ABSTRACT In today´s world chicane becomes more pronounced term and is considered to be the most significant negative aspect of current school system. In addition unlike chicane in the past today is displays more alarming features. That includes in particular increasing number of chicane occurrence in schools, lower age of offenders and increased aggressivity and brutality of such behaviour. Chicane is a complex and cross-society problem. And it is defined as any behaviour with the intention to harm somebody repeatedly, threaten or intimidate other student or group of students. This intentional violence is focused on individuals or groups of students who don{\crq}t know how or cant defend themselves for whatever reason. It includes physical attacks in form of beating, extortion, robberies, damaging of property of others as well as verbal attacks in form of invectives, aspersions, assault or humiliation. It may also have the form of sexual harassment or even sexual abuse. Chicane occurs also indirectly as notable neglecting or ignoring of a student or students by the teacher or other group of students. Danger of chicane is based mainly on its severity, long term effect and related consequences for mental and physical health. These are the reasons why chicane must not be neglected and underestimated. The purpose of this diploma work is to map occurrence and severity of chicane in secondary vocational schools in Kroměříž district. In my opinion this objective has been achieved. The research objective was to prove or disprove the following hypothesis: H1: Chicane occurs in secondary vocational schools in Kroměříž district. H2: Most of chicane cases are not of severe character in secondary vocational schools in Kroměříž district. H3: Most of chicane offenders also display discipline problems. H4: Boys are more often chicane offenders than girls. The H1 hypothesis has been proved. 66 % of students in secondary vocational schools in Kroměříž ever experienced chicane and 21 % of students experience chicane in their current school. The H2 hypothesis has been proved. Chicane is not of severe character. The most common form of chicane is verbal attacks, humiliation and aspersions. The H3 hypothesis has been disproved. The research did not prove that chicane offenders also display discipline problems. The H4 hypothesis has been proved. The result of the research conclude that boys are more often chicane offenders, in 60% of cases. In addition the research pointed out the problem of chicane reporting and solving. Chicane often remains unreported or is reported but not addressed. As concerns the chicane abatement issue in secondary schools, also 8 % of students is of the opinion that their school effectively addresses chicane and less than 61 % of student does not even know if their schools are addressing this problem at all. Therefore I would recommend to schools to pay more attention to communication with students about this socially pathological problem and take preventive measures.

This dissertation deals with the options of livelong education in Czech republic. The theoretical part describes the livelong education from the historical and nowadays view. It mentions circumstances of education due to membership in European union, later on, conditions and opportunities of education in Czech republic. On the tail end of disertation it deals with pedagogues of free time and their profesional growth possibilities The practical part consists of research, which goal is to analyze factors and circumstances that can affect the pedagogue of free time proffesional growth. It speaks about qualitative empirical research. Due to interview metod it probes how the pedagogues of free time deal with education. It probes which factors can affect the education.

