Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1863-1901) está presente no acervo do Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand (MASP) com onze obras que expõem diferentes momentos do percurso do artista, englobando mais de vinte anos de produção. A partir desse conjunto, o presente trabalho propõe a análise dessas obras, assim como as conjunturas de aquisição e de suas coleções anteriores à entrada no acervo do museu. Buscamos compreendê-las dentro do espaço do museu como objetos carregados de história, que permitem entender a obra e vida do artista, assim como as questões encadeadas pela trajetória dessas obras até o museu. / Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1863-1901) is present in the collection of the São Paulo Museum of Art Assis Chateaubriand (MASP) with eleven artworks that expose different moments of the artist\'s journey, encompassing more than twenty years of production. This research proposes to examine this set of artworks, as well as situations of acquisition and their previous collections at the entrance to the museum\'s collection, We seek to understand them within the museum space as historical objects, which allow us to understand the work and the artist\'s life, as well as issues posed by the trajectory of these works to the museum.

In the early 1900s, industry and new technologies dislocated our sense of selfhood. Since the Industrial Revolution, the world had become increasingly crammed with material objects, leading up to when the invention of radio and the rise of electricity perpetuated and evidenced an interest in the immaterial. A similar fascination with magic as expressed in cultural forms such as the traveling show and the séance pointed to our new relationship to the object world: the self, dislocated from the body, could relocate in objects, forming a circuitous relationship akin to electricity. This phenomenon is encapsulated by the representation of enchanted objects in the poetry and film of this era. T.S. Eliot’s The Wasteland (1922) and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1915) make a natural pairing with the films of French Impressionism, particularly Dimitri Kirsanoff’s Ménilmontant (1926) and Jean Epstein’s Coeur Fidèle (1923), because these works all depict central characters whose selfhood extends beyond themselves and projects into objects, animating them and imbuing them with autonomous, lifelike characteristics in a manner analogous to an electrical current. Humans function increasingly like objects and objects begin to take on the qualities of living people, emphasized by both the formal and thematic elements of these poems and films. However, rather than isolating human beings in a soulless world of objects, this projection has the potential to introduce a new form of intersubjective and interobjective connectivity.

Desde Horácio e sua célebre expressão Ut pictura poesis, diversos autores tentaram estabelecer um paralelo entre a literatura e a pintura ao longo dos séculos. Vários são os exemplos de obras literárias e pictóricas unidas por temas e inspirações em comum, que se desenvolveram em caminhos paralelos durante uma determinada época, numa determinada sociedade. Menos freqüentes, porém, são as ocorrências de elementos que configurem um verdadeiro diálogo, uma convergência ou uma interferência entre as artes visuais e a arte literária. Neste trabalho, pretendemos identificar uma influência do olhar impressionista na literatura francesa da segunda metade do século XIX. Para isso, analisaremos seqüências descritivas de obras de Gustave Flaubert e de Émile Zola. Através da análise da construção das pinturas impressionistas e da construção das seqüências descritivas na literatura, pretendemos demonstrar que esses dois sistemas de representação não estão unidos apenas por temas e inspirações em comum, como havia sido o caso até então, mas também pelas técnicas e metodologias utilizadas e pelas reações que essas mesmas técnicas provocaram e provocam até hoje no espectador e no leitor. / From the time of Horace and his famous phrase Ut pictura poesis, several authors have attempted to draw a parallel between literature and painting. There are many examples of literary and pictorial works linked by common topics and inspirations that have taken parallel paths across time and across societies. Less frequent, however, are the examples of a real dialogue, a convergence or interference between the visual and the literary arts. In this study, we aim at identifying an influence of the impressionist view in the French literature of the second half of the 19th century. For this purpose, we will examine descriptive sequences of the works of Gustave Flaubert and Émile Zola. By analysing the process through which Impressionist paintings were made and the descriptive sequences were written, we aim at demonstrating that these two systems of representation are not united only by common topics and inspirations, as had been the case to date, but also by common techniques and methodologies, in addition to being united by the reactions that these same techniques provoked and still provoke today in the spectator and the reader.

