Tant le concept de Responsabilité Sociétale comme celui-là d'entreprise familiale ils ont occupé l'agenda de nombreux théoriques, en réussissant à se développer amplement dans dernières décennies. Cependant, la gestion de Responsabilité Sociétale DANS les entreprises familiales continue d'être une aire peu étudiée (Gallo, 2004 ; Gils Vain, Dibrell, Neubaum et Craig, 2014), en restant l'influence de l'aspect générationnel comme l'une des brèches principales dans la connaissance de cette matière. Par ce que la recherche présente a été mise au point dans explorer et dans comprendre comment et pourquoi l'étape du cycle de la vie dans laquelle l'entreprise familiale se trouve est un facteur déterminant dans sa gestion de Responsabilité Sociétale.Pour obtenir cet objectif, depuis un point de vue abductif, on a choisi de développer une recherche de nature qualitative basée sur la méthode d'étude de cas, qui a permis l'exploration profonde des douze propositions contemplées chez le modèle théorique proposé. En utilisant les techniques de l’observation, l’interview semi-directive, l´élaboration du génogramme, et l’analyse documentaire, il a réussi à obtenir un panorama détaillé de chacune des six entreprises abordées dans l'étude de champ. Cettes entreprises appartiennent aux secteurs économiques distincts, ayant dans commun sa grande taille et sa gestion remarquable de Responsabilité Sociétale.Les conclusions principales mettent en joue à que certainement, la gestion de Responsabilité Sociétale devient plus fréquente, plus complexe et plus formelle dans le contexte des entreprises familiales à mesure que des générations distinctes de la famille s'incorporent non seulement dans la propriété mais aussi dans la direction de l´entreprise, et que se dépassent des défis de survie et de croissance, typiques des étapes précoces de son cycle de vie.Les membres de générations subséquentes au fondateur ont l'habitude d'avoir une vision plus stratégique de la Responsabilité Sociétale. Dans la majorité des cas, le fondateur exerce un rôle d'inspirateur ou un initiateur des pratiques de Responsabilité Sociétale. Les générations postérieures exercent en général le rôle de l'officialisation de la gestion de Responsabilité Sociétale.La gestion de Responsabilité Sociétale fait partie de la vision de long terme de l'entreprise familiale, ce qui se fait un rapport évident à travers des attentes des cadres dirigeants de l'entreprise sur l'engagement des générations subséquentes avec la continuité de sa gestion. La condition hyponymique de l'entreprise familiale influe sur l'engagement de la famille avec la gestion de Responsabilité Sociétale, après s'être considéré comme dépêche du legs familial et après avoir préservé le bon nom des prédécesseurs comme référant d'une conduite exemplaire pour la société. / The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility, as well as the concept of family business have been part of the agenda of numerous theories, managing to develop widely in the last few decades. Nevertheless, the management of Corporate Social Responsibility in family firms continues to be a slightly studied area (Gallo, 2004 ; Van Gils, Dibrell, Neubaum and Craig, 2014), and the influence of the generational aspect remains as one of the principal gaps in the knowledge of this matter. That is why, this research focused on exploring and understanding how and why the stage of the life cycle in which one finds the family firm is a defining factor in its management of Corporate Social Responsibility.To achieve this objective from an abductive approach, this research has a qualitative nature based on the case study research method, which allowed the deep exploration of twelve propositions contemplated in the proposed theoretical model. Technics including observation, semi-structured interviews, genogram construction and documentary analysis, were used to obtain a detailed landscape of each one of the six companies approached in the field study. These family firms correspond to different economic sectors, all of which reached great size, as well as outstanding management of Corporate Social Responsibility.The principal conclusions point that certainly, the management of Corporate Social Responsibility becomes more frequent, more complex and more formal in the context of the family firms, as different generations of the family are joining the management and owning the business and they surpass the typical challenges of survival and growth in the early stages of their life cycle.Normally, the members of subsequent generations to the founder tend to have a more strategic vision of the Corporate Social Responsibility. In most cases, the founder exercises a role of inspiratory or beginner of Corporate Social Responsibility practices. The later generations generally exercise the role of the formalization.The management of Corporate Social Responsibility is part of the vision of long term of the family firms, which becomes evident across the expectations of the executives of the company about the commitment of the subsequent generations with the continuity of Corporate Social Responsibility. The inclusion of the family name in the company name influences the commitment of the family with the management of Corporate Social Responsibility, because it is considered as part of the family legacy and the preservation of the good name of the predecessors.

