Submitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2017-12-13T17:26:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VIN?CIUS_JOS?_ROCKENBACH_PORTELA_DIS.pdf: 1297929 bytes, checksum: 62d6c68d277e555a2ac184919275176e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-12-19T13:04:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VIN?CIUS_JOS?_ROCKENBACH_PORTELA_DIS.pdf: 1297929 bytes, checksum: 62d6c68d277e555a2ac184919275176e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-19T13:35:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VIN?CIUS_JOS?_ROCKENBACH_PORTELA_DIS.pdf: 1297929 bytes, checksum: 62d6c68d277e555a2ac184919275176e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / With the advent of the new Code of Civil Procedure (Law no. 13.105/2015), it emerged the obligation of analytical reasoning in judgments, laid down in article 489, paragraph 1, of the CPC, which sets forth the hypothesis in which will be not considered, for all legal purposes, reasoned the judgments. It turns out that part of the doctrine and the jurisprudence opposed barriers to the application of the referred legal dispositive to the procedural labor law, for they understand that it would not be fulfilled the requirements set out in article 769 of the CLT. In other words, under the arguments that there is no gap in the labor process ordinance and that the analytical reasoning would be incompatible with the procedural labor law. On the other hand, the other part of the doctrine and jurisprudence holds that the analytical reasoning is an important legal mechanism in combating judicial activism present in the labor courts, supporting the completion of the requirements set out in the law for implementation of common standards in labor process. Therefore, the doctrinal and jurisprudential debate, it abides to this work to address scientifically the question inherent in the requirement of analytical reasoning of judicial decisions in the labor process, mainly aiming to submit a proposal of a solution to this problem. After long research stabilized in doctrine and jurisprudence, it reaches two main conclusions. The first is that the article 489 of the CPC is not incompatible with the systematic and principiology of the procedural labor law, which is, therefore, perfectly applicable supplementarily to the labor process, before the existence of partial regulatory gap in CLT. Finally, the second conclusion is that it is essential that they are committed to efforts for the creation of a Code of Labor Procedure that contains sufficient mechanisms for the solution of the problems that plague labor relations in the present days, because, only that way, the labor process will return to have its vanguard status of a rapid, simple and effective process model, pursued by other procedural systems. / Com o advento do novo C?digo de Processo Civil (Lei n? 13.105/2015), surgiu o dever de fundamenta??o anal?tica das decis?es judiciais, previsto no artigo 489, par?grafo 1?, do CPC, o qual elenca as hip?teses em que n?o ser?o consideradas, para todos os efeitos legais, fundamentadas as decis?es judiciais. Ocorre que parte da doutrina e da jurisprud?ncia op?s entraves a aplica??o do referido dispositivo legal ao Processo do Trabalho, por entenderem que n?o estariam preenchidos os requisitos previstos no artigo 769 da CLT, isto ?, sob os argumentos de que n?o h? lacuna no ordenamento processual trabalhista e de que a fundamenta??o anal?tica seria incompat?vel com o Processo do Trabalho. De outro lado, a outra parte da doutrina e jurisprud?ncia defende que a fundamenta??o anal?tica ? um importante mecanismo legal no combate ao protagonismo judicial presente na Justi?a do Trabalho, sustentando o preenchimento dos requisitos fixados na lei para aplica??o da norma comum ao processo laboral. Posta, pois, a celeuma doutrin?ria e jurisprudencial, cumpre ao presente trabalho abordar cientificamente a quest?o inerente ? obrigatoriedade de fundamenta??o anal?tica das decis?es judiciais no Processo do Trabalho, objetivando-se, principalmente, apresentar uma proposta de solu??o para esse problema. Ap?s longa pesquisa lastreada na doutrina e jurisprud?ncia, chega-se a duas principais conclus?es. A primeira ? de que o artigo 489, caput e par?grafos, do CPC, n?o s?o incompat?veis com a sistem?tica e a principiologia processual trabalhista, sendo, por conseguinte, perfeitamente aplic?veis supletivamente ao Processo do Trabalho, ante a exist?ncia de lacuna normativa parcial na CLT. Por fim, a segunda conclus?o ? de que ? imprescind?vel que sejam empenhados esfor?os para a cria??o de um C?digo de Processo do Trabalho que contenha mecanismos suficientes para a solu??o dos problemas que assolam as rela??es de trabalho nos dias atuais, pois, s? assim, o Processo do Trabalho voltar? a ter seu status de vanguarda e de modelo de processo c?lere, simples e efetivo, perseguido pelos demais sistemas processuais.

Submitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-26T17:54:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA_MARQUES_PADILHA_DIS.pdf: 2876132 bytes, checksum: ee5986b0e1b31cbd57f25019400b02a7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-11T18:51:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA_MARQUES_PADILHA_DIS.pdf: 2876132 bytes, checksum: ee5986b0e1b31cbd57f25019400b02a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-11T19:03:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA_MARQUES_PADILHA_DIS.pdf: 2876132 bytes, checksum: ee5986b0e1b31cbd57f25019400b02a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The duty to state reasons for judicial decisions is provided in art. 93, subsection IX, of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. In infraconstitutional legislation it was already present in the procedural documents of 1939 and 1973. However, the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 sought to improve what is already provided for in constitutional and infraconstitutional legislation. The present study draws an analysis of art. 489, paragraph 1, of the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015, explaining what cannot be considered a reasoned decision. More specifically, subsection IV of the article, which provides for the obligation of the judge to face all the arguments brought by the party who, at least in theory, can contradict the conclusion adopted in the decision and, therefore, to base a position different from that of the judgmental. As the excessive volume of litigation that has weakened respect for the duty to state reasons has become more frequent among us, through decisions based on ready-made utterances of empty character. The idea of said device is to reinforce that the magistrate cannot choose the arguments of the succumbing party that wants to face. It ceases to be relevant in the process only what the magistrate arbitrarily believes to be worthy of consideration, and everything that could lead to a result different from that obtained has become important. The purpose of art. 489, paragraph 1, subsection IV, of the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 is that if the decision does not analyze all the fundaments of the succumbing thesis, whether invoked by the author or defendant will be considered invalid for lack of reasoning. And the lack of reasoning goes against the constitutionally foreseen, thus facing the Democratic State of Law. / O dever de fundamenta??o das decis?es judiciais tem previs?o no art. 93, inciso IX, da Constitui??o da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Em legisla??o infraconstitucional j? estava presente nos diplomas processuais de 1939 e 1973. Todavia, o C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015 buscou aprimorar o j? previsto na legisla??o constitucional e infraconstitucional. O presente estudo tra?a uma an?lise do art. 489, ? 1?, do C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015, explicitando o que n?o pode ser considerada uma decis?o fundamentada. Mais especificamente o inciso IV do referido artigo que disp?e acerca da obrigatoriedade do julgador de enfrentar todos os argumentos trazidos pela parte que, ao menos em tese, s?o capazes de contradizer a conclus?o adotada na decis?o e, por consequ?ncia, fundamentar posi??o diversa da exarada pelo julgador. Visto ser cada vez mais frequente entre n?s o excessivo volume de lit?gios que t?m fragilizado o respeito ao dever de fundamenta??o, atrav?s de decis?es calcadas em frases prontas de car?ter absolutamente vazio. A ideia do referido dispositivo ? refor?ar que o magistrado n?o pode escolher os argumentos da parte sucumbente que quer enfrentar. Deixa de ser relevante no processo apenas aquilo que o magistrado arbitrariamente acredita ser digno de considera??o, e passa a ser importante tudo o que poderia levar a um resultado diferente daquele que foi obtido. O objetivo do art. 489, ? 1?, inciso IV, do C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015 ? de que se a decis?o n?o analisa todos os fundamentos da tese sucumbente, seja invocada pelo autor ou r?u, ser? considerada inv?lida por aus?ncia de fundamenta??o. E a falta de fundamenta??o vai de encontro ao previsto constitucionalmente, afrontando, dessa forma, o Estado Democr?tico de Direito.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-05-14T13:11:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 468576 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 251154 bytes, checksum: cd0e4dc1bde63e9bc3163143fb40d034 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:11:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 468576 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 251154 bytes, checksum: cd0e4dc1bde63e9bc3163143fb40d034 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26 / In the Paternal Procedural System (PPS of 1973 and the new PPS), implement the suspension rule of sentence effects in the event of an application for appeal, which is longer included by the legislature only for certain sentences categories exhaustively indicated in the Civil Procedure Code and