O trabalho com a temática das Artes Marciais na Educação Física Escolar consta nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e no Currículo do Estado de São Paulo. Através da Análise do discurso de professores de Educação Física que lecionam exclusivamente para o Ensino Médio verificou-se que há um desalinhamento entre o conhecimento que os professores levam para a escola e o que deles se espera. No discurso dos professores as Artes Marciais aparecem no limite da impossibilidade de serem trabalhadas na Educação Física Escolar como o conhecimento que nenhum professor de Educação Física detém. O modo profissional de proceder em Educação Física que os professores reconhecem como exitoso apresenta ensinar como ensinar a fazer. Este modo de proceder destaca no discurso as potências do professor, confere ao aluno um papel coadjuvante na cena de ensino e instaura uma relação de contrariedade entre as Artes Marciais e a Educação Física Escolar, reservando para as Artes Marciais um lugar privilegiado no circuito da teoria em Educação Física. Esse lugar nas Artes Marciais no discurso dos professores atribui responsabilidade aos cursos de formação inicial, todavia, a análise mostrou que não há desalinhamento entre a maneira que os professores são preparados em sua formação para trabalhar com a temática das Artes Marciais e a forma como desenvolvem na escola outras atividades do currículo. As possibilidades de articulações concretas apontadas no discurso apoiam-se, invariavelmente, no rompimento com a pressuposta potência do modo profissional de proceder e na consideração de que na cena de ensino em Educação Física Escolar o aluno deve possuir um lugar de enunciação / The work with the central theme of Martial Arts in Physical Education in school is in conformity with the National Curricular Parameters and included in the Curriculum of São Paulo State. Through the discourse analysis of Physical Education teachers who specifically teach high school students, a misalignment was observed between the knowledge teachers bring to schools and what is expected of them. According to teacher discourse, teaching Martial Arts appears unviable in Physical Education during high school, being that no teacher has the proper knowledge to teach such theme. The professional way to proceed in Physical Education, which teachers recognize as successful, presents teaching as teaching how to do something. This mode highlights the potency of the teacher in the discourse, attributes a secondary role to students, and instills contrariness in the relationship between Martial Arts and Physical Education in school. In the discourse of teachers, this contrariness concedes a privileged place for Martial Arts in theoretical Physical Education. Such a place holds graduate courses responsible for this difficulty, nevertheless, the analysis showed that there is no misalignment between the preparation of teachers during formative years to work with the theme of Martial Arts, and the way they develop other curricular activities. The possibilities of concrete articulations between Martial Arts and Physical Education showed in the discourse are invariably supported by the breakage of the presumed potency of the professional way to proceed. In addition, there is a consideration that in the teaching of Physical Education, students should have an enunciatory voice

