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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Elementos Constitutivos da Textualidade Aplicados à Teoria da AÃÃo em Paul Ricoeur / Constitutive Elements of Textuality Applied to the Theory of Action in Paul Ricoeur

Jeriel Silva Santos 23 May 2008 (has links)
nÃo hà / Esta dissertaÃÃo examina e expÃe a reflexÃo de Paul Ricoeur relativa aos elementos constitutivos da textualidade e a aplicaÃÃo destes componentes do texto à esfera do agir humano. A anÃlise das proposiÃÃes ricoeurianas toma como ponto de partida consideraÃÃes histÃricas que descrevem a passagem das prÃticas interpretativas, vinculadas principalmente à exegese e à filologia, para uma hermenÃutica de cunho verdadeiramente filosÃfica. Neste Ãmbito, examinamos o empenho de Schleiermacher em elevar o compreender alÃm das regras particulares de interpretaÃÃo; de Dilthey em incorporar ao ato hermenÃutico a importÃncia do encadeamento histÃrico para as ciÃncias do espÃrito; de Heidegger em interpor ao procedimento epistemolÃgico as condiÃÃes ontolÃgicas do prÃprio compreender; de Gadamer em demonstrar o acesso à verdade por vias nÃo necessariamente objetivantes do conhecimento. Dessa crÃtica gadameriana aos pressupostos da ciÃncia moderna, posta em termos do debate entre experiÃncia de pertenÃa e distanciamento alienante, Ricoeur faz sobressair a sua prÃpria concepÃÃo, na qual a textualidade à demonstrada como paradigmÃtica no que concerne à historicidade da experiÃncia humana. Segundo as teses ricoeurianas a aÃÃo humana, assim como o texto, contÃm uma proposiÃÃo de sentido que vai alÃm da intenÃÃo de seu agente ou, no caso da escrita, do seu autor, e que poderà ser efetuada em um contexto diferente daquele em que foi criada originalmente. / Esta dissertaÃÃo examina e expÃe a reflexÃo de Paul Ricoeur relativa aos elementos constitutivos da textualidade e a aplicaÃÃo destes componentes do texto à esfera do agir humano. A anÃlise das proposiÃÃes ricoeurianas toma como ponto de partida consideraÃÃes histÃricas que descrevem a passagem das prÃticas interpretativas, vinculadas principalmente à exegese e à filologia, para uma hermenÃutica de cunho verdadeiramente filosÃfica. Neste Ãmbito, examinamos o empenho de Schleiermacher em elevar o compreender alÃm das regras particulares de interpretaÃÃo; de Dilthey em incorporar ao ato hermenÃutico a importÃncia do encadeamento histÃrico para as ciÃncias do espÃrito; de Heidegger em interpor ao procedimento epistemolÃgico as condiÃÃes ontolÃgicas do prÃprio compreender; de Gadamer em demonstrar o acesso à verdade por vias nÃo necessariamente objetivantes do conhecimento. Dessa crÃtica gadameriana aos pressupostos da ciÃncia moderna, posta em termos do debate entre experiÃncia de pertenÃa e distanciamento alienante, Ricoeur faz sobressair a sua prÃpria concepÃÃo, na qual a textualidade à demonstrada como paradigmÃtica no que concerne à historicidade da experiÃncia humana. Segundo as teses ricoeurianas a aÃÃo humana, assim como o texto, contÃm uma proposiÃÃo de sentido que vai alÃm da intenÃÃo de seu agente ou, no caso da escrita, do seu autor, e que poderà ser efetuada em um contexto diferente daquele em que foi criada originalmente.
102

Critique et herméneutique : Adorno, Gadamer, Habermas / Critic and hermeneutics : Adorno, Gadamer, Habermas

