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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Varm klimatutbildning för blivande officerare / Hot Climate Training for prospecting officers

Aronsson, Sofia January 2010 (has links)
Försvarsmakten genomför skarpa uppdrag på flera platser i världen, både i extrem kyla och hetta för att lyckas lösa påfrestande uppgifter krävs både kunskap och erfarenhet. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka om Militärhögskolan Karlberg bör utbilda sina kadetter i varmt klimat, så att de innehar kunskapen innan de kommer ut på sina förband. Syftet har brutits ned i följande frågeställningar. Huvudfrågeställning: Bör kadetter på militärhögskolan utbildas i varmt klimat?Delfrågor: Definiera vad varmt klimat är, Hur påverkar värmen människan och vilka risker finns? Vilka utbildningar bedriver Försvarsmakten idag över varmt klimat?Varför utbildar inte Militärhögskolan Karlberg sina kadetter i varmt klimat? Jag har använt mig av metoden induktion vilket innebär att jag gjort empiriska iakttagelser i form av intervjuer samt litteratursökning och sedan dragit slutsatser utifrån dessa. Uppsatsens viktigasteslutsatser är: Utbildning i kallt väder är en god grund, men är inte tillräcklig för att behärska ett varmt klimat. En kompletteringsutbildning för varmt klimat bör eftersträvas på officersprogrammet. Denna utbildning bedrivs på överlevnadsskolan och heter SERE B. / The Swedish Armed Forces have taken part and participated in several countries in the world, both in extreme cold and heat. To succeed in solving challenging tasks requires both knowledge and experience. The purpose of this paper is to find out if the the Military Academy Karlberg should train their cadets in hot weather, so they have the knowledge before they start working within their units. The aim has been divided into the following questions. Main Issue: Should the Military Academy cadets be trained in hot weather? A secondary purpose with the analysis is to answer following issues: Define hot weather? How does heat affect the human body, and what are the risks? What training does the Swedish Armed Forces conduct regarding warm weather today? Why does the Swedish Armed forces not train their cadets in The Military Academy Karlberg on hot weather? I have used the method induction, which means that I have done empirical observations by interviews and through literature search and then drawn conclusions from them. Essay main conclusions are: Training in cold weather is a good basis, but is not sufficient to master a warm climate. A additional training in hot weather should be sought in the officer program. The training is conducted at the Survival School and is called SERE B
22

Identity and environmentalism in zapatista public discourse on the montes azules biosphere reserve

Crocker, Adam Neil 22 January 2007
Since they first emerged into the public consciousness in 1994, the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) has gathered considerable attention and support on the world stage for its struggle with the Mexican federal government over the issue of indigenous rights. The Zapatistas are now popularly viewed as indigenous rebels standing up for indigenous rights against the neoliberal economics. Yet comparatively less attention has been given to its struggles with the federal government over an area of protected land within the Lacandón jungle known as the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve. The conflict is centered on a large settler population within the Reserve and whether it is a threat to the jungles viability. The environmental group, Conservation International (CI) believes that they are, yet the settlers enjoy the support of the EZLN, who opposes any attempt to move them. Despite this dispute, the two organizations claim seemingly similar goals. CI has declared that it is dedicated to local control over conservation projects. Meanwhile, EZLN has been fighting for greater local political power in regards to indigenous government. More striking still, is that this matter has placed the EZLN in direct opposition to the Lacandón Maya, even though it has portrayed itself as the defender of all of Mexicos indigenous people.<p>It is these apparent contradictions between the EZLNs political positions and the actual sides of the conflict that make the struggle over Montes Azules worth examining. Beyond the simplified statements of public platforms, the objections of the EZLN to the reserve and its supporters to the Lacandones position are rooted in historical conflicts over decision making on landholding. The EZLN feels that the government has constantly excluded indigenous farmers from decision making over this matter to their detriment and thus it feels that local control over land is a fundamental part of indigenous life. As such its position on Montes Azules must be understood in terms of how its ideas of being indigenous come into conflict with the Lacandón Mayas territory in the reserve and CIs position on the settler population. In this way indigenous identity is seen not merely as a matter of cultural significance, but a foundation for a concrete political agenda, which is articulated in the EZLNs stance over Montes Azules.
23

Identity and environmentalism in zapatista public discourse on the montes azules biosphere reserve