Esta Tese, a partir da linha de pesquisa dos Estudos Culturais em Educação e das contribuições dos Estudos desenvolvidos por Michel Foucault, entre outros autores que trabalham em uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista, tem como objetivo problematizar os discursos implicados na invenção do pedagogo generalista e em seu correlato governamento. Pedagogo generalista, entendido a partir da homologação das Novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Pedagogia (2006), como o profissional habilitado para atender a educação de crianças de zero a dez anos, de jovens e adultos, o ensino médio na modalidade normal, a gestão escolar e cursos técnicos na área educacional. Para produção dos dados da pesquisa, foi ministrado um curso de extensão na área de Educação Infantil com duração de vinte horas, que contou com a participação de vinte cinco acadêmicas do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS. Durante a realização do curso, foram propostas atividades envolvendo a escrita de narrativas, produções visuais, análises fílmicas, análises de obras de arte, esquetes teatrais e rodas de conversa, tendo em vista a discussão das práticas implicadas no processo formativo. Através da análise dos discursos decorrentes das produções escritas das participantes da pesquisa, são evidenciadas produtivas estratégias de governamento (e autogovernamento) que operam (intensamente) na constituição das mesmas enquanto futuras pedagogas. Para tanto, inicialmente, são apresentadas na Tese algumas notas a respeito da história do curso de Pedagogia em nosso país, evidenciando a vontade de poder e de saber presente nos discursos (críticos) legais, que historicamente têm prescrito (e circunscrito de um determinado modo) a formação do pedagogo enquanto profissional da educação – responsabilizado (muitas vezes) pela mudança social através de seu trabalho. Em um segundo momento, são analisados os discursos das Novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para formação do pedagogo, destacando a ênfase acentuadamente moral e normalizadora presente nas orientações da legislação que norteiam atualmente os cursos de Pedagogia em nosso país. Nesse âmbito, são enfocados os jogos de verdade (que procuram definir modos de ser pedagogo) presentes nos discursos das acadêmicas participantes da pesquisa. As memórias de formação, a produção da gramática normativa do “bom professor”, o imperativo do amor aos alunos e a gestão da formação são as estratégias de governamento problematizadas no decorrer da pesquisa – entendidas, desse modo, como unidades analíticas da Tese. Portanto, a partir das análises desenvolvidas, é visível o governamento operado sob as acadêmicas em formação e o processo de normalização incorporado nos discursos das mesmas (autogovernamento) – uma espécie de reedição dos ditos que estão em voga no meio educacional. Por outro lado, também é possível perceber que a necessidade e viabilidade de promover espaços (permanentes) de discussão e produção de novas experiências formativas desde a graduação, problematizando com os próprios acadêmicos os discursos que os tornam pedagogos de um determinado tipo, ou seja – críticos (que lutam destemidamente pela “salvação” do mundo através da educação), cognitivistas (que assumem os discursos da psicologia enquanto saber científico), afetuosos (que tomam o amor como imperativo principal do trabalho que desenvolvem) e gestores da profissão (que incorporam o empreendedorismo e a correlata cultura do management em suas vidas), entre outras tantas características, “pasteurizam” a docência e impedem o exercício ético de composição da professoralidade dos mesmos. / This thesis joined to Cultural Studies in Education, to the contributions of Michel Foucault‟s studies, and other post-structuralist authors, aims to debate the discourses on the invention of the generalist pedagogue and on his/her governmentality. From the approval of New National Curriculum Guidelines for the Bachelor of Education course (2006), generalist pedagogue is understood as the professional enable to deal with from zero-to-ten-years-old children, youth and adult education, high school in the professorship course, the school management, and technical courses in education. For the production of research data, a twenty hours course was taught to twenty-five students of area of the early childhood education. They were academics from Faculdade de Educação at UFRGS (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul). During the course, many activities were proposed, such as writing narratives, visual productions, movie analyses, works of art analyses, theatrical sketches, and conversation, in order to discussing the practices in the process of teacher training. Through discourse analysis came from the participants‟ writings, governmentality (and self-governmentality) strategies became evident. They work (hard) to the constitution of the academic participants as future pedagogues. Thus, some notes about the history of the Bachelor Education Course in Brazil are initially presented in this thesis. These notes show the will to power and knowledge in legal (critical) discourses which have historically prescribed (and have limited in a certain way) the training of pedagogues as professionals of education – who are (usually) seen as the responsible for social changes through their work. In a second step, the discourses on New National Curriculum Guidelines for training of pedagogue are analyzed. Through these analyses, it is possible to highlight the strong emphasis on morality and standardization which are presented in the guidelines of the currently legislation that adjusts the Bachelor of Education Course in Brazil. In this context, this thesis focuses on the truth games (which aim to define ways of being a pedagogue) presented in the discourses of the academic participants. Memories of training, production of the grammar rules of “the good teacher”, the imperative of love for students and management training are strategies of governmentality discussed during the research – understood as analytical units of this thesis. Therefore, from the developed analyses, the governmentality undertaken the academics and the standardization process embedded in their discourses (self governmentality) are remarkable – it is a kind of replay of the sayings that are in vogue in the educational scope. On the other hand, it is also possible to notice the need and the feasibility of promoting (permanent) spaces for discussion and production of new teacher training since graduation, discussing with academics the discourses that make them pedagogue of the particular type, that is, critical pedagogue (the ones who courageously fight for the “salvation” of the world through education), cognitive pedagogue (the ones who take the psychology discourse as a scientific knowledge), affectionate pedagogue (the ones who assume that love is the main goal of their work), the manager pedagogue (the ones who incorporate in their lives the entrepreneurship with a management culture), besides many other features that “pasteurize” the teaching and prevent the ethical exercise of a composition of professorial pedagogue.