Dubouclez, Pauline 07 April 2012 (has links)
Le célèbre débat qui, dans les années soixante, opposa l’herméneutique à la Théorie critique, par l’intermédiaire de leurs principaux représentants respectifs, H.-G. Gadamer et J. Habermas, met en scène une alternative tranchée entre « conscience herméneutique » et « conscience critique » (P.Ricoeur). L’histoire de la Théorie critique montre cependant que sa volonté de s’immerger dans lacrisis qu’est l’histoire, son refus de se constituer en « science traditionnelle » l’amènent à tisser avec l’herméneutique des relations plus complexes qu’il n’y paraît. Ainsi Adorno érige-t-il« l’interprétation » en paradigme de la réflexion philosophique. La théorie habermassienne, dans sa volonté d’assurer à la critique ses fondements de droit, marque une rupture avec un tel paradigme, au profit de celui de la reconstruction. Mais ce tournant, qui vient bouleverser la Théorie critique dans sa conception initiale, n’a-t-il pas pour prix une approche moins pénétrante des phénomènes de domination ? La question est posée par A. Honneth, qui, pour pallier ce déficit critique, élabore une philosophie sociale moins soucieuse de la question de la fondation philosophique et plus hospitalière au thème herméneutique.Cette interrogation ouvre la possibilité d’une relecture de la pensée adornienne, attentive aux accomplissements critiques dont peut se prévaloir la singulière « herméneutique allégorique » qu’elle met en oeuvre. / In the Sixties took place a famous debate setting against each other hermeneutics, represented byGadamer, and Critical theory, represented by Habermas. It embodied a deep-seated antagonismbetween « hermeneutical conscience » and « critical conscience » (P. Ricoeur). However, its historyshows that Critical theory’s decision to merge within history, conceived as crisis, and its refusal of« traditional science » lead it to establish complex connections with the hermeneutical trend. ThusAdorno sets up « interpretation » as a paradigm for philosophical thinking. Because he is concernedwith giving Critical theory its philosophical foundation, Habermas breaks with this paradigm, followinginstead the path of reconstruction. This turn undermines the initial conception of Critical theory; andone might ask - as does A. Honneth - if it does not weaken its ability to detect social dominationphenomena. In order to remedy to the critical shortcomings of habermasian theory, Honneth worksout a social philosophy which is less concerned about the question of philosophical foundation andmore open to the hermeneutical motives.This questioning opens the way for a new reading of Adorno’s philosophy, focused on the criticalachievements of « allegorical hermeneutics ».
103

Estetická zkušenost jako zkušenost náboženská: Gadamer a Luther. / The esthetical experience as a religious experience: Gadamer and Luther.

Taufer, Filip January 2020 (has links)
H.-G. Gadamer prirovnáva skúsenosť umeleckého diela k hre, symbolu a slávnosti a v kontexte symbolu ďalej k náboženskému rituálu - Večeri Pánovej v poňatí Martina Luthera. Luther symbolické chápanie Kristovej prítomnosti vo Večeri Pánovej odmietal, a tak vyvstáva otázka, prečo Gadamer toto prirovnanie použil, v čom spočíva podobnosť jednotlivých skúseností a kde sú jej hranice. Táto práca sa snaží na otázku zodpovedať pomocou analýzy Gadamerovej filozofie umenia, Lutherovej sakramentologie a následného porovnania týchto problémov vo vybraných oblastiach. Dochádza k záverom, že podobnosť spočíva v štruktúre umeleckého diela a sviatosti. V oboch prípadoch sa nejedná o vzťah odkazovania, ale o sprítomňovanie významu v prvom prípade a Krista v druhom prípade. Rozdiely sa ukazujú za prvé v povahe sprítomňovaného - v umeleckom diele ide o duchovný význam, vo Večeri Pánovej podľa Luthera o skutočné, tj. zmyslové telo Krista. Za druhé význam umeleckého diela vzniká až s ním samým, kým obsah sviatosti je už vždy dopredu daný. Za tretie, v skúsenosti umeleckého diela je divácky subjekt jeho aktívnou súčasťou, kým v sviatosti prijíma dar.
104

The Weakness of Words: Implications of Foucault's Late Lectures for Reflecting on the Platonic Dialogue