Crocker, Adam Neil 22 January 2007 (has links)
Since they first emerged into the public consciousness in 1994, the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) has gathered considerable attention and support on the world stage for its struggle with the Mexican federal government over the issue of indigenous rights. The Zapatistas are now popularly viewed as indigenous rebels standing up for indigenous rights against the neoliberal economics. Yet comparatively less attention has been given to its struggles with the federal government over an area of protected land within the Lacandón jungle known as the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve. The conflict is centered on a large settler population within the Reserve and whether it is a threat to the jungles viability. The environmental group, Conservation International (CI) believes that they are, yet the settlers enjoy the support of the EZLN, who opposes any attempt to move them. Despite this dispute, the two organizations claim seemingly similar goals. CI has declared that it is dedicated to local control over conservation projects. Meanwhile, EZLN has been fighting for greater local political power in regards to indigenous government. More striking still, is that this matter has placed the EZLN in direct opposition to the Lacandón Maya, even though it has portrayed itself as the defender of all of Mexicos indigenous people.<p>It is these apparent contradictions between the EZLNs political positions and the actual sides of the conflict that make the struggle over Montes Azules worth examining. Beyond the simplified statements of public platforms, the objections of the EZLN to the reserve and its supporters to the Lacandones position are rooted in historical conflicts over decision making on landholding. The EZLN feels that the government has constantly excluded indigenous farmers from decision making over this matter to their detriment and thus it feels that local control over land is a fundamental part of indigenous life. As such its position on Montes Azules must be understood in terms of how its ideas of being indigenous come into conflict with the Lacandón Mayas territory in the reserve and CIs position on the settler population. In this way indigenous identity is seen not merely as a matter of cultural significance, but a foundation for a concrete political agenda, which is articulated in the EZLNs stance over Montes Azules.
24

Lifting the Veil Between George Eliot's "The Lifted Veil" and Henry James' "The Beast in the Jungle

Abitz, Dan 03 December 2013 (has links)
This thesis works towards establishing a legacy of influence between George Eliot’s “The Lifted Veil” and Henry James’ “The Beast in the Jungle.” Through an exploration of James’ relationship to Eliot’s oeuvre and a close study of the two works in tandem, it will become apparent the influence Eliot’s slight Gothic story held on James’ celebrated short story. Furthermore, this thesis will introduce another chapter of the growing critical tradition of studying the relationship between George Eliot and Henry James.
25

“We have got this wrong” : En kvalitativ fallstudie av H&amp;M:s kriskommunikation på deras sociala medier i fallet om ”coolest monkey in the jungle".

Gustavsson, Johanna, Sjögren, Andrea January 2018 (has links)
Prior research has pointed out the importance of companies attending social media during company crises. Though limited studies have examined how crisis communication stands on social media platforms during real organisational crises. Done by a qualitative textual analysis conducted through official statements from H&amp;M:s Facebook posts, Twitter posts and Instagram posts for this case, this study aims to explore how the crisis communication for H&amp;M stood during their crisis “coolest monkey in the jungle” in January 2018 to see how H&amp;M used effective crisis communication strategies. The textual analysis is used to study how the empirical material reveal recurrent strategies from Image repair theory together with the rhetorical concept of ethos pathos and logos. Based on prior research for crisis communication mainly made through case studies we use the same design which has been proven successful. Findings suggested how H&amp;M regularly were using recurrent strategies from Image repair theory and the rhetorical concept in their crisis communication in this case. The outcome of this study shows an example for how crisis communication on social media can be and how effective crisis communication strategies can be used on social media.
26

