Submitted by Jailda Nascimento (jmnascimento@pucsp.br) on 2016-10-21T14:18:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Yara Maria Miguel.pdf: 1866263 bytes, checksum: aaaabee87dae4b86bf8c8106581947c2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T14:18:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Yara Maria Miguel.pdf: 1866263 bytes, checksum: aaaabee87dae4b86bf8c8106581947c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-05 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present research investigated the results of post-graduation academic researches about the SEESP program “Programa Ler e Escrever”, which had as a purpose the development of projects aiming to revert the illiteracy and precarious literacy rates among students from the 1st Cycle of the basic education, inside São Paulo State’s teaching network. The objective was to identify and analyze the results of 16 researches (among master’s and doctorate’s degree) that had as primary object of study the “Programa Ler e Escrever” (signaled in the titles of the researches), submitted to a public defense between 2010 and January 2016. This research adopted a methodological approach based on integrative revision, which seeks the critical evaluation and the synthesis of evidences, both qualitative and quantitative, of the researched area. It was found that the researches were of documental and empirical nature, being their results organized in accordance with the data production sources: teachers; teachers and students, teachers and coordinators; coordinators and student researchers. As the results of the documental evidences, the research evinced a need of more explicit theoretical basis in didactical orientations offered to the teachers, also noting a critical resistance from the teachers in using these didactical materials. About the results of the empirical evidences about teachers, these pointed to the reframing of the classroom practices, while those evidences related to teachers, coordinators and students reveal that they attribute quality to the didactic material’s activities. The integrative revision shows disparate results concerning some objects and same subjects, but also shows a vision that integrates, without denying the negative aspects, the advances gradually achieved, reflected on the reading and writing learning process, consolidating the objective of the program “Programa Ler e Escrever” / A presente pesquisa buscou investigar os resultados das pesquisas de pós-graduação acadêmica sobre o Programa Ler e Escrever da SEESP que tinha como propósito geral o desenvolvimento de projetos visando a reverter o quadro de analfabetismo e de alfabetização precária dos alunos do Ciclo I do Ensino Fundamental, da Rede Estadual de Ensino. Objetiva identificar e analisar os resultados de 16 dissertações e teses cujo objeto principal de estudo fosse o Programa Ler e Escrever, constando-o no título e sendo defendidas entre 2010 e fevereiro de 2016. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem metodológica baseada na revisão integrativa, que busca a avaliação critica e a síntese de evidências, de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, do tema pesquisado. Constatou-se que as pesquisas eram de natureza documental e empírica, sendo seus resultados organizados de acordo com as fontes de produção de dados: professores; professores e alunos; professores e coordenadores; coordenadores e alunos pesquisadores. Como resultados das evidências documentais, a pesquisa evidenciou a necessidade de explicitação da fundamentação teórica nas orientações didáticas ao professor, além de constatar resistências críticas destes na utilização do material didático. Quanto aos resultados das pesquisas empíricas sobre professores estas apontaram para a ressignificação das práticas em sala de aula, ao passo que aqueles relacionados aos professores, coordenadores e alunos revelam que estes atribuem qualidades às atividades presentes no material didático. A revisão integrativa dos trabalhos acadêmicos realizada, apresenta resultados díspares quanto à alguns objetos e mesmo sujeitos, porém, também apresenta uma visão que integra, sem negar os aspectos negativos, os avanços gradativamente alcançados, refletidos na aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, consolidando o objetivo do Programa Ler e Escrever