The purpose of this study is to examine whether pedagogues, in their daily work with children with intellectual disabilities, have perceptions based on earlier work experience with for instance children with average intelligence and also if the perceptions, norms and categorizations of society affect the school environment in which children with intellectual disabilities exist.The study, which focuses on the pedagogues work experience of childrens with intellectual disabilities, was carried out by interviewing four pedagogues in a qualitative manner. The study was analyzed through the theoretical framework of social constructivism. Terms used in the study are: intellectual disability, inclusion, exclusion, integration, perception, categorization, normality, anomaly, norm criticism, power, the competent child and expectation.The results show that the pedagogues has his or her own perceptions about children with intellectual disabilities. The pedagogues’ own use of language affects how perceptions, norms and categorizations are conveyed to the pupils. They also points to their insufficient knowledge of intellectual disabilities. This lack of knowledge also affects how the pedagogues view the institutional striving towards student inclusion in a “school for everyone.” The study also shows that a norm critical perspective is preferable as it allows for perceptions, norms and categorizations to be made visible. The study showed that, in order to avoid unfavorable categorizations and norms, a communicative environment is needed in order to create an understanding in regards to the individual differences that exist between students in the school environment. This essay illuminates the fact that pedagogues – working with children with intellectual disabilities – are affected by the perceptions, norms and categorizations of society.

A pesquisa tem por objetivo ressignificar o papel do pedagogo na escola atual e caracteriza-se fundamentalmente por uma investigação teórica, complementada com dados empíricos coletados junto a professores do ensino básico na rede pública do Estado de São Paulo. Trata da questão epistemológica da Pedagogia, diferenciando e relacionando-a com as Ciências da Educação, de modo a identificá-la como campo de conhecimento sobre e na educação, esta entendida como fenômeno da prática social. Desenvolve um estudo histórico de como ocorre a universalização do Ensino Fundamental no país, assim como da atuação dos pedagogos nas escolas brasileiras. Analisa os desafios e as demandas da escola pública na atualidade e dos serviços pedagógicos reivindicados pelos professores. Apresenta quatro áreas de atuação do pedagogo escolar articuladas ao projeto político pedagógico das escolas: a coordenação do trabalho pedagógico, a direção escolar, a coordenação dos programas de desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores e a articulação da escola com a comunidade local. O trabalho defende que os profissionais que ocupam os cargos diretivos nas escolas tenham formação específica no campo pedagógico, o que efetivamente os habilitariam como pedagogos escolares. A literatura da área consultada apoiou-se principalmente em Dias de Carvalho, Estrela, Franco, Pimenta, Kuenzer, Libâneo, Paro, Sacristán, Saviani, Schmied- Kowarzik, Silva Jr. e Veiga. / This research aims to re assess the pedagogue\'s role at the contemporary school. Its main characteristic is a theoretical investigation, which was complemented by empirical data gathered through schoolteachers at São Paulo State public schools. It deals with Pedagogy epistemological question and both differentiates and relates it to the education sciences in order to identify pedagogy as the field of knowledge of and about education whose meaning here is a social practice. It develops a historical study to show how first grade school became universally available in this country and how pedagogues have worked at Brazilian schools. It analyses the challenges and needs at the public contemporary school and what kind of services the teachers demand. It presents four working areas for the school pedagogue: to coordinate the pedagogical work, to coordinate the teachers\' training programs, to provide a link with the local community and to manage the school. It argues that those professionals who are in the managing/coordinating jobs at the schools ought to have studied Pedagogy, what would effectively prepare them to be school pedagogues. The study deals primarily with the work developed by Dias de Carvalho, Estrela, Franco, Pimenta, Kuenzer, Libâneo, Paro, Sacristán, Saviani, Schmied- Kowarzik, Silva Jr. and Veiga.