nÃo hà / O presente estudo consiste na investigaÃÃo sobre a memÃria histÃrica educativa do Orfanato Jesus Maria JosÃ, localizado na Cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-CE, onde buscamos localizar as transformaÃÃes impostas pelo tempo, no que se refere Ãs prÃticas educativas, sua estrutura e funcionamento, situando-as de forma comparativa com as ideias socialmente circundantes de acolhimento à infÃncia pobre ou desvalida, em Ãmbito nacional e internacional, no perÃodo que decorre de 1916 a 2016. Uma InstituiÃÃo idealizada pelo Padre CÃcero RomÃo Batista, com o propÃsito de recolhimento e educaÃÃo para meninas ÃrfÃs pobres ou âdesvalidasâ. A instituiÃÃo de inÃcio foi coordenada pelas Beatas do Juazeiro no ano de 1916 a 1935, quando assumem as Filhas de Santa Teresa de Jesus permanecendo atà os dias atuais, completando (100) cem anos de existÃncia. Buscamos problematizar os cem anos da sua existÃncia, dando Ãnfase Ãs permanÃncias e rupturas, no seu processo histÃrico educacional durante esse perÃodo. Para tanto, elencamos as categorias: HistÃria de instituiÃÃes educacionais; HistÃria da mulher na aÃÃo educacional; HistÃria da infÃncia pobre ou âdesvalidaâ. A metodologia se deu atravÃs da pesquisa qualitativa, apoiada em estudos bibliogrÃficos, documental e na HistÃria Oral. Utilizou-se da entrevista nÃo estruturada, com agentes participantes do projeto incluindo os sujeitos da atualidade. AtravÃs dos estudos e das entrevistas realizadas, percebemos algumas rupturas e permanÃncias, tanto no processo estrutural como nas aÃÃes desenvolvidas pelos seus administradores. Das rupturas, destacamos trÃs momentos: a mudanÃa das Beatas em 1935 para as Filhas de Santa Teresa de Jesus; a instalaÃÃo de uma escola de ensino primÃrio em uma sala do Orfanato, tendo as religiosas que se adequar a uma nova metodologia educacional; quando a escola foi fechada, passando a instituiÃÃo de internato para externato, se constituindo em uma instituiÃÃo filantrÃpica de fins assistencialistas, atendendo ambos os sexos. Durante esse processo pode-se perceber mudanÃas, tambÃm no processo educacional, de acordo com as transformaÃÃes sociais. Percebemos que, ainda habita na instituiÃÃo aspectos da sua idealizaÃÃo, a instituiÃÃo continua incidindo sobre o processo educacional, com projetos voltados para a populaÃÃo carente, desde a sua idealizaÃÃo atà os dias atuais, o que caracterizamos como permanÃncias histÃricas, que resistiram por um sÃculo. / ABSTRACT The present study consists of the investigation of the educational historical memory of the Jesus Maria Jose Orphanage, located in the city of Juazeiro do Norte, CE, where we seek to locate the transformations imposed by time, in relation to educational practices, its structure and functioning, In a comparative way with the socially surrounding ideas of welcoming poor or helpless childhood, nationally and internationally, in the period from 1916 to 2016. An institution designed by Father CÃcero RomÃo Batista, with the purpose of gathering and educating Poor or "helpless" orphan girls. The initiating institution was coordinated by the Beatas of Juazeiro from 1916 to 1935, when they assumed the Daughters of St. Teresa of Jesus, remaining until the present day, completing (100) one hundred years of existence. We seek to problematize the hundred years of its existence, emphasizing the permanences and ruptures, in its historical educational process during this period. For this, we list the categories History of educational institutions, History of women in educational action, History of poor or "helpless" childhood. The methodology was based on qualitative research, supported by bibliographic, documentary and oral history studies. It was used the unstructured interview, with agents participating in the project including the subjects of the present time. Through the studies and the interviews carried out, we perceive some ruptures and permanences, both in the structural process and in the actions developed by its administrators. Of the ruptures, we emphasize three moments: The change of the Beatas in 1935 for the Daughters of Santa Teresa de Jesus; The installation of a Primary School in a room of the Orphanage, with the sisters having to adapt to a new educational methodology; When the school was closed, becoming the boarding school institution, becoming a philanthropic institution for welfare purposes, serving both sexes. During this process one can perceive changes, also in the educational process, according to the social transformations. We realize that the institution still has aspects of its idealization; the institution continues to focus on the educational process, with projects focused on the needy population, from its idealization to the present day, which we characterize as historical permanences that have resisted for a century.

