Etymologisch leitet sich der Begriff Pornographie aus dem Griechischen von "pornográphos" (πορνογράφος), "über Huren schreibend", ab. Der heutige Gebrauch des Begriffs ist vielfältig. Inhaltlich-funktionalen Definitionen zufolge liegt Pornographie dann vor, wenn nackte Körper bei sexuellen Handlungen direkt und detailliert zu sehen sind. Pornografie ist Austragungsort gesellschaftlicher Debatten über die Legitimität der öffentlichen Thematisierung von Sexualität, über Gewalt (gegen Frauen) und über Geschlechterbilder. Seit den 1990er Jahren setzte verstärkt die Akademisierung des Themas ein.

<p>Through the collection and analysis of negotiations surrounding the gay magazine Destroyer, the intention of this paper is to identify norms of sexuality within a contemporary sex-radical discourse. These negotiations are collected from interviews with individuals whom, at the time of the inter-view, consider themselves or their politics sex-radical. In order to allow for a more general under-standing of the context in which these negotiations have come about, material about Swedish law is also included in this text, together with the interview material, and serves as a base for analysis through the application of Gayle Rubin’s theory on the hierarchical value system of sexuality.</p><p>Following, are the main themes throughout the paper: The meaning of the context; Sexualized children; The possibility to (not) participate: differences of power; The decision whether or not to sell the publication and The position of the pedophile and crossgenerational love/sexuality within the LGBTQ community.</p><p>Key words: sex radicalism, pornography, boy-love, kiddy porn, pedophilia, Destroyer, Gayle Rubin.</p>

Through the collection and analysis of negotiations surrounding the gay magazine Destroyer, the intention of this paper is to identify norms of sexuality within a contemporary sex-radical discourse. These negotiations are collected from interviews with individuals whom, at the time of the inter-view, consider themselves or their politics sex-radical. In order to allow for a more general under-standing of the context in which these negotiations have come about, material about Swedish law is also included in this text, together with the interview material, and serves as a base for analysis through the application of Gayle Rubin’s theory on the hierarchical value system of sexuality. Following, are the main themes throughout the paper: The meaning of the context; Sexualized children; The possibility to (not) participate: differences of power; The decision whether or not to sell the publication and The position of the pedophile and crossgenerational love/sexuality within the LGBTQ community. Key words: sex radicalism, pornography, boy-love, kiddy porn, pedophilia, Destroyer, Gayle Rubin.

This study examines how the increased presence of pornographic influences in adolescents daily lives has affected their ability to act when exposed to pornographic materials. The aim of this study has been to investigate what strategies that adolescents use when tackling the pornographic presence in relation to the differing opinions voiced in the general society, in order to become pornwise. The data has been collected through focus groups with adolescents in the later years of high school and using Parker et al.s (1998) theoretical framework for navigation through a drug landscape. Drawing parallels to Parker et al.s (1998) study this study has retrieved four different strategies for becoming pornwise; the joker, the searcher, the moralist and the debater. The conclusion of this study shows that adolescents formulate several different strategies to tackle the pornographic presence and navigate through the pornographic landscape. In addition the results suggest that adolescents are in need of further tools from the adult- world such as, for example, improved sexual education in school and further support from parents, in order to feel comfortable in their navigation and becoming pornwise.

The aim of this thesis was to analyse the reception of the Fifty Shades book trilogy and a film adaptation of its first part from the perspective of a female audience - both women who like the books and/or the film and women who do not like them. The thesis sought to describe the fundamental ways of the reception of the Fifty Shades phenomenon and to connect them to media and public discourse about the trilogy. The research questions were particularly focused on women's motivations to reading the books and/or watching the film, their approach to and evaluation of the trilogy. A part of the thesis was also a comparison of the two groups of female readers and viewers regarding the questions mentioned above and a connection of those questions with media and public discourse about Fifty Shades. During the conducted research 13 individual semistructured interviews with female readers and viewers of Fifty Shades have been done. The gained data were analysed by using the grounded theory method (particularly in vivo coding and axial coding). The outcome of the analysis is a description of two different ways of reception and interpretation of Fifty Shades which show persisting ambiguity of romantic fictions for women. The analysis also revealed an impact of media and public discourse about the trilogy on...

This study explores the visual consumption of food and its meanings through the study of narrative and nostalgia in a selection of five South African cookbooks. The aim of this study is to suggest, through the exploration of various cookbook narratives and the role that nostalgia plays in individual and collective identity formation and maintenance, that food, as symbolic goods, can act as a unifying ideology in the construction of a sense of national identity and nationhood. This is made relevant in a South African context through the analysis of a cross-section of five recent South African cookbooks. These are Shiny happy people (2009) by Neil Roake; Waar vye nog soet is (2009) by Emilia Le Roux and Francois Smuts; Evita’s kossie sikelela (2010) by Evita Bezuidenhout (Pieter-Dirk Uys); Tortoises & tumbleweeds (journey through an African kitchen) (2008) by Lannice Snyman; and South Africa eats (2009) by Phillippa Cheifitz. In order to gain an understanding of cookbooks’ significance in modern culture, it is necessary to understand that cookbooks – as postmodern texts – carry meaning and cultural significance. Through the exploration of cookbooks, as material objects of culture, one is also able to explore non-material items of culture such as the society’s knowledge, beliefs and values. Other key concepts to this study include the global growth of interest in food; the shift from the physical consumption of food to the visual consumption thereof; the roles that consumption, narrative and nostalgia play in constructing and maintaining personal and collective identities; and the role of food as a unifying ideology in the construction of a sense of nationhood. / Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Visual Arts / unrestricted