externally to this, in fancy law. The main problem of the existence of this rule is the fact that this constitutes an insurmountable obstacle to the effectiveness of those sentences that have no immediate effect under the Law, but, however, need it by the tutelary right equipment at the risk of damage or extinction, and therefore, cannot even wait for the deadline on which proceedings were an appropriate resource to be satisfied and issued to its holder, problem which, therefore, must be addressed in the light the procedural content of the 1988 Federal Constitution and of the fundamental rights applicable to the Civil Proceedings, and with particular emphasis, of the adequate right-guaranteed fundamental to the judicial, timely and effective protection. In both the 1973 PPS and the new PPS, the solution is found in their own national plan by applying the technique of granting ope judicis immediate effectiveness, i.e., through the use of anticipatory provision in the sentence or upon appeal in order to remove the suspension and to release the immediate execution. To verify the legitimacy of the proposed solution, this study made use of the Application Method of the proportionality principle proposed by Robert Alexy, through which it was observed that the ope judicis immediate effectiveness technique of the decision implemented through the application of the Anticipatory Provision in the sentential act or upon appeal constitutes in proportional solution, because (i) protects effectively and timely the law which requires immediate satisfaction, (ii) among that the existing alternative solutions in the legal system reveals itself less harmful to legal security, to the extent that provides immediate effect only to those sentences that really need it, and not to all, thereby preventing the inversion of the damage risk to the parts resulting from the risk of the anticipatory provision irreversibility, as with the adoption of the ope legis immediate effective rule. Thus, constitutes valid, healthy and in full compliance choice to the constitutional model of Civil Procedure, because it protects at the same time, two of the most expensive and essential values and fundamental rights of paternal constitutional order: the effectiveness and legal certainty, given, thereby, the principle of practical harmonization of values to the extent of factual and legally conceivable. / No sistema processual p?trio (CPC de 1973 e CPC novo), vigora a regra da suspensividade dos efeitos da senten?a na hip?tese de interposi??o de recurso de apela??o, a qual ? excepcionada pelo legislador apenas para determinadas categorias de senten?a previstas taxativamente no C?digo de Processo Civil e, externamente a este, na legisla??o extravagante. O problema central da exist?ncia desta regra ? o fato de constituir obst?culo intranspon?vel ? efetividade daquelas senten?as que n?o possuem efic?cia imediata por for?a da lei, mas que, entretanto, dela necessitam por tutelar direito material em risco de dano ou perecimento, e que, deste modo, sequer pode aguardar o prazo de interposi??o do recurso cab?vel para ser satisfeito e entregue ao seu titular, problema este que, portanto, deve ser enfrentado ? luz do conte?do processual da Constitui??o Federal de 1988 e dos direitos fundamentais aplic?veis ao processo civil, e com destaque especial, do direito-garantia fundamental ? tutela jurisdicional adequada, tempestiva e efetiva. Tanto no CPC de 1973, quanto no CPC novo, a solu??o ? encontrada no pr?prio plano jurisdicional atrav?s da aplica??o da t?cnica de concess?o da efic?cia imediata ope judicis, ou seja, atrav?s da utiliza??o do provimento antecipat?rio na senten?a ou em grau recursal com o fim de afastar o efeito suspensivo e liberar a execu??o imediata. Para verificar a legitimidade da solu??o proposta, o trabalho valeu-se do m?todo de aplica??o do princ?pio da proporcionalidade proposto por Robert Alexy, por meio do qual constatou-se que a t?cnica da efic?cia imediata ope judicis da senten?a implementada atrav?s da aplica??o do provimento antecipat?rio no ato sentencial ou em grau recursal constitui solu??o proporcional, pois (i) tutela eficazmente e tempestivamente o direito que exige satisfa??o imediata; e (ii) dentre as alternativas de solu??o existentes na ordem jur?dica se revela a menos prejudicial ? seguran?a jur?dica, na medida em que concede efic?cia imediata apenas ?quelas senten?as que realmente dela necessitam, e n?o descriteriosamente a todas, evitando deste modo a invers?o do risco de dano ?s partes decorrente do risco de irreversibilidade do provimento antecipat?rio, como ocorre com a ado??o da regra da efic?cia imediata ope legis. Portanto, constitui escolha v?lida, salutar e em total conformidade ao modelo constitucional do processo civil, pois resguarda a um s? tempo dois dos mais caros e imprescind?veis valores e direitos fundamentais do ordenamento constitucional p?trio: a efetividade e a seguran?a jur?dica, atendendo, assim, o princ?pio da harmoniza??o pr?tica de valores na medida do f?tico e juridicamente poss?vel.