491 |
Desenvolvimento e consolidação do turismo sexual no Nordeste Brasileiro: fatores convergentes / Development and consolidation of sexual tourism in Northeast Brazil: convergent factorsRamos, Ana Carolina 06 December 2018 (has links)
O turismo é um fenômeno social e econômico que possibilita a reprodução do capital por meio do uso e da apropriação do espaço, no sentido de que é através do consumo do lugar que a atividade turística se consolida. A mercantilização do lugar é parte do processo de reprodução do capital e, neste sentido, os lugares são ressignificados. Nesta pesquisa, buscamos entender como ocorreu o desenvolvimento do turismo sexual e sua consolidação no Nordeste do Brasil. No geral, nos países periféricos do sistema capitalista, o turismo sexual vem encontrando um amplo espaço para seu desenvolvimento, onde viajantes de países economicamente mais desenvolvidos buscam encontrar um atrativo mercado sexual. Neste caso, esta pesquisa trata o turismo sexual como um conceito caracterizado pela viagem motivada pela busca de sexo. Em nosso estudo específico busca entender como e porquê o Nordeste brasileiro tornou-se locus deste tipo de turismo. O turismo sexual tem se desenvolvido pela correlação de diversos fatores, de ordem socioeconômica, histórica e cultural. Nessa pesquisa, buscamos abordar cada um desses fatores, a fim de encontrar um ponto de convergência que nos apontasse o porquê de o Nordeste brasileiro ter sido inserido na geografia do turismo sexual. A partir da década de 1990, na região Nordeste, algumas cidades começaram a receber incentivos para maior desenvolvimento do turismo conhecido como sol e praia. Nesse momento, políticas e planos estruturaram o mercado de turismo na região, fazendo com que essas cidades recebessem maiores investimentos em infraestrutura, a fim de incrementar seu potencial turístico. Como consequência, o segmento do turismo sexual também começou a crescer nessas cidades. De uma forma menos estruturada da presente em cidades tailandesas, por exemplo, as cidades nordestinas terminaram por se inserir na geografia do turismo sexual internacional. / Tourism is a social and economic phenomenon that provides the reproduction of capital through the use and appropriation of space, for it is through the consumption of a place that touristic activities are consolidated. The commodification of the place is part of the process of reproduction of capital, and thus places are resignified. For this research, it was sought to understand how does sex tourism develops and consolidates in the Northeast of Brazil. Generally, sex tourism has found a broad space for its development within the countries on the periphery of capitalism, in which travelers from developed countries seek to find an attractive sex market. In this case, this research adresses sex tourism as a concept, defined by a trip motivated by the search for sex. Our particular study aims to understand how and why the Brazilian Northeast has become a locus for this type of tourism. Sex tourism has been developing by the correlation of several factors regarding socio-economic, historical and cultural order. In this research, it was sought to address each of these factors, in order to find a point of convergence that might lead us to the reason why Brazilian Northeast has been included in the geography of sex tourism. From the early 90\'s, in the northeastern region, some cities had began to receive financial incentives for the further development of a tourism known as \"sun and beach\". By that moment, policies and plans had structured tourism market in that area, through providing those cities greater investments in infrastructure, in order to increase their touristic potential. As consequence, the segment of the sex tourism had simultaneously began to grow within those cities. In a less structured way than what is seen in Thai cities, Northeastern cities, as a matter of fact, ended up being a part of international sex tourism geography.
