Cette thèse de doctorat porte sur « La vie de couple : Étude comparative entre les couples syriens, français et franco-syriens ». Cette étude met en évidence l’importance d’une relation qui forme le coeur de la première cellule dans la société qui est la famille. C'est la première étude qui tente d’explorer ce sujet à fond. La thèse s'intéresse à l’analyse de la construction du couple dans deux sociétés et deux cultures (France-Syrie). Elle permet de mieux cerner le rôle de l’environnement social et familial dans la stabilité ou les difficultés que traversent parfois les couples. L’échantillon de la recherche est composé de 55 couples (110 sujets). Il est réparti en quatre groupes : 30 couples syriens vivant en Syrie, 13 couples syriens vivant en France, 7 couples franco-syriens vivant en France ainsi que 5 couples français vivant en France. Les outils de la recherche sont les entretiens semi-directifs, le questionnaire de l’entente conjugale et le T.A.T. Les résultats de cette étude sont que les variables étudiées démontrent une différence significative et importante entre les quatre groupes de l’échantillon de la recherche sauf pour deux variables : l’entente conjugale et les activités partagées dans le couple qui ne montrent pas de différence significative. En conclusion, cette étude contribue à déterminer les facteurs de la réussite du mariage, de convergence dans le couple, de la mésentente et les causes de tension et de conflit. Elle fournit des bases afin d’élaborer un programme de consultation visant à améliorer la relation au sein du couple. / This thesis focuses on « the life of couples: comparative study between Syrian couples, French and Franco-Syrian ». This study highlights relationship of the family which is considered as a crucial cell that builds society. This study is the first of its kind that attempts to explore this issue thoroughly. This thesis is interested in analyzing the structure of couples in two diffrent societies and two cultures in both Syria and France. This study focuses on the importance of the role of the family and social environment in either stability or instability cases and in the difficulties that couples are passing through sometimes. The research sample consists of 55 couples (110 sujets), which was divided into four groups as the following : 30 Syrian couples living in Syria, and 13 Syrian couples living in France, 7 Franco-Syrian couples living in France, and 5 French couples living in France. The reserch is based mainly on undirected interviews containing questions about couples life, marital understanding, and projective test TAT. Search results : The studied variables shows a quiet signifiant difference between the four groups in the sample, while there are two variables which are the marital understand and the joint activities between the couple that did not show any differences. In conclusion, this study helps in defining the marriage success factors in terms of matching and agreement between the couple and disagreement between them. Also defining the causes of tension and conflit and provides bases to develop a consultation program to improve the relationship between the couple.

Submitted by Haroudo Xavier Filho (haroudo.xavierfo@ufpe.br) on 2016-03-02T17:42:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) TESE (2015-08-18) - MILKA ALVES CORREIA BARBOSA.pdf: 3428736 bytes, checksum: 50718849d570efd18c0f472afb11312f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-02T17:42:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) TESE (2015-08-18) - MILKA ALVES CORREIA BARBOSA.pdf: 3428736 bytes, checksum: 50718849d570efd18c0f472afb11312f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-18 / CAPES / CNPq / FACEPE / Considerando-se o cenário do ensino superior no Brasil, a tese que se propôs defender foi sistematizada da seguinte forma: existe uma lacuna de políticas públicas e políticas organizacionais de formação de professores para a gestão de instituições de ensino superior (IES) que incide na construção do papel social de professor-gestor, comprometendo a externalização e o reconhecimento de suas competências gerenciais, no desempenho de tal papel social. Esta investigação orientou-se pela seguinte questão de pesquisa: como a lacuna de políticas públicas e organizacionais voltadas à formação professores para gestão IES repercute na construção do papel professor-gestor competências gerenciais dos professores, considerando-se seu desempenho no gestor?. Na busca por respostas à problemática, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo interpretativo básico, tendo a Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco como lócus da pesquisa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação participante e análise documental de dados secundários, caracterizando a triangulação metodológica. A Análise de Conteúdo foi adotada para o tratamento dos dados, com o suporte do software Atlas Ti. Tendo em vista as distintas naturezas epistemológicas dos construtos cominados na pergunta de pesquisa, a investigação orientou-se por uma perspectiva multiparadigmático, traduzindo-se em triangulação teórica, atribuindo caráter heterodoxo à tese. O aporte teórico constituiu-se dos seguintes temas: papéis sociais; papéis sociais do professor de ensino superior, com ênfase no papel de professor-gestor (academic manager); competências gerenciais de professores de ensino superior, políticas públicas e políticas organizacionais para a formação dos professores de ensino superior. Os modelos analíticos de Paiva (2007) e Mendonça et al (2012) também deram suporte ao estudo, culminando em uma proposta de integração representada no Framework para análise da formação de competências gerenciais para o papel de professor-gestor em