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PabloSS_TESE.pdf: 1766714 bytes, checksum: 68dee0bbc26a2b796428f492c6dc9adc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Criticism done to the undergraduate training process of the psychologist in Brazil raised debates known as "dilemmas of training". In recent years the classic training model, based on the Minimum Curriculum has undergone a series of changes after the National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN), modifying the context of courses. Thus, this paper aimed to investigate, in a post- DCN context how undergraduate courses in Psychology in Brazil have been dealing with the dilemmas of training. So, we decided to analyze the Course Pedagogical Projects (CPPs) of Psychology in the country. Forty CPPs, selected by region, academic organization and legal status were collected. The data was grouped into three blocks of discussions: theoretical, philosophical and pedagogical foundations; curriculum emphases and disciplines; and professional practices. The results were grouped into four sets of dilemmas: a) ethical and political; b) theoreticalepistemological; c) professional practice of the psychologist and d) academic-scientific. Courses claim a socially committed, generalist, pluralistic training, focusing on research, non-dissociation of teaching-research-extension, interdisciplinary training and defending a vision of man and of critical and reflective and non-individualistic psychology. The curriculum keeps the almost exclusive teaching of the classical areas of traditional fields of applied Psychology. Training is content based. The clinic is hegemonic, both in theory and in application fields. The historical debate is scarce and themes linked to the Brazilian reality are missing, despite having social policies present in the curricula. Currently, DCNs have a much greater impact on courses due to the influence of the control agencies, fruit of current educational policy, and the result is felt in the homogenization of curriculum discourses / As cr?ticas feitas ao processo formativo graduado do psic?logo no Brasil fizeram surgir debates conhecidos por dilemas da forma??o . Nos ?ltimos anos o modelo formativo cl?ssico, baseado no Curr?culo M?nimo passou por uma s?rie de transforma??es ap?s as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN), modificando o contexto dos cursos. Assim, esse trabalho objetiva investigar, em um contexto p?s-DCN, como os cursos de gradua??o em Psicologia no Brasil tem lidado com os dilemas da forma??o. Para tanto, optou-se por analisar os Projetos Pedag?gicos de Curso (PPCs) de Psicologia no pa?s. Foram coletados 40 PPCs, selecionados por regi?o, organiza??o acad?mica e natureza jur?dica. As informa??es coletadas foram agrupadas em tr?s blocos de discuss?es: fundamentos te?ricos, filos?ficos e pedag?gicos; ?nfases curriculares e disciplinas e; pr?ticas profissionais. Os resultados foram agrupados em quatro conjuntos de dilemas: a) ?ticos e pol?ticos; b) te?rico-epistemol?gico; c) pr?tica profissional do psic?logo e d) acad?mico-cient?ficos. Os cursos reivindicam uma forma??o compromissada socialmente, generalista, pluralista, foco em pesquisa, defesa da indissociabilidade entre ensino-pesquisa-extens?o, forma??o interdisciplinar e defesa de uma vis?o de homem e de Psicologia cr?tica e reflexiva e n?o-individualizante. Os curr?culos mant?m o ensino quase que exclusivo das ?reas cl?ssicas, dos campos tradicionais da Psicologia aplicada. A forma??o ? conteudista. A cl?nica ? hegem?nica, tanto na teoria como nos campos de aplica??o. O debate hist?rico ? escasso e s?o ausentes os temas ligados ? realidade brasileira, apesar das pol?ticas sociais estarem presentes nos curr?culos. Atualmente, as DCNs t?m um impacto muito maior nos cursos devido ? influ?ncia das ag?ncias de controle, frutos da pol?tica educacional atual, e o resultado disso ? sentido na homogeneiza??o dos discursos dos curr?culos

NUNES, S. M. M. A implementação da Lei 10.639/2003 e seus desdobramentos no município de Ribeirão Preto - SP. 2018. 286 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2018. Esta pesquisa tem como tema a Educação e a educação das relações étnico-raciais e seu objetivo é identificar e analisar as ações desenvolvidas pela Secretaria Municipal da Educação (SME) de Ribeirão Preto, direcionadas à institucionalização da Lei 10.639/2003. A metodologia utilizada foi de abordagem qualitativa, se apresentando como um estudo analítico-descritivo. Os procedimentos metodológicos empregados para a coleta de dados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica, a análise documental e as entrevistas semiestruturada. Os documentos pesquisados foram às legislações e publicações da Secretaria Municipal de Ribeirão Preto, relacionadas à institucionalização da Lei 10.639/2003 e nossa busca por documentos se deu em diferentes arquivos situados no município de Ribeirão Preto - SP e no Portal da Prefeitura Municipal de Ribeirão Preto (PMRP). Após a coleta de dados, optamos por apresenta-los de maneira cronológica, a fim de facilitar a organização e possibilitar um entendimento temporal das ações empreendidas pela SME. Analisamos as ações levando em consideração as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-brasileira e Africana, bem como o Plano Nacional de Implementação das Diretrizes Curriculares, publicado em 2009. Desta forma identificamos três momentos, nos quais foram realizadas ações para a implementação da Lei no município de Ribeirão Preto. As ações desenvolvidas foram: regulamentação da Lei; formação docente; aquisição, produção e distribuição de materiais didáticos e paradidáticos. / NUNES, S. M. M. The implementation of Law 10.639/2003 and its unfoldings in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto SP. 2018. 