|
492 |
O Tempo Bom do Farol: TransgressÃo, Sociabilidade e Afeto nas TrajetÃrias de Ex-Prostitutas Idosas. / "O tempo bom do Farol": Transgression, sociability and afection in trajectories of elderly former prostitutes.Ãrika Bezerra de Meneses Pinho 26 March 2012 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Esta dissertaÃÃo foi elaborada a partir de narrativas de histÃrias de vida de seis mulheres idosas, que exerceram o meretrÃcio na zona do Farol do Mucuripe, em Fortaleza, nas dÃcadas de 1960 a 1980. Para este trabalho, foram utilizados mÃtodos da histÃria oral, aliados a estratÃgias prÃprias do fazer etnogrÃfico, que incluÃram a interpretaÃÃo dos significados culturais presentes nas falas e prÃticas das pesquisadas, assim como a presenÃa da pesquisadora no bairro Serviluz, onde as mesmas residem, de modo a criar uma rede de relaÃÃes prÃpria ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Os conteÃdos apresentados nas falas foram a base de escolha das categorias privilegiadas na anÃlise final, a saber: as caracterÃsticas da sociabilidade nos contextos prostituintes referidos, o suposto aspecto transgressor das prÃticas e discursos e a presenÃa do afeto como componente da modalidade de meretrÃcio descrita pelas entrevistadas. Diante de modelos restritos para a vivÃncia da condiÃÃo feminina, as mulheres pesquisadas fizeram parte da construÃÃo coletiva de um modo sui generis de se tornar mulher, em que os esforÃos pessoais eram dirigidos à busca de autonomia subjetiva. Ao longo deste processo, entretanto, as personagens deste estudo mantiveram a conformidade com valores tradicionais sobre a sexualidade e o papel da mulher na sociedade. Conclui-se que a prÃtica da prostituiÃÃo na zona de meretrÃcio do Farol, nas dÃcadas relatadas, concorreu para o reforÃo da moral estabelecida. Assim, a existÃncia de um local reservado para a sexualidade fora da instituiÃÃo do casamento possibilitava que o descumprimento à norma social ocorresse de forma organizada e nÃo-transgressora.
|
493 |
Exploração sexual feminina na fronteira: Brasil e VenezuelaVasconcelos, Andréa Freitas de 06 October 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-22T22:04:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Andrea freitas.pdf: 1204179 bytes, checksum: 42330981ff251c4bf97e2a1f7d24fb19 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-10-06 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / O presente trabalho procurou abordar o fenômeno da Exploração Sexual feminina na sociedade de consumo, fundamentando-se na sociologia das relações de gênero, ao tomar como estudo as situações de exploração sexual feminina e de prostituição que acontecem na fronteira Brasil/Venezuela, no período compreendido entre a última década (anos dois mil), aos dias atuais. O percurso teórico conceitual adotado considera essa temática um assunto relevante para o campo de estudos sociológicos e da dinâmica estrutura social. Ademais, utilizamos as reflexões teóricas da sociedade de consumo de Jean Baudrillard para identificar e distinguir antigas e novas formas de organização da oferta dos serviços sexuais na atualidade, acompanhadas de dimensões simbólicas que mercantilizam o sexo e o corpo feminino no mercado sexual. Uma visita rápida sobre o processo de colonização e de escravidão no Brasil permitiu conhecer um pouco da condição feminina na constituição do pensamento social do nosso país, que se manifesta nas relações sociais de gênero, ao apontar singularidades e convenções mais amplas sobre os estudos da exploração sexual feminina. Assim, a reflexão sobre o patriarcado, a violência, a pornografia e as relações de poder possibilitaram melhor compreender a redefinição dos espaços públicos e privados, rumo à elaboração de políticas públicas para as mulheres na direção de torná-las efetivamente sujeitos de direitos. Também se constatou aspectos e elementos particulares no processo de organização social e espacial da fronteira, ao identificar sujeitos empíricos entre paisagens e passagens que se (re)configuram nos discursos e repertórios vivenciados no fenômeno da exploração sexual feminina. Foram realizadas 30 entrevistas, distribuídas em três grupos focais: a comunidade em geral, os prestadores de serviços voltados à problemática estudada, as das mulheres prostitutas e de duas adolescentes em situação de exploração sexual. No discorrer dessas observações e análises viu-se que os sujeitos empíricos, em especial as mulheres envolvidas na prostituição, trilham um difícil caminho em busca de melhores condições de vida e de uma vida mais feliz.