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / This study aimed at analyzing the contributions of the teaching methodology Fedathi Sequence (SF) by using the GeoGebra software, applied in Basic Geometry contents and equivalent fractions in the initial pedagogue training in order to provide favorable conditions for the development of education and learning of mathematics, in a systematic and organized manner. The problematic of the research emerged surrounding the mathematical knowledge of the students in the Pedagogy Course of the Faculty of Education FACED / UFC, research locus, before the use of GeoGebra, in the understanding of the content related to the flat geometric figures; specifically, square, triangle, rectangle and parallelogram and the spatial figures as tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron and icosahedron, and the equivalent fractions. The research was theoretically based on the SF methodology. From the application of Teaching Sessions (SD) promoted by SF, we work in our classes the understanding of math concepts, to provide an investigative learning of knowledge. Therefore, the research problem consisted of the question: How to work the Basic Geometry content and equivalent fractions in mathematics education of pedagogy students, using the GeoGebra from SD? In this sense we opted for the qualitative and quantitative research, using descriptive and exploratory approach, setting up a case study. The investigated subjects were students of the Pedagogy Program. From the observations made in the classroom and the actions of the students during the investigative process, it was possible to identify the categories of research analysis, characterized as: SD and math content on Basic Geometry and equivalent fractions. As data collection technique, we used direct observation, with photos and audio produced during the classes; portfolios and discussion forum in which the activities were recorded in TelEduc virtual environment. The data were submitted to content analysis, considering three stages: pre-analysis, the analytical description of the data and the processing of results, including the inference and interpretation. The results contributed to better understanding of mathematical content in the initial formation of the pedagogue. Therefore, the SF teaching methodology was very important for the use of GeoGebra software as a teaching resource to aid in the formation of mathematics educator, in the assimilation of Geometry Basic content and equivalent fractions. / A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar as contribuiÃÃes da metodologia de ensino SequÃncia Fedathi (SF) com o uso do software GeoGebra, aplicado nos conteÃdos de Geometria BÃsica e fraÃÃes equivalentes, na formaÃÃo inicial do pedagogo, visando proporcionar condiÃÃes favorÃveis ao desenvolvimento do ensino e da aprendizagem da MatemÃtica, de forma sistematizada e organizada. A problemÃtica da pesquisa emergiu no entorno do conhecimento matemÃtico dos alunos do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de EducaÃÃo FACED/UFC, locus da pesquisa, diante do uso do GeoGebra, na compreensÃo dos conteÃdos relacionados Ãs figuras geomÃtricas planas; especificamente, no quadrado, triÃngulo, retÃngulo e paralelogramo e nas figuras espaciais, como tetraedro, cubo, octaedro, dodecaedro e icosaedro, e nas fraÃÃes equivalentes. A pesquisa teve como fundamentaÃÃo teÃrica a metodologia SF. A partir da aplicaÃÃo de SessÃes DidÃticas (SD) promovidas pela SF, trabalhamos, durante as aulas, a compreensÃo dos conteÃdos matemÃticos, para propiciar uma aprendizagem investigativa do conhecimento. Desse modo, o problema da pesquisa consistiu na seguinte questÃo: Como trabalhar os conteÃdos de Geometria BÃsica e fraÃÃes equivalentes na formaÃÃo matemÃtica dos alunos da pedagogia, com o uso do GeoGebra, a partir de SD? Neste sentido optou-se pela pesquisa de natureza quali-quantitativa, utilizando a abordagem descritiva e exploratÃria, configurando-se num estudo de caso, tendo como sujeitos investigados os alunos do Curso de Pedagogia. A partir das observaÃÃes feitas em sala de aula e das aÃÃes realizadas dos alunos, durante o processo investigativo, foi possÃvel identificarmos as categorias de anÃlises da pesquisa, caracterizadas como: SD e os conteÃdos de matemÃtica sobre Geometria BÃsica e fraÃÃes equivalentes. Como tÃcnica de coleta de dados, utilizamos observaÃÃo direta, com fotos e Ãudios produzidos durante as aulas; portfÃlios e fÃrum de discussÃo, em que foram registradas as atividades no ambiente virtual TelEduc. Os dados foram submetidos à anÃlise de conteÃdo, considerando trÃs momentos: a prÃ-anÃlise, a descriÃÃo analÃtica dos dados e o tratamento dos resultados, abrangendo a inferÃncia e a interpretaÃÃo. Os resultados obtidos contribuÃram para melhor compreensÃo dos conteÃdos matemÃticos, na formaÃÃo inicial do pedagogo. Dessa forma, a metodologia de ensino SF foi de fundamental importÃncia para o uso do software GeoGebra, como recurso didÃtico, para auxiliar na formaÃÃo matemÃtica do pedagogo, na assimilaÃÃo dos conteÃdos de Geometria BÃsica e fraÃÃes equivalentes.