286 f. Dissertation (Masters) Filosofy, Science and Letters School of Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo University, Ribeirao Preto, 2018. This research has as a theme the Education and the ethnic-racial relations and its purpose is identify and analyse the actions developted by Municipal Secretary of Education of Ribeirão Preto, aimed at intitutionalization of Law 10.639/2003. The methodology used was the qualitative approach, presented as an analitycal-descriptive study. The methodological procedures appointed for the data colletion were bibliographic research, documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews. The documents searched were the legislations and publications of the Municipal Secretary of Ribeirão Preto, related to the institucionalization of Law 10.639/2003 and our search in documents was in different files sited in the municipality of Ribeirao Preto - SP and in the Portal da Prefeitura Municipal de Ribeirão Preto (PMRP). After the colection of the datas, we chose to presente them in cronological way, in order to facilitate the organization and to allow the temporal understanding of the actions undertaken by the Municipal Scretary of Education of Ribeirão Preto. We analyse the actions taking in account the National Curricular Guideline for the education of ethnic-racial relations and for the teaching of Afro-Brazilian and African History and Culture, as well as the National Plan for the implementation of Curricular Guidelines published in 2009. Thus, we identified three moments, in which actions were carried out for the implematation of the Law in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto. The actions developed were: regulation of the Law; the actions developed were teacher training; acquisition, production and distribution of didactic materials.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-14T17:15:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Francis Costa Lima.pdf: 2433368 bytes, checksum: 77c6ed296f04998a2e3c25cc6c60a1ea (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T17:15:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Francis Costa Lima.pdf: 2433368 bytes, checksum: 77c6ed296f04998a2e3c25cc6c60a1ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-31 / CAPES / This dissertation is linked to the line of research: Contemporary Studies and Educational Practices of the Graduate Program in Education, Contemporary Contexts and Popular Demands (PPGEduc) of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) and the Observatory of Education Program (OBEDUC), funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) entitled "The schooling of students with intellectual disabilities: public policies, cognitive processes and evaluation of learning". Three postgraduate programs participate in this project: Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) and University of Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI). This dissertation aims to analyze the multiple dimensions of school inclusion, at the interfaces between the teaching conceptions and the mediation processes of the learning of students with intellectual disabilities, in the common classes of schools in the Baixada Fluminense. For this, the following specific objectives were outlined: analyze the conceptions of mediation and school inclusion from the perspective of teachers; Identify the level of involvement of students with intellectual disabilities and their learning in this process. As a theoretical basis, we refer to the historical-cultural perspective of Vygotsky. The methodology was based on the qualitative perspective because we believe that research of this magnitude allows us an analysis that considers the particularities of the investigated reality. As data collection instruments, we used classroom observation, the scale of involvement, open interviews and semi-structured questionnaires. For the analysis of the data we used the content analysis that allowed us to relate the data obtained in the research with the theoretical reference that guides the study. In these aspects, after the data analysis, the results indicate that the level of involvement of the subjects with intellectual disability in the proposed activities is entirely related to the pedagogical mediations directed to them. In addition, the data showed that quality mediations work as compensatory in the schooling process of subjects with intellectual disability, providing the acquisition of scientific concepts and the development of higher psychological functions. However, it has become clear that it is not any kind of mediation that provides learning opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities. The research also presents the teaching conceptions about the policy of