This work describes actual state of open-source browsers on the Android platform and compares their features. It describes webpage classification problem and methods how to detect porn websites. It also shows a design of a system for blocking and detection of webpages with adult content and its implementation. For pornography detection there were used text based methods but also methods based on detection in images from web page with deep learning. Implemented solution was tested with experiments and described. The last chapter contains summarization of this work and proposal of improvements.

Ce mémoire analyse la construction de la sexualité dans Les particules élémentaires (1998) et Plateforme (2001) de Michel Houellebecq afin de démontrer que le sexuel y est autant une façade textuelle qu’un outil véhiculant une critique. Il interroge aussi les mécanismes à l’œuvre dans les représentations du corps et de la sexualité véhiculées par la société française à l’entrée du XXIe siècle. Employant une lecture sociocritique, la présente étude s’appuie sur le concept d’imaginaire social (Popovic) pour mettre au jour la relation dynamique instaurée entre la société et le texte produit. Cette interaction donne tout d’abord à lire sous un nouvel éclairage la nature des références pornographiques venant interrompre la narration, et elle permet ensuite d’établir le fonctionnement houellebecquien de la subversion dans ce registre propre. La manière particulière qu’ont les romans de décrire le rapport des personnages à leur corps indique une réduction sexuelle à leurs organes génitaux, ce que nous entendons comme une sexualisation systématique des individus. Ce choix descriptif entraîne un questionnement sur les injonctions et les normes présentes dans l’espace public et retravaillées par le texte. En traitant de sujets comme la prostitution, le tourisme sexuel, l’échangisme ou encore la pédophilie, le texte houellebecquien parle du monde sous un angle « oblique » (Hamon), associé à la construction d’un discours double et ironique. En détail, l’étude des Particules élémentaires se concentre sur la tension entre un imaginaire érotico-publicitaire et un discours sur le déterminisme biologique des corps, tandis que Plateforme est abordé selon la question de la sexualisation de l’exotisme et de la marchandisation du corps comme objet de consommation. Ce mémoire fait émerger des constructions de figures féminines et masculines qui véhiculent une critique incisive et un nouveau discours à propos du délitement social sur la société contemporaine. L’amante et la prostituée, entre représentation pornographique et sublimation lyrique, sont redéfinies dans ce contexte. / How can we understand a Houellebecquian text when it evades meaning by incessant references to the field of sexuality? The sexual in the author's work is as much a textual façade as a tool for criticism. This thesis provides an in-depth analysis of the construction of sexuality in Michel Houellebecq’s Les particules élémentaires and Plateforme. The observation of an omni-present sexuality is surpassed in order to question the mechanisms at work in the representations of the body and sexuality conveyed by French society as it enters the 21st century. Employing a sociocritical interpretation, the present study draws on the concept of “social imaginary” (Popovic) to bring out the dynamic reltionship established between these pre-existing patterns and the produced text. First of all, this gives a new insight into the nature of the pornographic references that interrupt the Houellebecquian narrative, and allows us to establish how subversion works in this particular register. The characters’ relationship to their bodies indicates a sexual reduction to their genitals, wich we understand as a systematic sexualisation of individuals. This descriptive choice leads to a questionning of the injunctions and norms addressed by the text, present in the public area. By dealing with the subjects such as prostitution, sexual tourism, swinging, or paedophilia, the Houellebecquian text speaks of the world from an “oblique” angle (Hamon), associated with the construction of a double discourse. The study of Les particules élémentaires focuses on the tension between an erotico-advertising imaginary and a discours on the biological determinism of bodies for the characters, whil Plateforme is examined through the question of the sexualisation of exoticism and the commodification of the body as an objet of consumption. By drawing on previous Houellebecquian critiques and literature, this thesis brings out constructions of female and male figures, which convey an incisive critique and a new discourse on contemporary society. The lover and the prostitute, between pornographic representation and lyrical sublimation, are redefined in this context.