O trabalho com a temática das Artes Marciais na Educação Física Escolar consta nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e no Currículo do Estado de São Paulo. Através da Análise do discurso de professores de Educação Física que lecionam exclusivamente para o Ensino Médio verificou-se que há um desalinhamento entre o conhecimento que os professores levam para a escola e o que deles se espera. No discurso dos professores as Artes Marciais aparecem no limite da impossibilidade de serem trabalhadas na Educação Física Escolar como o conhecimento que nenhum professor de Educação Física detém. O modo profissional de proceder em Educação Física que os professores reconhecem como exitoso apresenta ensinar como ensinar a fazer. Este modo de proceder destaca no discurso as potências do professor, confere ao aluno um papel coadjuvante na cena de ensino e instaura uma relação de contrariedade entre as Artes Marciais e a Educação Física Escolar, reservando para as Artes Marciais um lugar privilegiado no circuito da teoria em Educação Física. Esse lugar nas Artes Marciais no discurso dos professores atribui responsabilidade aos cursos de formação inicial, todavia, a análise mostrou que não há desalinhamento entre a maneira que os professores são preparados em sua formação para trabalhar com a temática das Artes Marciais e a forma como desenvolvem na escola outras atividades do currículo. As possibilidades de articulações concretas apontadas no discurso apoiam-se, invariavelmente, no rompimento com a pressuposta potência do modo profissional de proceder e na consideração de que na cena de ensino em Educação Física Escolar o aluno deve possuir um lugar de enunciação / The work with the central theme of Martial Arts in Physical Education in school is in conformity with the National Curricular Parameters and included in the Curriculum of São Paulo State. Through the discourse analysis of Physical Education teachers who specifically teach high school students, a misalignment was observed between the knowledge teachers bring to schools and what is expected of them. According to teacher discourse, teaching Martial Arts appears unviable in Physical Education during high school, being that no teacher has the proper knowledge to teach such theme. The professional way to proceed in Physical Education, which teachers recognize as successful, presents teaching as teaching how to do something. This mode highlights the potency of the teacher in the discourse, attributes a secondary role to students, and instills contrariness in the relationship between Martial Arts and Physical Education in school. In the discourse of teachers, this contrariness concedes a privileged place for Martial Arts in theoretical Physical Education. Such a place holds graduate courses responsible for this difficulty, nevertheless, the analysis showed that there is no misalignment between the preparation of teachers during formative years to work with the theme of Martial Arts, and the way they develop other curricular activities. The possibilities of concrete articulations between Martial Arts and Physical Education showed in the discourse are invariably supported by the breakage of the presumed potency of the professional way to proceed. In addition, there is a consideration that in the teaching of Physical Education, students should have an enunciatory voice

The continuous rise of socio-economic inequality over the past decades with its connected political outcomes such as the Brexit vote in the UK, and the election of Donald Trump are currently a matter of intense debate both in academia and in journalism. A significant sign of the heightened interest was the surprise popularity of Thomas Piketty's Capital in the 21st Century. The book reached the top of the bestseller lists and was described as a "media Sensation" and Piketty himself as a "rock star Economist". This paper, drawing from a major international and cross-disciplinary study, investigates the print media treatment in four European countries of economic policy proposals presented in Capital. Applying social semiotic and critical discourse analysis, we specifically focus on articles which are in disagreement with these proposals and identify five categories of counterarguments used against Piketty: authorisation, moralisation, rationalisation, portrayal of victimhood and inevitability. Providing textual and linguistic examples we demonstrate how the use of linguistic resources normalises and conventionalises ideology-laden discourses of economic means (taxation) and effects, reinforcing particular views of social relations and class as common sense and therewith upholding and perpetuating power relations and inequalities. / Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series