school inclusion, the historical-cultural perspective and its concepts. Finally, contemporary reflections on the schooling process of students with intellectual disabilities in the Baixada Fluminense are presented. / A presente disserta??o vincula-se a linha de pesquisa: Estudos Contempor?neos e Pr?ticas Educativas do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Contextos Contempor?neos e Demandas Populares (PPGEduc) da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) e ao Programa Observat?rio da Educa??o (OBEDUC) financiado pela Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) intitulado ?A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual: pol?ticas p?blicas, processos cognitivos e avalia??o da aprendizagem?. Participam desse projeto tr?s programas de P?s-Gradua??o, a saber: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), da Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina (UDESC) e da Universidade do Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI). Esta disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar as m?ltiplas dimens?es da inclus?o escolar, nas interfaces entre as concep??es docentes e os processos de media??o da aprendizagem de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, nas classes comuns de escolas da Baixada Fluminense. Para isso, os seguintes objetivos espec?ficos foram delineados: analisar as concep??es de media??o e inclus?o escolar na perspectiva dos professores; identificar o n?vel de envolvimento dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e suas aprendizagens neste processo. Como fundamenta??o te?rica, nos remetemos a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural de Vigotski. A metodologia apoiou-se na perspectiva qualitativa por acreditarmos que pesquisas dessa envergadura nos possibilitam uma an?lise que considera as particularidades da realidade investigada. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizamos a observa??o em sala de aula, a escala de envolvimento, entrevistas abertas e question?rios semiestruturados. Para a an?lise dos dados utilizamos a an?lise de conte?do que nos permitiu relacionar os dados obtidos na pesquisa com o referencial te?rico que norteia o estudo. Sob esses aspectos, ap?s a an?lise dos dados, os resultados apontam que o n?vel de envolvimento dos sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual nas atividades propostas est? inteiramente relacionado com as media??es pedag?gicas direcionadas aos mesmos. Al?m disso, os dados evidenciaram que as media??es de qualidade funcionam como compensat?rias no processo de escolariza??o de sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual, proporcionando a aquisi??o de conceitos cient?ficos e o desenvolvimento das fun??es psicol?gicas superiores. Contudo, ficou evidente que n?o ? qualquer tipo de media??o que propicia possibilidades de aprendizagem para os sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual. A pesquisa tamb?m apresenta as concep??es docentes sobre a pol?tica de inclus?o escolar, a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural e seus conceitos. Por fim, s?o apresentadas reflex?es contempor?neas sobre o processo de escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual na Baixada Fluminense.

How doctoral students view their institution's ability to resolve problems may be directly related to their overall satisfaction of the institution. Challenges such as barriers to communication could have a negative effect on the students' ability to be retained by the institution. Policies to address issues relating to retention; high default rates on student loans and student services are increasing and more constraining. While the literature indicates the formation of federal policies to monitor recruitment practices of for-profit online institutions, it is not known to what extent these policies have influenced the quality of postrecruitment services. Using the theoretical framework of Vincent Tinto's model of student retention, this qualitative phenomenological study analyzes the quality of these postrecruitment policies related to enrollment, financial, and problem resolution from the perspective of students. Data were collected from 20 current and former doctoral students of online programs at for-profit institutions through inteviews. These interview data were transcribed, and then subjected to open coding and thematic analysis. Findings indicate that participants perceive that their institutions were prepared to resolve problems; however, communication issues were prevalent largely because of the asynchronous nature of email communication or differences in time zones. Based on these findings, the recommendation is for institutions to consider reevaluating methods of communication with students. Social change can be obtained by utilizing the students' experiences to facilitate improvements in the for-profit sector to minimize the opportunity for snowball effects such as retention challenges.

