Linklets are location-independent web services, which consume and produce Linked Data resources. These resources form a web of data - the semantic web - that is an abstraction of the web 2.0. However, enterprises are reluctant to provide valuable Linked Data resources due to missing financial stimuli. Operations are not representable in the semantic web. Linklets aim to solve both problems. Previous work developed a prototype. The goal of this thesis is to enhance it by a component model, a formal description and a permission model. A business model has to be developed. This thesis follows a bottom-up approach. The formalization of the Linklet concept creates a foundation. Then, an improved architecture and its reference implementation are studied. It is evaluated by tests, show cases and economic considerations. The resulting component system is based on web-service component systems, while a sandbox concept is the core of the permission model. The formal description shows limits of OWLs open world assumption. A platform leader strategy is the foundation for the business model. In conclusion, the advantages of the Linklet concept provide a way to enhance and monetize the value of the semantic web. Further research is required; the practical use has to be considered.

No description available.

À l’heure actuelle, le droit du cautionnement est une matière totalement désagrégée. Cet éclatement du droit du cautionnement provient essentiellement de l’abondance et de la superposition des textes : on ne compte plus les multiples interventions du législateur, ni les rebondissements jurisprudentiels. La matière aurait pu être simplifiée si elle avait bénéficié de la réforme du droit des sûretés avec l’ordonnance du 23 mars 2006. Mais il n’en est rien.Associée au droit des sociétés, cette matière en devient d’autant plus complexe. En droit des sociétés, le cautionnement est une garantie des plus répandues. Il constitue la plupart du temps, pour la société, un acte dangereux car il peut avoir des conséquences préjudiciables pour celle-Ci. En même temps, la réglementation doit garder une certaine souplesse afin de respecter les exigences de rapidité de la vie des affaires. Cette conciliation est délicate à réaliser.Cette étude se propose d’appréhender le lien existant entre le cautionnement et les règles du droit des sociétés. Pour mener à bien cette entreprise, il convenait d’envisager le sujet sous deux angles, à savoir d’une part le cautionnement donné par une société, et d’autre part, celui consenti au profit d’une personne morale.Un tel cautionnement qu’il soit donné par une société, ou en sa faveur, est de nature à soulever des difficultés au regard des principes gouvernant le droit des sociétés. C’est pourquoi, certaines règles ont été fixées. Le cautionnement se trouve ainsi gouverné par des règles de droit des sociétés spécifiques, au-Delà des règles de droit commun qui le régissent. Mais cela passe également par l’exploitation du formalisme supposé protéger la caution personne physique, les obligations du créancier telles que l’obligation d’information, de mise en garde, le principe de proportionnalité…Si la loi Dutreil a échoué dans son impératif de cohésion et de simplification du droit du cautionnement, peut-On dire que l’avenir est à une unification des différentes législations relatives au cautionnement ? / At present, surety law is a matter that has totally been breaking apart. This fragmentation of surety law is mainly due to the abundance and overlapping of legislative acts: there are more interventions on the part of the legislator, more jurisprudential developments than we can count. The matter could have be simplified, had it benefited from the reform of security law in accordance with the order of 23 March 2006. But that was not the case.In relation to corporate law, the subject is becoming even more complex. In corporate law, surety is the most widespread guarantee. To a company it represents, most of the time, an unsafe act because it may suffer adverse consequences from it. At the same time, regulation should retain some flexibility to meet the speed requirements of the business world. This is a delicate balance to achieve.This study aims at grasping the relationship between surety and the rules of corporate law. To carry out this undertaking, it was appropriate to consider the subject from two different angles, namely the surety bond as it is issued by a company, and that as granted for the benefit of a legal person.Such guarantee whether it is granted by a company or to it, is liable to give rise to difficulties with regard to the principles governing corporate law. Which explains why certain rules have been set. The guarantee is therefore governed by specific corporate rules that transcend the common law rules made to that effect. But it also involves meeting the formal requirements designed to protect the individual guarantor, and binding the creditor to obligations such as the duty of disclosure, duty of warning, the principle of proportionality ...If the Dutreil law has failed to observe the requirements of cohesion and simplification of surety law, can we therefore say that the future is dependent on a unification of the various laws pertaining to surety?