v anglickém jazyce The dissertation thesis deals with a very substantial and permanent part of the labour law's field and labour law-related and the other connected relationships, i.e. the issue of the work accidents and occupational diseases, mainly from the perspective of that arised reponsability's relationship, resp. the employer's obligations to damages' compensation in relation to employee and his individual rights (claims) to the damages' compensation due to the incurred accidents in the form of a work accident or occupational disease. The author's impetus to the choise of the working accidents and occupational diseases' topic (resp. the employer's responsability for damages caused to emploees due to working accidents and occupational diseases) for the purposes of the dissertation thesis is owed to (permanently) a very substantial importance of the issue in the terms of labour law-related relationships and generally and essentially society-wide relationships, even if in despite of a very substantial importance of the issue the expert's litterature to the issue of the working accidents and occupational diseases is not to be considered as sufficient. The purpose of the dissertation thesis to analyse and evaluate the actual state of the legal regulation regarding the working accidents and...

The essay Let us be the second body is a written pensive and companion in the process of creating a performance with the same title performed in January 2021 at SKH in Stockholm. It describes the main task of the project which was about realizing interdependencies, in a search for political movement towards a non-violent way of relating with and within the world. In the essay, it is described how this can be imagined like crawling through a compost pile. What you find digesting in the pile are conversations and encounters with strangers on the street such as Blurry-Believes/ Pretend-Poems/ Slippery-Statements, and composed fragments of thoughts from thinkers like Maria Lugones, Judith Butler, Ta-Nehsi Coates, and Michael Ende. Composing those fragments within this essay is forming the sentence: “I cannot be out of violence until the system that I am living in is, even though I am not the target of that violence. The essay is longing to get into the muddy work of investigating the concepts of ‘transformation’ and ‘change’. A work that is meant to be, as the structure of the text, mirrored, messed up and ambiguous.  (And through being honest in that ambiguity the essay regains a response-ability.) Concretely, the essay reflects on how I use this ambiguity as a tool for creating the performance Let us be the second body, in which textile art, scenography, sound design and dancing linger in interdependence with the realm of transformation. I will and I will not change the world with this essay. So, I guess you will and you will not be changed by this essay. / <p>This master work includes both a performing and a written part.</p>

[pt] A presente tese apresenta uma investigação sobre a noção de responsabilidade individual conforme delineada nos mitos de pós-morte de Platão. Neste trabalho, a autora sustenta a hipótese de que os mitos platônicos continuaram a influenciar a discussão sobre responsabilidade individual em sua época, sublinhando a importância da agência do indivíduo em relação às suas ações e destinos. O objetivo central é compreender, com base nas análises dos diálogos Fédon, Górgias e República, de que maneira os mitos escatológicos platônicos contribuem para a consciência da responsabilidade individual. Nesta tese, esses mitos são vistos como uma espécie de ferramenta pedagógica destinada a incitar o cidadão a forjar uma relação responsável com a justiça e a ética. Eles não são apenas histórias, mas instrumentos retóricos cuidadosamente elaborados para influenciar a forma como o cidadão vive e interage em sua comunidade. Em suma, a partir de uma análise aprofundada da relação entre os mitos do pós-morte de Platão e a noção de responsabilidade individual na Grécia antiga, procurar-se-á mostrar que aqueles exerceram um impacto duradouro sobre esta última. As adaptações, releituras e recriações dos mitos tradicionais operadas por Platão não apenas enriqueceram o pensamento filosófico, mas também instigaram os cidadãos a refletirem sobre suas próprias ações e escolhas. / [en] This thesis presents an investigation into the notion of individual responsibility as outlined in Plato s postmortem myths. In this work, the author supports the hypothesis that Platonic myths continued to influence the discussion on individual responsibility in their time, underlining the importance of the individual s agency in relation to their actions and destinies. The central objective is to understand, based on the analyzes of the dialogues Fédon, Gorgias and Republic, how Platonic eschatological myths contribute to the awareness of individual responsibility. In this thesis, these myths are seen as a kind of pedagogical tool designed to encourage citizens to forge a responsible relationship with justice and ethics. They are not just stories, but rhetorical instruments carefully crafted to influence the way citizens live and interact in their community. In short, based on an in-depth analysis of the relationship between Plato s postmortem myths and the notion of individual responsibility in ancient Greece, we will seek to show that the former had a lasting impact on the latter. The adaptations, re-readings and recreations of traditional myths operated by Plato not only enriched philosophical thought, but also instigated citizens to reflect on their own actions and choices.

