Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-15T00:22:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WalterSoaresBarbosaRochaFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 3738815 bytes, checksum: 4226632da61f407a7febc87ad10a012c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-17T00:28:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WalterSoaresBarbosaRochaFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 3738815 bytes, checksum: 4226632da61f407a7febc87ad10a012c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-17T00:28:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WalterSoaresBarbosaRochaFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 3738815 bytes, checksum: 4226632da61f407a7febc87ad10a012c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-18 / Com a busca cada vez mais frequente pela profissionaliza??o dos servi?os p?blicos, em que fatores t?cnicos se sobrepunham aos pol?ticos, o uso de meios e metodologias cient?ficas que comprovem fielmente as reais necessidades de atua??o do Estado, seja em qual esfera for, mostra-se cada vez mais essencial quando se deseja uma sociedade mais justa e igualit?ria. Nesse sentido, o presente projeto pretende racionalizar a atua??o extrajudicial do Minist?rio P?blico do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte por meio do uso de indicadores estat?sticos internos e externos ? Institui??o, os quais se relacionando em programas de Business Inteligence - BI compor?o mapas estat?sticos na forma de gr?ficos e tabelas que ir?o nortear a atua??o do Promotor de Justi?a de 1? entr?ncia destacando as mat?rias de maior relevo da comarca. / With the search increasingly common for the professionalization of public services, where technical factors outweighed the political, the use of media and scientific methods that accurately prove the actual state action needs to be in that sphere is, ever more shows essential when you want a more just and egalitarian society. In this sense, this project seeks to streamline the extrajudicial action of the Public Prosecutor of the Rio Grande do Norte state through the use of internal and external statistical indicators to the institution, which relate in business intelligence programs - BI, comprise statistical maps in the form of graphs and tables that will guide the actions of the 1st indentation of Justice Promoter highlighting matters of greater importance of the region.

Are State proposals on private self-regulation and administrative procedures on consumption adequate? The present papper analyzes the challenges of its application, providing a final reflection on the complaints in social networks. / ¿Son adecuadas las propuestas Estatales sobre autorregulación privada y procedimientos administrativos en materia de consumo? El presente artículo analiza los retos de su aplicación brindando una reflexión final acerca de los reclamos en redes sociales.

O presente estudo enfoca o termo de compromisso de ajustamento de conduta celebrado perante o Ministério Público do Trabalho. Importante salientar que os conflitos de massa trouxeram nova roupagem ao sistema jurídico brasileiro de forma a consagrar e a insculpir o preceito da tutela coletiva. Neste sentido, a efetividade dos direitos metaindividuais ganhou corpo por intermédio das formas extrajudiciais e judiciais de solução de conflitos coletivos, tudo em prol da garantia dos direitos sociais, da paz social e do pleno emprego. A coletivização dos interesses implicou redução dos conflitos trabalhistas individuais, abrangência de interesses de grupo, categoria ou classe, maior observância dos valores sociais do trabalho, conciliando, portanto, os princípios fundamentais e basilares da República Federativa do Brasil. O alicerce dos direitos metaindividuais trabalhistas estrutura-se nos direitos humanos fundamentais e, neste contexto, devem pautar-se as cláusulas mínimas a serem estipuladas no ajuste de conduta como forma de tutela contra as lesões a interesses difusos e coletivos na esfera da relação de trabalho. A defesa da ordem jurídica, do regime democrático e dos interesses sociais e individuais indisponíveis foi conferida ao Parquet Trabalhista na qualidade de órgão agente e consagrada pela Constituição de 1988, dissociando-se, efetivamente, da função eminentemente parecerista (órgão interveniente) até então prevalecente. A estrutura do termo de compromisso de ajustamento de conduta, bem como sua forma de celebração, natureza jurídica, objeto, limite das cláusulas, dano moral coletivo, hipóteses de flexibilização da multa estipulada, competência territorial para assinatura, descumprimento do ajuste, além de outros aspectos polêmicos alusivos ao tema constituem objeto da presente dissertação. Não menos importante é a abordagem do procedimento investigatório e do inquérito civil, instrumentos comumente utilizados no exercício do poder de investigação consagrado pelo artigo 127 da Constituição Federal brasileira à Instituição do Parquet em defesa da ordem jurídica, do regime democrático e dos interesses sociais e individuais indisponíveis. / The present study focuses on the commitment/agreement term of conduct settlement signed before the Labor Public Prosecution Office (Prosecuting Counsel). It is important to stress that the mass conflicts brought new drapery to the Brazilian legal system in order to establish and inscribe the precept of the collective protection/injunction. So, the effectiveness of the metaindividual rights got stronger through the mediation of the extrajudicial and judicial forms of solution of the collective conflicts, everything in favor of the social rights guaranty, social peace and full employment. The collectivization of the interests implied reduction of the individual labor conflicts, coverage of the interests of group, category or class, better compliance of the social values of work, reconciling, therefore, the fundamental and basic principles of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The basis of the labor metaindividual rights structures itself in the fundamental human rights and, in this context, there should be the minimum clauses to be stipulated in the conduct settlement as a form of tutelage against the damages to diffuse and collective interests in the sphere of the working relationship. The defense of the legal system/order, the democratic regime and of the unavailable social and individual rights was given to the Labor Parquet as an agent organ and consecrated by the 1988 Constitution, dissociating, effectively, from the eminently function of giving an option (intervening Organ) prevailing until then. The structure of the commitment/agreement term of conduct settlement, as well as its form of celebration, legal nature, object, limit of the clauses, collective wounded feelings, hypotheses of relaxation of the stipulated fine, territorial jurisdiction for signature, noncompliance of the settlement/adjustment, besides other polemic aspects allusive to the theme are object of the present essay. Not less important is the approach of the investigative proceeding and of the civil investigation, instruments commonly used in the performance of the investigation Power consecrated by the section 127 of the Federal Brazilian Constitution to the Institution of the Parquet in defense of the legal system/order, of the democratic regime and of the unavailable social and individual rights.

