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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Bien-être et mal-être au travail dans les métiers scientifiques : le cas du CEA / Well-being and malaise at work for scientific occupations : the case of CEA

Ottmann, Jean-Yves 23 November 2015 (has links)
Le bien-être et le mal-être au travail sont des concepts d’actualité, qui recoupent de nombreux modèles et théories issus de disciplines et d’épistémologies différentes. On peut questionner la pertinence de ces modèles pour comprendre le rapport au travail de professions intellectuelles, d’activités d’expertises ou de travailleurs de la connaissance. En partant d’une synthèse des littératures qui existent sur ces sujets, cette thèse étudie le rapport au travail des métiers de laboratoire en sciences dures. Ce travail est une démarche qualitative, compréhensive et interprétativiste, basée sur l’étude de cas multiples enchâssés de quatre laboratoires du Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA). Cette recherche montre que les différents statuts présents dans les laboratoires partagent les mêmes sources d’engagement et de bien-être mais ont des facteurs de mal-être différents. De plus, ils présentent tous des « rapports ambigus au travail », conjonction simultanée de bien-être et de mal-être, qui obligent à repenser l’articulation entre bien-être et mal-être au travail. / Workplace well-being and malaise are current concepts that overlap many models and theories from various disciplines and epistemologies. The relevance of these models can be questioned in order to understand the relationship to work of intellectual professions, of expertise activities or knowledge workers.Starting from a synthesis of existing literature on these topics, this thesis studies the relationship to work for natural sciences laboratory occupations. This work is a qualitative, comprehensive and interpretative approach, based on a Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA) four laboratories embedded and cross-cases studies.This research shows that different statuses present in the laboratories share the same commitment and well-being drivers but have different malaise factors. In addition, they all have some kind of “ambiguous relationship with work”, simultaneous combination of well-being and malaise, which requires to rethink the relationship between well-being and malaise at work.
42

Reconnaissance et organisation du travail : perspectives françaises et européennes / Recognition and Work Organisation : French and European Perspectives

Bigi, Maëlezig 05 December 2016 (has links)
À partir des années 1990 la reconnaissance est de plus en plus souvent un mot d’ordre des mobilisations de groupes professionnels. Aujourd’hui, les sociologues du travail s’approprient de nouveau cette notion aux origines ambivalentes, après les travaux de R. Sainsaulieu et de P. Bernoux de la fin des années 1980. Les entretiens menés auprès de salariés en France montrent que les attentes de reconnaissance se déploient en quatre registres, l’activité, les relations, la récompense et la personne. Le découpage de l’activité et l’intensification du travail empêchent l’exercice de soi et le sentiment d’utilité dans l’activité, dans un contexte où la crainte de la précarité confine le plus souvent les plaintes au niveau individuel. Une comparaison entre des ingénieurs en France et en Finlande fait ressortir la mesure du temps de travail comme condition de la reconnaissance de la contribution et de la vie hors travail. Les analyses menées sur l’Enquête européenne sur les conditions de travail 2010 confirment la structure des attentes de reconnaissance pour les salariés du secteur privé en France bien que celle-ci varie dans le reste de l’Europe. Enfin, un modèle de médiation- modération souligne le rôle déterminant de la reconnaissance dans la construction de la santé au travail, notamment lorsqu’une plus grande implication est attendue des salariés. / Since the 1990’s, recognition has taken on greater importance as a watchword for mobilization by occupatio- nal groups. Nowadays, Labour sociologists have again appropriated this notion that has ambivalent origins, after R. Sainsaulieu and P. Bernoux’s works from the late 1980’s. Interviews carried out with employees from different firms in France show that recognition expectations open out into four categories, activity, relation- ships, reward and the person. The cutting up of activity and work intensification prevent the deployment of self-hood as well as the feeling of usefulness in a context where the lack of job security tends to limit complaints to the individual level. A comparison between engineers in France and in Finland emphasize working time measurement as a necessary condition for one’s contribution as well as time off work to be recognised. Factor analysis using the data of the European Working Conditions Survey 2010 confirm the structure of recognition expectations for French employees from the private sector, whereas it differs in the other European countries. Finally, the elaboration of a mediation-moderation model provides results that underline the key role of recognition in the building of health at work, notably when a greater involvement is expected from employees.
43

Santé mentale au travail : une étude auprès des travailleurs du secteur postal au Brésil / Mental health : a study among postal workers in Brazil