The subject of this thesis is to point out the growing importance of the corporate social responsibility and the sustainable business concept of firms in the Czech Republic and abroad, integrating corporate philanthropy into their long-term strategy. The basic terms and close connection of the corporate donation policy and social responsibility are explained. Corporate foundations present the strategic tool. First chapter is an introduction to philanthropy with the definition of basic terms. Second chapter deals in detail with importance of social responsibility in the Czech Republic and France, focusing on the role of corporate foundations, their activities and comparing the situation in both countries. Practical chapter analyzes the activities of selected corporate foundations in order to capture examples of good and bad practice. Subsequently, the observation is summarized and future developments are outlined. Last chapter provides practical advice and considerations for companies considering establishing their own foundation. Implementing and improving proposals of the efficiency and quality of their management are finally submitted.

[pt] As configurações em redes são cada vez mais importantes para a performance e a conduta das empresas na maioria das indústrias. Entretanto, as suas implicações estratégicas sob a ótica da responsabilidade social e ambiental têm sido não somente pouco investigadas no âmbito acadêmico, como também pouco consideradas no planejamento estratégico das empresas. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa pretende contribuir ao investigar o impacto das alianças e redes de relacionamento na gestão estratégica da Petrobras, considerando a dimensão sócio-ambiental. O estudo teve como foco a Petrobras, maior empresa de energia do Brasil, devido ao desafio de sustentar sua vantagem competitiva através de uma postura socialmente responsável. De acordo com a metodologia de estudo de caso de Yin, foi adotada a estratégia de triangulação dos métodos. Assim, dados foram coletados por meio de investigação documental/telematizada, formulário estruturado e entrevistas. A interpretação e análise dos dados foram realizadas com base no referencial teórico pertinente a área de estudo e auxílio do modelo genérico integrativo de Macedo-Soares. Os resultados evidenciam que a análise na ótica relacional, que leva em conta as implicações estratégicas das redes nas quais a empresa atua, agrega valor à análise tradicional, contribuindo com novos insights para a tomada de decisão estratégica da Petrobras, considerando a sua orientação sócio-ambiental. / [en] Network configurations have become increasinly important for the conduct and performance of firms in most industries. However, its strategic implications under the social responsibility perspective have rarely been taken into account in the academic literature as well as in corporate strategic planning. Thus, the present research contributes to this fiels by investigating the impact of alliances and networks on Petrobras´ strategic management, considering both social and environmetal view. This study focuses on Petrobras, a major brasilian energy firm, due to tis challenge to sustain a cometitive advantage through a social responsible posture. According to Yin´s case study method, multiple sources of evidence were adopted, with data coverging in triangulation fashion. Therefore, data collection consisted on documental investigation, survey of management´s perceptions and open-ended interviews. Data analysis and interpretation were based on theoretical references pertinent to the research area and Macedo-Soares´s generic integrative framework. The results higlitht that the relational view, which considers the strategic implications from the networks, adds value to traditional analysis and provides new insights for Petrobras´s decision-making, considering its social and environmental orientation.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar quais os procedimentos clínicos e as dificuldades do ortodontista no pós-tratamento ortodôntico (contenção e pós-contenção), verificando se as condutas adotadas satisfazem possíveis reclames de pacientes que já terminaram o tratamento corretivo, com base nas determinações do Código Civil e do Código de Defesa do Consumidor quanto ao relacionamento profissional/paciente. A literatura ortodôntica é controversa no que diz respeito a técnicas, tempo, estabilidade e dificuldades inerentes ao tratamento. Um questionário foi enviado pelo correio a todos os especialistas inscritos no CRO/PR; 95 deles enviaram respostas. A análise percentual das respostas obtidas demonstrou que 73,6% dos profissionais não têm consciência plena do tempo para reclamos à Justiça em relação ao tratamento odontológico. Não conhecem o Art.177 do CCB (83,1%). Adotam contrato (67%), fazem ressalvas (48%), porém não estão cientes da validade das mesmas (59%). A maioria (60%) considera a Responsabilidade Civil do ortodontista como de resultado. Nos casos de recidiva pós-contenção, 70% propõem retratamento ortodôntico. Perante a insatisfação do paciente com o resultado do tratamento ortodôntico, 55% dos profissionais responderam que procurariam, de qualquer forma, evitar que o mesmo impetrasse ação de ordem cível. O desconhecimento da Lei e a existência de controvérsias no pós-tratamento ortodôntico, podem estar levando o ortodontista a responder civilmente pelas movimentações dentárias e alterações neuromusculares que ocorrerem nessa fase.