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-24T18:00:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-27T13:31:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T13:35:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-27 / The study carried out proposes to analyze which are the speeches present in the amendments proposed in Bill 236 of the Federal Senate. This project is an update and joinment of the criminal laws in a new penal code. To conduct the research, the union of interdisciplinar knowledge areas such as Political Science, Criminology and Sociology has been necessary. We have seeked to delimit the subject of our research to the consumption and sale of narcotics, since it is one of the main problems faced by the penal system nowadays. For such, we have selected the legislative amendments related to the topic and tabulated them, which allowed us to reach some conclusions. We have divided the research in two distinct axes: one dealing the drug prohibition, its theoretical support and consequences, and the other discussing the alternative possibilities to the model, such as harm reduction policies and the drug decriminalization process.The chosen methodology has provided the analysis of the amendments related to the subject, which allowed the researcher to study the parliamentarians' individual ideas, and with the later confrontation, he might realize whether they are similar to the proposals or speeches of the legend. Besides that, the behavior of the left has been according to one of the hypothesis formulated. This behavior can be justified based on the concepts of symbolic penal law and punitive populism / O estudo realizado se prop?e a analisar quais os discursos presentes nas emendas propostas no projeto de lei 236 do Senado Federal. Tal projeto ? uma atualiza??o e reuni?o das leis penais em um novo c?digo penal. Para efetuar a pesquisa foi necess?rio a uni?o de conhecimento de diferentes ?reas do conhecimento, como a Ci?ncia Pol?tica, a Criminologia e a Sociologia. Buscamos delimitar o tema de nossa pesquisa relativo ao consumo e venda de entorpecentes, visto que se trata de um dos principais problemas que o sistema penal enfrenta na atualidade. Para tal selecionamos as emendas legislativas referentes ao tema e as tabulamos o que nos permitiu chegarmos a algumas conclus?es. Dividimos assim a pesquisa em dois eixos distintos, um tratando do proibicionismo a respeito das drogas, seu suporte te?rico e consequ?ncias, e o outro discutindo as possibilidades alternativas ao modelo posto, como as pol?ticas de redu??o de danos e o processo de descriminaliza??o das drogas. A metodologia utilizada propiciou a an?lise das emendas relativas ao tema o que possibilitou ao pesquisador o estudo das ideias individuais do parlamentar e com o posterior confronto este pode perceber se elas s?o semelhantes ?s propostas ou discursos da legenda. Al?m disso o comportamento da esquerda foi de acordo com uma das hip?teses formuladas. Podemos justificar este comportamento com base nos conceitos de direito penal simb?lico e populismo punitivo.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:34:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 455951.pdf: 118304 bytes, checksum: afd29f3469a4e03dfc247127fe2a27e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-27 / This dissertation focuses on the General Theory of Jurisdiction and Process concentration area of this Master of Laws program, and specifically analyzes the procedure of repeated appeals regarding their effectiveness, instrumentality and legal certainty. The analysis looks into the issues of the goal and purpose of civil procedure, considering how court relief is offered via the higher courts' adjudication of appeals representing the controversy. Based on such parameter, at first we seek to identify the type of legal certainty that should be offered to parties under the court's jurisdiction, encompassing their interactions with the law, the judicial branch, and the very judge. In order to subsequently analyze the procedure of repeated appeals, we also examined the relevant role of procedure-related constitutional principles which would be veritable optimization orders to be applied by law operators and lawmakers, focused on the effectiveness of court relief. The meaning of the principle of due process was looked into, and we point to its character of a true vector-principle that informs the other principles provided for in the constitutional text. The principles of adversary proceeding and the right to be heard have been equally clarified and play a relevant role in terms of influencing judges, so that the court remedy is appropriately offered to the material case under examination. Finally, we present the proper notion of the principle of reasonable duration of the process, which is a recent constitutional command meant to improve court relief by achieving timely court protection. Addressing procedural constitutional principles makes it possible for us to fully understand the procedure of repeated appeals, especially considering the intention of making court decisions even, and may be seen as an adjudication technique that improves court relief in cases currently being considered and future