Esta Tese, a partir da linha de pesquisa dos Estudos Culturais em Educação e das contribuições dos Estudos desenvolvidos por Michel Foucault, entre outros autores que trabalham em uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista, tem como objetivo problematizar os discursos implicados na invenção do pedagogo generalista e em seu correlato governamento. Pedagogo generalista, entendido a partir da homologação das Novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Pedagogia (2006), como o profissional habilitado para atender a educação de crianças de zero a dez anos, de jovens e adultos, o ensino médio na modalidade normal, a gestão escolar e cursos técnicos na área educacional. Para produção dos dados da pesquisa, foi ministrado um curso de extensão na área de Educação Infantil com duração de vinte horas, que contou com a participação de vinte cinco acadêmicas do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS. Durante a realização do curso, foram propostas atividades envolvendo a escrita de narrativas, produções visuais, análises fílmicas, análises de obras de arte, esquetes teatrais e rodas de conversa, tendo em vista a discussão das práticas implicadas no processo formativo. Através da análise dos discursos decorrentes das produções escritas das participantes da pesquisa, são evidenciadas produtivas estratégias de governamento (e autogovernamento) que operam (intensamente) na constituição das mesmas enquanto futuras pedagogas. Para tanto, inicialmente, são apresentadas na Tese algumas notas a respeito da história do curso de Pedagogia em nosso país, evidenciando a vontade de poder e de saber presente nos discursos (críticos) legais, que historicamente têm prescrito (e circunscrito de um determinado modo) a formação do pedagogo enquanto profissional da educação – responsabilizado (muitas vezes) pela mudança social através de seu trabalho. Em um segundo momento, são analisados os discursos das Novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para formação do pedagogo, destacando a ênfase acentuadamente moral e normalizadora presente nas orientações da legislação que norteiam atualmente os cursos de Pedagogia em nosso país. Nesse âmbito, são enfocados os jogos de verdade (que procuram definir modos de ser pedagogo) presentes nos discursos das acadêmicas participantes da pesquisa. As memórias de formação, a produção da gramática normativa do “bom professor”, o imperativo do amor aos alunos e a gestão da formação são as estratégias de governamento problematizadas no decorrer da pesquisa – entendidas, desse modo, como unidades analíticas da Tese. Portanto, a partir das análises desenvolvidas, é visível o governamento operado sob as acadêmicas em formação e o processo de normalização incorporado nos discursos das mesmas (autogovernamento) – uma espécie de reedição dos ditos que estão em voga no meio educacional. Por outro lado, também é possível perceber que a necessidade e viabilidade de promover espaços (permanentes) de discussão e produção de novas experiências formativas desde a graduação, problematizando com os próprios acadêmicos os discursos que os tornam pedagogos de um determinado tipo, ou seja – críticos (que lutam destemidamente pela “salvação” do mundo através da educação), cognitivistas (que assumem os discursos da psicologia enquanto saber científico), afetuosos (que tomam o amor como imperativo principal do trabalho que desenvolvem) e gestores da profissão (que incorporam o empreendedorismo e a correlata cultura do management em suas vidas), entre outras tantas características, “pasteurizam” a docência e impedem o exercício ético de composição da professoralidade dos mesmos. / This thesis joined to Cultural Studies in Education, to the contributions of Michel Foucault‟s studies, and other post-structuralist authors, aims to debate the discourses on the invention of the generalist pedagogue and on his/her governmentality. From the approval of New National Curriculum Guidelines for the Bachelor of Education course (2006), generalist pedagogue is understood as the professional enable to deal with from zero-to-ten-years-old children, youth and adult education, high school in the professorship course, the school management, and technical courses in education. For the production of research data, a twenty hours course was taught to twenty-five students of area of the early childhood education. They were academics from Faculdade de Educação at UFRGS (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul). During the course, many activities were proposed, such as writing narratives, visual productions, movie analyses, works of art analyses, theatrical sketches, and conversation, in