A pornografia centralizou boa parte dos debates públicos sobre políticas sexuais nos Estados Unidos da América entre as décadas de 1970 e 1980. Largamente mobilizado por parte do movimento feminista, as políticas anti-pornografia do período levaram ao surgimento de uma contra-proposta singular: a chamada pós-pornografia, ou, como é mais frequentemente conhecida, a pornografia feminista. Esta dissertação é sobre o surgimento deste movimento bem como sobre seu projeto: analisarei, deste modo, o contexto sociopolítico que possibilitou o aparecimento da pós-pornografia, as implicações e associações teórico-ideológicas da mesma, as transformações ocorridas em sua ideação desde seu aparecimento até os dias atuais, e, finalmente, as relações entre este movimento e as teorias sociais discutidas e perpetradas pelas Ciências Sociais. / Pornography has centralized much of the public debate about sexual policies in the United States between the 1970s and 1980s. Widely deployed by the feminist movement, the anti-pornography policies of the time led to the emergence of a natural counter-proposal: the so called post-pornography, or, as is more often known, the feminist pornography. This dissertation is about the rise of this movement as well as on its project: I will analyze, therefore, the socio-political context that enabled the rise of the post-porn, the implications and, theoretical and ideological associations of it, the changes that occurred in its ideation since its appearance until the present day, and finally the relationship between this movement and the social theories discussed perpetrated by the Social Sciences.

FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Cearà / A Internet nos proporciona o acesso Ãs informaÃÃes em tempo real, possibilita as mais variadas conexÃes de conhecimentos. Com todas essas facilidades, a Internet proporciona tambÃm perigos, os chamados Crimes Virtuais, que sÃo caracterizados por delitos praticados atravÃs do meio virtual, podem ser enquadrados no CÃdigo Penal Brasileiro e os infratores estÃo sujeitos Ãs penas previstas na Lei. O intuito do ensaio à problematizar as PrÃticas Educativas Digitais (PEDs) relacionadas com os crimes virtuais, em especial a Pornografia de vinganÃa. Esta Ãltima tem se revelado um problema recorrente entre os jovens, logo, importa entender como as PEDs podem colaborar com a prevenÃÃo da exposiÃÃo de adolescentes na WEB. O objetivo da pesquisa em tela à compreender como as PrÃticas Educativas Digitais podem mediar Ãs aprendizagens no uso das redes virtuais minimizando os crimes virtuais e a pornografia de vinganÃa. Para realizar a pesquisa foi necessÃrio utilizar conceitos sobre as PEDs, redes sociais on-line, a pornografia de vinganÃa, bem como situar esta Ãtilma na ConstituiÃÃo da RepÃblica, uma vez que, tratamos das penalidades para o crime virtual. A pesquisa à amparada teoricamente em estudiosos como: Foucault 1996, Virilio 1996, Castells 2003, Alfradique 2006, JÃnior 2006, Pinheiro 2006, Kenski 2007, Burke 2008, Lemos 2010, Maingueneau 2010, Grillo 2011; dentre outros. Utiliza-se a metodologia da HistÃria Oral TemÃtica, logo, a coleta e dados foram realizadas por meio das entrevistas orais livres, com duas garotas vÃtimas da exposiÃÃo nas redes sociais. TambÃm se utilizou de questionÃrios mistos com alunos, professores e um representante da direÃÃo com vistas a ampliar o entendimento acerca da compreensÃo dos jovens sobre a pornografia de vinganÃa. Ensejando ouvir os jovens, permitiu-se constatar que a prÃtica à muito conhecida entre eles ainda que o termo pornografia de vinganÃa traduzisse um certo estranhamento. Os resultados tambÃm exprimiram que dentre quarenta e quatro participantes do estudo, vinte e um alunos jà conheceram alguÃm que foi vÃtima de exposiÃÃo e dezesseis destes alunos jà receberam materiais pornogrÃficos caracterizados com a pornografia de vinganÃa. Discute-se que, com a expansÃo da Internet e a facilidade de comunicaÃÃo por meio das mensagens instantÃneas, como aplicativo WhatsApp, hà o aumento da divulgaÃÃo de material pornogrÃfico. Este fato enseja a necessidade de efetivar aÃÃes para proteger o pÃblico vÃtima da exposiÃÃo, em especial meninas por serem mais prejudicadas no Ãmbito social. As leis tem sido brandas e dificilmente alguÃm à punido por cometer pornografia de vinganÃa, pois as fotos sÃo divulgadas por meio do aplicativo WhatsApp, que dificulta consideravelmente o autor da postagem. SÃo diversas as pessoas que compartilham os post vexatÃrios e contribuem para a disseminaÃÃo da pornografia de vinganÃa, dificultando desta maneira, a puniÃÃo dos envolvidos na divulgaÃÃo das fotos. / The Internet gives us the access to information in real time and also allows the most varied content connections. With all these facilities, the Internet also provides dangers, called Virtual Crimes that are characterized by crimes committed through the virtual environment. They can be framed in the Brazilian Penal Code and violators are subject to penalties under the law. The test purpose is to discuss the Digital Educational Practices (DEPs) related to cybercrime, especially revenge porn. This has been a recurring problem among teenagers, so understanding how the DEPs can collaborate with the prevention of exposure teens on the web. The goal is to understand how the Digital Educational Practices may mediate the learning in the use of virtual networks, minimizing cyber crime and pornography for revenge. To conduct the research, was necessary to use concepts of DEPs, revenge porn and the Republic Constitution, since we treat the penalties for cybercrime. The research methodology is a study supported in literature searches as: Alfradique 2006, Burke 2008, Castells 2003, Grillo 2011 Junior 2006, Kenski 2007, Lemos and Maingueneau 2010, Pinheiro 2006 and Virilio 1996. It is based on oral plan, aimed to collect data in order to appropriate the historical facts. Through interviews, as one of the methodological procedures, all lines were recorded, as a way to approach the history of the subject, in other words, to seek a greater understanding of the vestiges of the past. In addition to interviews, we apply questionnaires with the students, teachers and a management representative. Those questionnaires proposed a more comparative and qualitative analysis. Trying to understand the occurrence of pornography related to young people, we clarify that the practice is well known among them, but the revenge of pornography term brings strangeness. So, between the results, it is concluded that between forty-four students, twenty one students met someone who was a victim of exposure and, at least, sixteen students have received pornographic materials, characterized with pornography for revenge. Currently, the expansion of the Internet and the facility of communication through instant messaging, such as WhatsApp application, have contributed to the increased dissemination of pornographic material. The fact is that something must be done to protect girls who are victims of exposure. The laws have been mild and hardly anyone is punished for committing the acts, because the photos are released through the application WhatsApp and are several people share and contribute to the dissemination of the material to a very large number of users, making it difficult in this way, the punishment of those involved in the release of the photos.