Aleixo Da Silva Junior, Nelson 15 December 2014 (has links)
Ces 20 dernières années, l'entreprise Brésilienne des Postes et Télégraphes –ECT, a mis en route un processus de modernisation et de restructuration. L’objectif général de notre thèse a été d’en analyser les conséquences sur l’état actuel de la santé mentale des guichetiers et des facteurs de l’ECT dans l’État de Paraíba. L’étude est épidémiologique de type transversal analytique, avec une méthode d’approche quali-quantitative sur un échantillon représentatif de 150 guichetiers et 150 facteurs. Nous avons mené des entretiens semi-directifs, utilisé le GHQ-12 de Goldenberg, l’inventaire des motivations de Blais et des questionnaires que nous avons nous-mêmes mis au point. Sur le plan théorique, nous avons pris appui sur la littérature consacrée à la motivation et à la santé mentale au travail. Les résultats montrent que les Guichetiers ont un indice de motivation meilleur que celui des Facteurs, principalement pour la motivation intrinsèque. Les analyses du GHQ-12 montrent que 4,4% des Guichetiers ont quelques symptômes de dépression et 33,1% des symptômes d’anxiété. Parmi les Facteurs, 20,7% présentent un tableau préoccupant quant à la dépression et à la tension émotionnelle et 24,4% font état d’une absence de sentiment d’auto-efficacité. En outre, les analyses psychodynamiques montrent que les actes d’intelligence créative des Guichetiers ne sont généralement pas validés par de la reconnaissance de la part de leur encadrement, ce qui, parfois, conduit à de la souffrance psychique. A contrario, quand ils sont reconnus, un sentiment de plaisir peut être observé. Le plaisir dans le travail des Facteurs provient surtout de l’autonomie dans les livraisons, autonomie qui conduit à un sentiment d’accomplissement par la réussite, renforcé par la reconnaissance des clients et des collègues. A l’opposé, la surcharge, les pressions et le sentiment de manque de reconnaissance de la part de la hiérarchie provoquent de la souffrance psychique. Cette étude met aussi en évidence l’absence de différence significative entre les Facteurs et les Guichetiers quant à leur niveau de santé mentale. / Over the past 20 years the Brazilian Postoffice and Telegrapg- ECT, has undergone a constant process of modernization and technological restructuring and management. Based on this fact it was decided that the general aim of this thesis was to analyze the current state of mental health of commercial attendants and postmen of ECT in the state of Paraíba. Regarding the methodological aspect this is an epidemiological cross-sectional analytical study with a qualitative and quantitative approach in a sample of 150 commercialattendants and 150 postmen.In qualitative terms, semi-structured interviews were conducted, and in the quantitative level the GHQ-12 Goldenberg, the inventory of motivations Blais and other developed and tested questionnaire was used.With regard to theoretical aspects, this study was based on consolidated literature in the field of motivation and mental health at work. As for the results, commercial attendants showed a higher level of motivation than postmen, especially regarding intrinsic motivation.Regarding the GHQ-12 analysis, it was found that 4.4% of commercial attendants showed some symptoms of depression and 33.1% had anxiety symptoms. Among postmen, 20.7% showed a worrying situation of depression and emotional stress and 24.4% showed no sense of self-efficacy.Furthermore, psychodynamic analyzes demonstrated that the acts of creative intelligence of commercial attendants are generally not validated by chief’s recognition, which in some cases has led to psychological distress. Rather, when they feel recognized a feeling of pleasure arises.As for the postmen, the feeling of pleasure is mainly the consequence of autonomy in the mail delivery, which leads to a feeling of self achievement through the success at the task, which is reinforced by the recognition of clients and colleagues.On the other hand, work overload, the pressures and the lack of recognition by the hierarchy cause psychological distress. This study demonstrates that there are no significant differences between business servers and mail carriers regarding their mental health.
44

Les individus motivés sont-ils plus performants? : examen des liens entre la quantité et la qualité de la motivation au travail et la performance individuelle au travail

Leblanc, Geneviève 02 1900 (has links)
No description available.
45

ENGAJAMENTO NO TRABALHO, BEM-ESTAR NO TRABALHO E CAPITAL PSICOLÓGICO: UM ESTUDO COM PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DE GESTÃO DE PESSOAS / Engagement at work; well-beging at work and psychological capital: a study in professionals in people management