Le 1er avril 2003, l’entrée en vigueur de la Loi sur le système de justice pénale pour les adolescents (LSJPA) a fourni aux policiers canadiens de nouveaux outils pour procéder à des interventions non-judiciaires auprès d’adolescents contrevenants. Dorénavant, les policiers détiennent le pouvoir officiel d’imposer des mesures extrajudiciaires aux adolescents interpellés pour avoir commis des infractions plutôt que de procéder à leur arrestation formelle. La présente étude vise à déterminer quelles caractéristiques des adolescents et circonstances des infractions ont un impact significatif sur les décisions des policiers d’imposer ces mesures plutôt que de procéder à des arrestations. Les résultats sont basés sur trois échantillons de participations criminelles juvéniles enregistrées par un corps policier canadien entre 2003 et 2010: le premier composé d’infractions contre la personne (n= 3 482), le second, d’infractions contre la propriété (n= 8 230) et le troisième, d’autres crimes (n= 1 974). L’analyse de régression logistique multiniveaux a été utilisée pour déterminer les facteurs — tels que le sexe, l’âge et les contacts antérieurs avec la justice des adolescents ainsi que la localisation dans le temps et l’espace de l’infraction — ont un impact significatif sur le pouvoir discrétionnaire des policiers. Certains facteurs ont une influence universelle d’une catégorie de crime à l’autre, tandis que d’autres ont un impact spécifique selon le type d’infraction commise. / Since April 3rd 2003, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) provides police officers with new tools to divert canadian juvenile offenders. Specifically, police officers can officially impose extrajudicial measures to juvenile delinquents instead of handing them directly to the justice system. The current study seeks to determine which characteristics of the offenders and circumstances of the offences significantly impact the decisions of officers to divert cases instead of sending them to the formal justice system. The results are based on three samples of juvenile offence participations recorded by a Canadian police force between 2003 and 2010: the first composed of violent offences (n= 3,482), the second, of proprety offences (n= 8,230) and the third, of other offences (n= 1,974). Multilevel logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine which factors - for example, gender, age, and criminal record of the offender as well as location in time and space of the offence - have a significant impact on police decision-making for each category of offence. Although some factors have similar significant impacts regardless of offence type, others have a differential influence depending on the type of crime that was committed.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:29:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Carvalho Ferreira Bueno de Moraes.pdf: 3164771 bytes, checksum: 40b65e67d760f930672036cb321fcbd8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study investigates the performance of the Public Defense institution, in the search for actual access to courts. The principle of access to courts is the purpose of this work, which analyzes its hindrances and the ways to overcome them. Accordingly, the exposition discusses the right to free legal assistance, as established by the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution, as well as the addressees thereof, and the way to implement it through Pro Bono Lawyers. Thus, the institution of the Public Defense is carefully studied, through the analysis of its characteristics, principles, attributions and institutional bodies; prohibitions, guarantees, prerogatives and the responsibilities of the members of the Public Defense Office, as provided for in Complementary Law No. 80/1994 and in State Laws, with especial focus on Law No. 988/2006 of the State of São Paulo, since that legal instrument presented several novelties and advancements in the performance of the institution. Besides this, the study focuses on the performance of Pro Bono Lawyers in class actions. Finally, the work discusses extrajudicial performances, with emphasis on alternative means to settle conflicts (conciliation, mediation and arbitration), to be developed by the Public Defense Office, in addition to proactive performances of the institution in the education of the rights of the needy population / O presente estudo investiga a atuação da instituição da Defensoria Pública na busca pelo efetivo acesso à justiça. O princípio do acesso à justiça é o objeto deste trabalho, que analisa seus obstáculos e formas para superá-los. Nesse contexto, a dissertação trata do direito à assistência jurídica, consagrado na Constituição Federal de 1988, bem como seus destinatários e sua forma de implementação por meio da Defensoria Pública. Assim, a instituição da Defensoria Pública é cuidadosamente estudada, analisando-se suas características, princípios, atribuições e órgãos institucionais; vedações, garantias, prerrogativas e as responsabilidades dos membros da Defensoria Pública, previstos na Lei Complementar n. 80/1994, bem como em Leis Estaduais, com enfoque na Lei paulista n. 988/2006, uma vez que esse diploma legal apresentou diversas novidades e avanços na atuação da instituição. Ademais, o estudo aborda a atuação da Defensoria Pública nas demandas coletivas. Finalmente, o trabalho trata das atuações extrajudiciais, com destaque para os meios alternativos de composição de conflitos (conciliação, mediação e arbitragem) a serem desenvolvidos pela Defensoria Pública, além das atuações proativas da referida instituição na educação de direitos da população carente

