Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:55:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 113205.pdf: 9290598 bytes, checksum: b1fc39b7537b02e62e9f23eece73b848 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The work aims to reflect on the applicability of Territorial Multipurpose Cadastre (CTM in Portuguese) on planning and management of public areas of archaeological occurrence in Brazil. To this end, it is adopted as the object of spatial analysis the region of Galheta Foreland, formed by the meeting of Galheta Beach with the promontory that gives its name to the region. In this area, four archaeological sites are verified, named Galheta I, Galheta II, Galheta IV and Galheta V. The immediate surrounding area of the promontory formation and archaeological constructions is currently occupied by edifications, resulting in legal conflicts between the owners and the government. Through the analysis of the case exposed, are assessed the possibilities for dialogue between the premises of the CTM and the actions from the government, in its socio-economic, technical and legal aspects. The methods used for the study are based on the literature about the spatial area selected, the theories relevant to the CTM and public management of archaeological sites, and legal literature that accompanies the themes evaluated. Have also been surveyed and prepared cartographic products that illustrate and exemplify the spatial techniques for territory registration used in archeology and the land register. The materials produced and collected are confronted with the current context verified at region of Galheta, through field trips for visual and descriptive report. Completed the research, it is concluded that the rules and techniques from CTM are applicable to the protection and dissemination objectives from government, but must be observed, by the Union and the municipalities, the needs to the adequacy of procedures for territorial demarcation, mapping and documentation to the particularities of the heritage sites. Finally, it is suggested the designation of the term territorial parcel of archaeological content to areas of archaeological occurrence, in order to support the joint efforts among federal culture department and the local governments that introduce the CTM during their routine of land management. / O trabalho destina-se à reflexão sobre a aplicabilidade do Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário (CTM) às políticas de planejamento e gestão públicos dos territórios de ocorrência arqueológica no Brasil. Para tal, adotou-se como objeto espacial de análise a região da Ponta da Galheta, formada pelo encontro da Praia da Galheta com o Promontório que dá nome à região. Na área em questão, são verificados quatro sítios arqueológicos, nomeados Galheta I, Galheta II, Galheta IV e Galheta V. O entorno imediato do promontório e das formações arqueológicas é atualmente ocupado por edificações particulares, gerando conflitos legais entre os proprietários e o Poder Público. Por meio da análise do caso exposto, são avaliadas as possibilidades de interlocução entre as premissas do CTM e as ações do Poder Público, em seus aspectos socioeconômicos, técnicos e jurídicos. Os métodos utilizados para confecção do estudo baseiam-se na pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do recorte espacial selecionado, das teorias pertinentes ao CTM e à gestão pública de bens arqueológicos, e da literatura jurídica que acompanha os temas avaliados. Também foram pesquisados e confeccionados produtos cartográficos que ilustram o território considerado e exemplificam as técnicas de registro espacial utilizadas nos campos da Arqueologia e do cadastro territorial. Os materiais produzidos e coletados foram confrontados com o contexto atual existente na região da Ponta da Galheta, através de idas a campo para relato visual e descritivo. Terminadas as pesquisas, concluiu-se serem os preceitos e técnicas do Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário aplicáveis aos objetivos de proteção e difusão do patrimônio, desde que observadas, por parte da União e dos municípios, as necessidades de adequação dos procedimentos de demarcação territorial, mapeamento e documentação às particularidades dos bens patrimoniais. Por fim, sugere-se a designação do termo parcela territorial de conteúdo arqueológico às áreas de ocorrência de vestígios pretéritos, de maneira a subsidiar a atuação conjunta entre os órgãos federais de cultura e as Prefeituras que introduzirem o CTM em suas rotinas de gestão do território.

In this thesis there are described maps baseses of our country and their usage for laying out jobs. I allude to implementing legislation of assigned questions.