O objetivo deste trabalho é confrontar duas formas de tratamento para autismo muito reconhecidas na área da psicologia: a psicanálise e a análise do comportamento aplicada (ABA). O método que instrumentou a pesquisa, desde a formulação de seus objetivos, foi a Análise Institucional do Discurso, de Marlene Guirado. Foram analisados os discursos dos profissionais de cada uma das abordagens, de modo a configurar o lugar do paciente, da família e do analista. Os resultados da análise das entrevistas, corpus discursivo do estudo, foram até certo ponto surpreendentes: não se observaram apenas diferenças no modo como psicanalistas e analistas do comportamento veem a criança com autismo, a família, seu próprio trabalho e o alcance do método de tratamento, como se poderia esperar pela história de divergências teórico-técnicas e epistemológicas entre essas disciplinas do conhecimento, da pesquisa, e da prática profissional. Foram, então, traçadas aproximações e distinções entre os discursos. Tanto as analistas do comportamento quanto as psicanalistas se relacionaram com a criança e com o autismo tal como antecipados pela teoria e pelo método que suportam sua ação. Do mesmo modo, aproximam-se no que diz respeito ao lugar atribuído à criança. Distanciam-se no que diz respeito à confiança mostrada sobre o alcance de mudanças, à objetividade com que definem pontos de partida e de chegada pelos trabalhos clínicos e às certezas quanto aos resultados e à eficácia dos procedimentos terapêuticos e à inserção programada dos pais no tratamento. O estudo aponta, também, para a dimensão institucional de tais práticas de tratamento: o problema da direção e da sustentação do olhar é uma marca da cena terapêutica, e não propriamente, ou apenas, da criança. ABA e psicanálise buscam estender seus âmbitos de ação sobre o autismo, como seu objeto institucional. Nesse jogo, a criança, observada, interpretada, relatada, permanece sem lugar de enunciação / The objective of this study is to confront two forms of treatment for autism very recognized in psychology: Psychoanalysis and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). The method that instrumented the research, from formulation of their goals, was the Institutional Analysis of Discourse, Marlene Guirado. We analyzed the speeches of professionals of each approach in order to configure the place of the patient, family, and analyst. The results of the interviews, the discursive corpus of this study, were to some extent surprising: there were not only differences in how psychoanalysts and behavior analysts \"see\" the child with autism, their family, their work and the scope of the method treatment, as one might expect, considering the history of the epistemological, theoretical, and technical differences among these disciplines of knowledge, research, and professional practices. Were then traced the similarities and distinctions between speeches. Both behavior analysts as the psychoanalysts were related to the child and autism with an \"anticipated\" image given by the theory and the method that support its action. Similarly, they approximate in respect to the place assigned to the child. They distance, as to the certainty of outcomes and efficacy of therapeutic procedures; certainties regarding the planned inclusion of parents in treatment, trust shown on the scope of changes and in the objectivity with which they define points of departure and arrival for clinical work. The study also points to the institutional dimension of such treatment: the problem of gaze direction and support is a trademark of therapeutic scene and, not exactly, or only, child. ABA and Psychoanalysis seek to extend their spheres of action on autism, as their institutional object. In this game, the child, observed, interpreted, reported, there remains with no place of enunciation

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:48:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ADEMIR_RIBEIRO_CR.pdf: 699258 bytes, checksum: 3adc53be5fd57956ab8fcd865958c121 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-06 / This dissertation as its objective a short analysis of the polemic discourse of Alvaro Reis, as seen in part of one of his works, The Caldaic Origins of Bible. This text was initially written as a polemic debate with José Campos Novaes, a scholar of the times. We mean to analyze the first chapter, dealing with authenticity of the first five chapter of the Bible known as Pentateuch. Since our analyses has the Bible and its relation with the protestant context, as base of the discourse, we discuss the coming of the Protestants to the country, its cultural, political and religious context, as far as it is a par of Alvaro Reis s life. The research included his functions as minister and preacher of Brazilian Presbyterian Church. Through the readings of the work mentioned above, and one of his other words, The Spiritism, both part of his polemic discourses, we found the means of his function as a polemist and his refutations. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma breve análise do discurso polêmico, de parte de uma das obras de Álvaro Reis, intitulada, As Origens Caldaicas da Bíblia, obra originária de um debate polêmico travado com José de Campos Novaes, erudito da época. O objetivo é analisar o primeiro capítulo que trata da autenticidade dos cinco primeiros livros da Bíblia, conhecidos como Pentateuco. Como esta análise tem a Bíblia como objeto de base do discurso e seu contexto ligado ao Protestantismo, para atingir o objetivo foi necessário construir um capítulo sobre como e quando o Protestantismo foi inserido no País, e em que contexto cultural, político e religioso a Igreja Presbiteriana se estabeleceu no Brasil. E também se fez necessário um capítulo sobre a vida de Álvaro Reis, foi feito uma pesquisa de como exerceu sua função de pastor e pregador da Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil, e por meio de estudo e pesquisa em duas de suas obras, uma citada acima e a outra denominada Espiritismo, resultado de seus discursos polêmicos, verificou-se como desenvolveu sua função de polemista e como realizava suas refutações.

