Global ETD Search

21	Změny motorických funkcí u myšího modelu cerebelární degenerace v průběhu ontogeneze / Changes motor functions in mouse model of cerebellar degeneration in the course of the ontogenesis Šalomová, Martina January 2017 (has links) The cerebellum affects a number of important and complex processes in the organism. It ensures coordination, motor learning and plays an important role in cognitive and affective functions. In the case of cerebellar degeneration, we find not only the movement disorders but also behavioral abnormalities, collectively referred to as cognitive-affective syndrome. The aim of this work was to investigate motor functions during ontogenesis in animal models of hereditary cerebellar degeneration - mutant mice Lurcher and Purkinje cell degeneration using the device for quantitative gait analysis and rotarod. In addition, the effect of physical activity on the extent of ataxia and manifestations in classical behavioral tests was monitored. The results confirmed significant differences in motor skills between mutant and healthy mice; differences were also observed in some gait parameters, especially in walking speed and parameters that correlate with it. The motor functions of most groups of mice did not change during ontogenesis, pcd mice deteriorated their performance on the rotarod. The effect of physical activity was not found, with the exception of Forced swimming test. Physical activity of set intensity did not have any beneficial effect on the motoric manifestations of the mice.
22	Sentido de vida en familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada en el Conflicto Armado Interno 1980-2000 / Meaning of life in relatives of victims of enforced disappearance in the Internal Armed Conflict 1980-2000 Acosta Quispe, Deisy Sorayda, Cruz Ruiz, Brayam Breyson Jesús 18 March 2022 (has links) Entre los años 1980 al 2000, Perú vivió lo que se denominó el conflicto armado interno (CAI) que, según la Dirección General de Búsqueda de Personas Desaparecidas (DGBPD, 2021) del Ministerio de Justicia dejó 21918 víctimas de desaparición forzada, cuyas familias experimentaron las secuelas del CAI en diferentes ámbitos de su vida, y sobre quienes existe escaso material bibliográfico. Ante este panorama, el objetivo del presente estudio es describir el sentido de vida en los familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada durante el CAI 1980 - 2000 en Perú. Se hizo uso de un enfoque cualitativo para el estudio, con diseño fenomenológico, donde se entrevistó a seis personas, cuatro mujeres y dos varones, entre 35 y 79 años, que mantenían diferentes tipos de vínculos con el familiar desaparecido (padre, madre, esposos e hijo). Así mismo, se realizó un análisis de contenido que partió de dos categorías: valores y autorrealización e incorporó luego la categoría recursos. Los resultados mostraron que los participantes en su mayoría encontraron un sentido de vida en tres caminos: 1) asumir o impulsar actividades que beneficien a sus familiares u otras víctimas del CAI. 2) En las experiencias o recuerdos de amor con ellos, o 3) Cuando asumen sus dificultades como oportunidades de aprendizajes tanto para sí mismos como para otros. De este modo, tras tener un por qué para vivir obtuvieron satisfacción, siendo sus recursos elementos transversales que lo hicieron posible. / During 80's until 2000, Peru experienced what was called the Internal Armed Conflict (CAI), wich, according to the Disappeared People General Directorate (DGBPD, 2021), until mid-2021, letf 21.918 forced disappearance victims, whose families lived CAI consecuneces in different aspects of life. Considering this background, the objective of this study is to describe the sense of life in forced disappearance victims relatives during CAI 1980 – 2000 in Peru. A qualitative method and a phenomenological design were used for this study; in which six people were interviewed: four woman and two men between 35 and 79 years old. Also, a content analysis was carried out. It started from two categories: values and self-transcendence. The third one, the resouce categorie was introduced later. The results showed that the majority of participants find a sense of life in three ways 1) by doing activities that benefit their relatives or other victims of CAI, 2) in the experiences or memories of love with them or 3) when difficulties are seen as learning opportunities for themselves and for others. In this way, they experienced satisfaction by having a reason to live, becoming their personal and enviromental resources transversal elements that made it possible. / Tesis Desaparición forzada Familiares víctimas Sentido de vida Conflicto Armado Interno Enforced disappearance Family victims Sense of life Internal armed conflict