Cavalcante, Marcileide Muniz 29 January 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T21:42:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcileideMC.pdf: 416186 bytes, checksum: 9977bd86131490b5d4c350356bcd621c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-29 / É crescente a busca pelo engajamento no trabalho por se tratar de um construto motivacional positivo, caracterizado por vigor, dedicação e absorção, sempre relacionado ao trabalho, implicando sentimento de realização que envolve estado cognitivo positivo e que é persistente no tempo. A busca em conhecer o que gera sentimentos positivos em trabalhadores no ambiente de trabalho é tema corrente em diversos estudos na área do comportamento organizacional. O construto de bem-estar no trabalho é constituído de três dimensões, a saber: satisfação no trabalho, envolvimento no trabalho e comprometimento organizacional afetivo associada aos afetos positivos dirigidos ao trabalho; e por sua vez o capital psicológico está relacionado com resultados de desempenho no trabalho, como otimismo, eficácia, esperança e resiliência. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as relações entre engajamento no trabalho, bem-estar no trabalho e capital psicológico em profissionais da área de gestão de pessoas. Os participantes deste estudo foram 159 profissionais que atuam na área de gestão de pessoas em organizações diversas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário eletrônico criado no ambiente Surveymonkey. O questionário era autoaplicável contendo as seguintes medidas. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do SPSS 19.0, calculando-se estatísticas descritivas e índices de correlação. Foi realizada, a priori, uma análise exploratória dos dados para verificar a precisão de entrada de dados, outliers e respostas omissas. Os resultados revelaram a existência de correlações positivas e significativas entre engajamento no trabalho, capital psicológico e as dimensões de bem-estar no trabalho (satisfação no trabalho, envolvimento no trabalho e comprometimento organizacional afetivo). Conclui-se que o indivíduo que apresenta vigor e absorção tem também em níveis acentuados otimismo, resiliência, esperança e eficácia e as dimensões de bem estar: satisfação no trabalho, envolvimento no trabalho e comprometimento organizacional afetivo.
46

Health surveillance of workers / Vigilancia de la salud de los trabajadores

Ospina Salinas, Estela 25 September 2017 (has links)
In our legal system, fundamental rights to life and health of workers are important legallyprotected goods that cannot be disregarded. Therefore, the State and the   employers must put special emphasis on health and security surveillance of workers to prevent that employment relationships become an obstacle or a violation of such rights.In light of these precepts, the author makes an analysis of the protection given to these fundamental rights in our country. Basing on comparative legislation, she poses general concepts of  the State’s and the  employer´s responsibility of health and security surveillance of workers, allowing her to conclude that our system has still to confront many challenges in the path to achieve effective protection and enforcement of therights at stake. / En nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, los derechos fundamentales a la vida y la salud delos trabajadores son dos bienes jurídicos importantes y no pueden ser desconocidos. Por ello, el Estado y los empleadores deben poner especial énfasis en la vigilancia de la salud yseguridad de los trabajadores para evitar que la relación laboral sea un obstáculo o una violación de tales derechos.A la luz de ello, la autora hace un análisis de la protección de dichos derechos fundamentales en el ámbito laboral en nuestro país. Haciendo uso de legislación comparada,  presenta los conceptos generales de la vigilancia de la salud de los trabajadores y las responsabilidades del Estado y de los empleadores, permitiéndole concluir que nuestro ordenamiento aún tiene muchos retos para poder lograr una real protección y vigencia de los valores puestos en riesgo.
47

The quality of work life and the stress of workers in an cearense industry / A qualidade de vida no trabalho e o estresse dos trabalhadores em uma indÃstria cearense