The portrayal of Muslims in British mainstream media, particularly newspapers, is a subject of significant academic interest. Previous studies find that British newspapers frequently represent Muslims as a distinct and homogenous group, associating them with terrorist groups and framing them as a cultural threat. Orientalist representations have been observed, depicting Muslims as inherently problematic. Nevertheless, Muslims' own self-representation remains understudied and underexamined. This research analyses the discourse of the Muslim News, the oldest, most enduring English-language newspaper catering to Muslims in the United Kingdom. Using Corpus Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis, this thesis explores the similarities and differences in the discourses of the Muslim News and British mainstream newspapers from 1998 to 2009. The findings reveal that, while reproducing some narratives observed in mainstream press, the Muslim News (the MN) is introducing new representations that 'pitch' alternative stories about Muslims in the media. While sustaining certain representations, such as the collectivisation of Muslims, the MN challenges mainstream discourse. It highlights Islamophobic attacks that Muslims are subject to, including their negative portrayal in mainstream press, and suggests that these hegemonic representations are part of a 'Muslim penalty'. Furthermore, the MN counters mainstream news by taking Muslims outside the frames of representation that associate them with terrorism, conflict and violence. Sports coverage consistently emerges in the MN as an important space to re-negotiate and reframe mainstream media discourses on Muslims. Sports stories maintain newsworthiness while enabling the MN to diverge from the negative coverage of Muslims in mainstream press and celebrate Muslim champions. Comparing such representations in a newspaper by and for Muslims to those produced by mainstream press further exposes contemporary Orientalist discourses and should be a subject of further study.

The continued rise of socio-economic inequality over the past decades with its connected political outcomes such as the Brexit vote in the UK, and the election of Donald Trump are currently a matter of intense debate both in academia and in journalism. One significant sign of the heightened interest was the surprise popularity of Thomas Piketty's Capital in the twenty-first Century. The book reached the top of the bestseller lists and was described as a "media Sensation", with Piketty himself as a "rock star Economist". This paper, drawing from a major international and cross-disciplinary study, investigates the print media treatment in four European countries of economic policy proposals presented in Capital. Applying social semiotic and critical discourse analysis, we specifically focus on articles which are in disagreement with these proposals and identify five categories of counterarguments used against Piketty: authorisation, moralisation, rationalisation, portrayal of victimhood and inevitability. Providing textual and linguistic examples we demonstrate how the use of linguistic resources normalises and conventionalises ideology-laden discourses of economic means (taxation) and effects, reinforcing particular views of social relations and class as common sense and therewith upholding and perpetuating power relations and inequalities.

Thesis (M.A.)--State University of New York at Binghamton, Department of English, General Literature and Rhetoric, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references.