D’origine essentiellement religieuse, la répudiation est la rupture unilatérale et discrétionnaire du mariage décidée par l’époux. En droit musulman, elle permet au mari de mettre un terme à la relation maritale sans avoir à se justifier. En France, cette institution est critiquée et même rejetée tant elle paraît étrangère à la civilisation européenne. Pourtant, à y regarder de plus près, la rupture unilatérale et discrétionnaire du couple existe en droit français sous l’appellation de « divorce pour altération définitive du lien conjugal » pour le mariage, mais encore de «rupture unilatérale » s’agissant du pacte civil de solidarité et du concubinage. La différence tient au titulaire de l’exercice de ce droit, alors que la répudiation ne peut être mise en oeuvre que par l’homme, la rupture unilatérale et discrétionnaire du mariage, du PACS et du concubinage peut être décidée par l’homme ou la femme. Toutefois, fondamentalement, les effets sont les mêmes : l’un décide, l’autre subit. Que la rupture soit judiciaire ou non judiciaire, ce mode de dissolution laisse perplexe quant à l’attitude du juge et du législateur français face à la répudiation. Le premier refuse, depuis le 17 février 2004, de reconnaître des effets aux répudiations musulmanes en France sous couvert de la violation du principe d’égalité entre époux. Le second, cautionne la rupture unilatérale et discrétionnaire au sein du couple / Initially, repudiation is mainly religious. It is the one-sided and discretionary break of marriage bonds, decided by the husband. In muslim law, it allows the husband to put an end to the marital bonds, without justifying himself. In France, this institution is criticized and even rejected for it seems so far from european civilization. However, looking at it closer, theone-sided and discretionary break-up of the couple exists, under the denomination of «divorce for definitive alteration of the marriage». Concerning the Civil Solidarity Pact (PACS) or cohabitation, it is called «unilateral break». The difference lies on the spouse, which is entitled to this right. Whereas repudiation is only the husband right, unilateral and discretionary break of marriage bonds, civil solidarity pact and cohabitation can be decided by both spouses. However, the consequences are the same. One decides, the other puts up with it. This kind of dissolution, either judicial or extrajudicial, make many uestions arise, considering the french judge and lawmaker’s behaviour towards repudiation. The former is unwilling, since the 17th february 2004, to recognize in France any effect to muslim repudiations for it is considered as an attempt to the principle of equality between spouses. The latter guarantees the unilateral and discretionary break within the couple