MÃrcio Vasconcelos Pinto 27 November 2006 (has links)
The subject of this research was born in our inquietude related with the role that quality of life at work (QLW) practices developed by socially responsible companies would have on stress at work, since we consider that such practices of QLW are spreading, as well as the level of stress at work, and that they can be suitable channels for stress management at work initiatives. The central purpose of the research was to describe the relationship between quality of life at work practices and the stress of workers in a industry at Cearà state and the specific ones were to map the quality of life at work practices on the company investigated, to investigate the existence of actions related with stress management at work on the company investigated, to identify the quality of life at work practices adopted by the company investigated that have relation with stress at work, to diagnosis the factors that contribute more for the rising or reduction of stress at work in the company investigated and to verify the occurrence of stress at work among the employees of the company investigated. The methodological option of the research was both of quantitative and qualitative nature, exploratory and descriptive type and through the case study of a company of civil construction industrial sector. Our field of study included: corporate social responsibility (with emphasis in its internal aspect), quality of life at work and stress management at work. The company investigated won the editions of 2004 and 2005 of SESI (SERVIÃO SOCIAL DA INDÃSTRIA) Quality at Work Prize at less than 100 workers category and presented an expressive amount of actions of QLW. We interview 16 company employees. Our research on the occurrence of stress among the company employees disclosed that 37.5% presented a slightly level of stress with manifestation of few symptoms, what meant a picture of a manageable situation in a sector whose trend is of high level of stress among employees. In our initial mapping we identified 55 practices directly or indirectly connected with QLW that reached 100% of the employees. The company practices of QLW related with stress at work with 69% or more answers were the following: opportunities for professional education; health care; relationship among employees; socio and cultural activities; illnesses and accidents prevention; social benefits offered; relationship with leaders and sport and leisure activities. The most pointed stress factors in order of importance were: too much pressure for goals and closing date; overload of responsibilities and bad relationship with leaders. We considered that most of the stressing factors identified can be adequately managed in close relation with the promotion of quality of life at work actions and we concluded that exist a relation between these two topics even if the company does not maintain an organized stress management program. / A temÃtica desta pesquisa nasceu de nossa inquietaÃÃo a respeito do papel que as prÃticas de qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) desenvolvidas em empresas socialmente responsÃveis teriam sobre o estresse no trabalho, pois consideramos que tais prÃticas estÃo se disseminando, assim como o estresse no trabalho, e que as mesmas podem ser fatores facilitadores da administraÃÃo desse tipo especÃfico de estresse. O objetivo central da pesquisa foi descrever a relaÃÃo entre as prÃticas de qualidade de vida no trabalho e o estresse dos trabalhadores em uma indÃstria cearense e os especÃficos, mapear as prÃticas de qualidade de vida no trabalho da empresa pesquisada, investigar a existÃncia de aÃÃes relacionadas à administraÃÃo do estresse no trabalho da empresa pesquisada, identificar as prÃticas de qualidade de vida no trabalho adotadas pela empresa pesquisada que tenham relaÃÃo com o estresse no trabalho, diagnosticar os fatores que mais contribuem para a elevaÃÃo ou a reduÃÃo do estresse no trabalho na empresa pesquisada e verificar a ocorrÃncia de estresse no trabalho entre os colaboradores da empresa pesquisada. A opÃÃo metodolÃgica da pesquisa foi de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa ao mesmo tempo, de carÃter exploratÃrio e descritivo e atravÃs do estudo de caso em uma empresa do ramo da construÃÃo civil. Nosso campo de estudo incluiu: responsabilidade social empresarial (com Ãnfase em seu aspecto interno), qualidade de vida no trabalho e administraÃÃo do estresse no trabalho. A empresa pesquisada foi ganhadora das ediÃÃes 2004 e 2005 do PrÃmio Sesi de Qualidade no Trabalho, categoria empresa com menos de 100 trabalhadores e apresentou uma quantidade expressiva de aÃÃes. Entrevistamos 16 colaboradores da empresa. Nossa pesquisa sobre a ocorrÃncia de estresse entre os colaboradores da empresa pesquisada revelou que 37,5% apresentam um quadro de estresse leve e com manifestaÃÃo de poucos sintomas, o que revela uma situaÃÃo administrÃvel, em um setor cuja tendÃncia à de elevado estresse entre os colaboradores. Em nosso mapeamento inicial identificamos 55 prÃticas ligadas direta ou indiretamente à QVT, que atingem 100% dos colaboradores. As prÃticas de QVT da empresa que tem relaÃÃo com o estresse no trabalho com pontuaÃÃes igual ou acima de 69% foram as seguintes: oportunidade de aumento de escolaridade; acompanhamento da saÃde; relaÃÃo entre colaboradores; atividades sÃcio-culturais; prevenÃÃo de doenÃas e acidentes; benefÃcios sociais oferecidos; relaÃÃo com chefia; e atividades esportivas e lazer. Os fatores estressores de maior peso foram respectivamente: excesso de pressÃo por metas e prazos; sobrecarga de responsabilidades e mà relaÃÃo com chefia. Consideramos que grande parte dos fatores estressores identificados podem ser adequadamente administrados a partir de aÃÃes de promoÃÃo da qualidade de vida no trabalho e concluÃmos que existe uma relaÃÃo entre estas duas temÃticas mesmo que a empresa nÃo mantenha um programa de administraÃÃo do estresse sistematizado.
48