instituições federais de ensino superior (Ifes). Os achados concernentes às cinco questões norteadoras confirmaram a tese defendida e levaram à seguinte conclusão, respondendo à pergunta de pesquisa proposta: a lacuna de políticas públicas e políticas organizacionais para formação de professores de ensino superior para a gestão de Ifes incide na construção e socialização dos sujeitos no papel de professor-gestor, comprometendo o processo de externalização, legitimação e desenvolvimento das competências profissionais de gestão, perenizando assim a atuação não-profissional dos mesmos no desempenho do referido papel. Longe de esgotar as discussões, esse trabalho reafirma o entendimento de que a complexidade e a dinâmica da realidade educacional brasileira vêm demandando a adoção de políticas públicas e organizacionais para formação dos professores de ensino para a gestão de IES pautada no desenvolvimento de competências gerenciais que concorram para o desempenho desses sujeitos no papel de professor-gestor, levando-os a contribuir para alcance de níveis de excelência em ensino, pesquisa e extensão nas Ifes. / Considering the higher education scenario in Brazil, the thesis that proposed defend it was systematized as follows: there is a lack of public policies and organizational policies of teacher training for the management of higher education Institutions (HEI) which focuses on building the social role of academic manager, compromising the outsourcing and the recognition of their managerial competencies, in performing such social role. This investigation was guided by the following research question: how the gap of public policies and organizational policies related to teacher training for the management of HEI reflected in the construction of academic manager role and management of managerial competencies skills of teachers, considering their performance in the role of manager?. In the search for answers to the problems, took place a basic interpretive qualitative study, with the Federal University of São Francisco Valley as a place of research. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation and document analysis of secondary data, characterizing the methodological triangulation. The Content Analysis was adopted for the processing of data, with the support of the Atlas Ti software. Given the distinct natures of epistemological constructs imposed on survey question, the research guided by a multi-paradigmatic perspective, translating into theoretical triangulation, giving heterodox character to the thesis. The theoretical framework consisted of the following themes: social roles; social roles of higher education teacher, emphasizing the role of academic manager; managerial skills of higher education teachers, public policies and organizational policies for the training of higher education teachers. The analytical models of Paiva (2007) and Mendonça et al. (2012) also gave support to the study, culminating in a proposal for integration represented in the Framework for analysis of formation of managerial skills of the academic manager in federal universities. The findings concerning the five guiding questions confirmed the defended thesis and led to the following conclusion: the gap of public policies and organizational policies for training of higher education teachers for federal institutions of high education (Ifes) management focuses on the construction and socialization of subject in the role of academic manager, compromising the process of outsourcing, legitimacy and development of professional management skills, everlasting thus the unprofessional actions of the same in the exercise of that role. Far from exhausting discussions, this study reaffirms the understanding that the complexity and dynamics of the Brazilian educational reality are demanding the adoption of public and organizational policies of formation of teacher for the Ifes management, based on the development of managerial competencies that contribute to the performance of these subjects in the academic manager role and help them to promote teaching, research and extension in excellence levels.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-02-29T14:23:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dararaqueldefreitasfolly.pdf: 1531064 bytes, checksum: 8724dcb5591cdc3ee7ecbd7a408179d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-03-03T14:17:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dararaqueldefreitasfolly.pdf: 1531064 bytes, checksum: 8724dcb5591cdc3ee7ecbd7a408179d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-03T14:17:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dararaqueldefreitasfolly.pdf: 1531064 bytes, checksum: 8724dcb5591cdc3ee7ecbd7a408179d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-07 / Este trabalho é um estudo de caso que se alinha com as pesquisas da Sociolinguística Interacional e analisa a interação professor-aluno como reveladora dos movimentos de aproximação e afastamento no contexto institucionalizado da escola. Postulando que haja uma ligação direta entre a interação professor-aluno e a aprendizagem, fez-se uma microanálise de duas aulas filmadas num projeto de arte procurando responder às seguintes questões: como se caracteriza a interação professor-aluno em uma aula de arte no Projeto Café com Pão Arte conFusão, em termos dos alinhamentos dos participantes e dos enquadres evocados nessa situação, e que elementos linguístico-discursivos e contextuais são relevantes nessa interação? Foram analisados os papeis sociais, as relações de poder e as ações comunicativas do professor que encontram resposta favorável no aluno e aquelas que criam barreiras à interação. Concluiu-se que, no contexto específico das aulas gravadas, a relação entre