Centro Cultural Etnográfico / Ethnographic Cultural Center

Mauricio García, Sergio David 27 September 2019 (has links)
El Perú tiene en el turismo un sector con enorme potencial de desarrollo, no sólo cuenta con importantes recursos naturales, sino también con una gran cultura diversa para atender todos los segmentos del mercado, porque en su cultura tradicional y variada ofrece una amplia gama de posibilidades y actividades para los turistas que lo visitan. El Centro Cultural Etnográfico en el Distrito de Morales, Provincia de San Martín, integrante del Departamento San Martín, y forma parte de la conurbación de los distritos Tarapoto, La Banda de Shilcayo, Cacatachi, Distrito de Juan Guerra. Expresa el carácter social de un tema tan importante como lo es el servicio cultural, dentro de un marco de arquitectura eficiente y busca salvaguardar el patrimonio socio-cultural en la región selva, reforzando el carácter de atractivo turístico y creador de identidad local que sirva como un modelo para ser muestra principal de la historia, tradición y folklor de la selva peruana. Como base principal de diseño del Centro Cultural, éste se adapta plenamente a las condiciones del lugar, desde la forma y función de la misma, respetando el contexto natural y las características constructivas de la selva peruana. Del mismo modo, el Centro Cultural aprovecha al máximo las condiciones climáticas de la zona (como las lluvias y los rayos solares) además el Río Cumbaza (potencial turístico de la ciudad ubicado en la parte posterior del centro) cumple un papel fundamental en concepto del diseño del Centro Cultural. / Peru has in tourism a sector with enormous development potential, not only has important natural resources, but also a great diverse culture to meet all market segments, because in its traditional and varied culture it offers a wide range of possibilities and activities for tourists who visit it. The Ethnographic Cultural Center in the District of Morales, Province of San Martín, a member of the San Martín Department, and is part of the conurbation of the Tarapoto, La Banda de Shilcayo, Cacatachi, Juan Guerra District districts. It expresses the social character of an issue as important as the cultural service, within an efficient architecture framework and seeks to safeguard the socio-cultural heritage in the jungle region, reinforcing the character of tourist attraction and creator of local identity that serves as A model to be a main example of the history, tradition and folklore of the Peruvian jungle. As the main design base of the Cultural Center, it fully adapts to the conditions of the place, from the form and function of it, respecting the natural context and the constructive characteristics of the Peruvian jungle. Similarly, the Cultural Center takes full advantage of the climatic conditions of the area (such as rains and sunrays) and the Cumbaza River (tourist potential of the city located in the back of the center) plays a fundamental role in the concept of Cultural Center design. / Tesis
27

Decires duales de la selva frente al avance de la Modernidad. : Un enfoque ecocrítico en la novela La vorágine de José Eustasio Rivera (1924) y en el cuento ‟Anaconda” (1921) de Horacio Quiroga. / Dual expressions of the Jungle against Modernity’s Progress. : An Ecocritical Approach to the Novel The Vortex by José Eustasio Rivera (1924) and the Short story ‟Anaconda” (1921) by Horacio Quiroga.

Durán, Jeritza January 2021 (has links)
En el contexto contemporáneo de desaparición de los biotopos selváticos en América Latina, esta tesina tiene por objetivo reactualizar el estudio de las representaciones de la selva en la literatura de la selva latinoamericana en el contexto del choque entre Modernidad y naturaleza, con el avance de la ciencia y las actividades extractivas de los años 20. Con enfoque en las voces narrativas en el cuento “Anaconda” (1921) de Horacio Quiroga y en la novela La vorágine (1924) de José Eustasio Rivera, el estudio busca iluminar las elaboraciones literarias de las zonas selváticas misionera y amazónica, respectivamente. Partimos de la identificación de un problema que radica en una dualidad en las interpretaciones de este tema. Mientras una serie de estudios han propuesto que en la novela selva, género al que pertenece el corpus a pesar de ser uno un cuento, la selva se presenta como “infierno verde” (Rueda: 2003) para el ser humano, otros estudios actuales definen a la selva como “zona de contagios” (Andermann, 2018) entre ser humano y selva. Valiéndonos de perspectivas ecocríticas (Glotfelty, 1996;Marcone, 1998; Gunnels, 2006; Arévalo Viveros, 2009; Camasca, 2020; Heffes, 2014, 2021), en esta tesina analizamos cómo se articulan las representaciones de la selva en los dos textos, y cómo se relacionan tales representaciones con el conflicto del choque entre Modernidad y naturaleza. Como resultados principales, el análisis arroja que la selva se representa a través de una personificación y antropomorfización, donde la voz narrativa le otorga características y acciones humanas a las plantas en Rivera y a las víboras en Quiroga‒, donde la selva tanto se muestra hostil o como víctima. Sin embargo, en esta representación, también encontramos instancias de contagio mutuo, donde la naturaleza y el hombre actúan mutuamente con violencia. Asimismo, también observamos una nueva variante en estas representaciones de la selva relacionada con la apatía e indiferencia del ser humano hacia la naturaleza, y una reacción de la naturaleza relacionada con su enmudecimiento, lo cual implica que esta literatura de la selva de los años 20 puede aportar conocimientos necesarios para comprender la actual situación de desaparición de las selvas en América Latina. / n the contemporary context of the disappearance of jungle biotopes in Latin America, this thesis aims to update the study of the representations of the jungle in the literature of the Latin American jungle in the context of the clash between Modernity and nature, in conjunction with the advances of science and extractive activities of the 1920s. From a focus on narrative voices in the short story "Anaconda" (1921) by Horacio Quiroga and in the novel La vorágine (1924) by José Eustasio Rivera, the study objective of the study is to illuminate the literary representations of the missionary and Amazon jungle areas, respectively. We start from the identification of a problem that lies in a duality in the interpretations of this topic. While a seriesof studies has proposed that in the novela de la selva, the genre to which the corpus belongs despite being a story, the jungle is presented as a “green hell” (Rueda, 2003) for the human being. Other current studies define the jungle as a “contagion zone” (Andermann, 2018) between human beings and the jungle. From an ecocritical perspective (Glotfelty, 1996; Marcone, 1998; Gunnels, 2006; Arévalo Viveros, 2009; Camasca, 2020; Heffes, 2014, 2021), in this thesis we analyze the representations of the forest that are articulated in the two texts, and how such representations are related to the conflict of the clash between Modernity and nature. As the main results, the analysis shows that the jungle is represented through personification and anthropomorphism, where the narrative voice gives characteristics and human actions, to the plants in Rivera and to the vipers in Quiroga, where the jungle is so hostile or as a victim. However, in this representation, we also find instances of mutual contagion, where nature and human beings act violently towards each other. Likewise, we also observe a new variant in these representations of the jungle related to the apathy and indifference of the human being towards nature, and a reaction of nature related to its silence, which implies that this literature of the jungle of the 20s can provide the necessary knowledge to understand the current disappearance of forests in Latin America
28