ones. Adopting the sample-based adjudication technique may be considered an approximation of Brazil's legal system to common law, although gaps still remain which must be bridged so the appeals system may be better used. The judge has some latitude to issue decisions on appeals representing the controversy, which latitude must be duly understood so that the legal solution given is according to the best apprehension of the legal problem faced, considering that it is used for repeated claims. The new Code of Civil Procedure draft improves the sample-based adjudication system and fills in the omissions found in articles 543-B and 543-C of the Code of Civil Procedure. Although it is still subject to criticism and future improvements, we can say that the sample-based adjudication technique will be improved by the new procedural rules being set up. Finally, it should be noted there are alternatives that may be added to the procedure of repeated appeals, whether by means of rediscovering collective relief or via binding or barring Supreme Court precedents, or through the new repeated appeal resolution model, everything in an effort to provide parties under a court's jurisdiction with legal security in repeated litigation. / A presente disserta??o possui inser??o na ?rea de concentra??o Teoria Geral da Jurisdi??o e do Processo deste Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Direito - Mestrado, tendo por escopo analisar o rito dos recursos repetitivos em rela??o a sua efetividade, instrumentalidade e seguran?a jur?dica. A an?lise tem como pano de fundo o questionamento relacionado com o objetivo e a finalidade do processo civil, considerando a forma como a presta??o jurisdicional ? oferecida atrav?s de julgamento de recursos representativos da controv?rsia pelos tribunais superiores. A partir de tal par?metro, num primeiro momento, busca-se identificar a natureza da seguran?a jur?dica que deve ser oferecida ao jurisdicionado, passando por suas intera??es com a lei, o poder judici?rio e o pr?prio julgador. O relevante papel dos princ?pios constitucionais de cunho processual, que seriam verdadeiros comandos de otimiza??o a serem aplicados pelos operadores do direito e pelo legislador, com foco na efetividade da presta??o jurisdicional, igualmente teve abordagem realizada, com vistas a posterior an?lise do rito dos recursos repetitivos. O princ?pio do devido processo teve sua acep??o compreendida, apontando-se para o seu car?ter de verdadeiro princ?pio-vetor e informador dos demais princ?pios previstos no texto constitucional. Os princ?pios do contradit?rio e da ampla defesa igualmente foram devidamente aclarados, possuindo papel relevante no escopo de influenciar o julgador da causa, de modo a que a tutela jurisdicional fosse oferecida de forma adequada para o caso concreto em exame. Por fim, o princ?pio da dura??o razo?vel do processo teve sua correta no??o apresentada, constituindo-se em comando constitucional recente, com inten??o de melhora na presta??o jurisdicional, com o alcance de uma tutela jurisdicional tempestiva. A abordagem dos princ?pios constitucionais de cunho processual serve para que a completa compreens?o do rito dos recursos repetitivos ocorra, especialmente frente a inten??o de conferir uniformidade ?s decis?es judiciais, podendo ser considerada como uma t?cnica de julgamento que aperfei?oa a presta??o jurisdicional dos processos em tramita??o e das futuras demandas. A ado??o da t?cnica de julgamento por amostragem pode ser considerada uma aproxima??o do sistema jur?dico adotado pelo pa?s com o sistema da commom law, ainda que existam lacunas a serem preenchidas para um melhor aproveitamento da sistem?tica recursal. Existe um espa?o de discricionariedade do julgador na prola??o das decis?es judiciais dos recursos representativos da controv?rsia que merece ser devidamente compreendida, para fins de que a solu??o jur?dica a ser adotada esteja em conson?ncia com a melhor compreens?o do problema jur?dica enfrentado, considerado que sua utiliza??o se d? nas demandas de massa. O projeto de novo C?digo de Processo Civil aperfei?oa a sistem?tica de julgamento por amostragem, preenchendo as omiss?es presentes nos artigos 543-B e 543-C do CPC. Ainda que pass?vel de cr?ticas e futuras melhorias, ? poss?vel dizer que a t?cnica de julgamento por amostragem ser? qualificada com as novas regras processuais em forma??o. Por fim, oportuna a refer?ncia acerca da exist?ncia de alternativas poss?veis a se somarem ao rito dos recursos repetitivos, seja por meio do redescobrimento da tutela coletiva, seja por meio das s?mulas vinculante e impeditiva, seja atrav?s do novo incidente de resolu??o de demandas repetitivas, tudo objetivando dar aten??o ? litig?ncia de massa com seguran?a jur?dica para o jurisdicionado.