a interação professor-aluno e a aprendizagem pode existir, mas não é a principal responsável pelos resultados alcançados no Projeto. A professora, em seu papel específico, não se revelou diferente dos padrões típicos como se esperava; mas sua atuação como dramaturga constroi eficazmente a interação com os alunos e torna sugestiva a conjugação entre o ensino de língua e a arte. / This work is a case study which relates to Interactional Sociolinguistics researches and analyzes the teacher-student interaction as revealing the movement towards and away from the institutionalized context of the school. Postulating that there is a direct link between teacher-student interaction and learning, a micro-analysis of two lectures recorded on a art project was made in order to answer the following questions: how to characterize the teacher-student interaction in an art class at projeto Café com Pão Arte conFusão, in terms of alignments of participants and framings evoked on this situation, and which linguistic-discursive and contextual elements are relevant in this interaction? We analyzed the social roles, power relations and communicative actions of the teacher are favorable response on the student and those that create barriers to interaction. It was concluded that, in the specific context of recorded classes , the relationship between teacher-student interaction and learning can exist, but it is not the main responsible for the results achieved in this project. The teacher, on herspecific role did not revealed different from the typical patterns as it was expected, but her acting as a playwright makes effectively the interaction with the students and renders suggestive the conjugation between the teaching of language and art.

(in English): This diploma thesis deals with the literary image of Sicily by analysing characteristic works by four Sicilian authors in the historical period from the process of the Italian unification to the end of World War II. The authors are Giovanni Verga, Luigi Pirandello, Vitaliano Brancati and Leonardo Sciascia. This thesis is based primarily on the assumption that these writers are subjective and empiric authors and their works clearly reflect the fact that they hail from Sicily having been influenced by its societal norms and traditions. The author supports her arguments by the theoretical essays written by Leonardo Sciascia, who devoted his lifetime to the study of Sicily from the historical, social, political and anthropological perspective. The basic prerequisite for this work therefore consists of three theoretical publications: Pirandello e il pirandelismo (1953, Pirandello and the pirandellism), Pirandello e la Sicilia (1961, Pirandello and Sicily), La Sicilia come metafora (1979, Sicily as a metaphor). In this thesis the author attempts to trace the common attributes and linking motifs throughout selected characteristic works and their analysis. As a conclusion, the author summarizes her observations and intends to find more general parallels between the historical development of...

Cette thèse est une enquête multi-perspective sur le phénomène d’utilisation des médias sociaux dans le contexte organisationnel. Il met l’accent sur les processus d’adoption de cette nouvelle technologie et examine comment ces développements sont intégrés dans le contexte des normes professionnelles, des rôles sociaux, du contrôle de l’organisation et de l’autonomie. Le cadre de la recherche est basé sur la campagne de mise en œuvre des médias sociaux de 19 mois par une organisation centrale européenne de médias comme un moyen d’améliorer la communication et la coordination au sein de l’organisation. La mise en œuvre comprenait deux départements, journalistes et agents de publicité, qui ont été invités à créer et ouvrir leurs profils de médias sociaux en ligne et ajouter leurs collègues comme « amis ». La thèse comprend quatre documents de recherche, chacun prenant une perspective distincte sur le phénomène. Méthodologiquement, la thèse se fonde sur une approche d’étude qualitative de cas et raisonnements adductifs et inductifs. La thèse fournit des contributions théoriques et pratiques à la compréhension des conditions normatives préalables, le processus et les conséquences d’utilisation des médias sociaux dans le contexte organisationnel pour les normes professionnelles, la collaboration de connaissances en ligne et le contrôle de l’organisation, tout en présentant la coévolution de la signification et l’utilisation de la technologie. / This dissertation is a multi-perspective inquiry into the phenomenon of social media use in organizational context. It focuses on the processes of enactment of this new technology and investigates how these developments are embedded in the context of occupational norms, social roles, organizational control and autonomy. The research setting is based on the 19-month social media implementation campaign by a central European media organization as a means of enhancing communication and coordination within the organization. The implementation encompassed two departments, journalists and advertising agents, who were asked to create and open their online social media profiles and befriend their colleagues. The dissertation comprises four research papers each taking a separate perspective on the phenomenon. Methodologically, the dissertation builds on qualitative case-study approach and abductive and inductive reasonings. The thesis provides theoretical and practical contributions to the understanding normative prerequisites, process and consequences of social media use in organizational context for occupational norms, online knowledge collaboration and organizational control while presenting co-evolution of the technology meaning and use.