Les crimes internationaux constituent des infractions dont les conséquences dramatiques affectent la communauté internationale dans son ensemble. Cette dernière s'est engagée dans la poursuite d'auteurs présumés de ces crimes à travers les différents mécanismes juridiques mis en place par la justice pénale internationale. Il incombe essentiellement aux États d'assurer l'effectivité de cette justice. Ainsi, quand des auteurs présumés de crimes internationaux se trouvent sur le territoire ou dans la juridiction d'un État, ce dernier est tenu de les poursuivre ou de les extrader vers d'autres États ou juridictions pénales internationales lorsque cela est nécessaire. Depuis la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, certains États mettent en application ces obligations en engageant des poursuites à l'encontre de criminels internationaux. La répression nationale des crimes internationaux se heurte à de nombreuses difficultés afférentes, le plus souvent, au manque de moyens ou de volonté, à l'inadéquation de certains systèmes juridiques nationaux, à la realpolitik (de l'allemand politique réaliste), à la nécessité de préserver les relations interétatiques, etc. Par ailleurs, il n'existe pas encore d'instance supranationale capable de contraindre les États à respecter leurs obligations internationales de répression des crimes internationaux. Par conséquent, l'idée de l'implication des cours régionales des droits de l'Homme dans la répression nationale des crimes internationaux s'impose davantage eu égard aux exigences internationales de répression des crimes internationaux qu'elles rappellent constamment aux États / International crimes constitute offences whose dramatic consequences affect the international community as a whole. This international community has committed itself to prosecute alleged perpetrators of these crimes through various legal mechanisms created by international criminal justice. The States are primarily responsible for ensuring the effective implementation of international criminal law. Consequently, when alleged perpetrators of international crimes are on the territory or under the jurisdiction of a given State, national authorities must prosecute them in their own national courts or extradite them to others States or international criminal courts when necessary. Since the Second World War, some States implement these international obligations by prosecuting international criminals. The national prosecution of international crimes faces many barriers related most of the time to a lack of financial resources or political will. This can also result from the inadequacy of some national legal systems, realpolitik, the need to safeguard inter-state relations... In addition to this, a supranational body compelling States to respect their international obligations to prosecute international crimes has not yet been created. Therefore, the legal involvement of regional human rights courts in the implementation of national prosecution of international crimes is necessary. This is the consequence of international requirements related to the pursuit of international criminals reminding the States of their legal duties

Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:51:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004-04-13T00:00:00Z / Analysis and, criticism of the proposed changes in Brazilian bankruptcy legislation based on an empiric study of Brazilian companies under debt rehabilitation (concordata) proceedings during the period from 1992 to 2002. Identification of the main features of the companies that petitioned for concordata (mainly in relation to their profitability) and moreover, identify the companies that were able to recover, using them as a basis to substantiate critical analysis of the bill for the new bankruptcy legislation, and presentation of suggestions to increase the recovery rates of companies facing financial difficulties. Comparison of the proposed changes with the current United States Law (Chapter 11), which is known to be more efficient in the recovery of companies in financial straits. / Análise e crítica das alterações propostas à legislação falimentar brasileira tendo como base o estudo empírico de empresas brasileiras que entraram em concordata no período de 1992 a 2002. Identificação das principais características das empresas que pedem concordata (principalmente quanto a sua lucratividade) e também das empresas que conseguem se recuperar e uso das mesmas como base para uma análise crítica do projeto da nova legislação falimentar, bem como apresentação de sugestões que visem aumentar as taxas de recuperação de empresas em dificuldades financeiras. Comparação das alterações propostas com a legislação norte americana atual (Chapter 11), que é reconhecidamente mais eficiente na recuperação de empresas em dificuldades.

This thesis examines the foreign policy of the 44th President of the United States of America, Barack Obama. A significant theme of Barack Obama's candidacy for presidency was "change"; more specifically change in policy from previous administration. Therefore, the thesis looks at the changes brought about by President Obama once he was elected. First, we look at foreign policy of the United States under President George W. Bush, then we look at foreign policy-related assertions of Barack Obama during his candidacy, and lastly we look at the actual policies of the new administration, with particular focus on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, drones and extrajudicial killing, Guantanamo detention facility and extraordinary rendition, and NSA surveillance.

Increasing incidents of mob justice have left a trail of murders that remain unsolved in the rural areas of South Africa. As such, little attention has been given to the experiences of victims and perpetrators involved in mob justice related incidents in these areas in particular. The purpose of this study was to examine narrative accounts of the experiences of victims and perpetrators engaged in mob justice associated incidents in the Diphale village, Limpopo. Twenty participants, consisting of 14 perpetrators and 06 victims, were chosen through sampling techniques, like, convenience and snowball sampling. A qualitative approach was adopted using semi-structured interviews as the key research instrument. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with 09 perpetrators, and two focus groups involving 06 victims and 05 perpetrators. Data was analysed using thematic analysis to interpret data collected from the participants. The findings indicated that unsolved crime leads to persistent mob justice activities in the Diphale village. The findings in the study were further bolstered through the provision of recommendations aimed at preventing future mob justice activities. The recommendations highlight proper service delivery, including community development, and the reduction of corruption and bribery. / Criminology and Security Science / M.A. (Criminology)