The operation of sexual selection in the red junglefowl

Collet, Julie January 2010 (has links)
Sexual selection acts on traits that increase the reproductive success of an individual in competition with other individuals of the same sex over reproductive opportunities, through intra-sexual competition and inter-sexual mate choice. Because males benefit more from remating than females, they are subject to more intense sexual selection. Modern genetic tools have shown that females often mate promiscuously, thus prolonging sexual selection after insemination through intra-sexual (sperm competition) and inter-sexual (cryptic female choice) episodes. Despite increasing interest in post-copulatory sexual selection, the implications of sperm competition, cryptic female choice and underpinning mechanisms remain little understood. This thesis adopts an integrated approach to quantify the relative importance of post-copulatory episodes in the operation of sexual selection, elucidate their proximate mechanisms in the red junglefowl Gallus gallus. By combining behavioural observations of replicate groups with paternity data, I show that female promiscuity decreased the total opportunity for sexual selection in a group, but accounts for an unexpectedly large proportion of the variance in male reproductive success. By comparing the operation of sexual selection on multiple male traits, I show that post-copulatory sexual selection reinforced pre-copulatory sexual selection for male social dominance and that female preferred to mate with compatible males. I used experiments to study the mechanisms of post-copulatory sexual selection by studying the effect of seminal fluid in sperm competition and cryptic female choice in relation to male status and relatedness. Following previous work indicating that seminal fluid products influence sperm quality in this species, I tested in vivo whether the seminal fluid of an ejaculate acts differentially towards sperm from the same ejaculate and rival sperm, and found no evidence for this idea. Finally, I show that cryptic female choice can drastically bias the outcome of sperm competition, and that female fowl might bias paternity toward unrelated males.
29

Svět amazonských čarodějů v próze Césara Calva / The world of the Amazonian magicians in the prose

Kovandová, Jana January 2014 (has links)
This work will consist of an analysis of the book The Three Halves of Ino Moxo and other wizards of the Amazon (Tres mitades de Ino Moxo y otros brujos amazónicos) written by the Peruvian writer César Calvo. It will mainly focus on the author's attempt to understand the different and wrongfully underestimated spiritual world of the Amazonian Indians. Firstly, it will briefly introduce the author and mention the situation in Peruvian literature of the time. It will then look at the context in Latin American literature and will point out the common aspects of the book with novels of the jungle, with indigenist literature, and with the novels of magic realism and marvelous real. The core of the work will lie in the interpretation of the text. It will try to answer the question on the genre of the book and will then define its composition. Of particular importance will be the chapter on style, which will analyse in details the lyrical character of this prose. It will give evidence of the frequent use of poetic figures in the book by presenting examples thereof. It will look at the way of creating time and space. The thematic analysis will capture particular topics from the viewpoint of the world of the Amazonian Indians by looking at the conception of its typical characters. The work will lead to an...
30