Detta är en kvalitativ studie vars syfte är att synliggöra barns uppfostran på ett barnhem i Ghana ur ett utomkulturellt perspektiv. Studien tar ansats i globaliserings- och socialiseringsbegrepp. Den fysiska disciplineringen är en del av socialiseringsprocessen i Ghana, vilket strider mot Barnkonventionen. I denna studie uppmärksammas de motsättningar som kan uppkomma när Barnkonventionen ska implementeras i ett utvecklingsland samt den omedvetenhet som finns kring barns rättigheter. Genom kvalitativ forskning får ni ta del av en volontärs och det inhemska folkets perspektiv på barnuppfostran på ett barnhem i Ghana. / This is a qualitative study whose aim is to highlight the children's upbringing in an orphanage in Ghana from a different cultural perspective. The study’s approach is based on globalization and socialization theories. The physical disciplining is part of the socialization process in Ghana, which is contrary to the CRC. This study highlights the contradictions that might arise from the CRC when implemented in a non-Western country and the unconsciousness of childrens rights in a country as Ghana. Through interviews and observations, you will benefit from both my, the volunteer, and the indigenous people's perspective on raising children in an orphanage in Ghana.

Orientador: Ana Maria Faccioli de Camargo / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T21:48:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cruz_ElizabeteFranco_D.pdf: 6784276 bytes, checksum: c458dc16a6350c5818dc753ae343e1d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: A epidemia da AIDS atinge crianças e adolescentes, demandando da sociedade a busca de respostas para seu cuidado, educação e saúde. Inúmeras ações, instituições e discursos começaram a emergir em nossa cultura, produzindo ¿verdades¿ sobre esta população. Espelhos d¿AIDS - infâncias e adolescências nas tessituras da AIDS é uma tese de doutorado cujo objetivo consiste em problematizar discursos sobre infância, adolescência e AIDS, em especial os discursos sobre casas de apoio, sexualidade e revelação do diagnóstico. O referencial teórico utilizado foram a obra de Michael Foucault, autores que trabalham a partir de seu referencial e a produção dos estudos culturais. As problematizações dos discursos foram feitas a partir de três fontes: a) matérias de jornais; b) matérias da Revista Saber Viver; c) experiência na área (como profissional e ativista). Os resultados do trabalho indicam que, nas práticas discursivas e não discursivas concernentes aos temas casas de apoio, sexualidade e revelação do diagnóstico emergem modos de conceber a infância, a adolescência e a AIDS que vão inventando as crianças e adolescentes vivendo com HIV AIDS. E que estas crianças e adolescentes passam a narrar-se, a construir uma experiência de si mesmos através destes dispositivos que produzem subjetividades, que funcionam como uma tecnologia do eu. As discussões deste estudo sinalizam para a necessidade de reflexão e revisão das práticas nesta área / Abstract: The AIDS epidemic affects children and adolescents, demanding that society look for answers concerning their care, education and health. Countless actions, institutions and discourses have emerged in our culture, producing different types of truth about these groups of people. Mirrors of AIDS - childhood and adolescence on the entangle of AIDS is a doctorate thesis and its goal is to motivate discussion on childhood, adolescence and AIDS, in special lectures about supporting houses, sexuality and diagnosis results. The theoretical reference used is from the work of Michael Foucault, authors who also work from or with his work and in the production of cultural studies. The discussion lectures were done from three sources: 1) newspapers articles; 2) articles from Saber Viver magazine; 3) field experience (as a professional and an activist). The conception and presentation of this thesis is that in practical discussions or not, concerning to the issue of supporting houses, sexuality, and diagnosis results, appear ways to conceive childhood, adolescence and AIDS that are creating children and teenagers living with HIV AIDS. These children and teenagers begin to tell and to build an experience of themselves through these tools that produce subjectivities, and function as a technology of the self. The discussions of this study show signs to the necessity of reflection and a review on the practices on this field / Doutorado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Doutor em Educação