order to discussing the practices in the process of teacher training. Through discourse analysis came from the participants‟ writings, governmentality (and self-governmentality) strategies became evident. They work (hard) to the constitution of the academic participants as future pedagogues. Thus, some notes about the history of the Bachelor Education Course in Brazil are initially presented in this thesis. These notes show the will to power and knowledge in legal (critical) discourses which have historically prescribed (and have limited in a certain way) the training of pedagogues as professionals of education – who are (usually) seen as the responsible for social changes through their work. In a second step, the discourses on New National Curriculum Guidelines for training of pedagogue are analyzed. Through these analyses, it is possible to highlight the strong emphasis on morality and standardization which are presented in the guidelines of the currently legislation that adjusts the Bachelor of Education Course in Brazil. In this context, this thesis focuses on the truth games (which aim to define ways of being a pedagogue) presented in the discourses of the academic participants. Memories of training, production of the grammar rules of “the good teacher”, the imperative of love for students and management training are strategies of governmentality discussed during the research – understood as analytical units of this thesis. Therefore, from the developed analyses, the governmentality undertaken the academics and the standardization process embedded in their discourses (self governmentality) are remarkable – it is a kind of replay of the sayings that are in vogue in the educational scope. On the other hand, it is also possible to notice the need and the feasibility of promoting (permanent) spaces for discussion and production of new teacher training since graduation, discussing with academics the discourses that make them pedagogue of the particular type, that is, critical pedagogue (the ones who courageously fight for the “salvation” of the world through education), cognitive pedagogue (the ones who take the psychology discourse as a scientific knowledge), affectionate pedagogue (the ones who assume that love is the main goal of their work), the manager pedagogue (the ones who incorporate in their lives the entrepreneurship with a management culture), besides many other features that “pasteurize” the teaching and prevent the ethical exercise of a composition of professorial pedagogue.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The transformation process that happened in the last few decades reached all spheres of society, specially the labour areas, and lunged all professional categories by changing its basis of organization, structure and knowledge construction resulting in adjustments and even extinction of some areas. These events had been also affecting the educational counselor workers. This study attempts to investigate the origin and extinction of the pedagogue specialist (also known as educational technician) based on the 5.540/68 Law and 252/69 Article, Brazilian Official Legislation, which created the pedagogue specialist professional function as consequence of the implementation of the Pedagogy Educational Course qualification and also because of the successive educational reforms which proposed the pedagogue specialties extinction, by the modifications influence of the capitalism production system as well as in the world work market. The main methodology used in this study was based on the qualitative bibliographic research with special emphasis on the Marx thought and other studious related to the thematic. We use documental resource, like official legislation, legal advices and resolutions, thematic associate literature, and a field research to improve our knowledge and methodological effort. The field research development was based on a qualitative approach by the use of semi-structure questionnaire applied to pedagogues specialists, who teaches or used to teach at the Universidade Federal de Sergipe. From the dialectical historic materialism, the analysis made by the literature field, documentary resources and dataset collected from the teachers questionnaires showed that the origins of the education pedagogue specialist had strong ties both with the formation process included in the formation policies developed by the Pedagogy Course, as well as the dictatorship political context that emphasized the education system as a realm of economic development. As we analyzed the CNEP/CP nº. 1 resolution, from may 15 of 2006, which establishes for the Pedagogy curriculum guidelines, we could realized