Análise de informações sobre acidentes de trabalho no Estado de Goiás - 2003 a 2012 / Information analysis of occupational accidents in the State of Goiás 2003-2012

Campos, Fernando Camargo 30 October 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2016-08-12T10:51:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Camargo Campos - 2015.pdf: 530398 bytes, checksum: 785e60c9660ebb88fafe1a0cbec132b6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-08-12T14:13:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Camargo Campos - 2015.pdf: 530398 bytes, checksum: 785e60c9660ebb88fafe1a0cbec132b6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-12T14:13:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Camargo Campos - 2015.pdf: 530398 bytes, checksum: 785e60c9660ebb88fafe1a0cbec132b6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-30 / The analysis of information related to workers' health is a fundamental element for understanding the health-disease mechanism in the work environment, identifying hazards and establishing public policy protection and prevention. Their valuation by appropriate means of gathering and recording of information and the establishment of effective reporting systems, availability of data and proper handling should be part of the permanent routines of all institutions, public or private, which allow employees and those responsible for their safety and protection. In Brazil, the Ministry of Social Welfare, whose data are limited to insured workers, has reported statistics on workrelated accidents in particular. The aim of the study was to describe the information on occupational accidents among workers protected by the social security general regime in the State of Goias in the decade 2003-2012. The criteria adopted followed the classification proposed by this information system: reasons / situations, outcomes, chapters of the International Classification of Diseases prevalent, major segments of the National Classification of Economic Activities affected and the specific indicators related to the topic. This is a retrospective analysis of quantitative and descriptive nature of the underlying pension historical data in this period, from the statistical yearbooks of industrial accidents. The results indicate overall improvement of indicators such as mortality rate, mortality rate, and proportional accident rates in the age group 16-34 years. External causes of accidents and those related to the musculoskeletal system predominate, as well as occurrences in the manufacturing follow-up, followed by agriculture and commerce. They are still the major labor accident rates and most events notified by compulsory official document, the Communication Workers' Compensation. There is, however, a significant percentage seen only by some pension technical relationship (professional / technical work, epidemiological technical pension or technical sickness treated as accidents at work) after expert assessment and, therefore, without proper notification in the early stages from the event. This allows reference underreporting. No limitation of details relating to the health of the insured employee and excluding those in the informal sector. This indicates the need for improved reporting systems, monitoring and surveillance of potentially interfering occurrences in occupational health, no matter what the worker's situation. A potential and desirable advance would be to establish an integrated information system that can articulate all the assistance and promotion bodies in health in this segment. Currently available systems limit the data and indicators to employees on the payroll and certain events that have been given notification requirement under the public health through the Notifiable Diseases Information System, little comprehensive and descriptive. Despite many advances in the field of labor law, still do not have any more sensitive and systematically capture and recording of occupational accidents. This necessary task continues depending on the communication itself of a work accident or pension expert assessment, restricted to CLT insured. This remains a major challenge to universality, as it is the workers' health of the state's responsibilities. / A análise de informações relacionadas à saúde do trabalhador constitui elemento fundamental para a compreensão do mecanismo saúde-doença no ambiente laboral, identificação de agravos e estabelecimento de políticas públicas de proteção e prevenção. Sua valorização, por meios adequados de coleta e registro de informações, bem como pelo estabelecimento de sistemas de notificação eficazes, disponibilização dos dados e correto manejo, deveria fazer parte das rotinas permanentes de todas as instituições, públicas ou privadas, que admitem trabalhadores, bem como daquelas responsáveis por sua segurança e proteção. No Brasil, estatísticas sobre acidentes de trabalho vêm sendo divulgadas, em especial, pelo Ministério da Previdência Social, cujos dados limitam-se aos trabalhadores segurados. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever as informações sobre acidentes de trabalho entre os trabalhadores protegidos pelo regime geral previdenciário no Estado de Goiás no decênio 2003-2012, segundo a classificação proposta por este sistema de informação: motivos/situações, desfechos, capítulos da Classificação Internacional de Doenças mais prevalentes, principais segmentos da Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas acometidos e os indicadores específicos relacionados ao tema. Trata-se de uma análise retrospectiva, de natureza quantitativa e descritiva, da base de dados históricos previdenciários neste período, a partir dos anuários estatísticos de acidentes de trabalho. Os resultados indicam melhoria geral de indicadores como taxa de mortalidade, letalidade, acidentalidade proporcional na faixa etária de 16 a 34 anos. As causas externas de acidentes e as relacionadas ao sistema osteomuscular predominam, bem como as ocorrências no seguimento fabril, seguido da agricultura e comércio. Ainda são grandes os índices acidentários e a maioria dos eventos é notificada por documento oficial obrigatório, a Comunicação de Acidente de Trabalho. Há, contudo, expressiva porcentagem percebida apenas por algum nexo técnico previdenciário (técnico profissional/trabalho, técnico epidemiológico previdenciário ou técnico por doença equiparada a acidente do trabalho) após avaliação pericial e, portanto, sem a devida notificação nas etapas iniciais a partir do evento. Isso permite referenciar subnotificação. Há limitação de detalhes relativos à saúde do empregado segurado e exclusão daqueles na informalidade. Isso indica a necessidade de melhoria dos sistemas de notificação, monitorização e vigilância de ocorrências potencialmente interferentes na saúde laboral, independentemente de qual a situação do trabalhador. Um potencial e desejável avanço seria o estabelecimento de um sistema integrado de informações que possa articular todas as instâncias assistenciais e de promoção em saúde neste segmento, pois atualmente os disponíveis limitam os dados e indicadores aos empregados com carteira assinada e a algumas ocorrências que passaram a ter notificação imposta no âmbito da saúde pública por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, pouco abrangente e descritivo. Apesar de muitos avanços no campo do direito do trabalho, ainda não se dispõe de forma mais sensível e sistemática de captação e registro dos acidentes de trabalho. Esta tarefa necessária continua dependendo da própria comunicação de acidente de trabalho ou da avaliação pericial previdenciária, restrita aos segurados celetistas. Isto ainda constitui um grande desafio à universalidade, visto ser a saúde do trabalhador uma das responsabilidades do Estado.
49