The diploma thesis captures the genesis of foster care in our territory from the beginning to 1989. Emphasis is placed on important historical milestones that have influenced the development of foster care. The aim of the work is based on the comparison of analyzed historical documents with the findings contained in secondary sources focused on the procedures of the foster care subjects of the time to find out how this care was provided in that period, and thus expand the current state of research. Keywords: History, orphanage, foundling, foster care, home law, family law

The diploma thesis characterizes the institutions dealing with children with social and cultural disadvantages. Methods that have been used are structured interviews and data analysis. Implemented in four institutions dealing with children with social and cultural disadvantages and four teachers in kindergarten, where the children of the orphanage. Aim of this work was to determine, which institutions for children in distress occur preschool children, what reasons most often comes to the institution and the institution where most leaves. Detects changes, relating to the psychosocial needs of children, that occurred in a children's home in Dolních Pocernicích after 2002. Furthermore compares the differences between children from ordinary families and children from the orphanage attending the same kindergarten. Finally, work is understanding the institutions, that help children who have no such luck in life, such as children with loving parents.

The Diploma thesis is oriented into the area of a substitute family care in the Czech Republic. There are family functions disturbances in the respekt to the child specified in the first chapter, focusing mainly on those who most frequently, have an influence on a creation of so called "Infant social orphanage". The second chapter is dedicated to the possibilities of providing of substitute children nurture, mainly to single forms of substitute family care and theoretical recourses used for the optimal option of substitute child nurture. The content of the third chapter is a foster care (historical development, forms, infants indications, applicants motivation) and the newest type - the temporary foster care and its specifications compared to other forms of foster care. The fourth charter includes methodological recourses for an empirical research and thein interpretation. There are the Diploma Thesis findings and possibilities of further development of the substitute family care in the Czech Republic compiled in the fifth chapter.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:32:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Beatriz Nunes Paiva de Oliveira.pdf: 1395197 bytes, checksum: 2b58dd78dcebdaf01b7deb36603e4e62 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-18 / This dissertation has the aim of understanding the connection between social inclusion, the orphanage and curriculum, starting from the analysis of the discourse of teachers and employees involved with the education of children that live in orphanage and study at an Elementary School, located in the neighborhood of Ipiranga in the city of São Paulo. The critical discourse analysis was an analysis support to make possible the understanding of the curriculum of the referred school, because curriculum is considered along the several school times and spaces and the several actions and manifestations of the subjects that there interact. The hypothesis of this research was confirmed along the work, that the curriculum of public school whose some children live in orphanage, usually doesn´t consider entirely these children's needs. This way, as conclusion, it is considered necessary the structuring and application of a curriculum that contemplates critical and cultural focuses, that minimizes the ambivalences between sheltering and abandoning that permeate the discourses and practices of most of the teachers and researched employees. Such discourses reflect the contradictions between the students' needs and the dominant curricular organization / Esta dissertação tem o objetivo de discutir a relação entre inclusão social, abrigo e currículo a partir da análise do discurso dos professores e funcionários envolvidos com a educação de crianças que vivem em abrigos e que estudam em uma escola estadual de 1ª a 4ª série do Ensino Fundamental I, localizada no bairro do Ipiranga na cidade de São Paulo. A análise do discurso crítica foi um suporte de análise para viabilizar o entendimento do currículo da referida escola, visto que o currículo é considerado nos diversos tempos e espaços escolares e nas várias ações e manifestações dos sujeitos que aí interagem. Trabalhou-se com a hipótese, confirmada ao longo do trabalho, de que o currículo da escola pública que recebe crianças abrigadas não tem contemplado inteiramente as necessidades dessas crianças, de modo a realizar sua efetiva inclusão. Assim, conclui-se que se faz necessária a estruturação e efetivação de um currículo que adote enfoques críticos e culturais, de sorte a minimizar as ambivalências entre o abrigar e o desabrigar que permeiam os discursos e as práticas da maior parte dos professores e funcionários pesquisados. Discursos esses, cumpre salientar, que refletem as contradições entre as necessidades dos alunos e a organização curricular dominante