Linklets are location-independent web services, which consume and produce Linked Data resources. These resources form a web of data - the semantic web - that is an abstraction of the web 2.0. However, enterprises are reluctant to provide valuable Linked Data resources due to missing financial stimuli. Operations are not representable in the semantic web. Linklets aim to solve both problems. Previous work developed a prototype. The goal of this thesis is to enhance it by a component model, a formal description and a permission model. A business model has to be developed. This thesis follows a bottom-up approach. The formalization of the Linklet concept creates a foundation. Then, an improved architecture and its reference implementation are studied. It is evaluated by tests, show cases and economic considerations. The resulting component system is based on web-service component systems, while a sandbox concept is the core of the permission model. The formal description shows limits of OWLs open world assumption. A platform leader strategy is the foundation for the business model. In conclusion, the advantages of the Linklet concept provide a way to enhance and monetize the value of the semantic web. Further research is required; the practical use has to be considered.:1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Thesis 1.3 Contributions of This Work 1.4 Overview 2 Background 2.1 Preliminaries 2.1.1 Linked Data 2.1.2 Composition Models 2.1.3 Java 2 Security Permission Model 2.1.4 OSGi 2.1.5 Related Work 2.2 Formalization of Linklets 2.2.1 Definition 2.2.2 Analogy to Pipes and Filters 2.2.3 Analogy to Database Operators 2.2.4 Related Work 3 Enhancement of the Linklet Architecture 3.1 Linklet Composition 3.1.1 Requirements 3.1.2 Existing Approaches 3.1.3 Possible Approaches 3.1.4 Architecture 3.1.5 Outlook 3.2 Formal Description 3.2.1 Requirements 3.2.2 Mathematical Formalization 3.2.3 Existing Approaches 3.2.4 Architecture 3.2.5 Outlook 3.3 Permission Model 3.3.1 Requirements 3.3.2 Related Work 3.3.3 Permission Model 3.3.4 Security Architecture 3.3.5 Outlook 4 Implementation and Test 4.1 Implementation 4.1.1 Design Decisions 4.1.2 Static View 4.1.3 Dynamic View 4.2 Test 4.2.1 Test Plan 4.2.2 Test Design Specification 4.2.3 Test Realization 4.2.4 Test Results 5 Application Areas for Linklets 5.1 Business Model 5.1.1 Product Innovation 5.1.2 Infrastructure Management 5.1.3 Customer Interface 5.1.4 Financial Aspects 5.1.5 Conclusion 5.2 Show Cases for Linklets 5.2.1 Restaurant Scenario 5.2.2 Annotation Scenario 5.2.3 eBay Scenario 6 Discussion 6.1 Results 6.2 Evaluation 6.3 Future Work 6.4 Conclusion A Ontology B First Steps With Linklets B.1 Development of the Linklet Artifact B.1.1 Adoption of the LinkletActivator Class B.1.2 Development of the Linklet Class B.2 Start of the Linklet

The main goal of the master’s thesis is to design a new building of the nursery in Brno-Soběšice. It is one-storey building. This floor is divided to two same parts. In each of them is day room, sleeping room, office, bathroom, cloakroom for children, cloakroom for teachers with shower and toilet and stock for beds. Also there is director office, toilet, hallway, utility room, room for cleaners, sink and stocks. The vertical loadbearing structures are designed from Porotherm ceramic blocks and the hollow concrete blocks. The building is insulated by a contact thermal insulation system ETICS. The horizontal loadbearing structures and the staircase are designed from reinforced monolithic concrete slab. The roof is flat with extensive greenery. The whole construction are based on foundation passports. The building site contains also an outdoor car park with ten parking spot and garden with climbing frames. The project was performed in Autocad and visualization was performed in ArchiCad and Lumion. All constructions comply with valid standards and regulations. Master’s thesis is divided to three parts. In the first part A it deals with the construction design of a building for a building permission. It contains architectural-building solutions, building physics, situation drawing, reports, building design solutions and fire safety solutions. In the second part B it deals with the design of technical equipment of buildings. It includes the design of sewerage system, water, gas, photovoltaic panels, lighting, ventilation and heating. In the third part C it deals possible systems for the use of rainwater. I described possible systems for the use of rainwater and developed a rough calculation for the selected system.