Impacts of land-use conversion in Sumatra, Indonesia on soil nitrogen cycling, soil nutrient stocks and ecosystem dynamics

Allen, Kara 28 September 2015 (has links)
Innerhalb der letzten zwei Jahrzehnte ist die Entwaldungsrate auf Sumatra, Indonesien stark gestiegen, dies geht einher mit eine Umwandlung von Tieflandwäldern in Ölpalm- (Elaeis guineensis) und Kautschukmonokulturplantagen (Hevea brasiliensis). Es wurde festgestellt, dass Landnutzungsänderungen in landwirtschaftlichen Systemen die Bodennährstoffbestände sowie die Umsatzrate von Bodennährstoffen senkt, dies kann zu einer Abhängigkeit vom Einsetzen von Düngemitteln führen, die nur eine zeitweise Verfügbarkeit von Nährstoffen gewährleistet. Des Weiteren bedroht die Umwandlung von Wald in Monokulturen die hohe Biodiversität, welche in tropischen Wäldern vorherrscht, was wiederum die Funktionsweise des Ökosystems beeinflusst. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit lag darin, die Auswirkungen der Landnutzungsänderung auf Bodennährstoffhaushalt und Ökosystemdynamiken festzustellen, sowie die Mechanismen die für die Veränderungen verantwortlich sind zu verstehen. Alle Drei Studien waren Teil eines großen interdisziplinären Projekts welches die ökologischen und sozialen Effekte von tropischen Landnutzungsveränderungen untersucht. Die Probenentnahme für jede Studie erfolgte in der Region von Jambi auf Sumatra, Indonesien – ein Gebiet das früher dicht bewaldet war, aber eine starke Entwaldung erfahren hat. Es wurden zwei Landschaften ausgesucht, die sich über ihre vorherrschende Bodentextur und ihren Bodentyp definieren und die Region natürlich repräsentieren: zum einen waren dies lehmige Acrisole und zum anderem tonige Acrisole. In den beiden Bodenlandschaften wurden vier Systeme untersucht: Tieflandregenwald und regenerierter Wald durchsetz mit Kautschukbäumen (hier benannt als „Jungle-rubber“) sowie Monokulturen von Kautschuk (Sein bis 17 Jahre alt) und Ölpalmen (Neun bis 16 Jahre alt). Das Ziel der ersten Studie war zu bewerten, wie sich die Umsatzrate von Stickstoff (N) im Boden in Bezug auf die Umwandlung von Wald in Kautschuk- und Ölpalmplantagen verändert. Die Bruttoumsatzrate von Stickstoff im Boden wurde mit der 15N-Verdünnungsmethode mit in situ Inkubation der Bodenbohrkerne bestimmt. In den Lehm-Acrisolen, in denen die Bodenfruchtbarkeit gering war, waren auch die mikrobielle Biomasse, die Bruttostickstoffmineralisation und die Immobilisierung von Ammonium (NH4+) gering und es wurden keine signifikanten Veränderungen durch die Landnutzung aufgezeigt. Die Ton-Acrisole welche eine höhere Ausgangsfruchtbarkeit, bezogen auf die Referenzflächen, aufwiesen, waren auch einen höheren Anteil an mikrobielle Biomassen sowie durch höhere NH4+-Umwandlungsraten im Vergleich zu den Lehm-Acrisolen gekennzeichnet. In den Ton-Acrisolen hat die Umwandlung von Wald und Jungle-rubber in Kautschuk- und Ölpalmplantagen zu einer Verringerung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit geführt, was wiederum zu einer Reduzierung der mikrobiellen Biomasse und der NH4+-Umwandlungsraten beigetragen hat. Unsere Ergebnisse lassen annehmen, das je höher die Ausgangsbodenfruchtbarkeit und Stickstoffverfügbarkeit im Boden ist, desto höher ist die Reduktionen durch die Landnutzungsänderungen. Das Ziel der zweiten Studie war es, Veränderungen biochemischer Charakteristika des Bodens sowie des Nährstoffbestandes bis 2 m Bodentiefe in den verschiedenen Landnutzungssystemen zu erfassen und die Proportionen der Gesamtvarianz der biochemischer Bodencharakteristika zu bestimmen, die durch die räumlichen Komponenten in unserem experimentellem