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:48:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanSMJ_DISSERT.pdf: 2894212 bytes, checksum: 3acb921ac87239ee36be60cb2e15b0e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-27 / A remo??o de inconsist?ncias em um projeto ? menos custosa quando realizadas nas etapas iniciais da sua concep??o. A utiliza??o de M?todos Formais melhora a compreens?o dos sistemas al?m de possuir diversas t?cnicas, como a especifica??o e verifica??o formal, para identificar essas inconsist?ncias nas etapas iniciais de um projeto. Por?m, a transforma??o de uma especifica??o formal para uma linguagem de programa??o ? uma tarefa n?o trivial. Quando feita manualmente, ? uma tarefa pass?vel da inser??o de erros. O uso de ferramentas que auxiliem esta etapa pode proporcionar grandes benef?cios ao produto final a ser desenvolvido. Este trabalho prop?e a extens?o de uma ferramenta cujo foco ? a tradu??o autom?tica de especifica??es em CSPm para Handel-C. CSP ? uma linguagem de descri??o formal adequada para trabalhar com sistemas concorrentes. Handel-C ? uma linguagem de programa??o cujo resultado pode ser compilado diretamente para FPGA's. A extens?o consiste no aumento no n?mero de operadores CSPm aceitos pela ferramenta, permitindo ao usu?rio definir processos locais, renomear canais e utilizar guarda booleana em escolhas externas. Al?m disto, propomos tamb?m a implementa??o de um protocolo de comunica??o que elimina algumas restri??es da composi??o paralela de processos na tradu??o para Handel-C, permitindo que a comunica??o entre m?ltiplos processos possa ser mapeada de maneira consistente e que a mesma somente ocorra quando for autorizada.

The Islamic religion has become a challenge to Christianity due to its rapid growth around the world today. Christianity and Islam are both devising strategies on how to reach out to each other with their conflicting messages. Christian missiologists have come up with several approaches of doing Mission to the Muslims. However, because of the Islamic practices and beliefs that vary in different contexts or from place to place, some of the approaches are not effective in some areas. The nature of the cultural context has more often made it progressively difficult for the Christian churches and missionaries to do Mission among the Muslim countries, including those at South Coast of Kenya, the Digo folk Muslims. The call for a suitable understanding of an evangelism approach among the Digo folk Muslims is an essential concept for an effective Mission to them. There is no doubt that in Digoland, there is still a great challenge in evangelising the Digo people. Even though currently there is a good number of un-indigenous churches in this area, the problem remains that the Digo Muslims have not effectively responded to the Gospel of Jesus Christ at large. It is also clear that the evangelism approaches that the Christian churches are using have not been effective. This thesis analytically examines evangelism approaches to Mission among the Digo folk Muslims by seven selected Christian churches from different denominations in the South Coast of Kenya. The study investigates the effectiveness of the evangelism approaches, which these churches are using with the Digo folk Muslims in sharing the gospel. Mostly using data collected from oral interviews, the study finds that Mission involvement to Digo Muslims is slow and not as effective as evidenced by the small number of the Muslim background believers in the selected churches. The churches and the Muslim background believers face challenges that include fear due to threats from the Muslim community as they perceive the Christians as adversaries who are stealing their members. Moreover, the few Muslims are, at times threatened with death. The churches also face challenges from the lack of effective training in Muslim evangelism in context including the financial constraints for Muslim Mission in the area. The research concludes that significantly, there is a need for the selected churches to reexamine and reconsider their evangelism approaches to Digo folk Muslims with a view to improving their ways of engaging in sharing the gospel with them. Finally, the study formulates and proposes a practical biblical model for effective Mission to these Digo Muslims. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D. Th. (Missiology with specialisation in Muslim Evangelism)

Submitted by PPG Zoologia (zoologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-18T17:22:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_mestrado_final_paulochaves.pdf: 4426171 bytes, checksum: 8be6ef944f497d1a9518754ebfbc27c1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-28T12:19:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_mestrado_final_paulochaves.pdf: 4426171 bytes, checksum: 8be6ef944f497d1a9518754ebfbc27c1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-28T12:35:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_mestrado_final_paulochaves.pdf: 4426171 bytes, checksum: 8be6ef944f497d1a9518754ebfbc27c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-20 / Sequ?ncias de DNA usadas na identifica??o de material biol?gico t?m alcan?ado consider?vel popularidade nos ?ltimos anos, especialmente no contexto dos c?digos de barras de DNA. Aferir a esp?cie de origem em amostras de pelos, penas, peles e particularmente fezes ? um passo fundamental para quem estuda a ecologia e evolu??o de diversos animais com este tipo de amostra. Este ? o caso em