Orientador: Lindon Fonseca Matias / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T16:48:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Trevisan_FernandaLodi_M.pdf: 3411176 bytes, checksum: 6bd57b974f640518502cec93fa5de69d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o emprego do geoprocessamento nas atividades técnicas e administrativas das prefeituras da Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC), São Paulo, privilegiando o foco no cadastro imobiliário urbano, pois este cadastro pode ser a base para cadastros multifinalitários e também fornecer informações fundamentais para a promoção do planejamento e gestão urbana. As informações contidas e atualizadas nos cadastros são elementos importantes para subsidiar as políticas públicas ao permitir a visualização espacial da organização territorial municipal. O cadastro é também uma fonte de informações para a tributação e contribui para a geração da receita municipal. O geoprocessamento aplicado na elaboração e na administração do cadastro dá maior agilidade, precisão e confiabilidade para as informações espaciais e, conseqüentemente, para a tomada de decisão no âmbito da prefeitura. Para operacionalizar esta pesquisa foram feitos trabalhos de campo aos municípios e aplicados formulários em forma de entrevista aos técnicos responsáveis pelo setor de cadastro. Foram investigadas quais as formas de aquisição e atualização das bases de dados, o formato dos dados (digital ou analógico), os produtos gerados, o período de atualização, entre outros. A pesquisa revelou uma grande diversidade de utilização do geoprocessamento nas prefeituras da RMC, possibilitando a classificação dos municípios em três grupos: os que estão investindo em geoprocessamento no cadastro imobiliário, os que não estão investindo e alguns municípios que devem ser considerados como situações a parte. A pesquisa também relevou a inexistência de um padrão das funções do cadastro imobiliário urbano nas prefeituras. / Abstract: This study aimed to examine the use of GIS in the technical and administrative activities of municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas (RMC), São Paulo, particularly the focus on real state cadastre, as this register can be the basis for multipurpose cadastre and also provide key information for the promotion of planning and urban management. The information contained in and updated are important to support public policies to enable the visualization of spatial organization municipal building. The register is also a source of information for tax and contributes to the generation of municipal revenue. The GIS used in the preparation and administration of the register gives greater agility, precision and trust to the information space and therefore a decision within the municipal administration. To operationalize this research were done fieldwork for municipalities and forms used as an interview to interview technicians responsible for the cadastre sector. Were investigated which forms of acquisition and updating of databases, the data format (digital or analog), the products generated, the upgrading period, among others. The research revealed a great diversity of use of GIS in RMC, enabling the classification of municipalities into three groups: those who are investing in GIS in the real estate cadastre, which are not investing and some that should be considered as the situations. The research also revealed the lack of a standard of what is and what the functions of the real estate cadastre in municipal administration. / Mestrado / Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial / Mestre em Geografia

Les compoix sont, dans le Languedoc médiéval et moderne, les ancêtres des matrices cadastrales. Antérieurs à la Révolution, ils servent d’outils fiscaux à l’usage potentiel de chacune des 2700 communautés d’habitants de la province. Source documentaire abondamment employée par les historiens, depuis les travaux économiques et sociaux d’Albert Soboul et Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie en particulier, elle n’a jamais fait l’objet, pourtant, de sa propre histoire. Celle-ci agit cependant comme un prisme qui révèle beaucoup d’aspects de l’évolution de la vie politique, institutionnelle et sociale du Languedoc ancien, considérée sur presque cinq siècles. Créés pour répartir l’impôt foncier, les compoix constituent ainsi un observatoire de la manière dont une société provinciale compose avec les progrès de l’État. Élaborés pour identifier les détenteurs du sol, ils cristallisent des enjeux relatifs à la sociabilité des communautés d’habitants rurales et urbaines. Réalisés par le recensement des parcelles et de la nature de leur mise en valeur, ils disent l’espace tel qu’on se le représente à un moment donné et tous ensemble, parlent de la conception évolutive du territoire. Les compoix sont à la fois les réceptacles et les pôles émetteurs des mutations lentes, profondes et parfois saccadées qui traversent les sociétés anciennes qui les ont rédigés. Le Languedoc ne constitue finalement qu’un poste d’observation commode de la longue construction interne du royaume de France par le développement de l’État, de son administration, de ses institutions et de ses relations avec la population et les territoires placés sous autorité. / The Languedoc compoix are, for medieval and modern times, the forerunners of actual land registers. Prior to the French Revolution, they were potentially used as fiscal tools by each one of the Province 2700 former municipalities. This documentary source has been widely used by historians, at first by Albert Soboul and Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie for economic and social investigations. But the own history of the compoix has never been written before. However it acts as a prism able to show a lot of facets in ancient Languedoc political, institutional and social life evolutions – and this nearly over five centuries. As they were created to distribute the land tax between taxpayers, the compoix constitute an observation point of the way a provincial society puts up with the State development. They were elaborated to identify the landowners and they crystallize many stakes in the sociability of urban and rural communities. As they were carried out by listing land plots and the nature of their land use, they talk about space such as we all visualize it, and deal about the evolving conception of territories. The compoix are the transceivers of the slow, deep and sometimes jerky changes in the ancient societies, which ordered to make these registers. The Languedoc only constitutes a convenient vantage point to gaze at the French Kingdom internal building, by developing the State, its administration, its institutions and finally its relationships with local populations and territories under its authority.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to find out and evaluate the influences affecting the price of building land in the city of Brno. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the concepts of laws relating to building land. Selected land is located in the city of Brno, which also analyzes the market of building plots. In addition, the aspects that influence the price of the building land in the valuation according to the price regulation are summarized. The analytical part is focused on the land to which the price data was published in the cadastre of real estate, which are then confronted with the valuation decree. In the end, the informations obtained are evaluated.