|
494 |
OS TERRITÓRIOS DA PROSTITUIÇÃO MASCULINA EM GOIÂNIAPrado Júnior, Valdir Inácio do 08 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-04-20T13:14:48Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
Valdir Inácio do Prado Júnior.pdf: 842075 bytes, checksum: 5897795b392ce5cd6e4812ef81c421ee (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-20T13:14:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Valdir Inácio do Prado Júnior.pdf: 842075 bytes, checksum: 5897795b392ce5cd6e4812ef81c421ee (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2018-03-08 / This dissertation is the fruit of a research held with men who practice prostitution,
also known as rent boys or hustlers. Historically, male prostitution is less visible than
that of females; however, it has gained more visibility lately, due to its densification in
public and private spaces from urban centers and also its higher dissemination after
the evolution of the means of mass communication along with new communication
platforms. The present study was conducted with the intention of identifying the
territories of such subjects in public and private surroundings in the central area of
Goiânia, state of Goiás. Thus, bibliographical researches on the theme and the
completion of qualitative-focused interviews allowed us to comprehend the dynamics
inherent to the several territories occupied by hustlers in the city. Through these
interviews, it was possible to identify the way these individuals act in a scene marked
by prejudice, discrimination, stigma and exploitation, which leads them to hide their
activities from their families and from the social group in which they are inserted.
Some of these boys, who come from low income families and have low level of
education and few professional qualifications, view prostitution as a means of
survival, acting in one or more territories.
Keywords: Male prostitution. Territory. Goiânia. / Esta dissertação é fruto de uma pesquisa realizada com homens que praticam a
prostituição, também conhecidos como michês ou garotos de programa.
Historicamente, a prostituição masculina é menos visível que a feminina; porém, vem
ganhando maior visibilidade nos últimos tempos, devido ao seu adensamento nos
espaços públicos e privados dos centros urbanos e à sua maior divulgação a partir
da evolução dos meios de comunicação em massa e das novas tecnologias de
comunicação. A presente pesquisa foi realizada com a finalidade de identificar e
analisar os territórios desses sujeitos em ambientes públicos e privados na região
central de Goiânia, estado de Goiás. Assim, pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o tema e
a realização de entrevistas com enfoque qualitativo permitiram compreender a
dinâmica inerente aos diversos territórios ocupados pelos michês na cidade. Por
meio das entrevistas, foi possível identificar como atuam esses indivíduos em um
cenário marcado por preconceito, discriminação, estigma e exploração, levando-os a
ocultar suas atividades da família e do grupo social em que estão inseridos. Parte
desses garotos, provenientes de famílias com baixo poder aquisitivo, baixo nível de
escolaridade e pouca qualificação profissional, encara a prostituição como uma
forma de sobrevivência, atuando em um ou mais territórios.
Palavras-chave: Prostituição masculina. Território. Goiânia.
|
495 |
Prostitution eller Sexarbete? : En Jämförande Analys av Intedinhora och FuckförbundetSund, Louise January 2018 (has links)
The prostitution debate in Sweden is generally divided into two dualistic counterparts; one side that sees prostitution as the worst form of oppression, and the other that wants to acknowledge it as a profession and normalize the perception of sex work. The purpose of this essay is to implement a comparative analysis between two organizations that appear to belong to these two counterparts, Intedinhora (Notyourwhore) and Fuckförbundet (Fuckunion). The method involves a comparative analysis, where the two organizations are set against each other to find similarities and differences. Intersectionality, queer theory and discourse theory are used in the analysis - theories that emphasize the importance of the social, cultural and historical contexts that forms individuals and groups structures. The theories help to explain how the organizations looks at prostitution. In a derivation from the theories I found three key concepts that I applied on the material: power, sexuality and victim. The analysis is divided into these key concepts where similarities and differences are described. It appears that the organizations share some similarities, mainly in the view of why some people sell sex and not others. They, lean towards an intersectional understanding of the interaction of power symmetry on people’s lives, where class, race and sexual identity affect what choices a person has. However, they seem to differ greatly in the view of the future of the prostitution industry. Intedinhora belongs to those who want prostitution to cease and acknowledge the Swedish sex law as something good, while Fuckförbundet wants to elevate it as a legitimate profession, annul the law in a way to transform the view on the sex worker as an active agent. To sum up, the debate can be understood as dualistic, although there are some similarities between the two sides, mostly in their emphasis on the importance to look at class, sexual identity and race to describe why some sell sex, and another buy it. Fuckförbundet, however, seems to be more ideological than theoretical in their argument than Intedinhora.