This is a dissertation about the Halle method, or the visual pedagogies of the Pietist Orphanage as they were developed in the German university town of Halle from 1695 until 1730. A “Pietist” was someone who was affiliated with an evangelical reform movement first initiated by Philipp Jakob Spener in the 1670s. A long and deeply entrenched historiographical tradition has portrayed the Halle proponents of this movement—especially their leader August Hermann Francke—as zealous, yet practical, Lutheran reformers who were forced to directly confront the ideals of early Enlightenment in conjunction with the state-building mandate of Brandenburg-Prussia. This has led to a persistent tendency to see Halle Pietists as “others” who cultivated their collective identity in opposition to so-called Enlightenment intellectuals, like Christian Wolff, at the same time as they exerted a marked influence on these same persons. As a result of this dichotomous portrayal over the years, the impact of the Halle method on educational reform, and on the meanings eighteenth-century Europeans attached to philanthropy more generally, has been misunderstood. I argue that the Pietist Orphanage holds the key to remedying several problems that have impeded our ability to understand the significance of Pietist pedagogy and philanthropy. This was a site specifically designed to introduce children to the conciliatory knowledge-making strategies of the first Berlin Academy of Science members and their associates. These strategies championed the status of the heart as an assimilatory juncture point and were refined in the schools of the Pietist Orphanage, which itself functioned as a visual showplace that viewers could observe in order to edify and improve themselves. It was the material expression of Halle Pietists’ commitment to a “third way” and marked their attempt to assimilate experience and cognition, theology and philosophy, absolutism and voluntarism. The dissertation examines several personalities who had a direct bearing on this conciliatory project: namely E. W. von Tschirnhaus, Johann Christoph Sturm, Leonhard Christoph Sturm, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Christian Wolff. It also examines how the method was applied in the Halle Orphanage schools and extended elsewhere.

Darbe atlikta teorinė globos namuose augančių ugdytinių asmens savivertės formavimo(si) ir ugdomojo dailės terapijos užsiėmimų poveikio analizė. Atliktas Dailės terapijos ugdomųjų užsiėmimų tyrimas, kurio tikslas – atskleisti vaikų globos namų auklėtinių savivertės kitimą per dailės terapijos užsiėmimus. Tyrimui atlikti pasirinktas kokybinis tyrimo metodas – atvejo analizė, jo instrumentai – interviu, stebėjimas, piešinių analizė. Empirinėje dalyje nagrinėjami vaikų globos namų auklėtinių savivertės pokyčiai DT užsiėmimų įtakoje analizuojant pirmame ir paskutiniame kiekvieno vaiko piešinyje pavaizduotus simbolius. Išanalizuoti vaikų atvejai atskleidė neigiamą savivertę, negalėjimą apibūdinti savęs žodžiais. Iš piešinių simbolių galima numanyti, kad tai ilgalaikių nesėkmių, aplinkinių neigiamų reakcijų, pasmerkimo ir atstūmimo pasekmė. Lyginant pirmąjį ir paskutinįjį DT užsiėmimų metu sukurtus piešinius, atsiskleidžia neigiama savivertė, noras ignoruoti save DT užsiėmimų pradžioje, o jų eigoje ir pabaigoje pastebimi pokyčiai nuo visiško savęs ignoravimo iki pradėjimo save priimti, nuo vaizdavimo savęs drambliu iki vaizdavimo karalaite, nuo uždarumo iki noro bendrauti, nuo priešiškumo iki smalsumo ir entuziazmo. / The work discusses theoretical analysis of self–esteem formation of persons brought up at the Orphanage. The analysis of impact of educational art therapy is also taken into consideration. The research of Art Therapy lessons has been implemented. The aim of it was to disclose the change of self–esteem of youngsters from the Orphanage during the lessons of Art Therapy. Quality Research Method has been chosen. That is the analysis of a certain case. An interview, observation, the analysis of drawings has been chosen as instruments. The Empiric part analyses the changes of self–esteem of children from the Orphanage during the lessons of Art Therapy by analysing the symbols in the first and the last drawing of a child. The analysed cases of children showed a negative self–esteem. They were not able to describe themselves by words. The symbols of drawings may present that this is the result of long–term failures, negative reactions from surrounding people and repulse. In comparing the first and the last drawing from the lessons of Art Therapy a negative self– esteem is disclosed, a wish to ignore oneself in the beginning of Art Therapy lessons. The start of self–recognition was observed. The self–picturing from an elephant to a princess, from closing oneself to a wish of communication, from being against everything to curiosity and enthusiasm was also seen.