The study is developed from five in-depth interviews with individuals from different walks of life who have interacted significantly with the North Sea. The study discusses change in the North Sea specifically in the development of fixed turbine wind farms and their physical and aesthetic effects. Observations speakers make as to changes in the North Sea and as to its beauty are contextualised and discussed using NASA satellite images, photographs and review of available academic literature, UK policy documents and law. This context includes a study of the industrialised North Sea with reference to the sediment sea plumes behind monopile turbines. The United Kingdom was selected for particular study of its wind farm development permissions process, including evaluations of seascape and the requirement of independence for expert evidence. Decline of trawler access to the North Sea is referenced to wind farm growth, and to adverse changes in public opinion leading to closure of the UK Dogger Bank to trawlers. Finality of wind farm development decisions is considered against the prospect of overturn by the courts. This aspect covers the application and development of principles relating to appeal by way of judicial review in the UK jurisdictions of Scotland, England and Wales, and Northern Ireland. The study identifies, and explains the English aesthetic evaluation of wind farms. It concludes that sea plumes are the result of a legal choice to allow permit applications to succeed without testing by reference to detailed in-sea turbine dimensions. In the permissions process (a) sea plumes are not evaluated by the seascape criteria applicable to coastal or off-coastal wind farms (b) deep offshore wind farms are instead evaluated by possible changes to character of the sea. The study further concludes that (i) the open horizon of the North Sea has been lost in significant part (ii) the combined aesthetic of transience, decay, and nostalgia underlies the aesthetic of the North Sea Maunsell forts (contrasted to Sealand), and also underlies attitudes to decommissioning wind farms, and (iii) concepts of sea beauty may be based on appearance or health, being regulated by different legal regimes in each eventuality (respectively the European Landscape Convention, or the OSPAR/ biodiversity/ habitat initiatives)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Sansone Pacheco.pdf: 607413 bytes, checksum: 49c0d01f6bafc226910b87244538303d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-20 / The rates required by the Brazilian Federal Government when exploring the use of its real estates are ruled by federal legislation with which were established the emphyteusis payments, the rates of occupation, legitimacy and use, the public rental and charges requested for rental under special conditions, the public transfer of use and the permission to use. Because the normative structure of these public prices are very close to those taken by taxes and also considering that some of the real estate charges in question have themselves elements of the tax species it is necessary to investigate on how these tax rules differ from real estate collection. It is hereby demonstrated that it is not acceptable that the Brazilian Federal Government takes elements drawn from its acts of sovereignty, like its taxing power, to explore the public real estate of their available assets. In fact, in that economic field the State operates without any public interest, producing, with the individuals, agreements that are essentially ruled by Private Law. The absence of material and formal limits for the institution of public real estate prices also does not justify the establishment by the State of any legal standards to explore its real estates. To conclude we should always meet the cause and the function of these collections, and when these premises are not observed the various legislative abuses practiced in this area would be challenged / As prestações exigidas pela União na exploração do uso de seus bens imóveis são regradas pela legislação federal, com a qual se instituiu os laudêmios e o foro públicos, as taxas de ocupação, de legitimação e de utilização, o aluguel e as cobranças levadas a efeito com fundamento no arrendamento mediante condições especiais, na cessão de uso e na permissão de uso. Em razão da estrutura normativa desses preços públicos vir a ser muito próxima da assumida pelos tributos e considerando, ainda, que algumas das cobranças imobiliárias em questão apresentam elementos próprios das espécies tributárias é necessário investigar no quê se distinguem as normas tributárias das normas com as quais ingressam nos cofres públicos tais prestações patrimoniais. Verifica-se não ser admissível que a União aproveite elementos tirados de seus atos de soberania para explorar os bens de seu patrimônio disponível, pois, nessa seara econômica, o Estado atua despido de qualquer interesse público, produzindo, com os particulares, acordos de vontade que são regrados, essencialmente, pelo Direito Privado. A ausência na legislação de limites materiais e formais para a instituição dos preços públicos imobiliários também não justifica a postura pela União de quaisquer normas jurídicas para a exploração de seus bens imóveis. Há de se atender à causa e à função dessas cobranças, sendo que, por desconsideram essas premissas firmadas, são impugnáveis os diversos abusos legislativos praticados nesse domínio

The Minor in the Civil Procedure JUDr. Jana Sladká Hyklová Abstract The thesis deals with the topic of the minor in civil procedure. This topic has not been yet properly compiled in Czech legal literature although the issues of participation of minors within civil proceedings are still actual and their importance is increasing. The basic legal source covering the chosen topic is Act No. 99/1963 Coll., Civil Procedure Code, which had to be amended more than 120 times. Procedural law in family law matters, which form substantial part of the content of this thesis topic, is firmly connected with substantive law. Substantive legislation is nowadays represented by Civil Code and Family Law, which are supposed to be replaced on 1 January 2014 with new code of civil law, Civil Code (Act No. 89/2012 Coll.). This is the reason why the thesis pays attention to the existing legislation as well as to novelties brought by the new code. Where needed, an analysis of new legislation in terms of proper procedural protection of the rights of minors is provided. New legislation of civil law brings the question of preparation of appropriate procedural code. On spring 2012 the draft of law of non contentious procedure which includes main principles and outline of this brand new procedural regulation was published. Where...