|
496 |
BEST PRACTICE INTERVENTIONS FOR DOMESTIC MINOR SEX TRAFFICKING: A SURVIVOR'S PERSPECTIVEManio, Kurt L. 01 June 2015 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to explore methods of intervention for domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST). Due to the secretive nature of the DMST industry, victims are not only difficult to identify, but are also difficult to gain access to in order to provide effective intervention. This study seeks to overcome these barriers by gaining the perspectives of DMST survivors. This study has a qualitative design, in which 8 survivors of DMST, who are now adults, were interviewed to determine appropriate methods of intervention for child welfare social workers. In doing so, intervention was broken down into three categories; prevention, intervention, and recovery. The findings of this study indicated the need for an interagency approach to victim identification. Furthermore, the findings of this study highlighted the need for services that incorporated spirituality and a network of support; such as mentorship, life coaching, and support groups.
|
497 |
The Role of Problem Behaviors in the Pathway from Abuse to ProstitutionWilliams, Shante 01 January 2016 (has links)
Research has suggested that behaviors beginning in childhood or adolescence may play a mediating role in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and involvement in prostitution. It is currently unknown how poor self-concept and low self-efficacy play a mediating relationship in this association. The primary purpose of this correlational study was to evaluate early youth problem behaviors such as poor self-concept and reduced self-efficacy as possible mediators in the association between childhood abuse/neglect and participation in prostitution during young adulthood. The central research questions explored the association between childhood maltreatment and involvement in prostitution, as well as how self-concept and self-efficacy mediate the association between childhood maltreatment and engagement in prostitution in young adulthood. The Eco-developmental theory provided the theoretical framework for the study. Data consisted of 4,882 adolescents in Grades 7-12 in the United States during the 1994-1995 school year from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, 61 of whom self-reported activity in prostitution. Results from Pearson correlations and Structural Equation Models indicated a relationship between childhood maltreatment and prostitution during young adulthood; self-efficacy and self-concept did not mediate this relationship. Childhood abuse was not a significant predictor of self-efficacy and self-efficacy was not significantly related to prostitution. Childhood maltreatment was a significant, negative predictor of positive self-concept. By demonstrating that childhood maltreatment is linked to prostitution in young adulthood, this research can foster positive social change, by showing the value of creating intervention programs that target childhood abuse in order to reduce involvement in prostitution in young adulthood.
|
498 |
"Ingen kan tysta oss" : En narrativ visuell textanalys av hur kvinnor som lever i eller har lämnat prostitution konstruerar sig själva på Instagram / “No One Can Silence Us” : A Narrative Visual Text Analysis of How Women Living In or Having Left Prostitution Construct Themselves On InstagramHernström, Amanda, Sohl, Thilda January 2019 (has links)
Prostitution som fenomen och prostituerade kvinnor har både i en historisk och nutida kontext konstruerats som ett problem. Under och i efterdyningarna av #MeToo-uppropet 2017 har internetplattformen Instagram fyllt en funktion för kvinnor där de ges möjlighet att föra sociala upprop. Särskilda konton har skapats av prostituerade där deras upplevelser av och åsikter kring prostitution delas öppet. Syftet med vår studie är att genom en narrativ visuell textanalys av berättelser som delas på Instagram undersöka hur svenska kvinnor som lever i eller har lämnat prostitution konstruerar sig själva som prostituerad kvinna. Med en socialkonstruktionistisk ansats och feministisk teori undersöks hur kvinnorna skildrar prostitution som fenomen samt sin situation som prostituerad kvinna i relation till välfärdssystemet. Som komplement används också Goffmans begrepp stigma. Analysen av det empiriska materialet visar att två olika perspektiv på prostitution utmärker sig. Dels synen på prostitution som övergrepp i en utsatt, tvingande situation och dels synen på