A pornografia centralizou boa parte dos debates públicos sobre políticas sexuais nos Estados Unidos da América entre as décadas de 1970 e 1980. Largamente mobilizado por parte do movimento feminista, as políticas anti-pornografia do período levaram ao surgimento de uma contra-proposta singular: a chamada pós-pornografia, ou, como é mais frequentemente conhecida, a pornografia feminista. Esta dissertação é sobre o surgimento deste movimento bem como sobre seu projeto: analisarei, deste modo, o contexto sociopolítico que possibilitou o aparecimento da pós-pornografia, as implicações e associações teórico-ideológicas da mesma, as transformações ocorridas em sua ideação desde seu aparecimento até os dias atuais, e, finalmente, as relações entre este movimento e as teorias sociais discutidas e perpetradas pelas Ciências Sociais. / Pornography has centralized much of the public debate about sexual policies in the United States between the 1970s and 1980s. Widely deployed by the feminist movement, the anti-pornography policies of the time led to the emergence of a natural counter-proposal: the so called post-pornography, or, as is more often known, the feminist pornography. This dissertation is about the rise of this movement as well as on its project: I will analyze, therefore, the socio-political context that enabled the rise of the post-porn, the implications and, theoretical and ideological associations of it, the changes that occurred in its ideation since its appearance until the present day, and finally the relationship between this movement and the social theories discussed perpetrated by the Social Sciences.

The purpose of this study was to understand how clinical therapists of sexual addiction in Sweden construct sexual addiction as a problem. The data in this study was obtained from eight interviews with people who works as clinical therapists. The data then got analysed through perspective analysis. The findings in this study shows that the therapists find difficulties in defining sexual addiction and most of time the individual with sexual addiction define their own problem. Individuals with sexual addiction have a heterogenous perspective on the problem and the therapists also share this heterogenous perspective. A common theme in the stories from the therapists was that sexual addiction has many consequences. Two of the more prevalent consequences was the shame surrounding sexual addiction and the double life you must live as a person with sexual addiction because of this shame.

The aim of this diploma thesis is the relationship between pornography and new technologies. The thesis describes the technologies and related procedures which came into contact with pornographic content at an early stage of their existence and has been affected by this specific segment of the market. This paper also examines the aspects of these effects and focuses on the related penetration of these technologies among the general public. It also reflects the possible impacts on individuals and whole human society. The thesis is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter focuses on videocassette recorders, a technology that has been affected by pornography in past. The second chapter summarizes the impact of pornography on the Internet, which represents the technology we encounter every day, and is often an integral part of our lives. The final chapter outlines the possible future development of relationship between pornography and new technologies.