During the 19th century, France was a cultural stronghold filled with political aspects and dreams. Art flourished and the ancient heroic ideals had shaped the male nude art for many years. But new times would come and change the artistic basis forever. The start of Impressionism also became the beginning of a new era, where gender roles began to be questioned and the image of masculinity began to falter. An artistic revolution saw the light of day, artists no longer wanted to follow the traditional rules and normative footprints that had been put in the ground long before their days. Gustave Caillebotte, a young rich art collector and a dear friend of the impressionistic circle started to paint just for fun, without knowing that his name would echo over the world more than a century after his death. Male nude art was strictly marginalized during the 19th century, but Caillebotte would be one of the first artists who dared to defy the traditional rules. The purpose of the essay is to get a better idea of the norms that influenced French oil painting during the 19th century and how the artist Gustave Caillebotte related to the classical image convention with his two works Man in the Bath and Man Wipes His Leg. The essay will delve into an analysis of these two motifs and examine how they challenged the heteronormative gaze, also called the male gaze, before the essay concludes with an empirical result.

Orientador: Rubens Pereira dos Santos / Resumo: A proposta de tese em foco contempla análises comparativas das obras "Clarissa" (1933), de Erico Verissimo, e "O lustre" (1946), de Clarice Lispector. Escritos no início de suas carreiras literárias, os romances dialogam entre si não somente as semelhanças de enredo, personagem principal e temas, mas a presença sensível da vanguarda impressionista, materializada na tessitura literária de ambas as narrativas, seja no plano do conteúdo ou da forma romanesca. Gêneros híbridos da modernidade, nas fronteiras entre o Bildungsroman moderno e o romance lírico, neste presente estudo também se objetivou interpretá-los e confrontá-los por esta chave de leitura, mas, sobretudo, compreender como acontece, em cada um desses romances, a transcriação (conceito de Haroldo de Campos [2006, 2015]) de uma estética eminentemente plástica para as veredas da linguagem, e como o impressionismo na literatura acabou adquirindo e consolidando contornos próprios e independentes da pintura cultivada no final do século XIX e começo do XX. Norteando-se pelos pressupostos da crítica literária (resgate da recepção e fortuna crítica das obras), teoria literária, literatura comparada e estudos interartes, a hipótese levantada por esta tese repousa, portanto, em investigar e comprovar a ressonância desta estética moderna que, imbricada ao estilo único de cada autor, produziu dois romances brasileiros com fortes ecos impressionistas. Com este processo de ressignificação comparada destas obras, a pesquisa almeja ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The proposed thesis in focus contemplates comparative analyzes of the works "Clarissa" (1933), by Erico Verissimo, and "O lustre" (1946), by Clarice Lispector. Written at the beginning of their literary careers, the novels dialogue among themselves not only the similarities of plot, main character and themes, but the sensitive presence of the impressionist avant-garde materialized in the literary fabric of both narratives, whether in terms of content or form. romanesque. Hybrid genres of modernity, on the frontiers between the modern Bildungsroman and the lyric novel, this study also aimed to interpret and confront them by this key reading, but, above all, to understand how it happens in each of these novels. transcreation (concept by Haroldo de Campos [2006, 2015]) of an eminently plastic aesthetic for the paths of language, and how impressionism in literature eventually acquired and consolidated its own independent contours of painting cultivated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth. Guided by the assumptions of literary criticism (redemption of the reception and critical fortune of works), literary theory, comparative literature and interart studies, the hypothesis raised by this thesis rests on investigating and proving the resonance of this modern aesthetic that, imbricated In the unique style of each author, he produced two Brazilian novels with strong impressionist echoes. With this process of comparative resignification of these works, the research aims to rescu... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