DeJonge, Jordan 18 November 2014 (has links)
A central claim in Foucault’s 1982-1983 lectures, published as The Government of Self and Others (2008), is that Plato, in wanting to escape the possibility that his philosophical discourse would be “mere logos,” ultimately conceived of philosophy’s “reality” or “veridication” in terms of its capacity to facilitate the “work of the self.” This thesis argues that Foucault’s analysis positions us to read Plato’s dialogues as philosophical “deeds” that aim to advise the reader with respect to his or her “mode of being.” I corroborate the analysis that leads to Foucault’s highly suggestive conclusion that a text like the Republic or the Laws must in some respect not be “serious” works and are, therefore, discursive “games” whose aims lie elsewhere than in the formulation of political prescriptions. In so doing I link Foucault’s characterization of Platonic philosophy as being informed by a “weakness” in logos to the claim, put forth by scholars attentive to the dialogic form, that Plato’s dialogues are written in deference to the obstacles that the written and even spoken word presents for the transmission of his philosophy. I claim that some of the key concepts of the later Foucault’s “ethical turn,” namely askēsis, the arts of life, and ethics construed as the work and formation of a relationship of self to self, are helpful when trying to discern not only the content of Platonic writings, but also the purpose behind their form. To the extent that the elaboration of theoretical knowledge in discourse inhibits the awareness that the subject must form a practical relationship with his or her own self, and to the extent that such a work is the fundamental task of philosophy to which the acquisition of theoretical knowledge plays a secondary role, the logos of philosophical discourse must be modified in order to facilitate this ergon “of the self.” I claim that, when we consider Foucault’s understanding of what philosophy ought to do we are equipped with a basic set of criteria for evaluating the aims and benefits of the dramatic and dialogic form of Plato’s writings and I show that an extant body of scholarship verifies such criteria are met. / Thesis / Master of Arts (MA)
105

Method and Interpretation: Gadamer and the Limits of Methods in Qualitative Research

Parker, Jared C. 19 July 2022 (has links)
Qualitative modes of research have been working their way into the mainstream of psychological research. Unfortunately, social psychology has largely resisted this trend, despite the particular utility of qualitative research for investigating social phenomena. Curiously, as qualitative research becomes more widely accepted in psychology, much of the discourse surrounding these approaches has revolved around the procedural dimensions of qualitative inquiry. Specifically, it has focused on developing, describing, and defending various codified approaches to qualitative data analysis. Recently, this methodological paradigm has come under some criticism, with scholars critiquing codified methods as leading to shallow, superficial, and formulaic research. Others have noted that qualitative research requires a type of reasoning that does not fit well with codified methods. To analyze this latter point, this paper appeals to the hermeneutic philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer to identify the type of reasoning required by qualitative work (i.e., interpretive understanding) and show how this type of reasoning relates to codified methods. Through this analysis, it is shown that methods are unable to function as specific procedures or concrete rules in qualitative practice, and that there are substantive disadvantages in using them as general guidelines as well. An alternative mode of practice is described, focusing on the cultivation of hermeneutical imagination.
106

Att fånga stunden i mötet med den äldre i hemsjukvården : sjuksköterskans upplevelse

Svensson, Clary January 2013 (has links)
Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskan i hemsjukvården har hög arbetsbelastning i förhållande till tid och antal patienter. Vilka förmågor hos henne upplevs skapa förutsättningar för att "fånga stunden" med den äldre trots att mötena många gånger är korta?Syfte: Att tolka och förstå sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att fånga stunden i mötet med den äldre i hemsjukvården.Metod: Hermeneutisk tolkning av intervjuer med sju sjuksköterskor.Resultat: Tre huvudteman framkom vilka var "att bjuda in", "att vara närvarande" och "att bygga broar". "Att bjuda in" innefattade " att förmedla trygghet", " att förmedla förtroende och våga vara nära" och " att vara ödmjuk, lyhörd och tillgänglig". "Att vara närvarande" innefattade " att vara här och nu och lägga allt annat åt sidan", " att känna av, ha tålamod och ta sig tid". "Att bygga broar" innefattade " att skapa harmoni och inte pressa på", " att ha fantasi" och " att ha ett genuint intresse och våga vara uppriktig".Slutsats: Utifrån sjuksköterskans erfarenhet, kunskap och professionalitet möjliggjordes att bjuda in i mötet och skapa en ömsesidig relation. Förmåga att skapa närhet, visa ömhet och vara tillgänglig var då viktigt. Att ta sig tid, hantera stress, ha tålamod och förmedla en gemenskap skapade förutsättningar för samhörighet och förståelse genom att vara närvarande. Att skapa harmoni, våga ha roligt och inte pressa på var ett förhållningssätt som skapade förutsättningar för att bygga broar. Genuint intresse för den äldre och dennes situation och sjuksköterskans förmåga att förmedla sin inre kallelse och glädje ökade möjligheterna till känsla av närvaro i mötet.
107