23	La narrativa dentro del webdoc para la reconstrucción de la memoria: Desapariciones forzadas en Latinoamérica / The narrative within the webdoc as a reconstructor of memory: Enforced disappearances in Latin America Martinez Borja, Lupe Corazón 28 June 2021 (has links) Solicitud de embargo por publicación en revista indexada. / La exposición de problemáticas sociales como las desapariciones forzadas es necesaria para la historia de la sociedad. El documental interactivo es una nueva propuesta digital para la creación de espacios para la reconstrucción de una memoria social. En el presente trabajo se analizará la construcción de la narrativa interactiva dentro del documental web para la reconstrucción de la memoria de problemáticas sociales como las desapariciones forzadas. Por tal motivo, se emplea un análisis de contenido del webdoc Forensic Landscapes para identificar su composición narrativa en la construcción de nuevos espacios para la experiencia del usuario. El documental interactivo genera un sentir compartido entre el usuario y la interfaz debido a los recursos como la hipertextualidad, base de datos, elementos narrativos, modalidades de representación y la interactividad. Con ello se adhiere la inmersión, una nueva forma de exponer una temática social en 360 grados la cual recrea una experiencia sensorial dentro de un universo imaginario. A través del relato, se reconstruye la memoria de los agentes involucrados en las desapariciones forzadas en América Latina. / The exposure of social problems, such as enforced disappearances, it´s necessary for the history of society. The interactive documentary is a new digital proposal for creation of spaces, in order to make a reconstruction of a social memory. In this paper, the construction of the interactive narrative within the web documentary, it means the reconstruction memory from social problems such as enforced disappearances will be analyzed. For this reason, a content analysis of the Forensic Landscapes webdoc allows to identify its narrative composition in the construction of new spaces for user experience. The interactive documentary generates a shared feeling between the user and the interface due to resources, such as hypertextuality, databases, narrative elements, representation modalities and interactivity. The adheres immersion, it´s a new way of exposing a social theme in 360 degrees which recreates a sensory experience within an imaginary universe. Through the story, the memory of the agents involved in forced disappearances in Latin America is reconstructed. / Tesis Narrativa interactiva Experiencia de usuario Interactive narrative Enforced disappearances in Latin America User experience
24	Essai de construction de poursuites d’auteurs de crimes internationaux à travers les mécanismes nationaux et régionaux / An essay on the building up of prosecution of perpetrators of international crimes through national and regional mechanisms Diop, Mamadou Falilou 07 September 2012 (has links) Les crimes internationaux constituent des infractions dont les conséquences dramatiques affectent la communauté internationale dans son ensemble. Cette dernière s'est engagée dans la poursuite d'auteurs présumés de ces crimes à travers les différents mécanismes juridiques mis en place par la justice pénale internationale. Il incombe essentiellement aux États d'assurer l'effectivité de cette justice. Ainsi, quand des auteurs présumés de crimes internationaux se trouvent sur le territoire ou dans la juridiction d'un État, ce dernier est tenu de les poursuivre ou de les extrader vers d'autres États ou juridictions pénales internationales lorsque cela est nécessaire. Depuis la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, certains États mettent en application ces obligations en engageant des poursuites à l'encontre de criminels internationaux. La répression nationale des crimes internationaux se heurte à de nombreuses difficultés afférentes, le plus souvent, au manque de moyens ou de volonté, à l'inadéquation de certains systèmes juridiques nationaux, à la realpolitik (de l'allemand politique réaliste), à la nécessité de préserver les relations interétatiques, etc. Par ailleurs, il n'existe pas encore d'instance supranationale capable de contraindre les États à respecter leurs obligations internationales de répression des crimes internationaux. Par conséquent, l'idée de l'implication des cours régionales des droits de l'Homme dans la répression nationale des crimes internationaux s'impose davantage eu égard aux exigences internationales de répression des crimes internationaux qu'elles rappellent constamment aux États / International crimes constitute offences whose dramatic consequences affect the international community as a whole. This international community has committed itself to prosecute alleged perpetrators of these crimes through various legal mechanisms created by international criminal justice. The States are primarily responsible for ensuring the effective implementation of international criminal law. Consequently, when alleged perpetrators of international crimes are on the territory or under the jurisdiction of a given State, national authorities must prosecute them in their own national courts or extradite them to others States or international criminal courts when necessary. Since the Second World War, some States implement these international obligations by prosecuting international criminals. The national prosecution of international crimes faces many barriers related most of the time to a lack of financial resources or political will. This can also result from the inadequacy of some national legal systems, realpolitik, the need to safeguard inter-state relations... In addition to this, a supranational body compelling States to respect their international obligations to prosecute international crimes has not yet been created. Therefore, the legal involvement of regional human rights courts in the implementation of national prosecution of international crimes is necessary. This is the consequence of international requirements related to the pursuit of international criminals reminding the States of their legal duties Crimes de guerre Crimes contre l’humanité Torture Génocide Disparition forcée Exécution extrajudiciaire Droit international pénal Justice pénale internationale Répression nationale Juridictions nationales War crimes Crimes against humanity Torture Genocide Enforced disappearance Extrajudicial execution International criminal law International criminal justice National prosecution National courts Regional courts