A análise dos efeitos indiretos externos dos precedentes do STF e STJ (1996 a 2011) acerca da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de 1996 (LDB-1996) parte do conteúdo e natureza do direito à educação que definem a posição jurídica dessa lei nacional materialmente constitucional, que tem promovido mutação universalizante-focalizante do direito à educação previsto na Constituição. Resultantes do caráter abstrativizado do precedente judicial das cortes superiores, os efeitos indiretos externos (indirect effect external) configuram o impacto político das decisões judiciais, no momento pós-decisões judiciais (the aftermath of judicial decisions), verificando-se nos casos em que o governo generaliza uma decisão da corte, mediante a alteração da política pública e, para alguns autores, têm a potencialidade de beneficiar aqueles que não têm recursos para litigar (GAURI; BRINKS). No ciclo de judicialização das políticas públicas (the life-cycle of public-policy litigation), a eficácia expansiva do precedente implica comandos que influenciam a ampliação do direito social àqueles potenciais demandantes. No contexto de ativismo judicial e buraco negro legislativo, a questão se o Judiciário prejudica ou contribui para a política democrática é analisada segundo os conceitos de accountability e responsividade diante dos impactos políticos dos precedentes judiciais a exigir o diálogo interinstitucional entre os poderes. Empiricamente, analisam-se os casos paradigmáticos das cotas raciais do STF de 2012 e os efeitos indiretos externos dessas decisões configurados na resposta política dada pela aprovação da Lei nº 12.711/12 e do Decreto nº 7.824/12. Metodologicamente, após o mapeamento temático dos acórdãos do STJ e do STF de 1996 a 2011 acerca da LDB-1996 (obtidos através da pesquisa com o critério legislativo nos sites www.stf.jus.br e www.stj.jus.br), afere-se a potencialidade desses efeitos políticos nos casos paradigmáticos do STF e STJ a evidencisar como/se promove: restrição/ampliação de políticas públicas; (des)consideração dos recursos financeiros; efeito multiplicador; e/ou acesso ou qualidade do ensino. / The analysis of indirect effect external of Supreme Federal Court STFs and Superior Court of Justice STJs cases in the period of 1996-2011 about the 1996 National Education Law (LDB-1996) begins with the right to education content and nature that define the substantial constitutional position, which has promoted informal interpretation changes based on the focalization and universalization of the constitutional right to education. Resulting from the abstract character of higher courts rulings and considering, the aftermath of judicial decisions, specifically its indirect effect external, shapes its political impact that and take place \"where government generalizes a decision of the court, by changing public policy\" and, for some authors, with the potential to benefit those who can not afford to litigate (GAURI; BRINKS). In the life-cycle of public-policy litigation the expansive compliance implies commands that influence the expansion of social rights to those potential plaintiffs. In the context of judicial activism\" and Congress \"black hole\", the question whether the judiciary contributes to democratic policy is analyzed with the accountability and responsiveness of those rulings that demand institutional dialogue between powers. Empirically, the 2012 STF racial quotas cases illustrate the indirect effect external by the approval of the Law No. 12,711 and Decree No. 7,824 of 2012. Methodologically, after the thematic mapping of STF and STJ rulings from 1996 to 2011 about the LDB-1996 (legislative research criteria on www.stf.jus.br and www.stj.jus.br websites) it is assessed its potential political effects with the following questions: the ruling promotes a restriction/extension of public policies?; does/not considers of financial resources?; has demonstratate \"multiplier effect\"; or/and decides about education access/quality.