Qualidade de vida e bem-estar no trabalho: a autopercepção dos servidores técnico-administrativos em uma universidade federal / Quality of life and well-being at work: the self-perception of technical and administrative staff on a federal university

Lopes, Renato Paula Vieira 11 December 2014 (has links)
Quality of Life is a very important issue for everyone and a goal to be achieved at any stage or life condition. When it is related to work, it is necessary that this place promotes an environment that provides people the best health conditions. In this context, this study presents the results of research that found the self-perception of technical and administrative staff (TAE) CAL / UFSM regarding Quality of Life and Well-being at Work. This work consisted of a descriptive research with quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires directly from respondents in their workplace. The analysis procedure was based on statistical data making use of simple descriptive statistics. Concerning the relations of self-perceived quality of life and well-being at work and the socio-demographic characteristics of TAE servants CAL / UFSM it was found that it is a mixed group of men and women, they are mostly over 50 years old, 47,6% are married , 28.6 % are single and 23.8 % are part of other situations, most of them have a college degree and more than a half are graduated, regarding the household income , it is above the market average , more than a half have a family income 4-7 times the minimum wage . In relation to the length of service, 33.3 % have less than 5 years and 35.7% over 20 years. 23.8% have had management positions for more than 8 years. It could be observed that the TAE Servant has personal preparation to work and is ready to produce, and prioritizes his personal life. He has the necessary commitment to the good development of everyday life activities. With reference to the relationship of self-perceived Quality of Life and Well -being at Work with the socio-demographic characteristics, significant results have not been observed. Only the male gender has identified significant difference in the personal well-being factor. Regarding the relationship between the construct of Quality of Life and Well-being at Work, it was found that healthy eating habits promote a greater social inclusion and satisfaction at work. / A Qualidade de Vida é uma questão muito importante para todas as pessoas e um objetivo a ser alcançado em qualquer estágio ou circunstância da vida. Quando relacionada ao trabalho passa pela necessidade de que este reproduza ambientes que proporcionem às pessoas melhores condições de bem-estar. Inserida nesse contexto, esta dissertação apresenta resultados de pesquisa onde verificou-se a autopercepção dos servidores técnico-administrativos (TAE) do CAL/UFSM quanto à Qualidade de Vida e ao Bem-Estar no Trabalho. Este trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por questionários aplicados diretamente aos respondentes no seu local de trabalho. O procedimento de análise foi baseado em dados estatísticos fazendo uso de estatística descritiva simples. Quanto às relações da autopercepção da Qualidade de Vida e bem-estar no trabalho com as características do perfil sociodemográfico dos servidores TAE do CAL/UFSM verificou-se que é uma turma mista entre homens e mulheres e que a maioria tem até 50 anos, 47,6 % são casados, 28,6 % solteiros e 23,8 % outros casos, a maioria tem curso superior e mais da metade tem pós-graduação, quanto à renda familiar, pode-se dizer que é acima da média do mercado, mais da metade possui renda familiar de 4 a 7 salários mínimos. Quanto ao tempo de serviço, 33,3 % possuem menos de 5 anos e 35,7 % mais de 20 anos. 23,8 % ocupam cargo de chefia há mais de 8 anos. Foi possível perceber que o Servidor