[en] HISTORY AND THE DIALOGUE WE ARE: REINHART KOSELLLECK S HISTORIOGRAPHY AND HANS-GEORG GADAMER S HERMENEUTICS / [pt] A HISTÓRIA E O DIÁLOGO QUE SOMOS: A HISTORIOGRAFIA DE REINHART KOSELLECK E A HERMENÊUTICA DE HANS-GEORG GADAMER

LUISA RAUTER PEREIRA 05 October 2005 (has links)
[pt] A dissertação investiga diversas faces das relações entre a história dos conceitos de Reinhart Koselleck e a hermenêutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer. Ao propormos uma interpretação da obra de Koselleck a luz das questões da filosofia hermenêutica, pretendemos entender e problematizar uma forma de conhecimento histórico que se baseia no diálogo e no vínculo entre passado e presente, com vistas a abertura de novos horizontes e perspectivas de futuro. Tal propósito é bem realizado pelos estudos históricos de Koselleck, mediante seu laço teórico com a filosofia heideggeriana e inserção nas questões políticas e sociais de sua época, o que os torna um importante campo para discussão no âmbito de nossa disciplina. O vigoroso debate travado entre os autores a respeito dos fundamentos do conhecimento histórico revela não somente discordâncias, mas também amplo campo de convergências, às quais iremos abordar. Estas idéias suscitam grande interesse num momento em que a ciência histórica cada vez mais parece definir seus objetivos como a investigação da alteridade histórica. A relação entre história e filosofia pode nos revelar perspectivas interessantes para a disciplina que nas últimas décadas, tem sofrido um grande impacto de correntes da antropologia. / [en] Dissertation looks into the various aspects of relations between Reinhart Koselleck s history of concepts and Hans-Georg Gadamer s philosophical hermeneutics. By proposing to interpret Koselleck s work in the light of inquiries made by hermeneutics philosophy, we intend to comprehend and bring into question one form of historical knowledge that is based upon the dialogue and the link between past and present, with a view to opening up new horizons and prospects of future. Such purpose is well served by Koselleck s historical studies, be it through their theoretical ties with the Heideggerian philosophy or their insertion into the political and social questions of his days, whereas they also make up a major discussion topic within our discipline. These authors strong argument on the fundamentals of historical knowledge shows not only dissent, but a wide field of consent as well, which will both be approached here. Authors ideas are of much interest just when historical science increasingly seems to state its purpose as an inquiry into historical otherness. The relation between history and philosophy may disclose interesting prospects for the discipline, which has greatly experienced the impact of anthropological trends in the latest decades.
108

[en] THE RELEVANCE OF ARCHITECTURE ON GADAMER S THOUGHT / [pt] RELEVÂNCIA DA ARQUITETURA NO PENSAMENTO DE GADAMER

GUSTAVO SILVANO BATISTA 19 July 2018 (has links)
[pt] Na primeira parte de Verdade e Método, Gadamer dedica-se a examinar a arte como uma das esferas privilegiadas na qual a verdade acontece de modo alternativo ao modelo científico estabelecido. Ao descrever os elementos constitutivos da experiência da verdade na obra de arte, Gadamer apresenta a arquitetura como um modelo exemplar, pois nela a referida experiência da verdade acontece de um modo bastante peculiar. Ou seja, a experiência hermenêutica da arquitetura serve de paradigma para a explicitação de um devido questionamento do acontecimento da compreensão, já que não perde de vista a esfera ético-prática na qual se encontra inserida. Deste modo, esta tese tem como objetivo analisar a abordagem gadameriana da arquitetura, no sentido de afirmar seu caráter filosoficamente relevante no cerne da estrutura do projeto de Gadamer. Na relação com as obras arquitetônicas, podemos notar traços hermenêuticos fundamentais que sustentam uma experiência de pensamento que não se submete ao modelo representativo próprio da ciência, mas o contesta. / [en] In the first part of Truth and Method, Gadamer dedicates to discuss the art as one of privileged spheres where the truth happens alternatively the scientific model established. To describe elements of the experience of truth in the artwork, Gadamer presents the architecture as a model, because in it the same experience of truth peculiarly happens. In other words, the hermeneutic experience of architecture serves as a paradigm for the explanation of a righteous questioning of the event of understanding, insered in the ethical-practical sphere of life. Thus, this thesis aims to analyze the Gadamer’s approach of architecture, affirming its character philosophically relevant at the heart of the structure of Gadamer s thought. So, in relation with architectural works, we can see hermeneutic traces that support thought experiences that no submit to the representative model of science but contests it.
109