La présente thèse vise à réfléchir sur les actions éducatives qui ont pour but de promouvoir de la « sociabilité démocratique » - l’une des directives de la scolarisation au Brésil - à partir de l’investigation sur les impasses relatives au lien fraternel et de l’affirmation selon laquelle l’école peut être comprise en tant que dispositif sociétal impliqué dans ce que nous appelons « socialisation du narcissisme ». Pour ce faire, deux lignes de travail sont développées. La première, consacrée aux vicissitudes des fratries, part du débat établi entre Einstein et Freud en 1932 sur les « puissantes forces psychologiques » qui agissent dans le sens d’entraver le rêve d’une vie commune moins marquée par la haïne et par la ségrégation. L’objectif ici est de reprendre ce débat et de reconstituer le mythe freudien de l’origine de la culture pour soutenir que l’approfondissement d’une éthique fraternelle exige que nous prenions en compte l’antagonisme insurmontable sur lequel la relation entre semblables est basée. La deuxième ligne de travail cherche à mettre en évidence le caractère nécessaire de la participation du semblable dans le processus de subjectivation de l’être humain. Si dans un premier moment Freud nous a aidé à constituer un cadre de références pour l’interprétation des ambivalences et de la fragilité du lien fraternel, l’objectif maintenant est de montrer comment le conflit du sujet avec son semblable peut être compris à travers l’analyse des processus identificatoires requis dans ce processus de subjectivation. Pour cela, nous faisons recours à l’essai Le stade du miroir, de Lacan, et à quelques écrits de l’écrivaine brésilienne Clarice Lispector. / The aim of this thesis is to reflect upon educational actions whose purpose is to promote “democratic sociability” – one of the directives of schooling in Brazil – from the investigation on the impasses related to fraternal bond and the assertion that school can be understood as a societal system associated with what we call the "socialization of narcissism". For this, two lines of work are being developped. The first one, dedicated to the investigation on the impasses of fraternal bond and the vicissitudes of phatries, starts from the debate between Einstein and Freud in 1932 on "psychological factors of weight" that act in the sense of hindering the dream of a life in common less marked by hatred and segregation. The aim here is to recover this debate and reconstitute the Freudian myth of the origin of culture to support that the further development of a fraternal ethic requires that we take into account the insurmountable antagonism on which the relation among fellow creatures is based. As to the second line of work, what is sought is to highlight the necessary character of the participation of the fellow creature in the process of subjectivation of the human being. If, at the beginning, the study of Freud's socio-anthropological works helped to provide a framework of references for the interpretation of ambivalences and the fragility of the fraternal bond, the objective is now to show how the conflict of the subject with the fellow creature can be understood through the analysis of the identifying processes required in this process of subjectivation. In order to achieve this, the essay Le stade du miroir by Lacan and some writings by Clarice Lispector are used. / Esta tese busca refletir sobre as ações educativas que têm como fim a promoção da“sociabilidade democrática” – uma das diretrizes da escolarização no Brasil. Parte-se, paraisso, de uma reflexão sobre os impasses relativos ao laço fraterno e da afirmação de que aescola pode ser compreendida como um dispositivo societário implicado com o quedenominamos, na companhia da psicanalista Maria Rita Kehl, de “socialização donarcisismo”. Três linhas de trabalho são, então, requeridas. A primeira, dedicada àinvestigação dos impasses do laço fraterno e às vicissitudes das fratrias, tem como ponto departida o debate estabelecido entre Einstein e Freud, em 1932, sobre os “fatores psicológicosde peso” que atuam no sentido de dificultar – ou até mesmo de inviabilizar – o sonho de umavida em comum menos marcada pelo ódio, pelos preconceitos e pela segregação. O objetivo,aqui, é recuperar esse debate e reconstituir o mito freudiano da origem da cultura para deleextrair uma diferença que aparece em filigranas no pensamento de Freud: se a horda primitivanos remete a uma massa de indivíduos indiferenciados entre si porque subjugados à violênciae ao autoritarismo do pai-primevo, a comunidade fraterna, por outro lado, remete-nos arelações sociais mediadas pela autoridade da Lei simbólica e, por isso, marcadas pelarivalidade e pela agressividade entre semelhantes. Como pensar, então, o aprofundamento deuma ética fraterna quando afirmamos que as relações numa fratria são atravessadas por umantagonismo constitutivo e, por isso, intransponível? A segunda linha de trabalho buscaresgatar das teorias de Claude Lefort e de Cornelius Castoriadis algumas noções que nosajudam a compreender o que implica, para a experiência política do Ocidente, a invenção dademocracia. Na terceira linha de trabalho, finalmente, destaco o caráter necessário daparticipação do semelhante no processo de subjetivação do rebento humano. Se num primeiromomento o estudo das obras “socioantropológicas” (ENRIQUEZ, 2005) de Freud ajudou-nosa constituir um quadro de referências para a interpretação das ambivalências e da fragilidadedo laço fraterno, o objetivo agora é mostrar como a conflitiva do sujeito com o semelhantepode ser compreendida por meio da análise dos processos identificatórios requeridos nesseprocesso de subjetivação. Para isso, realizo um mergulho simultâneo no ensaio O estádio doespelho como formador da função do eu, de Lacan, e na obra A paixão segundo G.H., daescritora Clarice Lispector.Palavras-