Orientador: Washington Luiz Pacheco de Carvalho / Banca: Carmem Roselaine de Oliveira Farias / Banca: Roberto Nardi / Resumo: Qual o potencial formativo dos debates sobre questões sociocientíficas no ensino de ciências segundo uma perspectiva crítica da sociedade? Como podemos discutir a formação dos sujeitos envolvidos em discussões nas quais interagem ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente? Para lançar luz a estas perguntas e a outras que surgiram no decorrer deste trabalho, acompanhamos uma turma de alunos do segundo ano do ensino médio, junto à professora de física desta turma, com a finalidade de mapear e analisar os aspectos da formação científica destes sujeitos a qual, a partir das teorias de Theodor Adorno, pudemos interpretar e discutir segundo ponto de vista da semiformação. Com este objetivo, instauramos na sala de aula um ambiente de discussões sobre a produção e a distribuição de energia elétrica e suas relações com o desenvolvimento humano, em uma perspectiva que articulou ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente (CTSA). Assim, foi possível elaborar e concretizar na escola um minicurso sob o título "Energia e Desenvolvimento Humano", a partir do qual, pudemos preparar uma situação formativa no ensino de ciências, que objetivou a discursividade, a leitura crítica e os debates na sala de aula. Procedemos esta investigação com entrevistas semiestruturadas com os alunos e a professora, a fim de interpretar seus discursos sobre o assunto abordado. Estas entrevistas foram analisadas de acordo com análise de discurso segundo os pressupostos de Pêcheux e que são difundidos no Brasil por Eni P. Orlandi. A escolha deste aporte teórico para as discussões e anállises nos possibilitou compreender e discutir os elementos destes discursos que nos levam a repensar os processos formativos no ensino de ciências. Por fim, apontamos tanto as limitações deste tipo de abordagem, bem como o potencial formativo a ser... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: What is the formative potential of discussions on socioscientific issues in science education according to a critical perspective of society? How can we discuss the person's formation involved in discussions which interact with science, technology, society and environment? To launch light on these questions and others that arose in the course of this work, we have accompanied a group of students the second year of high school, next to physics teacher of this class, with the aim of mappingand analyzing aspects of scientific education of these subjects which, from Theodor Adorno's theories, we could interpret and discuss second view point of semi-formation. With this aim, we introduced in the classroom and environment for discussions about the production and distribution of electric energy and its relationship to human development in perspective which articulated science, technology, society and environment (STSE). Thus, was possible to develop and to concretize a short course in school under the title "Energy and Human Development", from which we could prepare a formative situation in science education, which aimed to discourse, critical reading and discussions in the classroom. We proceed this research with semi-structured interviews with students and the teacher in order to interpret their discourse on the theme. These interviews were analyzed through to theory of discourse analysis according to the assumptions and are Pêcheux distributed in Brazil by Eni P. Orlandi. The choice of this theoretical reference for discussions and analysis enabled us to understand and discuss the elements of these discourses that led us to rethink the formative processes in science teaching. Finally, we point out the limitations this approach and the formative potential to be glimpsed from the discussions initiated in class and to discuss the involvement and the possible influences of students in decisions controversies involving science, technology and society / Mestre

Estudo das estratégias de persuasão no discurso religioso por meio da interdiscursividade e da intertextualidade. A partir de uma visão semiótico-discursiva, estabelece-se uma forma de leitura dos textos religiosos com base na teoria da iconicidade verbal de Darcilia Simões, combinada com a Análise de Discurso, de linha francesa, apoiada nos estudos de Eni Orlandi, sobre as condições de produção textual. Recorre-se aos estudos desenvolvidos pelas ciências sociais, psicanálise e filosofia da linguagem para efetivar uma forma diferenciada de interpretação dos textos religiosos, com foco no discurso neopentecostal, representado, neste trabalho, por textos de autoria do líder da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus IURD o Bispo Edir Macedo. A análise atesta que existe uma tendência à leitura monossêmica induzida pelo enunciador sobre a interpretação das Escrituras Sagradas que, neste caso são os pastores da IURD, descartando qualquer possibilidade de contestação por parte do leitor/ouvinte (o fiel, ou potencial fiel), o que caracteriza a ilusão da reversibilidade de papéis imposta pelos discursos autoritários / Study of the persuasive strategies in the religious speech through the interdiscoursivity and intertextuality. From a semiotic-discoursive vision, a way of reading religious texts is established based on the Darcilia Simões theory of verbal iconicity, combined with the Discourse Analysis, of French orientation, supported upon studies of Eni Orlandi on the conditions of textual production. Support is sought on studies developed by the social sciences, psychology and philosophy of language to accomplish a different way of interpretation of religious texts, with focus on neopentecostal speech, represented in this work, the leader of the Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus IURD - Bishop Edir Macedo. The analysis demonstrates a tendency to monosemous reading induced by holding the power over the interpretation of the Holy Scripture by the IURD pastors, discarding any possibility of challenging from the reader/listener (believer or potential believer), which characterizes the illusion of role reversibility imposed by the authoritarian speeches