carn?voros, cujos h?bitos furtivos e baixas densidades populacionais de algumas esp?cies evidenciam a import?ncia de estudos baseados em amostras n?o-invasivas. Entretanto a atual escassez de ensaios padronizados de identifica??o de carn?voros freq?entemente dificulta a aplica??o dessas amostras em larga escala e compara??es de resultados entre diferentes localidades. No presente estudo n?s avaliamos dois segmentos curtos (<250 pb) de DNA mitochondrial (mtDNA) localizados nos genes ATP sintase 6 e citocromo oxidase I com potencial de servirem como marcadores-padr?o para identifica??o de carn?voros. Entre um e 11 indiv?duos de 66 esp?cies de carn?voros foram seq?enciados para um ou ambos os segmentos do mtDNA e analisados usando tr?s diferentes m?todos (?rvore de dist?ncia, dist?ncia gen?tica e an?lise de caracteres). Em geral, indiv?duos conspec?ficos apresentaram menor dist?ncia gen?tica entre si do que em rela??o a outras esp?cies, formando agrupamentos monofil?ticos. Exce??es foram algumas esp?cies que divergiram recentemente, algumas das quais ainda puderam ser identificadas pelo m?todo de caracteres, hapl?tipos esp?cie-espec?ficos, ou reduzindo a abrang?ncia geogr?fica das compara??es (restringindo a an?lise a uma regi?o zoogeogr?fica). An?lises in silico, usando um segmento curto do citocromo b freq?entemente empregado em carn?voros, tamb?m foram realizadas para comparar o desempenho deste segmento em rela??o aos outros dois propostos. N?s ent?o testamos o desempenho destes segmentos na identifica??o de fezes de carn?voros por meio de tr?s estudos de caso: (i) fezes de felinos de zool?gico, objetivando-se verificar o potencial de contamina??o das seq?encias com DNA da presa (coelho); (ii) fezes coletadas no Cerrado brasileiro contendo restos de presas (p?los, ossos, penas), supostamente proveniente de lobo-guar?, objetivando-se investigar a efici?ncia de identifica??o do predador e ocorr?ncia de interfer?ncia do DNA da presa na identifica??o; e (iii) fezes coletadas em uma reserva na Mata Atl?ntica, tamb?m com o objetivo de avaliar a efici?ncia de identifica??o. Apesar de diferen?as em alguns aspectos de sua performance, nossos resultados indicam que os dois segmentos propostos t?m um bom potencial de servir como marcadores moleculares eficientes para identifica??o acurada de amostras de carn?voros ao n?vel de esp?cie. / DNA sequences for species-level identification of biological materials have achieved considerable popularity in the last few years, especially in the context of the DNA barcoding initiative. Species assignment of biological samples such as hairs, feathers, pelts and particularly faeces is a crucial step for those interested in studying ecology and evolution of many species with these samples. This is especially the case for carnivores, whose elusive habits and low densities highlight the importance of studies based on noninvasive samples. However, the current lack of standardized assays for carnivore identification often poses challenges to the large-scale application of this approach, as well as the cross-comparison of results among sites. Here we evaluate the potential of two short (<250 pb) mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) segments located within the genes ATP synthase 6 and cytochrome oxidase I as standardized markers for carnivore identification. Between one and eleven individuals of 66 carnivore species were sequenced for one or both of these mtDNA segments and analyzed using three different approaches (tree-based, distance-based and character-based), in conjunction with sequences retrieved from public databases. In most cases, conspecific individuals had lower genetic distances from each other relative to other species, resulting in diagnosable monophyletic clusters. Notable exceptions were the more recently diverged species, some of which could still be identified using diagnostic character attributes, species-specific haplotypes, or by reducing the geographic scope of the comparison (restricting the analysis to a single zoogeographic region). Additional in silico analyses using a short cytochrome b segment frequently employed in carnivore identification were also performed aiming to compare performance to that of our two focal markers. We then tested the performance of these segments in the identification of carnivore faeces via three case studies: (i) felid faeces collected in a controlled zoo experiment, aimed at assessing whether DNA from rabbit prey would contaminate the resulting sequences; (ii) field-collected faeces from the Brazilian Cerrado presumed to be from maned wolves and containing prey remains (hairs, bones, feathers), aimed at investigating the efficiency of predator identification and occurrence of prey DNA interference; and (iii) field-collected scats from an Atlantic Forest study site, also addressing the issue of PCR success rate and identification efficiency. In spite of some relevant differences in some aspects of their performance, our results indicate that both of our focal segments have a good potential to serve as efficient molecular markers for accurate species-level identification of carnivore samples.

Submitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-25T15:39:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARINA_DAMASCENO_DIS.pdf: 1287729 bytes, checksum: d08b6177aa2b3735020a5895f295cda2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-29T17:04:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MARINA_DAMASCENO_DIS.pdf: 1287729 bytes, checksum: d08b6177aa2b3735020a5895f295cda2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-29T17:11:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARINA_DAMASCENO_DIS.pdf: 1287729 bytes, checksum: d08b6177aa2b3735020a5895f295cda2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The present dissertation aims to analyze the jurisdictional policies that assist in the construction of a consensus culture. In order to do so, it critically investigates the propositions used in the preliminary hearing of conciliation or mediation brought by the Civil Procedure Code of 2015 (CPC/15). From a deductive approach method, starting from the ideas related to the transformation occurred in the society and, consequently, going through the consolidation of new forms to regulate litigation ? adequate methods of conflicts resolution ? concluding with the analysis of the preliminary hearing that aims the reach of consensus, foreseen in article 334 of the CPC/15. It can be concluded that a culture of consensus is not achieved by imposing a legal device, but through policies that effectively encourage its application, which cannot be restricted solely to the Judiciary. Therefore, the preliminary hearing, in essence, is beneficial to the realization of a jurisdictional policy, once it allows a consensual dialogue before a statement of defense is offered. If critically considered the models exposed by the legislator, there is a distortion in its arguments, which in article 334 prioritize the reduction of numbers through a legal imposition, thereby becoming indifferent or even harmful its application, as it ends up being considered only a mere procedural step. / A presente disserta??o tem por objeto a an?lise das pol?ticas jurisdicionais que auxiliam na constru??o de uma cultura do consenso. Para tanto, investiga criticamente as proposi??es utilizadas na audi?ncia preliminar de concilia??o ou media??o trazida pelo C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015 (CPC/15). A partir de um m?todo dedutivo de abordagem, partindo das ideias relativas ? transforma??o na sociedade e, consequentemente, ? consolida??o de novas formas de regula??o de lit?gios ? meios adequados de resolu??o de conflitos ? at? a an?lise da audi?ncia preliminar com vistas ao consenso, prevista no artigo 334 do CPC/15. Conclui-se que uma cultura voltada ao consenso n?o se concretiza com a imposi??o de um dispositivo legal, mas por meio de pol?ticas que efetivamente incentivem sua aplica??o, as quais n?o podem estar restritas unicamente ao Poder Judici?rio. Diante disso, por mais que referida audi?ncia, em sua ess?ncia, mostre-se ben?fica ? concretiza??o de uma pol?tica jurisdicional, uma vez que possibilita um di?logo consensual antes do oferecimento da contesta??o. Se considerados criticamente os moldes expostos pelo legislador, h? uma distor??o em seus fundamentos, os quais, no artigo 334, priorizam a diminui??o de n?meros por meio de uma imposi??o legal, tornando-se, desse modo, sua aplica??o indiferente ou at? mesmo prejudicial, na medida em que acaba por transform?-la, muitas vezes, em mera etapa processual.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:34:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 396421.pdf: 761519 bytes, checksum: 16fdd893235848d2f489064a449a2e33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-30 / O presente estudo objetiva mostrar a necessidade de fazer-se uma releitura do instituto da posse previsto no C?digo Civil de 2002, com base em an?lise paradigm?tica do C?digo Civil de 1916, superando-se o modelo codificado liberal, a partir de uma perspectiva fundada na re-interpreta??o hermen?utico-sistem?tica constitucional aberta e complet?vel, onde o fundamento jur?dico-social seja a pessoa humana e n?o o indiv?duo patrimonialista.