that the current process of pedagogue formation is based on government dictates of construction of a trader with new skills and ability, which, unlike the fragmented and rigid division of labor, be able to overwhelm the knowledge of their work, mobilizing them to a transformation of their action along the entire teaching-learning process of work. The educational technician function extinction during the pedagogue formation process had it foundation along the educators movement, who claimed during the eighty s teaching as a common basis for the national course of Pedagogy in Brazil, giving order to the work division at school, in general, depending on the political context in which they were created. Regard as essentials functions since the beginning of 1970 s years, nowadays specialists are opposed to the concept of multipurpose workers that s being required. Therefore, it is of fundamental importance to recognize the historical determinants to the articulation and function of the Pedagogue Specialist (Educational Technician) origins and extinction. / O processo de transformação que aconteceu em todas as esferas da sociedade nas últimas quatro décadas, em especial no mundo do trabalho, acometeu de maneira geral, todas as categorias profissionais, seja modificando suas bases de construção do conhecimento, sua organização, estruturação, seja extinguindo-as para que adequações fossem feitas, afetou também os profissionais da educação. Este trabalho faz uma análise da origem e extinção da função de pedagogo especialista, levando em consideração a Lei 5.540/68 e o Parecer 252/69, legislação oficial que a criou quando da implementação das habilitações no curso de Pedagogia, bem como as reformas educacionais que aboliram da formação do pedagogo as especialidades, considerando as mudanças decorridas no sistema capitalista de produção, bem como as repercussões no mundo do trabalho. A metodologia privilegiou a pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica com ênfase no pensamento de Marx e de estudiosos sobre a temática; a utilização de fontes documentais, a exemplo de Pareceres, Resoluções e leis oficiais e da pesquisa de campo. Para a pesquisa de campo usamos a técnica da entrevista semi-estruturada aplicada a pedagogos especialistas, ex-professores da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. A partir do materialismo histórico dialético, a análise realizada no campo da literatura, nas fontes documentais e nos dados coletados junto aos professores demonstrou que a origem do pedagogo especialista da educação teve fortes vínculos tanto com o processo de formação inserido nas políticas de formação desenvolvida pelo curso de Pedagogia, bem como com o contexto político ditatorial que priorizou a educação como meio de alcance do desenvolvimentismo econômico. Mostrou também com a análise da Resolução CNE/CP nº 1, de 15 de maio de 2006, que institui as Diretrizes Curriculares para o curso de Pedagogia, licenciatura, que o atual processo de formação do pedagogo está embasado nos ditames governamental de construção de um profissional com novas habilidades e competências, que, ao contrário da fragmentação e rigidez da divisão do trabalho, seja capaz de dominar os conhecimentos sobre o seu trabalho, mobilizando-os a uma transformação de sua ação no transcurso de todo o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A extinção da função de pedagogo especialista, no processo de formação do pedagogo teve suas bases lançadas com o movimento dos educadores, que reivindicou, ao longo dos anos oitenta, a docência como base comum nacional para o curso de Pedagogia, dando fim à divisão do trabalho na escola, em geral, em função do contexto político em que foram criadas. Consideradas como funções imprescindíveis desde o decorrer dos anos setenta do século XX, hoje, especialistas se contrapõem à noção do trabalhador polivalente que vem sendo exigido. Por isso, é de fundamental importância que reconheçamos os determinantes históricos como meio de articulação de origem e extinção da função do Pedagogo especialista da educação.