This thesis consists of three empirical studies. The first study, Rationales to Language-in-Education Policies in Postcolonial Africa: Towards a Holistic Approach, considers two issues. First, it explores the factors affecting the choice of an LiE policy in 35 African countries. The results show that the countries adopting a unilingual education system put different weights on the influential parameters than countries adopting a bilingual education system. Second, the study investigates how decision makers can ensure the optimal choice of language(s) of instruction by developing a non-cooperative game theoretic model with network externalities. The model shows that it is never optimal for two countries to become bilingual, or for the majority linguistic group to learn the language of the minority group, unless there is minimum cooperation to ensure an equitable redistribution of payoffs. The second study, The Role of Language in Learning Achievement: A Namibian Case Study, investigates the role played by home language and language proficiency on SACMEQ II mathematics scores of Namibian Grade-6 learners. HLM is used to partition the total variance in mathematics achievement into its within- and between-school components. Results show that although home language plays a limited role in explaining within- and between-school variations in mathematics achievement, language proficiency (proxied by reading scores) plays a significant role in the heterogeneity of results. Finally, the third study, Language Skills and Economic Returns, investigates the economic returns to language skills, assuming that language competencies constitute key components of human capital. It presents results from eight IALS countries. The study finds that in each country, skills in a second language are a significant factor that constrains wage opportunities positively.

Since the mid-1990s, New Zealand has become a popular study destination for international students. In its neo-liberal knowledge economy policies including an export education policy, international education agenda, and skilled immigration policy, international students are conceptualised as ideal policy subjects: free, rational and self-interested knowledge consumers and globally available human resources. International postgraduates are expected to contribute to New Zealand’s knowledge economy with their knowledge and skills. However, both the statistics and empirical research suggest that these students’ experiences do not always coincide with the policy expectations owing to the involvement of multiple political and non-political factors and actors including international students themselves. Cultural differences in particular, generate extra challenges for these policies to recruit and serve international students and retain international graduates from non-Western cultural backgrounds including those from Mainland China. The gap between the policy intentions and these students’ experiences draws our attention to the roles of multiple regimes of government and individual students as active agencies in overseas study and raises the question of how the two aspects can converge to achieve a ‘good’ overseas study in a complicated culture-crossing policy environment. This thesis takes a post-structuralist approach and uses an adapted Foucauldian conceptual framework that develops the concept of governmentality to explore the experiences of a group of postgraduate Chinese international students studying at two New Zealand universities. It combines documentary research, an online survey and 56 in-depth interviews for data collection with culturally informed discursive, Foucauldian descriptive statistical and Foucauldian narrative analyses of data. The findings show that the convergence between New Zealand’s knowledge economy policies and Chinese students’ experiences of ‘good’ overseas study is not straightforward. This thesis argues that Chinese international students are not made and governed by a singular political power like the New Zealand Government but by multiple regimes of practices through which these students are assembled. Chinese cultural mechanisms such as filial piety, reciprocity and loyalty, play a crucial role in constituting the field of international education and assembling regimes of subjectification. Moreover, these cultural mechanisms are not only embodied in governmental technologies themselves as technical means, but also activated through the coexistence of multiple rationalities, the hybridisation of regimes of subjectification and cross-cultural applications of these technologies. This thesis helps explain both ways in which Chinese students get ‘made into’ subjects who are willing to constitute themselves as international students obliged to come to New Zealand and contribute to the knowledge economy and also the constellations of factors motivating them to move away from on-going, constant and regular engagement with New Zealand as a knowledge economy. With its findings, the thesis attempts not only to provide valuable policy recommendations but also to contribute to sociological understandings of the global governance of border-crossing population movements and comparative studies in the sociology of education.