prostitution som yrke och resultat av ett fritt val. Det som har blivit tydligt genom analysen av vårt empiriska material är hur komplex situationen är för en kvinna som lever i prostitution. En och samma kvinna innehar mängder av olika erfarenheter, olika sätt att framställa sin situation på och olika perspektiv på prostitution som fenomen. Vad som också framkommer är att de kvinnor vars historier skildrar en positiv inställning till prostitution och som ser det som ett fritt val i större utsträckning tas bort från Instagram, deras berättelser är därför svårare att ta del av. Detta menar vi leder till att dessa kvinnor i större utsträckning tystas. Det framgår genom kvinnornas berättelser att kontakten med sjukvård såväl som socialtjänst är vanligt förekommande. Ett visst missnöje gentemot dessa myndighetskontakter avspeglas i texterna vilket också bekräftas av tidigare forskning. Den tidigare forskningen visar att prostituerade upplevt sämst bemötande vid kontakt med socialtjänst, detta i form av fördomar och respektlöshet. Dessa kvinnors situation är mycket komplex och innefattar vårdkontakter i form av socialtjänst såväl som psykiatri och sjukvård. Därför är vår förhoppning att denna studie bidrar till att fler yrkesverksamma inom socialt arbete ges ökad förståelse för situationen inom prostitution samt av vikten att samverka i arbetet med prostituerade kvinnor.
|
499 |
Prostitution/ Sex work in Sweden and Germany : A Study of Former ResearchDesbuleux-Rettel, Juliette January 2019 (has links)
This thesis deals with part of the current research about prostitution/ sex work in Sweden and Germany. While prostitution/ sex work is partly criminalized in Sweden, the German law is currently designed to improve the legal situation of prostitutes/ sex worker. Both countries offer a different range of research on the topic with Sweden having several scholars who focused their research on the field compared to rather little research in Germany. Assistant Professor at the Social Work Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Lara Gerassi, argues that besides the general lack of research on the field of prostitution/ sex work, the research that exists focuses more on the macro level perspectives and leaves the micro level with not a lot of research. Existing research, she claims, then shows little empirical support. The thesis will conclude that there is indeed too little research in both countries, especially within the micro level perspective and that the field needs an increased amount of research to help understand the field better and to be able to adapt the laws and regulations according to the needs.
|
500 |
Shapeshifting: prostitution and the problem of harm: a discourse analysis of media reportage of prostitution law reform in New Zealand in 2003Barrington, Jane January 2008 (has links)
Interpersonal violence and abuse in New Zealand is so widespread it is considered a normative experience. Mental health nurses witnessing the inscribed effects of abuse on service users are lead to consider whether we are dealing with a breakdown of the mind or a breakdown in social or cultural connection (Stuhlmiller, 2003). The purpose of this research is to examine the cultural context which makes violence and abuse against women and children possible. In 2003, the public debate on prostitution law reform promised to open a space in which discourses on sexuality and violence, practices usually private or hidden, would publicly emerge. Everyday discourses relating to prostitution law reform reported in the New Zealand Herald newspaper in the year 2003 were analysed using Foucauldian and feminist post-structural methodological approaches. Foucauldian discourse analysis emphasises the ways in which power is enmeshed in discourse, enabling power relations and hegemonic practices to be made visible. The research aims were to develop a complex, comprehensive analysis of the media discourses, to examine the construction of harm in the media debate, to examine the ways in which the cultural hegemony of dominant groups was secured and contested and to consider the role of mental health nurses as agents of emancipatory political change. Mental health promotion is mainly a socio-political practice and the findings suggest that mental health nurses could reconsider their professional role, to participate politically as social activists, challenging the social order thereby reducing the human suffering which interpersonal violence and abuse carries in its wake.
|
Page generated in 0.1151 seconds