Claude Debussy was the first composer to be described as an impressionist. Impressionistic artists and writers around fin de siècle were pioneers in their fields, creating new colours and describing light in new and inventive ways. Scientists were equally amazed with water and light and tried their best to describe it in a theoretical manner. Water and light are strong symbols in art and is the basis for all life. The purpose of this thesis is to dive deep into Debussy’s piano piece Reflets dans l’eau, in order to gain a better understanding of the musical language and style, in relation to impressionism. Reflets dans l’eau is one of the most significant pieces in the piano literature. Methodologically, articles and books were used to gain a better understanding of the subject, as well as interviews with two piano professors, that both have studied the piece in detail. Music analysis on the form of the piece and its motives were conducted. The results of the thesis indicate that Debussy in the most extraordinary way describes the law of nature and musically reflects on water and light in his magnificent piano piece, Reflets dans l’eau. It is ‘narcissistic’ in the way that it mirrors its own motives. / <p>Examination concert:</p><p>J. S. Bach - från Engelsk Suite no. 2 i a-moll: I. Preludium </p><p>L. V. Beethoven - Piano sonata op. 90, e-moll, no. 27: I. Mit Lebhaftigkeit und durchaus mit Empfindung und Ausdruck, II. Nicht zu geschwind und sehr singbar vorgetragen </p><p>C. Debussy, Images, bok 1: I. Reflets dans l’eau, II. Hommage a Rameau, III. Mouvement</p><p>S. Rachmaninoff Etyd, op. 39, no. 8 i d-moll </p><p>Tómas R. Einarsson, Hjarta mitt, performed with Johan Tengholm (double bass)</p>

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The purpose of this essay is to rethink the idea of who an artist is, and the term of "art", from the perspective of a forgotten visual world, buried in the medical records of Fredrik Valentin Klinghammer, who was institutionalized in Uppsala 1903-19. A man with no training in art who left a big amount of pictures behind after his death. The moethod of intertextuality is applied, relating to impressionism, symbolism and cartoon drawings from news papers in the 1800's. The results show Klinghammer had good knowledge of the art currents, he was likely inspired by them and created imagery that should be considered as art since it awakes emotions and also redefines the role of the artist.

Den engelska kompositören Rebecca Clarke (1886–1979) komponerade vokalmusik med stor skicklighet och kvalitet men hennes verk är inte allmänt kända. I detta konstnärliga examensarbete analyseras ett av hennes viktigaste verk för soloröst och piano; The Seal Man (1922). Det är en romans som är baserad på en gammal keltisk legend om en man som är till hälften säl. Studien riktar fokus på Clarkes impressionistiska kompositionsstil och textens relation till musiken. Detta analyseras metodiskt genom instudering av partitur och läsning av författaren John Masefields (1878–1964) text som Clarkes The Seal Man är baserad på. Studiens resultat påvisar Clarkes skicklighet att i sin komposition gestalta olika karaktärer och stämningar i texten genom musikaliska medel samt influenser från Claude Debussy som var en av impressionismens främsta kompositörer. För mig som sångerska har noggrann analys av Clarkes stil och textens relation med musiken varit till stor hjälp för att uppnå min egna konstnärligt mogen interpretation av sången The Seal Man. / <p>Programm:</p><p>Rebecca Clarke - The Seal Man</p><p>Gösta Nystroem - Själ och landskap 1. Vitt land, 2. Önskan, 3. Bara hos den...</p><p>Benjamin Britten - On this Island Op. 11, 1. Let the florid music praise!, 2. Now the leaves are falling fast, 3. Seascape, 4. Nocturne, 5. As it is, plenty</p><p></p><p>Emmi Kauppinen, sopran</p><p>Chiara Schmidt, piano</p>

För att undersöka hur konströrelser kan användas för att beskriva spelgrafisk stil besvarar denna fallstudie frågeställningen: Hur stämmer de grafiska stilarna i Disco Elysium (2019) in på impressionismen, postimpressionismen och expressionismen i stil, motiv och tema? Detta gjordes genom en komparativ metod med formal- och ikonlogisk bildanalys grundad i konsthistorisk litteratur. Studien drar slutsatsen att de valda konströrelserna stämmer olika bra in på de grafiska elementen i Disco Elysium (2019). Den fann att impressionism inte är en användbar klassificering av något av de undersökta grafiska elementen, men att postimpressionism och expressionism var lämpliga klassificeringar för vissa av de grafiska elementen.