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:44:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5862.pdf: 2265910 bytes, checksum: 08a97d66a81ecf0fb0a0ba353965fa71 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-28 / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / The higher education policies recently adopted in Brazil, especially the Support Program to Restructuring and Expansion Plans of Federal Universities REUNI and the National Program of Reorientation of the Professional Training in Health Pró- Saúde, have promoted the expansion of courses and vacancies in Federal Institutions of Higher Education (IFES) and has redirected the formation of professionals those work in health area respectively, with implications also for the training of occupational therapists.This study aimed to understand the deployment process and the folding downof the REUNI and Pró-Saúde with relation to undergraduate courses in occupational therapy from IFES and its Political Pedagogical Projects, tracing a general overview of how the teaching of occupational therapy has being developed in those institutions, since when those Programs have been implemented. Also it searched to identify the explicit discussion in undergraduate of the social occupational therapy in particular, through curriculum contents. For the realization of this study, besides the composition of the theoretical reference for analysis in the scope of the higher education and occupational therapy in Brazil, it was realized interviews with coordinators of undergraduate courses in occupational therapy from IFES in operation between 2012 and 2013, and the documentary survey of their political-pedagogical projects. By the systematization and analysis of data it was found that the REUNI had a big impact to the area, having been fundamental to the expanding process of public vacancies in occupational therapy, mainly to regions of the country those didn´t have this undergraduate degree in a public institution of higher educationyet. On the other hand, the Pro-Saúde wasn´t a substantial presence in most of the courses studied and their repercussions in the area were indirects. In a general way, the undergraduate courses in occupational therapy from IFES are in line with the National Curricular Guidelines, however, curricular flexibility promoted by them, as the normative imposed for courses deemed of the health area, have influenced the teaching of occupational therapy and reflected negatively on subareas those are not only of the health sector, such as social occupational therapy. The contents of this subarea are little inserted in the curriculum of courses and the most of them it is not specifically discussed. It is concluded by the need for rediscussion inside the occupational therapy of the guiding elements of undergraduate education especially in reference to the defense, or not, of a professional with generalist profile. / As políticas de ensino superior recentemente adotadas no Brasil, em especial o Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais REUNI e o Programa Nacional de Reorientação da Formação Profissional em Saúde Pró-Saúde, promoveram a ampliação de cursos e vagas em Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) e o redirecionamento da formação de profissionais que atuam na área da saúde, respectivamente, com implicações também para a formação de terapeutas ocupacionais. O presente trabalho buscou compreender o processo de implantação e o rebatimento do REUNI e do Pró-Saúde com relação aos cursos de graduação em terapia ocupacional das IFES e aos seus Projetos Político-Pedagógicos, traçando um panorama geral de como vem sendo desenvolvido o ensino de terapia ocupacional nessas instituições, desde esse enfoque; igualmente, buscou identificar a discussão explicita na graduação, por meio de conteúdos curriculares, acerca da terapia ocupacional social, em particular. Para a efetivação do estudo, além da composição do referencial teórico para as análises no âmbito do ensino superior e da terapia ocupacional no Brasil, foram realizadas entrevistas com os coordenadores dos cursos de graduação em terapia ocupacional das IFES em funcionamento, entre 2012 e 2013, e o levantamento documental dos seus Projetos Político-Pedagógicos. Pela sistematização e análise de dados, verificou-se que o REUNI teve um grande impacto para a área, tendo sido fundamental para o processo de expansão de vagas públicas na terapia ocupacional, principalmente, para regiões do país que, até então, não possuíam esse curso de graduação em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) pública. Por outro lado, o Pró-Saúde não foi uma presença significativa na grande maioria dos cursos estudados; seus reflexos na área foram indiretos. De forma geral, os cursos de graduação em terapia ocupacional das IFES estão em consonância com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, contudo, a flexibilização curricular promovida por estas, assim como as normativas impostas para os cursos considerados da área da saúde , têm influenciado o ensino de terapia ocupacional e repercutido negativamente em subáreas que não se delineiam apenas no setor saúde, como é o caso da terapia ocupacional social. Os conteúdos dessa subárea se inserem de forma muito minoritária nos currículos dos cursos e, em boa parte deles, não é especificamente abordada. Conclui-se pela necessidade de rediscussão, no interior da terapia ocupacional, dos elementos norteadores da formação graduada, sobretudo, em referência à defesa, ou não, de um profissional com perfil generalista.