The thesis content study of land use in municipality Lelekovice and its connection with software for geographic information system. It describes processing data especially historical cadastre maps, archival aerial imagery and orthophotos which were used for analyzing of this area. Analysis were performed in software ArcGIS. Appendixes of thesis are graphs and visualization of development of study area.

The aim of this thesis is implementation of building from the perpective of public bodies. The basic concepts, principles and practices of public bodies are definted in the theoretical section. In the practical part of these methodes are apllied to specific cases from practice and the buildings are residential houses in the municipality Hukvaldy.

In the beginning of the 20th century, villa easements were formed to regulate land use in residential areas. Villa easements were created as a prohibition for the property owners to use their own property in a certain way. Because of the societal develop- ment, villa easements no longer have the same function as they used to. Villa easements cause problems for surveyors regarding increased investigative work, decreased reliability of the land register and a lot of questions from the property owners. All these factors result in increased costs for interested parties. To solve the problems with villa easements they should be eliminated. This report presents vari- ous approaches to get rid of villa easements. To collect information to the report, a questionnaire was sent to experienced survey- ors.  Furthermore, interviews were conducted to find out how villa easements are managed today by surveyors. The outcome of the investigation indicates that the best approach for managing the problem is property regulation. By using property regulation both rights and registra- tions are removed. The analysis contains a general discussion on the information obtained during the investigation. Pros and cons of options for repeal of villa easements and how to clean the Land Registry are discussed. The options are compared and our recom- mendation is that the most effective course of action for repeal of villa easements is property regulation. / I början av 1900-talet bildades villaservitut för att reglera markanvändningen i bo- stadsområden. De upprättades som ett förbud för fastighetsägare att använda sin egen fastighet på ett visst sätt. På grund av samhällsutvecklingen fyller villaservituten inte längre samma funktion som då de bildades. Villaservitut orsakar problem för lantmätare genom ökat utredningsarbete, brist på tillförlitlighet till fastighetsregistret samt många frågor från fastighetsägare. Alla dessa faktorer leder till ökade kostnader för sakägare. För att lösa problemen med villa- servitut krävs att de rensas bort. I denna rapport presenteras olika metoder för rens- ning av villaservitut. För att samla in information skickades en enkät ut till erfarna lantmätare. Dessutom genomfördes intervjuer för att ta reda på hur villaservitut hanteras av lantmätare idag. Resultatet av undersökningen visar att den bästa metoden för att hantera problemen med villaservitut är att upphäva dem genom fastighetsreglering. Genom att tillämpa fastighetsreglering försvinner såväl rättigheter som inskrivningar. I analysen förs ett generellt resonemang kring information som framkommit under undersökningen. Därefter diskuteras för- och nackdelar med alternativen för upphä- vande av villaservitut och rensning av fastighetsregistret. Alternativen jämförs med varandra och fastighetsreglering presenteras som vår rekommendation av det mest effektiva tillvägagångssättet för upphävande av villaservitut.