As mudanças sociais influenciaram no aumento da importância do dano. Atualmente o elemento exerce o papel central na responsabilidade civil. Pode haver responsabilidade sem culpa, mas não há responsabilidade sem dano. A observância de que a noção jurídica de dano não coincide com a comum favoreceu a compreensão de que o dano, mesmo sendo um fenômeno unitário, tem dois aspectos relevantes. São os dois momentos de sua ocorrência: dano-evento e dano-prejuízo. Tanto um como outro são resultados da conduta, mas suas características são completamente diferentes. O dano-evento consiste na lesão a um direito subjetivo ou a uma norma protetora de interesses. Devido a essa característica, verificada a sua presença a contrariedade ao direito estará presente mesmo nas hipóteses de responsabilidade objetiva. O dano-prejuízo é a conseqüência. Poderá ser patrimonial e não patrimonial, individual e social. Com esses conceitos claros, inúmeras questões são resolvidas, como a prescrição, o dano social, o verdadeiro conceito de dano moral, a competência na ação de reparação e a perda de oportunidade. Quanto ao dano não patrimonial, verifica-se que é gênero, sendo o dano moral uma de suas espécies. O dano social é uma nova categoria que visa abarcar uma lacuna na reparação civil. / Social changes have influenced the increasing importance of the concept of mischief. Nowadays this element represents the central role in the civil liability. It can exists liability without fault, but there is no liability without mischief. The observance that the legal notion of mischief does not coincide with the common notion has favored the comprehension that the mischief, even being an unit phenomenon, has two prominent aspects. The moments of its occurrence are two: mischief-event and mischief-damage. These moments are results of the conduct, but its characteristics are completely different. The mischief-event consists in the aggression against a subjective right or against a protective norm of interests. Due to that characteristic, once detected its presence, the offence against law will be present even in the hypotheses of objective liability. The mischief-damage is the consequence. It can be patrimonial and nopatrimonial, individual and social. Having in mind those concepts, many problems can be resolved, as the prescription, the social mischief, the true concept of moral mischief, the competence in the action of repair and the loss of opportunity. With regards to the no-patrimonial mischief, it can be verified that it is a genus, being the moral mischief one of its species. The social mischief is a new category that aims to fulfill a gap in the civil reparation.

Introdução: A epidemia de dengue ocorrida em Aparecida, no ano de 2007, pode ter sido causada por vários fatores, como exemplo a falta de participação popular nas atividades de controle de criadouros do mosquito citada pelos agentes comunitários de saúde (ACSs). O principal objetivo foi investigar o pensamento técnico emitido pelos ACSs e o senso comum, o qual pode subsidiar técnicas e linguagens adequadas para uma participação popular efetiva. Metodologia: Dada a importância das mulheres nos cuidados da casa e dos ACSs no repasse de informações técnicas sobre a dengue, esses foram os dois grupos alvos da pesquisa. A técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo foi utilizada para identificar o conhecimento sobre a dengue e o vetor Aedes aegypti. Essa técnica consistiu em analisar o material verbal coletado por meio de questões abertas, relacionadas à biologia do mosquito vetor, às responsabilidades no controle da dengue e às fontes de informações que influenciaram na construção do conhecimento sobre a doença e o vetor. Resultados: Tanto os ACSs quanto a população definiram a reprodução do mosquito relacionada à água, porém há confusão sobre qual o tipo mais adequado para a reprodução. Na visão das mulheres a população precisa colaborar mais nas atividades de controle, porém a responsabilidade é atribuída ao governo. Já os agentes revelaram a necessidade da conscientização da população quanto às responsabilidades. Houve confusão sobre qual o papel do governo nas atividades na visão dos ACSs, pois o próprio trabalho foi representado como o governo. Conclusões: A contribuição efetiva e permanente dos moradores é fundamental. Por isso é preciso reavaliar as formas de repasse de informações e melhorar o treinamento e formação dos agentes que devem orientar a população não apenas para a prática de técnicas, mas principalmente para o exercício da cidadania. / Introduction: The 2007 dengue epidemic in Aparecida was caused by many factors, but health community agents (HCA) point to the lack of cooperation on the part of the population in controlling the breeding sites of the vector mosquito. Accordingly, the present study assessed the technical opinion of the