrontation between a pre-corpus of short-stories that recount the representations of the alterity from the outside, and a corpus made of eight collections of short-stories by writers coming from these marginalized groups. Finally, we observe through these collections by the Panamanian Moravia Ochoa, the Afro-Costa-Rican Quince Duncan, the Guatemalan Kaqchikel Luis de Lión, the Belizean Garifuna Zoila Ellis, the Salvadoran Jacinta Escudos, the Nicaraguan Marisela Quintana, the Honduran Lety Elvir, and the Guatemalan K’iche’ Humberto Ak’abal, how this coherent whole of writings of the margins causes a destabilization of the literary canon by trembling or even inverting its hegemonic values.
239

Possibility-Space and Its Imaginative Variations in Alice Munro's Short Stories

Skagert, Ulrica January 2008 (has links)
With its perennial interest in the seemingly ordinary lives of small-town people, Alice Munro’s fiction displays a deceptively simple surface reality that on closer scrutiny reveals intricate levels of unexpected complexity about the fundamentals of human experience: love, choice, mortality, faith and the force of language. This study takes as its main purpose the exploration of Munro’s stories in terms of the intricacy of emotions in the face of commonplace events of life and their emerging possibilities. I argue that the ontological levels of fiction and reality remain in the realm of the real; these levels exist and merge as the possibilities of each other. Munro’s realism is explored in terms of its connection to possibilities that arise out of a particular type of fatality. The phenomenon of possibility permeates Munro’s stories. An investigation of this phenomenon shows a curious paradox between possibility and necessity. In order to discuss the complexity of this paradox I introduce the temporal/spatial concept of possibility-space and notions of the fatal. I describe the space that materializes in the phenomenal field between text and reader, and where the constitution of possibility becomes visible. This is typically seen in the rupture that is the event, where the event in itself offers a moment of release and epistemic certainty to the characters. I argue that through this release and certainty the characters obtain a radical, audacious sense of freedom and intensity of life. The stories examined have been grouped in a conceptual order that brings into view the central qualities of Munro’s fiction such as lightness, newness and sameness. These qualities are related to the act of recognition; they are elaborated through readings of a large number of stories from all the collections, including three stories published recently in The New Yorker. The dissertation concludes by highlighting these qualities in the tour de force “Post and Beam.” I argue finally that Alice Munro’s fiction recognizes life as possibility in a moment when it shows itself in its own remarkable sameness.
240

Lifting the Veil Between George Eliot's "The Lifted Veil" and Henry James' "The Beast in the Jungle

Abitz, Dan 03 December 2013 (has links)
This thesis works towards establishing a legacy of influence between George Eliot’s “The Lifted Veil” and Henry James’ “The Beast in the Jungle.” Through an exploration of James’ relationship to Eliot’s oeuvre and a close study of the two works in tandem, it will become apparent the influence Eliot’s slight Gothic story held on James’ celebrated short story. Furthermore, this thesis will introduce another chapter of the growing critical tradition of studying the relationship between George Eliot and Henry James.

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