Orientador: Norma Wimmer / Banca: Paulo Sérgio Nolasco dos Santos / Banca: Giséle Manganelli Fernandes / Resumo: O corpus da pesquisa é composto por três versões de Clara dos Anjos de Lima Barreto. A primeira, datada de 1904, constitui um romance inacabado, incluído em "Diário íntimo"; a segunda surgiu sob a forma de conto inserido em Histórias e sonhos (1920); quanto à terceira, esta constitui o romance Clara dos Anjos (1948). A fim de ir além do reducionismo de julgar que Lima Barreto tenha escrito três obras parecidas e dado a elas o mesmo nome, nosso intuito foi compará-las no que se refere à forma e ao conteúdo. Estendendo a questão à forma dos textos em si, tentamos afirmar ou negar a menção paratextual que foi dada a cada um deles. Estes textos foram comparados e analisados em duas etapas: a primeira consistiu na exploração das relações textuais (ou transtextuais, mais especificamente) existentes nas suas construções, para a qual fomos guiados pela teoria de Gérard Genette exposta em Palimpsestes (1982); a segunda consistiu na verificação dos gêneros literários (conto / romance) como formas escolhidas pelo escritor para cada uma das versões. Nosso estudo fundamentou-se no reconhecimento das formas literárias referidas, bem como na revisão de suas origens e evoluções. Foi necessário, também, introduzir algumas considerações sobre a intertextualidade, para que as diferenças ou proximidades em relação à teoria de Genette fossem esclarecidas. Concluímos, por fim, que o primeiro e o terceiro textos são romances e que o segundo, apesar de inúmeras discordâncias, é um conto devido ao seu tamanho em relação ao romance. Um conto foi escrito em 1920 e, para escrever seu romance, anos depois, mantendo a história de Clara dos Anjos, Lima Barreto lançou mão da expansão do texto anteriormente produzido. / Abstract: This is a study of three versions of Clara dos Anjos, by Lima Barreto. The first one, published in 1904, is an unfinished novel, present in "Diário íntimo"; the second is a short story published in Histórias e sonhos (1920); the third is the novel Clara dos Anjos (1948). In order to go beyond the reductionism of stating that Lima Barreto wrote three resembling works whose names are the same, it was necessary to compare the texts and their subject matters. By analyzing the form of the texts, it was possible to confirm or deny the paratextual feature in each one of them. These texts were compared and examined in two ways: firstly, to explore the textual relation (or transtextual, more specifically) in the construction of the texts, according to Gérard Genette's theory found in Palimpsestes (1982); secondly, to verify the literary genres (short story / novel) chosen by the author to each of the versions. The research was based on the characteristics of the literary forms mentioned above, as well as their origins and developments throughout different periods. Considerations on intertextuality were also essential to clarify the differences and the similarities in relation to Genette's theory. The conclusion is that the first and the third texts are novels and that the second, although there are controversies, is a short story due to its length. The short story was written in 1920 and, years later, Lima Barreto expanded the text that was previously produced to write his novel, keeping the story of Clara dos Anjos. / Mestre

Esta pesquisa busca estabelecer a análise de diversas fontes produzidas entre os séculos XV e XVI, em território ibérico, ligadas a um evento denominado Passo Honroso de Suero de Quiñones. Dentro desta variedade de fontes, há uma narrativa detalhada do que ocorreu neste evento, que apesar de variações entre os textos, obedece a uma mesma linha mestra, um enredo. Assim, levanta-se o questionamento sobre qual a relação entre a constelação documental selecionada, de recorte temporal aproximado, e tratando de uma mesma narrativa, ainda que possam apresentar variações entre si. O trabalho percorrerá por apreciações individuais das fontes, assim como da comparação entre as mesmas, investigando suas características físicas de forma técnica, codicológica e paleográfica, e compreendendo suas composições, como os escribas participantes, suas interações entre os fólios, as lacunas e disposição dos conteúdos. Serão averiguadas relações de aproximação e distanciamento entre as fontes, dadas suas proximidades de produção e conteúdo. A análise comparativa será realizada através da colação das transcrições dos textos, e através de sistematizações em tabelas será abordada a construção da narrativa do evento a partir das variantes entre as versões do texto e as particularidades de cada escriba ao transmitir o conteúdo. Outra temática a ser questionada identifica-se como o gênero textual da narrativa do Passo Honroso, uma vez que seu enredo apresenta características diversas, abrangendo uma escrita supostamente historiográfica, por seu formato e intenção de legitimação, além de sua afinidade com a literatura, aspectos que devem abarcar discussões sobre as noções de história e verdade para os sujeitos do período. / This research seeks to establish the analysis of several sources produced between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, linked to an event denominated \"Passo Honroso de Suero de Quiñones\". Within this variety of sources, there is a detailed narrative of what occurred in this event, which despite variations between texts, they follow the same guideline, a plot. Thus, the question about the relationship between the selected documentary constellation, with an approximate time of production, and the same narrative, is raised, even though they may presente vairations from one another. The work will be based on an individual and comparative appreciation of these sources, investigating their physical characteristics in a technical, codicological and paleographic manner, and understanding their compositions, such as the participating scribes, their interactions among the folios, the gaps and the arrangement of contents. Relationships of approximation and distancing between the sources will be ascertained, given their proximity of production and content. The comparative analysis will be done through the collation of the transcriptions of the texts, and through systematizations in tables, will be approached the construction of the narrative of the event through the variants between the versions of the text and the particularities of each scribe when transmitting the content. Another theme to be questioned is the textual genre of the narrative of the Passo Honroso, since its plot presents diverse characteristics, covering a supposedly historiographical writing, its format and intention of legitimation, as well as its affinity with literature, aspects which should encompass discussions on the notions of history and truth for the people who lived in the period.

