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1	Medborgarjournalisten i mediasfären : En fallstudie om demokrati på sociala medier / The citizen journalist in the media sphere : A case study on democracy on social media Lundström, Nicole, Bognandi Refsbäck, Ansela January 2020 (has links) Digital interactivity has changed the dissemination and availability of information. Traditionally, editors have acted as gatekeepers to ensure quality information flow within the mass media. With social media, the citizen can publish and disseminate information, which has created the term citizen journalism. The goal of The Media Inquiry (Swedish government official reports) is to support freedom of expression and diversity of subject areas, which is a problem when publishers reduce pluralism in opinion. Previous research shows that scientific attention to alternative media has increased in recent years but there are few studies on content in alternative media. The purpose of the study is therefore to find out what the information environment around alternative media in Sweden looks like today: how citizen journalists discuss news topics, what areas of interest are visible, to what extent affordances are used and how tendencies towards eco-chambers is manifesting. To answer the questions, a case study has been used focusing on three Twitter accounts. A streaming API was used to capture tweets for a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of posts made on and in connection to three accounts by citizen journalists. The results showed that a significant portion of information activities are concentrated on mediating and communicating news and opinions. Areas of interest were news, social information, and criticism of power. Mentions and retweets were the most used functions and opinion-reinforcing information was a confirmation of eco-chambers. Alternativa medier medborgarjournalistik Twitter affordanser ekokammare traditionella medier grindvakter informationsaktiviteter Information Studies Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap
2	Grindvakten fattar galoppen : En studie om satsbetoningens, ordbetoningens och vokalkvalitetens betydelse för grindvakters bedömning av begriplighet och perceptuell ansträngning Ekström, Edvin January 2023 (has links) Föreliggande studie handlar om sju grindvakters bedömningar av begripligheten och perceptuell ansträngning hos fem SFI-elever. Syftet med studien är att undersöka prosodiska respektive segmentella uttalsdrags påverkan på begriplighet och perceptuell ansträngning, eftersom betoning framhållits ha en särställning i fråga om uttalsperception. Inlärarnas vokalkvalitetsavvikelser har räknats ut i analysprogrammet Praat genom en akustisk formantmetod. Satsbetoningsavvikelser och ordbetoningsavvikelser har likaså segmenterats i Praat. Grindvaktsbedömningar har utförts med sexskaliga likertskalor. Korrelationsanalyseroch en regressionsanalys har vidare genomförts mellan grindvakternas bedömningar av begriplighet och perceptuell ansträngning samt de olika avvikelserna. På grund av ickesignifikanta resultat har det inte varit möjligt att urskilja förhållandet mellan variablernas påverkan. Spridningen i grindvakternas bedömningar antyder att den individuella grindvaktens språkkänsla avgör hur accepterande grindvakter är mot avvikande uttal och hur grundade grindvakternas bedömningar är i de fonetiska avvikelser som undersökts. Den individuella grindvakt elever ställs inför kan såldes vara avgörande för SFI-elevers tillgång till samhällskontexter. Grindvakter begriplighet ansträngning General Language Studies and Linguistics
3	Twitter, Tumblr, troll och porr : Om sociala mediers ansvar för yttrande- och informationsfrihet / Twitter, Tumblr, trolls and porn : On social media and the responsibility for freedom of speech and freedom of information Thorslund, Fredrik Emanuel January 2019 (has links) There has, for the past few decades, been an increasing tendency from states to hold social media and other information intermediaries liable for the illicit or undesirable speech of their users. Much less debated, however, has been the question of intermediary responsibility for the freedom of speech and information of internet users. In the EU, as well as the US, there are no clear legal safeguards for protecting freedom of speech on privately owned networking platforms – albeit the exponential growth of these platforms as spheres for public expression and discourse. This thesis argues that the content moderation practices and policies of some of the largest social media platforms, in several respects, correspond poorly to Swedish and European freedom of speech standards, as established in human rights law. Considering the rationale behind speech rights, as well as the increasing significance of social media for public discourse, the thesis suggests alternative legal measures to establish corporate responsibility and ensuring online freedom of speech. sociala medier yttrandefrihet informationsfrihet censur mellanhandsansvar rättsinformatik digitala rättigheter grindvakter neutralitet ansvar mellanhänder informationsdistribution plattform medier EKMR Europakonventionen RF regeringsformen EU-stadgan Facebook Twitter Tumblr YouTube Instagram Law (excluding Law and Society)

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