Jogo e educação infantil: contribuições da hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer

Riegel, Carmen de Barros 20 November 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:48:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carmen_Barros_Riegel.pdf: 925138 bytes, checksum: 72c5639d6f633d059283df311e1623cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-20 / This research aims to investigate how games, analyzed from Hans-Georg Gadamer´s Philosophic Hermeneutics point of view, can contribute to child upbringing in Child Education. For such the pedagogic practice of Child Education teachers at the Mimosa Day Care Center was discussed with the participation of a researcher and through a reflective and active dialogical process that could lead to the collective building of a game conception which enabled the qualification of the educational process developed by these teachers. The methodology used suggests a qualitative piece of research which was done by observation and interviews in order to collect as many data and pieces of information as possible to subsidize the analysis and interpretation of results. The main material for this analysis, besides observation, was made up of the teachers accounts of their game conceptions in the pedagogic action with the children. Gadamer´s Philosophic Hermeneutics served as the theoretical basis for this research as to the ontological explanation of the game as a conducting wire in human education. Data analysis demonstrates the need for a continuous reflection on the importance of games in child upbringing. Also, it proves that the human dimension of games, according to Gadamer, adds to the qualification of the teaching staff´s work with children by means of a humanizing action of respect towards them, and in their relation in the search for world disclosure. / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar como o jogo, entendido a partir da Hermenêutica Filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer, pode contribuir no processo de formação da criança na Educação Infantil. Para isso foi necessário problematizar a prática pedagógica das professoras da Creche Mimosa, inserindo-me num processo dialógico de reflexão e ação que resultasse na construção coletiva de uma concepção de jogo capaz de contribuir para qualificar o processo educacional por elas desenvolvido. A metodologia utilizada sugere uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada a partir de observações e entrevistas como forma de coletar o maior número de dados e informações que pudessem contribuir para análise e interpretação dos resultados. O principal material de análise, além das observações, são as narrativas das professoras a respeito de suas concepções do jogo na ação pedagógica com crianças. A Hermenêutica Filosófica de Gadamer é o referencial teórico utilizado pela pesquisa no que se refere à explicação ontológica do jogo como fio condutor da formação humana. A análise dos dados demonstra a necessidade de um contínuo pensar no processo da Educação Infantil sobre a importância do jogo para a formação da criança. Além disso, comprova que a dimensão humana do jogo, conforme o pensamento gadameriano, contribui para qualificar o trabalho docente com as crianças numa ação humanizadora, de respeito à criança, enquanto ser de relações em busca de desvendar o mundo.
110

Mimèsis et vérité dans la philosophie esthétique de Gadamer

Boivin, Joëlle 16 April 2021 (has links)
Le but de ce mémoire est d'expliquer ce que signifie la mimèsis dans la philosophie esthétique de Gadamer et de montrer comment, par une réinterprétation de cette notion, laquelle rompt avec la dépréciation traditionnelle de l'image artistique, celui-ci redonne une dignité à l'œuvre d'art et une signification à l'expérience esthétique. À partir d'une étude de l'interprétation platonicienne de la mimèsis comme imitation (rapport copie/modèle), le dépassement gadamérien de la tradition et de l'opposition entre chose représentée et représentation sera analysé par le biais du phénomène du jeu. Ce dernier servira à définir la mimèsis par la notion de représentation, plutôt que par celle d'imitation. Il apparaîtra, en conclusion, que la notion gadamérienne de mimèsis insiste sur le rapport de non-distinction qui prévaut entre la représentation et ce qu'elle représente, et que celle-ci implique une reconnaissance qui fait de l'expérience esthétique une expérience authentique de sens.

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