HCAs and the nontechnical opinion of the population to gather information that will be used to improve the techniques and language employed to promote public participation. Methods: The target groups chosen were women, who play an important role in domestic duties, and HCAs, who provide technical information about dengue. The qualitative-quantitative collective subject discourse technique was used to determine the subjects knowledge about dengue and the mosquito Aedes aegypti. The material analyzed was collected from the subjects answers to open questions about the biology of the vector mosquito, responsibilities of controlling dengue and sources of information used to increase knowledge about the disease and the vector. Results: Both the HCAs and the women associated mosquito reproduction with water, but their knowledge on the type of water used on its reproduction was scant The women reported that the population must take part more effectively in control activities, but relegated to the government the duty of dengue control. The HCAs stated that the population must be more conscious of their role in control activities. The HCAs were confused about governments responsibility in dengue control and assumed that their work was the only action the government could take. Conclusion: Community participation in dengue control has to be effective and permanent. Thus, information transfer methods must be reevaluated and training and formation of the HCAs improved. In addition, the population must be not only instructed about control techniques, but motivated to join community projects.

Opération courante dans la vie des affaires, la restructuration est généralement traitée à travers des questions nombreuses et éparses dans différentes branches du droit. La thèse propose une approche globale afin qu’émerge une conception renouvelée de la restructuration en droit des affaires. L’étude a mis en lumière la nécessité de déconstruire et reconstruire la notion. La déconstruction se justifie par l’insuffisance des conceptions actuelles face au domaine de recherche choisi et à la diversification des outils de restructuration, ainsi que par la nécessité d’exclure définitivement un critère de définition fréquent mais inadéquat, les conséquences. La reconstruction a permis la mise en lumière des critères de la notion. Au sein des critères matériels, la notion de structure a été renouvelée pour mettre en évidence sa réalité plurielle et ses critères communs de caractérisation. La décision de restructurer et la modification induite par l’opération ont aussi été redéfinis ou précisés. Un critère fonctionnel y a été ajouté, la rationalisation de l’entreprise, mettant en lumière son nécessaire dynamisme dans un environnement en constant mouvement. Guidée par la recherche de réalisme, une notion renouvelée de la restructuration a alors été proposée. L’étude du régime juridique a ensuite mis en exergue, au-delà de son éclatement, un socle commun à travers deux standards : la transparence et la responsabilité sociale. Leur existence a pu être démontrée, et la question de leur application traitée. Si des progrès doivent encore être réalisés, l’évolution du droit semble favoriser la promotion de l’éthique et de l’humanisation au sein de ce régime juridique et du droit des affaires. / Restructuring is a routine part of business life and is generally dealt with through numerous and scattered questions in different branches of law. The thesis proposes a global approach so that a new conception of restructuring in business law emerges. The study highlighted the need to deconstruct and reconstruct the notion. The deconstruction is justified by the inadequacy of current concepts in relation to the chosen field of research and the diversification of restructuring tools, as well as by the need to definitively exclude a frequent but inadequate definition criterion, the consequences. The reconstruction made it possible to highlight the criteria of the concept. Within the material criteria, the notion of structure has been renewed to highlight its plural reality and its common characterization criteria. The decision to restructure and the change induced by the operation have also been redefined or clarified. A functional criterion has been added, the rationalization of the company, highlighting its necessary dynamism in a constantly changing environment. Guided by the search for realism, a renewed notion of restructuring was then proposed. The study of the legal regime then highlighted, beyond its fragmentation, a common basis through two standards: transparency and social responsibility. Their existence has been demonstrated, and the question of their application addressed. While further progress is still to be made, legal developments seem to promote the promotion of ethics and humanization within this legal regime and business law.