Eleven short fictions are introduced with a discussion of genre. Genre is looked at as being a matter of degree ranging from absolute prose on one end of the spectrum to a very specific form of poem with conventions of its own such as the Shakespearean Sonnet on the other end of the spectrum. The analysis is made in an appeal for the short-short story (or sudden fiction) as being a genre of its own. It is argued that regardless of what category a fiction may fall into (and some of the distinctions seem arbitrary), that what is most important is success at conveying a meaningful experience.

Nous proposons, dans la lignée des études culturelles et des études de genre, de mettre en corrélation genres littéraires et genre (gender) à partir de l’analyse de l’œuvre narrative d’Angélica Gorodischer (1928), une auteure argentine contemporaine. Le positionnement de cette auteure féministe dans le champ littéraire repose sur la déconstruction des modèles normatifs pour interroger la logique même de catégorisation, tant au niveau des genres littéraires que des représentations sociales hétéronormatives, et donc genrées. En effet, le canon littéraire, en interaction avec le champ social, se structure à partir de rapports de domination, rendus invisibles et ahistoriques par un processus de naturalisation, dont la logique taxinomique renforce l’aspect hiérarchisant. Nous analysons les champs social et littéraire dans lesquels évolue cette auteure qui se caractérise par la rupture et assume une position périphérique par rapport à de multiples centres dont elle interroge, par son écriture, la légitimité. Ensuite, nous observons plus précisément son rapport à la norme et aux genres littéraires en étudiant les modulations génériques qu’elle opère vis-à-vis d’un cadre générique précis, puis les processus inter- ou transgénériques que les textes de l’auteure mettent en œuvre pour déconstruire, dans une logique postmoderne, taxinomies et hiérarchies. Les écarts ainsi générés par rapport au canon, qui participent à des processus anamorphotiques, mettent en tension les genres et perturbent le lecteur par rapport à ses horizons d’attente, tout en renouvelant ledit canon. / We intend, as it is traditionally done in cultural and gender studies, to connect literary genres and gender by analyzing Angelica Gorodischer’s narrative work (1928), an Argentinian contemporary female writer.This feminist female writer undoes normative models in order to question the very logic of categorization, in literary genres as well as in heteronormative social representations. Indeed, the social field and the literary canon are defined by the naturalization of a domination scheme. Indeed, the literary canon, linked with the social field, is built from domination schenes, which become invisible and out of history thanks to a naturalization process. The categorization logic of this process thus strengthens the feeling of a hierarchical organization. We analyse the social and literary fields in which this female writer evolves. She represents a rupture and questions the legitimacy of multiple centres while keeping a peripheral position. Then, we study more precisely the way she considers norm and literary genres by analyzing the generic modulations she uses in her writing, starting from a specific generic background. We then focus on the inter or transgeneric process the feminist female writer’s texts implement to undo, in a post-modern logic, categories and hierarchies. By doing so, she deviates from the canon, creating anamorphosis process which bring out the limits of genres and disturb the reader’s expectations, renewing this canon.

Published Article / The article focuses on the interplay between print advertisements and literary genres such as poetry, drama, folklore, etc. This interplay may be used to develop an advertisement's point of interest to attract attention from a specific target audience. Based on previous research we hypothesise that literary genres are exploited as a means to engage audiences. The study aims to give a description of the typical genre characteristics of modern literary genres in SA print advertising. It also endeavours to do a pragmatic analysis of these advertisements against the background of the specific literary genre category and the genre qualities of advertisements to identify the implied marketing message.

FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Para a cultura clÃssica antiga, o gÃnero Ãpico parecia apresentar diferentes formas e possibilidades. à provÃvel que, para os antigos, o metro tenha sido o principal recurso para classificar os gÃneros literÃrios. Assim, um poema vertido em versos hexamÃtricos poderia ser de imediato identificado como um Ãpico. HÃ, contudo, diferenÃas entre os Ãpicos homÃricos e os hesiÃdicos, o que parece reforÃar a hipÃtese de o gÃnero Ãpico poder apresentar manifestaÃÃes distintas. Enquanto os Ãpicos homÃricos sÃo longos quanto à extensÃo e cantam feitos bÃlicos, os hesÃodicos sÃo breves e tÃm a preocupaÃÃo de transmitir um conhecimento. As GeÃrgicas, de VirgÃlio, filiam-se à composiÃÃo de tipo hesÃodico. Ainda que uma influÃncia helenÃstica seja percebida, o poema virgiliano segue caracterÃsticas de estrutura, forma e conteÃdo do Ãpico hesÃodico (que tambÃm pode ser chamado de Ãpos didÃtico); no entanto, em diversos passos parece exceder essas caracterÃsticas, deixando a impressÃo de que tambÃm manteria vÃnculos com a Ãpica homÃrica (ou com o chamado Ãpos heroico). Essa discussÃo sugere que a leitura do poema como didÃtico nÃo parece ser suficiente para sua classificaÃÃo de gÃnero, sugere tambÃm que o poema se insere numa espÃcie de progressÃo poÃtica que perfaz duas formas de Ãpos, o didÃtico e o heroico. / For the ancient classical culture, the epic genre seemed to have different shapes and possibilities. It is likely that, for the ancients, the meter has been the main resource for classifying literary genres. Thus, a poem composed into hexameter lines could be readily identified as an epic. However, there are differences between the Homeric and the Hesiodic epics which seem to reinforce the assumption that the epic genre could have different manifestations. While the Homeric epics are long as for the extent and sing the martial feats,the Hesiodic epics are brief and have the intent of transferring knowledge. The Virgilâs Georgics affiliated to the composition of Hesiodic type. Although a Hellenistic influence is perceived, the Virgilian poem follows characteristics of structure, shape and contents of the Hesiodic epic (which can also be called didactic epos). However, in several passages, the poem seems to exceed these characteristics, leaving the impression that also could maintain bonds to the Homeric epic (or the so-called heroic epos). This discussion suggests that the reading of the poem as didactic does not seem to be sufficient for the classification of genre, it also suggests that the poem is part of a kind of poetic progression that to goes through two forms of epos, heroic and didactic.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:47:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renato Modernell.pdf: 329387 bytes, checksum: 17cdb59d27e5953c0cb01e62d2bdc3ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-01 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / The present paper investigates how Travel Narrative is connected to literary fiction. Taking into consideration composition processes, tools of style and thematical hybridism, this study discusses if these narratives can be considered as a significant genre of post-modern culture. Three books appear at first: The last opium den, by Nick Tosches; Woman of Porto Pim, by Antonio Tabucchi; and A fortune-teller told me, by Tiziano Terzani. In these books the authors narrate their impressions while travelling through the southeast of Asia and also through the archipelago of Azores. The Bakhtinian notion of dialogism sustains the theoretical basis of this paper, which compares the two texts between themselves and the others. / Este estudo investiga de que modo a Narrativa de Viagem se articula com a ficção literária. Levando em conta processos de composição, recursos de estilo e o hibridismo temático, discute se essa narrativa constitui um gênero representativo da cultura pós-moderna. Três obras aparecem em primeiro plano: A última casa de ópio (The last opium den), de Nick Tosches; Mulher de Porto Pim (Donna di Porto Pim), de Antonio Tabucchi; e Um adivinho me disse (Un indovino mi disse), de Tiziano Terzani. Nessas obras, os autores relatam suas impressões de viagem por países do sudeste asiático e pelo arquipélago dos Açores. A noção bakhtiniana de dialogismo permeia o lastro teórico deste trabalho, correlacionando os textos entre si e a diversos outros.