TAE tem a preparação pessoal para ir ao trabalho pronto para produzir, e coloca em primeiro lugar sua vida pessoal. Tem a dedicação necessária para o bom desenvolvimento das atividades do dia a dia. Quanto à relação da autopercepção da Qualidade de Vida e Bem-estar no Trabalho com as características do perfil sociodemográfico não apresentou resultados expressivos. Apenas o gênero masculino identificou, a seu favor, diferença significativa no fator bem-estar pessoal. Quanto à relação entre o construto da Qualidade de Vida e o Bem-estar no Trabalho, verificou-se que hábitos alimentares saudáveis proporcionam uma maior inserção social e também uma satisfação no trabalho.
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La qualité de vie au travail au sein de la Fonction Publique : mise en place d’un outil de mesure des conditions de travail qui influencent la qualité de vie et le sentiment de bien-être au travail de trois populations de fonctionnaires / Life quality at work in the Civil Service : construction of tool measuring working conditions that influence the quality of life and sense of well-being at work of three categories of civil servants

Boumelki Pappalardo, Fatima-Ezzahra 03 March 2016 (has links)
Dans ce travail de thèse, nous avons étudié les facteurs qui influencent la qualité de vie au travail au sein de la Fonction Publique. Plusieurs échantillons de fonctionnaires de Champagne-Ardenne (Fonction Publique d’Etat, Fonction Publique hospitalière et Fonction Publique territoriale) ont permis la réalisation de ce travail. Nous avons construit un outil de mesure fondé sur les dimensions de la DARES et sur l’étude des Représentations Sociales pour souligner les facteurs organisationnels qui conditionnent les sentiments de bien-être et de mal-être au travail. Cet outil offre une double interprétation des situations de travail (situationnelle et émotionnelle). Il permet de souligner l’existence même d’une situation supposée être à risque et de comprendre le degré de souffrance ou d’épanouissement qu’elle peut apporter. Nous avons mis en place un indice de bien-être au travail qui permet de comprendre les facteurs de risques des fonctionnaires ; nous avons aussi pu souligner la manière dont les participants se représentent les notions de bien-être et de mal-être au travail. Nous avons diversifié les méthodologies et techniques de recueil de données pour déterminer leur complémentarité dans l’étude des RPS. Nous avons conclu en faveur de la pertinence des dimensions préconisées par la DARES dans l’étude des RPS et en faveur de l’existence d’autres facteurs supplémentaires, tout en déterminant la manière optimale d’utiliser différentes méthodologies de recueil de données pour rendre compte de ces facteurs de risques. Ce travail, en fournissant un bilan des RPS des trois catégories de fonctionnaires, est une avancée importante pour la validation d’un outil de diagnostic complet des Risques Psychosociaux. / In this thesis, the various factors influencing life quality in the work place have been studied in three categories of civil servants from the Champagne-Ardenne Region (i.e. university, hospital and a series of agents in different territorial positions). Based on the DARES dimensions and on the study of social representations of wellbeing and unhappiness at work, a measuring tool was built. It allows a double interpretation, both in terms of situations and of emotions; it also allows understanding and measuring the degree of deterioration and/or of satisfaction at work. Different complementary methodological techniques were used. A specific wellbeing index was built. Overall, we offer a thorough tool for diagnosing the situation in terms of psychosocial risks for the studied civil servants.

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