Tillgängligheten av pornografi (porr) har ökat, inte minst på grund av internet. Studier visar att de flesta svenska män tittar då och då på porr, men att det finns också en stor del som tittar mycket mer. De som är högkonsumenter är de som tittar mer eller mindre dagligen och den här gruppen har visat sig må sämre och vissa fall har svårt att sluta titta. I den offentliga debatten har även porrkonsumtion problematiserats då den anses stärka negativa attityder mot kvinnor och bidra till ett förskönande av våld mot kvinnor. Den här kvalitativa studien, består av djupintervjuer med sju deltagare som är dömda för någon form av brott i nära relation. Den har som syfte att undersöka hur män som dömts för sexualbrott eller våld i nära relation påverkats av att ha tittat på porr. Resultatet visar att det bland deltagarna finns en tydlig koppling mellan porrkonsumtion och våld samt att porr motverkar en positiv sexuell hälsa. Porrkonsumtionen har resulterat i att deltagarna har fått svårigheter med relationer samt att de har använt sig av maladaptiva copingstrategier för att hantera obehag. Porr har utvecklat deltagarnas egna sexuella skript till att tillåta en gränsförskjutning för vad som uppfattas vara sund sexualitet. Gränsförskjutningen har genererat en upptagenhet av sex och porr samt att deltagarna har begått gränsöverskridande sexuella handlingar som har inneburit stora negativa konsekvenser för dem själva. / The availability of pornography (porn) have increased, not least because of the internet. Studies have shown that most swedish men watch porn occasionally, but there is also them who are watching much more. They are extensive consumers with more or less daily consumption and this group has been shown to fell worse and, in most cases, have difficulty stopping viewing. In the public debate, porn consumption has been problematized as it is considered to strengthen negative attitudes towards women and it contribute to glorifies violence towards women. This qualitative study with in-depths interview with seven participants, convicted of some sort of violence in intimate relationships, with the purpose to examine how these men are affected by the viewing of porn. The result shows that there is a clear connection between the consumption of porn and violence and that porn affect the sexual health in a negative way. Porn consumtion have affected the participant´s relationsships negativetly and porn is used in a maladaptive way to cope with discomfort. Porn have developed the participant´s sexual scripts to allow a boundary shift of what is considered healthy sexuality. The boundary shift has generated a preoccupation and the participants have commited cross-border in their sexual behaviours with negative consequences.

隨著科技日新月異的快速演進，在這資訊科技爆炸性發展的當代社會，傳播科技提供世人許多日常生活中的便利性，然於此同時，亦促發諸多舊有之犯罪態樣因不當濫用傳播科技，而產生新型態之蛻變。近年來，個人與性相關的私密影片照片，在未經當事人同意的狀況下而遭到外流的事件頻傳，此種犯罪態樣在全球氾濫的程度，已然引起各國關注。 　　這種被稱為「未得同意散布性私密影像」（Non-Consensual Pornography，NCP），亦常被泛稱為「復仇式色情」（Revenge Porn）的新興犯罪態樣，被害人多以女性為主，且經常係發生於親密伴侶在彼此關係破裂後，遭持有影像之一方用以威脅、恫嚇，或進而散布以造成傷害之手段，尤其結合網際網路複製便利、快速傳播及高度匿名等特質，往往會對於被害人造成其隱私、人格、就學就業等人際關係之破壞，更因資訊一旦經上傳於網路即難以完全移除，故此種犯罪行為實會對被害人身心造成深遠、長久且難以挽回的創害。 　　本文期欲探討「未得同意散布性私密影像」行為，此種犯罪類型在我國有何態樣及其氾濫程度，又我國刑事司法政策對此如何評價。此外，國際立法趨勢又如何防治此種因新傳播科技所衍伸之新興犯罪態樣。故本文於第二章先透過蒐整分析國內外相關新聞資料、學術文獻，以爬梳、探究此一新興之犯罪態樣在國際社會間之發展脈絡及其定義，並蓋覽此一犯罪態樣呈現於各國統計資訊中之盛行趨勢，以及其以女性為主要被害族群之特質，探究社會文化中之厭女文化（Misogyny）惡性因果循環，而此種顯著之性別暴力問題。 　　進而於第三章中，本文首先將「未得同意散佈性私密影像」予以類型化分為「影像取得階段」、「藉以恐嚇階段」及「實行散布階段」等三種層面，並分別討論我國現行相關法制在其中之適用與司法判決實務現況，進而，剖析現行法益保護之紊亂，以及相關法律適用之錯誤與困境。 　　有鑑於前揭我國現行法制度之諸般問題，本文於第四章以「比較法分析」為基礎，探究國際社會對此新興犯罪態樣之立／修法趨勢，並分別爰引英國、加拿大、菲律賓及日本等四國之立法先例，探究並闡述各國將「未得同意散佈性私密影像」行為予以罪刑化（criminalize）之保護法益、構成要件與罪責，以及其他對於被害人之保護性措施。 　　透過前述國外立法先例之引介及分析，本文進而摘整其中值得我國參考借鏡之處，於第五章提出我國未來刑事立法及防治政策之相關建議，期能做為我國整體制度改革之楔子。 中文關鍵字：裸照外流、未得同意散布性私密影像、復仇式色情、散布猥褻物品、性隱私權 外文關鍵字：Non-Consensual Pornography、Revenge Porn、Intimate Sexual Images、Privacy