Le corps, objet d’analyse duel pris dans une série de dichotomies souvent qualitatives [nature vs culture, discursivité vs expression inédite de soi], entretient des liens étroits avec le langage. Centrée sur les mécanismes de « corporalisation » [Judith Butler], qui sont abordés à travers le prisme de la différence sexuelle, cette étude comparative interroge certaines oeuvres écrites par deux auteures autrichiennes contemporaines : Evelyn Schlag et Elfriede Jelinek. Leurs écritures, bien que nourries par une évidente critique du langage, laissent apparaître de profondes divergences qui dénotent une conception différente du masculin et du féminin. Favorisant une approche heuristique et critique des théories féministes énoncées dans les années 1970-1980 avant d’ouvrir une réflexion sur les fondements textuels de la culture [Kulturwissenschaften] et, surtout, sur leurs implications au sein des études de genres [Gender Studies], ce travail s’attache aux processus de « mise en texte » du corps. La méthode adoptée se situe en effet à l’intersection d’une analyse des genres sexuels [psychanalyse, déconstruction, métarécit] et d’une analyse des genres littéraires [romans, pièces de théâtre, poésie, etc.] afin d’éprouver, dans une perspective plus large que ne le serait la stricte corrélation entre féminité et subversion du logos, les stratégies de confirmation, de détournement ou d’abolition des frontières génériques auxquelles obéissent les poétiques de chacune des deux auteures. Parallèlement sont étudiés les effets provoqués par de tels maniements textuels dans l’optique d’une « resémantisation » [non-essentialiste] du corps féminin par le littéraire. / Analysing the body often entails a series of – often qualitative – dichotomies [nature vs. culture, discourse vs. novel self-expression], and invariably intertwines with language. This comparative study centres on “embodiment” mechanisms [Judith Butler], and broaches them through the prism of sexual differences, in books by two contemporary Austrian authors: Evelyn Schlag and Elfriede Jelinek. Their writing self-evidently criticises language but likewise unveils deep divergences that denote different conceptions of male and female. This work favours a heuristic approach, which critiques the feminist theories from the 1970s and 1980s before homing in more specifically on the textual foundations of culture [Kulturwissenschaften] in general, and their implications for gender studies in particular. This study zooms in on the process of producing text about the body. The method is at the crossroads between an analysis of gender [psychoanalysis, deconstruction and metalanguage] and of literary genres [novels, plays, poetry, etc.]. It probes strategies to cement, twist or eliminate the generic frontiers that each of these authors’ poetic angles follow, from a wider perspective than the strict correlation between femininity and logos subversion. It simultaneously questions the effects of literates handling text with a view to “re-semantising” the feminine body in a non essentialist manner.

Destiné à se métamorphoser en danse, le livret serait un texte transitoire, et par là même privé de valeur littéraire. Pourtant, des Ballets russes aux années 1960, les collaborations entre le ballet et les écrivains connaissent un essor sans précédent. Jean Cocteau, Blaise Cendrars, Paul Claudel, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, René Char, Jean Anouilh, Jean Genet ou Eugène Ionesco furent tous auteurs de livrets. Que cherchent les écrivains dans cette forme a priori éphémère ? S’agit-il de s’emparer du livret en poète, de le délivrer de son statut utilitaire pour en faire une œuvre littéraire, digne d’être appréciée pour elle-même ? Il semble aussi que le livret tire sa valeur de l’accès qu’il donne à un espace autre, celui de la création collective et du spectacle, d’une œuvre où la scène et le corps éclipsent les mots et où l’écrivain peut rompre avec la littérature pour se rêver chorégraphe. Cette double tendance place le livret au cœur des évolutions qui travaillent les champs littéraire et chorégraphique au XXe siècle. Tandis que la littérature voit son statut d’art dominant vaciller, la danse conquiert son autonomie et le chorégraphe s’affirme. Persistant à fonder la danse sur le texte, à rebours des recherches de la danse moderne, le ballet conserve à l’écrivain sa place dans la création chorégraphique pour mieux interroger la préséance du verbe. Qu’est-ce que la littérature ? qu’est-ce que la danse ? telles sont dès lors les questions que pose le livret de ballet. / Meant to be danced, the libretto should have been a transitory text, hence lacking in literary value. Yet the period from the Ballets Russes to the 1960s saw an unprecedented rise in collaborations between writers and the ballet. Jean Cocteau, Blaise Cendrars, Paul Claudel, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, René Char, Jean Anouilh, Jean Genet and Eugène Ionesco all wrote librettos. But what were writers looking for in this a priori ephemeral form? Did they want to seize hold of the libretto and deliver it, as poets would, of its utilitarian status, transform it into a literary work, worthy of appreciation in itself? The libretto also drew its value from the access it gave to an alternative space of collective creation and performance, to a kind of work where the stage and the body eclipse the text and where the writer can break with literature and dream of being a choreographer. This dual tendency placed the libretto at the heart of the evolutions that shaped literature and choreography during the twentieth century. Whereas literature saw its status as a dominant art waver, dance won its autonomy and the choreographer asserted himself. Unlike the investigations of modern dance, ballet continued to make dance rely on text, retaining a place for the writer in choreographic creation in order to better question the precedence of language. What is literature? What is dance? These are the questions that the ballet libretto poses.

Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2018-08-23T18:27:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 idjane_mendes_freitas_macedo.pdf: 1518861 bytes, checksum: 71a8469cb87af32c95965c964ce15a27 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T18:27:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 idjane_mendes_freitas_macedo.pdf: 1518861 bytes, checksum: 71a8469cb87af32c95965c964ce15a27 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-08 / Digital technologies have broadened the concept of reading in relation to the strategies and effects produced by online reading and have given rise to new textual genres. The present work sought to analyze reading strategies and their effects for the understanding of the genre Meme, in Digital Information and Communication Technology (TDIC) and in print. We are interested in investigating the reading strategies used by students in the first year of high school and their effects when they read the genre Meme, because some institutions insist on working genres of the digital environment outside their real context. As a theoretical contribution, we turn to the theory of genders, from the perspective of Bakhtin and Marcuschi; aspects related to Digital Literacy - proposed by Ribeiro; to the multimodal aspects of the genre in the perspective of Dionísio, Vasconcelos, Fonte and Caiado and the reading strategies proposed by Solé and Coscarelli. The research was qualitative, with application of two didactic sequences (SD). We elaborated and applied an SD for the work with the online reading, in a digital device - smartphone - and an SD for the reading in the printed, with the purpose of analyzing the strategies of reading Memes used by the students and, consequently, the effects produced by them. We recorded, in an observation diary, the strategies students used to read Memes. Subsequently, we conducted a semi-structured interview with the subjects, aiming to analyze the comprehensive reading of the genre Meme. We understand that reading in a digital environment raises many questions regarding the language, emerging genres and reading strategies related to them, as well as the articulation between language, social action and digital technology. Therefore, analyzing the comprehension of the Meme genre in Digital Technologies is a way of understanding the influence that the digital environment has on students in reading emerging genres. We conclude that reading, in the digital environment, requires new reading strategies, which add to the reading strategies in the print and which require the practice of new reading skills of different genres, in different devices. / As tecnologias digitais ampliaram o conceito de leitura, no tocante às estratégias e efeitos produzidos pela leitura online e fizeram emergir novos gêneros textuais. O presente trabalho buscou analisar as estratégias de leitura e seus efeitos para a compreensão do gênero Meme, em Tecnologia Digital da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) e no impresso. Interessa-nos investigar as estratégias de leitura utilizadas por estudantes do 1º ano do ensino médio e os efeitos delas quando leem o gênero Meme, isso porque algumas instituições de ensino insistem em trabalhar gêneros do meio digital fora do seu contexto real. Como aporte teórico, recorremos à teoria dos gêneros, na perspectiva de Bakhtin e Marcuschi; aos aspectos relacionados ao Letramento Digital - propostos por Ribeiro; aos aspectos multimodais do gênero na perspectiva de Dionísio, Vasconcelos, Fonte e Caiado e às estratégias de leitura propostas por Solé e Coscarelli. A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo, com aplicação de duas sequências didáticas (SD). Elaboramos e aplicamos uma SD para o trabalho com a leitura online, em dispositivo digital - smartphone - e uma SD para a leitura no impresso, objetivando analisar as estratégias de leitura de Memes utilizadas pelos discentes e, consequentemente, os efeitos produzidos por elas. Registramos, em um diário de observação, as estratégias utilizadas pelos estudantes para ler Memes. Posteriormente, realizamos uma entrevista semiestruturada com os sujeitos, objetivando analisar a leitura compreensiva do gênero Meme. Entendemos que a leitura em ambiente digital levanta muitos questionamentos em relação à língua, aos gêneros emergentes e às estratégias de leitura relacionadas a eles, bem como a articulação entre linguagem, ação social e tecnologia digital. Logo, analisar como se dá a leitura compreensiva do gênero Meme em Tecnologias Digitais é uma forma de compreender a influência que o ambiente digital exerce sobre os estudantes na leitura de gêneros emergentes. Concluímos que ler, no ambiente digital, requer novas estratégias de leitura, que se somam às estratégias de leitura no impresso e que exigem a prática de novas habilidades de leitura de diferentes gêneros, em diferentes dispositivos.