Design hervorgerufen werden. Der Tongehalb beeinflusst die Bodenfruchtbarkeit und die größeren Nährstoffbestände wurden in den Referenzflächen der Ton-Acrisolen gefunden. Bewirtschaftungspraktiken in den veränderten Landnutzungssystemen übten den größten Einfluss auf Boden-pH, Basensättigung, extrahierbaren Phosphor und austauschbares Natrium aus. Die Mehrheit der biochemischen Bodencharakteristika und der Nährstoffbestände wurden nicht signifikant durch Landnutzungsänderungen verändert. Basierend auf der Varianzkomponentenanalyse der verschachtelten räumlichen Struktur des experimentellen Designs, wurde die Gesamtvarianz von vielen biochemischen Bodencharakteristika durch die Abweichungen zwischen replizierten Plots und nicht durch die unterschiedliche Landnutzung erklärt. Dieses Ergebnis deutet darauf hin, dass wenn man signifikante Effekte von Landnutzungsänderungen auf biochemische Bodencharakteristika feststellen will, die Stichprobenzahl replizierter Plots pro Landnutzungssystem erhöht werden muss. Das Ziel der dritten Studie war es, zwischen direkten Landnutzungseffekten und indirekten „Bottom-up“-Effekten auf ober- und unterirdisch lebende Taxa zu differenzieren. Es wurden allgemeine „Multilevel path“- Modelle (eine Form von Strukturgleichungsmodellen), die eine Berechnung direkter und interaktiver Effekte von Landnutzung mit abiotischen Variablen und „Bottom-up“-Effekten zwischen biotischen Variablen zulassen, auf der Basis von Daten von Pflanzen, Mikroorganismen, Invertebraten der Streuschicht, baumbewohnende Ameisen, Vögeln und Umweltparametern (Boden- und Mikroklimaeigenschaften) entworfen. Die Ergebnisse der „Multilevel path“- Modelle zeigen, dass die Landnutzungsänderungen direkte Effekte auf Pflanzen, unterirdisch lebende Taxa einer niedrigen trophischen Ebene (z.B. Saprobionten und Herbivoren) und baumbewohnende Ameisen haben, fast alle Landnutzungsauswirkungen auf höhere trophische Ebenen von Invertebraten und Vögel waren jedoch „Bottom-up“-kontrolliert. Diese Studie lässt erkennen, dass Landnutzungsveränderungen, direkt und indirekt, ökologische Verschiebungen im großen Rahmen lenken. Die gefundenen Effekte auf höhere trophische Ebenen sind jedoch meistens von den Organismen der darunterliegenden trophischen Ebenen abhängig. Die Stickstoffumsatzraten im Boden und der Umfang der Stickstoffpools, welche in der ersten Studie gemessen wurden, wurden parallel mit Studien zur Stickstoffoxidemission und Stickstoffauswaschung des Bodens durchgeführt, um ein ganzheitliches Bild des Stickstoffhaushaltes in den veränderten Landschaft zu erhalten. Analysen zur Probenoptimierung wurden für die biochemischen Bodencharakteristika der oberen Bodenschicht bis 0,5 m aus der zweiten Studie durchgeführt, um festzustellen was die minimale Anzahl an Replikaten pro Landnutzungstyp ist, um signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den Landnutzungssystemen in unserem experimentellen Design festzustellen. Die Bodenkomponenten die in die „Multilevel path“- Modelle integriert waren, wurden erfasst und direkte Zusammenhänge zwischen diesen Bodeneigenschaften und der Biodiversität des Ökosystems und den Biomassen wurden untersucht, um ein besseres Verständnis davon zu bekommen, welche Rolle Bodennährstoffbeständen für die transformierten Systeme spielen. Insgesamt zeigen die Ergebnisse der drei Studien, dass die Bodennährstoffbestände eine wichtige Komponente des Ökosystems darstellt und Veränderungen der Bodennährstoffbestände durch Landnutzungsänderungen Auswirkungen auf die Biodiversität und die Funktionsweise des Ökosystems haben können.

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