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La présente thèse vise à étudier deux différentes modalités de contestation de l'imaginaire dominant, à travers l'analyse des actions directes du mouvement FEMEN et des performances issues de la démarche post-porn. Ces deux démarches contestataires mettent en exergue et questionnent, chacune à leur manière, la sexualisation des corps, inhérente à certains schèmes de l'imaginaire dominant : les FEMEN la refusent ; la démarche post-porn propose d'autres façons de sexualiser les corps. Une comparaison approfondie de modes d'action des FEMEN et des acteur-ice-s de la scène post-porn implique de s'intéresser à deux façons différentes de retravailler les imaginaires sexuels dominants et de re-signifier les corps féminins, trans et/ou non hétérosexuels. A partir de la sexualisation des corps, je montre comment le regard sur les corps est verrouillé, structuré par un imaginaire traversé par les rapports de pouvoir : il y a des façons hégémoniques de raconter les corps des dominant.e.s et des dominé.e.s. En essaimant dans le monde social, les scripts corporels, ces fictions forgées par les logiques de domination, structurent le regard sur les corps, les pratiques corporelles et les interactions sociales. Mais ce verrouillage du regard contient en lui-même les conditions de son déverrouillage. Ce sont des modalités de ce déverrouillage qui seront interrogées, à travers les actions des FEMEN et des activistes post-porn. Proposer des narrations alternatives de corps déverrouille-t-il le regard sur les corps ? Quel rapport ces démarches contestataires entretiennent-elles aux fictions hégémoniques ? / This thesis aims to study two different approaches which dissent from the dominant imaginary, through the analysis of the FEMEN movement’s direct actions and performances derived from the post-porn approach. Both dissenting approaches highlight and question, each in their own way, the sexualization of bodies, which is inherent to certain schema of the dominant imaginary: the FEMEN movement refuses it, while the post-porn approach offers other ways of sexualizing the body. An in-depth comparison of FEMEN's modes of action with those of the actors and actresses of the post-porn scene entails engagement with two different ways of re-working the notion of dominant sexual imaginaries, and also the re-signification of trans and/or non-heterosexual female bodies. Starting from the sexualization of bodies, I show how the way we look at bodies is locked in, structured by an imaginary shaped by power relationships: there are hegemonic ways to narrate the bodies of the dominant and the dominated. By disseminating themselves into the social world, corporal scripts – these fictions created through logics of domination – shape the way we look at bodies, corporal practices and social interactions. However, this locking in of the gaze contains in itself the conditions of its own unlocking. These modes of unlocking will be questioned through the prism of actions by FEMEN and post-porn activists. Does suggesting alternative body narrations unlock the gaze brought to bear on the body? What relation do these dissenting approaches have with hegemonic fictions?

This study sought to examine whether individuals perceive the consumption (i.e., viewing) of sexually-explicit material (SEM) as an act of infidelity. The study also looked into whether ethnicity, sexual orientation, religiosity, self-esteem, and femininity/masculinity influence this opinion. As an extension of the study, the participants' susceptibility for jealousy, general attitudes toward infidelity, attitudes toward SEM, opinion toward sexuality, and fear of abandonment were also analyzed. Social desirability was also used to find people's tendency to give socially desirable answers to questions related to sexuality. A statistical analysis of the study's results showed that religiosity significantly predicted opinions toward SEM as an act of infidelity. All other demographic values did not have significant predictability. An exploratory analysis showed that participants who think that viewing SEM is an acceptable behavior, are sexually liberal, use the internet for sexual purposes, and are less inclined to suffer jealousy in relationships were the most likely to believe that viewing SEM is not an act of infidelity.

The purpose of this essay is to investigate the opinions of pornography in the Swedish press 2016. To perform this, a quantitative method and discourse analysis on 139 published texts have been used. This study shows that the year of 2016 primarily is focused on a strong sence of concern about the effects of pornography rather than the industry itself, and the concerns are primarily rooted in anxiety of the effects on pornography-consumers, that is primarily young boys and men. The debate that is mainly represented by women with a great variety of work titles like scholars, criminologist, politicians, mothers, columnists, and film directors. The articles used for this study were found in newspapers and magazines from all over Sweden. When opinions about pornography is expressed it's usually a negative or critical opinions. If the opinion is positive or defending towards pornography it's usually a response to an already written negative or critical article. The critic is from different feminist theories, pro and counter arguments from both radical- and liberal feminism. Arguments that has its roots in the three counter waves during the 70's-, 80's- and 21's centrury is portrayed by the liberal feminist Petra Östergren in the publication Porr, Horor och Feminister. Some of the feminist arguments occur in contexts that describes the effects of pornography like something that inspire men and young boys to commit violent crimes. But there are also some arguments from the liberal feminist side that is more positive and that is arguing against the fact that women's pleasure is excluded from the male influenced debate. In the beginning of 2016 was the debate mostly focused on violence in pornography, that after a criminologist by the name Nina Rung published an article about sexuell crimes. During the summer the debate was mostly focused on sexual assaults due to the high numbers of assaults and harassments during the summer festivals. It will not be until october that the debate reached its heights, due to an article about the negative effects of pornography written by a group of politicians, tv-personalities and celebrities. Opinions that are possible to recognise during the rest of the year are adults and their concerns for kids and youths. A will to protect children and teenagers from pornography are strongly defined, but also a major discussion about sex norms and ideal in pornography are to be seen during 2016. The effect of pornography are also included in contexts like pornography- or emotional-impotence. An interesting part of the discourse analysis is the concept disclaimer. A linguistic discourse concept introduced by the researcher Teun A. van Dijk. The term have been used frequently by the counter porn critics. “I'm no moralist, but…” is an usual term used by the porn critics, something that could be used due to today's desire and habbit of building once’s own identity in our social media-opinion bubbles.