25	FINANZIAMENTO DELL'IMPRESA E COAZIONE A SOTTOSCRIVERE. GLI AUMENTI DI CAPITALE IPERDILUITIVI / Highly dilutive rights issues RESTELLI, ENRICO RINO 13 April 2018 (has links) Gli aumenti di capitale iperdiluitivi causano rilevanti anomalie di mercato, soprattutto con riferimento ai diritti d’opzione, che sono spesso scambiati a un prezzo notevolmente inferiore rispetto al loro valore teorico. Come evidenziato nel Capitolo I, tali anomalie possono comportare un significativo annacquamento del valore dell’investimento, inducendo così gli azionisti a sottoscrivere le azioni offerte loro nonostante le prospettive reddituali dell’impresa avrebbero consigliato altrimenti (c.d. coazione a sottoscrivere). Al fine di trovare un adeguato equilibrio tra le esigenze di finanziamento dell’impresa e la necessità di tutelare adeguatamente gli investitori, l’ordinamento giuridico offre una pluralità di soluzioni. In quest’angolo visuale, il Capitolo II esamina il divieto di emettere nuove azioni al di sotto della parità contabile (art. 47, Direttiva (EU) 2017/1132) quale limite ex ante alla diluizione massima del valore della partecipazione azionaria, così di ridurre il rischio di comportamenti opportunistici. Similmente, nel Capitolo III si discute della funzione assolta in tali operazioni dalla responsabilità degli amministratori ex art. 2395 c.c. e ci si interroga se - nelle società quotate - l’illiquidità del mercato dei diritti di opzione costituisca un’ipotesi rilevante ai sensi dell'art. 2441, comma 5, c.c., così che tutte le nuove azioni debbano essere emesse al loro valore “reale” (co. 6). / In publicly traded companies, highly dilutive rights issues create market anomalies throughout the whole offer period, especially with respect to rights prices, which quote considerably below their fair value. As pointed out in Chapter I, these anomalies could cause severe losses to non-subscribing shareholders, inducing them to take part in the operation even if financial perspectives of the company would have suggested otherwise (= enforced subscription mechanism). In order to strike a proper balance of enabling companies to raise new capital while simultaneously protecting investors, company law provides an array of regulatory strategies. In this respect, Chapter II analyzes the prohibition on issuing new shares below par value (art. 47, Directive (EU) 2017/1132) as a means to limit the dilution that can be imposed on non-subscribing shareholders, thus hindering opportunistic behaviors. Similarly, Chapter III examines the function and the contents of managers’ liability to investors (art. 2395 Italian c.c.) and discusses whether, in these operations, the illiquidity of rights’ market can be regarded as a restriction of their pre-emption right, imposing that new shares are always issued at their “real” value (art. 2441, par. 5 - 6, Italian c.c.). IUS/05: DIRITTO DELL'ECONOMIA IUS/04: DIRITTO COMMERCIALE
26	Transitional criminal justice in Spain Salsench Linares, Samantha 31 January 2023 (has links) Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den Fällen von Repression, die während des Spanischen Bürgerkriegs 1936-1939 und der franquistischen Diktatur stattfanden und die seit den 2000er Jahren vor Gericht gebracht wurden. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden diese Fälle unter spanisches Strafrecht subsumiert. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird untersucht, ob das vom spanischen Parlament im Oktober 1977 verabschiedete Amnestiegesetz mit den internationalen Menschenrechtsnormen vereinbar ist. Schließlich werden im dritten Teil der Arbeit die Fälle aus der Zeit des Spanischen Bürgerkriegs 1936-1939 nach internationalem Strafrecht und humanitärem Recht analysiert. / This work deals with the cases of repression that occurred during the 1936-1939 Spanish Civil War and the Francoist dictatorship and that have been brought to court since the 2000s. A first part of the work has subsumed these cases under Spanish domestic criminal law. A second part of the work examines the compliance of the amnesty law enacted by the Spanish Parliament in October 1977 with International Human Rights Law. Finally, a third part of the work analyses the cases occurred during the 1936-1939 Spanish Civil War under international criminal and humanitarian law. Spanischer Bürgerkrieg Franco Verschwinden lassen Amnestie Übergang Übergangsjustiz Legalitätsprinzip Verjährung verjährt Dauerdelikt Wahrheitsfindung Wahrheitssuche Straflosigkeit Kriegsverbrechen Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit Vergangenheitsbewältigung Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung Rückwirkung rückwirkend Spanish Civil War Franco Enforced disappearance Amnesty Transition Transitional justice principle of legality limitation period Statutory limitation time-barred permanent crime continuous crime truth-telling truth-finding impunity war crime crime against humanity accountability coming to terms with the past retroactive 345 Strafrecht 341 Völkerrecht Amnistía Prescripción Desaparición forzada Delito permanente Principio de legalidad retroactividad Justicia transicional PH 6244 ddc:345 ddc:341

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