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T13:54:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria das Gracas Bezerra Barros.pdf: 269565 bytes, checksum: 32ded18552f5a9648e0c3a84c266b0da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-24 / Research about the graduation of the Educational Manager graduated by the Course of Pedagogy in the Universidade Federal does Maranhão (UFMA), Campus of Imperatriz. One analyzes the effects of the changes on the theoretical-methodological bases of the Proposal of Curricular Reformation in 2001, parallel to the alterations occurred in the structure of the Course. The Research had as object the implementation of the Curricular Proposal and the way, in practice, the educational politics and the principles of Democratic Management had been accomplished. The theoretical reference is based upon the authors who defend the positions of the Anfope and also the Curricular Guidelines, since they guide the graduating institutions in the reformation of their Curricular Proposal, as well as they define the pedagogue s graduation and profile necessary to fulfill the requirements of the current demands. Methodologically, it was chosen the Oral History as a way to obtain information about the paths covered by the Course to articulate the graduation in accordance to the structuralized proposal in formative axles. The complexity of the Curricular Proposal represented a series of difficulties in the composition of the new curriculum and in its application, generating unreliability for the teachers and dissatisfaction for the students, for not feeling themselves contemplated by the manager graduation, taking into consideration that the emphasis was upon teaching initial grades. It was evidenced by the depositions that the investigative dimension was not yet instituted in the Course, in view of that the graduation of the local teachers in the Course of Pedagogy does not contemplate this dimension of the proposal. Before these facts, it is possible to conclude that the alterations occurred in the Course in Imperatriz do not yet answer the intention of the necessary conceptual renewal to the graduation of the Educational Manager, as made use in the text of the Proposal and the Curricular Guidelines. / Estudo sobre a formação do Gestor Educacional graduado no Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Campus de Imperatriz. Analisam-se os efeitos das mudanças nas bases teórico-metodológicas da Proposta de Reformulação Curricular de 2001, paralelamente às alterações ocorridas na estrutura do Curso. O estudo teve como objeto a implementação da Proposta Curricular e o modo como se efetivaram, na prática, as políticas educacionais e os princípios de Gestão Democrática. O referencial teórico se fundamenta nos autores que defendem as posições da Anfope e também nas Diretrizes Curriculares, visto que orientam as instituições formadoras na reformulação de sua Proposta Curricular, assim como definem a formação e o perfil do pedagogo necessário ao atendimento das exigências das demandas atuais. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela História Oral como forma de obter informações sobre os caminhos percorridos pelo Curso para articular a formação em consonância com a proposta estruturada em eixos formativos. A complexidade da Proposta Curricular representou uma série de dificuldades na composição do novo currículo e em sua aplicação, gerando insegurança para os professores e insatisfação para os alunos, por não se sentirem contemplados com a formação de gestor, considerando-se que a ênfase se voltava para a docência das séries iniciais. Constatou-se pelos depoimentos que a dimensão investigativa ainda não foi instituída no Curso, tendo em vista que a formação dos professores locais do Curso de Pedagogia não contempla essa dimensão da proposta. Diante desses fatos, é possível concluir que as alterações ocorridas no Curso em Imperatriz ainda não atendem ao propósito da renovação conceitual necessária à formação do Gestor Educacional, conforme disposto no texto da proposta e nas Diretrizes Curriculares.

This master's thesis "The significance of education of people during their custodial sentence with regard to the convicts of serious criminal acts in the Czech Republic" deals with education of perpetrators of serious criminal acts. The aim of this thesis is to ascertain, whether people who are imprisoned in long term can through education, which includes not only vocational education and primary education, but also the "Program of treatment" and activity of pedagogical workers, change the point of view at the sense of custodial sentence. I consider the pedagogical workers to be the people who work as special pedagogues, leisure pedagogues and educators. The theoretical part deals with functions of custodial sentence, then with the "program Treatment with convicts, education of convicts, social works at prison, and connection of social work at prison with education of convicts and there is also something about the logo therapeutic attitude of Viktor Emil Frankl. The last part of this thesis deals with analysis of eleven interviews, which were completed by convicts of serious criminal acts who are nowadays already at liberty. This part responds the aim of the thesis.