The initial geographic information system (GIS) and building information modelling (BIM) are designed and developed independently in order to serve different purposes and use. Within the prolific increase and growing maturity of three-dimensional (3D) technology, both 3D geodata and BIM data can specify semantic data and model 3D buildings that are prominent for the 3D city models and 3D cadastre. 3D geodata can be collected from geodetic surveying methods such as total station, laser scanning and photogrammetry and generate 3D building models by CityGML format for macro analysis on city scale. BIM data has significant advantages in planning, designing, modelling and managing building information, which contains rich details of building elements. Additionally, BIM helps and supports to exchange and share complex information through life-cycle project. Because there are some overlaps between them, the integration of BIM and 3D city models is mutually beneficial for representing comprehensive 3D building models. This thesis is a summary and compilation of two papers, where one is a review paper published in Journal of Spatial Science, and the other is a research paper currently under review in ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. The first paper designed and implemented a methodology to formalize the integration of BIM data into city models (CityGML models) that were generated from BIM data and from ALS/footprint data based on the proposed common modelling guidelines. The geometric results of the CityGML models were compared and evaluated visually and quantitatively. The second paper proposed a general framework for sharing and integrating cadastral information with BIM and 3D GIS together with general requirements. Based on the requirements and framework, the case study focused on how to represent and visualize 3D cadastral boundaries legally and technically by integrating BIM at building level and CityGML at city level. Both the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) model and the CityGML model were connected to Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) at the conceptual level using Unified Modeling Language (UML) models and on database level. The findings of the first paper include investigation of BIM data as a qualified source on the geometric aspects in order to satisfy the need for a more rapid update process of 3D city models, and the second paper shows that the proposed framework and requirements perform well for generating 3D cadastral model in the real-world case study. / Det ursprungliga geografiska informationssystemet (GIS) och byggnadsinformationsmodellering (BIM) är utformade och utvecklade oberoende av varandra för att tjäna olika syften och användning. Inom 3D-teknik kan både 3D geodata och BIM-data specificera semantiska data och modellera 3D-byggnader som är framträdande för 3D stadsmodeller och 3D fastighetsregister. 3D-geodata kan samlas in från geodetiska mätningsmetoder som totalstation, laserskanning och fotogrammetri och de kan generera 3D modeller av byggnader i CityGML för makroanalys av städer. BIM-data har betydande fördelar i planering, design, modellering och hantering av byggnadsinformation eftersom det innehåller detaljerade uppgifter om byggelement. Dessutom gör BIM det möjligt att förmedla och analysera komplex information över byggnaders livscykel. Integrationen av BIM- och 3D-stadsmodeller är viktigt för att kunna analysera både byggnader och stad, exempelvis i stadsplanering, byggnadskonstruktion och hållbarhetsanalys.Denna avhandling är en sammanfattning och sammanställning av två artiklar, varav den ena är publicerad i Journal of Spatial Science, och den andra är under granskning i ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. Den första artikeln utformade och implementerade en metod för att formalisera integrationen av BIM-data i stadsmodeller (CityGML-modeller) som genererades från BIM-data och flygburen laserskanning/fotavtryck baserat på gemensamma modelleringsriktlinjerna. De geometriska resultaten av CityGML modellerna jämfördes och utvärderades visuellt och kvantitativt. Den andra artikeln föreslog en allmän ram för att dela och integrera fastighets information med BIM och 3D GIS tillsammans med allmänna krav. Baserat på kraven och ramverket så visade en fallstudie på hur man kan representera och visualisera 3D fastighetsgränser juridiskt och tekniskt genom att integrera BIM på byggnadsnivå och CityGML på stadsnivå. Både IFC-modellen och CityGML-modellen kopplades till LADM på konceptuell nivå med hjälp av UML-modeller och på databasnivå.Slutsatserna från den första artikeln inkluderar undersökning av BIM data som en kvalificerad källa på de geometriska aspekterna för att uppfylla behovet av en snabbare uppdateringsprocess av 3D-stadsmodeller, och den andra uppsatsen visar att det föreslagna ramverket och kraven presterar väl för att generera 3D fastighets modeller i den verkliga världen. / <p>QC 20191023</p>

<p style="text-align: justify;">U okviru doktorske disertacije predstavljen je profil modela domena za katastar<br />nepokretnosti u Srbiji, kao i model servisa kojim se opisuju procesi u katastru<br />neophodni za uspe&scaron;no i efikasno izvr&scaron;avanje poslova. U tu svrhu izvr&scaron;en je pregled<br />stanja postojećeg informacionog sistema katastra nepokretnosti u Srbiji, izvr&scaron;ena je<br />analiza postojećih problema i koraka koje je neophodno sprovesti kako bi se izvr&scaron;ilo<br />unapređenje i povećala efikasnost poslovanja. Prikazana je studija primenljivosti ISO<br />19152 standarda na katastar nepokretnosti u Srbiji. Rezultat je profil modela domena<br />za katastar nepokretnosti kojim se obezbeđuje interoperabilnost sistema. Takođe su<br />predstavljeni poslovni procesi u katastru i definisana je njihova hijerarhijska<br />organizacija. Na osnovu dobijenih procesa predložen je model servisa za katastar<br />nepokretnosti u Srbiji. Model servisa obuhvata servise poslovanja katastra<br />nepokretnosti, uslužne servise prema različitim korisnicima i geoprostorne servise.<br />Potom je izvr&scaron;ena verifikacija modela servisa kroz studiju slučaja upotrebe definisanih<br />servisa.</p>