Kutokana na tofauti za mazingira, tabia ya nchi na hali ya hewa, binadamu wamekuwa na tamaduni zinazotofautiana na kufanana kwa viwango mbalimbali. Miongoni mwa masuala yanayotofautiana na kufanana ni majukumu yanayofanywa kwa kuzingatia misingi ya jinsi. Kutokana na umuhimu wa suala hilo, kumezaliwa taaluma ya jinsia inayohusu uhusiano uliopo baina ya wanaume na wanawake. Taaluma hiyo inaitwa ujinsia. Kwa miaka ya hivi karibuni msisitizo mkubwa kwa wanataaluma wengi, hasa wanaharakati wanaopigania haki na usawa wa wanawake dhidi ya ukandamizaji unaofanywa na wanaume, umekuwa ukidadisi mgawanyo wa majukumu kati ya wanawake na wanaume. Majukumu hayo yameenea karibu katika kila kona ya maisha ya binadamu toka katika siasa, uchumi na majukumu ya kijamii kwa ujumla. Imekuwa ikidaiwa kuwa katika uhusiano baina ya wanawake na wanaume, wanawake wamekuwa wakinyanyaswa na kukandamizwa. Kwa maneno mengine, uhusiano kati ya wanawake na wanaume haujajengwa katika misingi ya usawa kwa sababu wanaume wananufaika zaidi kuliko wanawake. Makala hii inachunguza namna mawazo hayo yanavyosawiriwa katika muziki wa taarab (mipasho) na nyimbo za ngoma ya Kibena iitwayo Mtuli. Tunachunguza namna majukumu ya mwanamke yanavyosawiriwa yakidokeza mgawanyo wa majukumu katika jamii zitumiazo sanaa hizo.

La présente thèse poursuit l'objectif général de mieux comprendre l'expérience de la transplantation d'organe de la perspective de dyades comprenant un donneur et un receveur d'une donation vivante de rein. Pour ce faire, nous proposons une exploration en profondeur de la trajectoire de transplantation et des enjeux relationnels des donneurs et des receveurs. Un second objectif, qui s'est développé au cours de la recherche, est de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension des enjeux entourant la recherche qualitative impliquant des dyades. Cette thèse est présentée sous la forme de trois articles. Le premier article vise, par le biais de la méthode du méta-résumé, à dresser un portrait le plus complet possible du processus de donation tel qu'il avait été examiné à ce jour par les écrits empiriques qualitatifs disponibles, et à mettre en lumière les aspects qui avaient encore peu été appréhendés par les chercheurs, notamment l'importance de considérer conjointement au sein d'une même recherche des donneurs et des receveurs d'une donation vivante de rein. Le deuxième article a pour but d'explorer en profondeur l'expérience vécue pour des dyades de donneurs et de receveurs en contexte de donation vivante de rein, et en particulier la trajectoire de transplantation ainsi que les enjeux relationnels. Des entrevues qualitatives ont été menées auprès de cinq dyades (donc cinq donneurs et cinq receveurs). L'analyse phénoménologique interprétative des données recueillies propose un portrait de la trajectoire de transplantation, soit (a) l'expérience de la maladie du receveur, (b) l'expérience d'offrir et d'accepter un rein, (c) la période des tests, (d) la transplantation d'organe à proprement parler et finalement (e) la période post-transplantation. Un apport particulièrement significatif de l'analyse et de l'interprétation de nos données est la mise en relief que le processus de transplantation est mieux compris lorsque l'on considère le contexte social et interpersonnel plus large dans lequel évolue chaque dyade donneur-receveur, et en ce sens, la décision de donner ou d'accepter un rein peut être appréhendée comme un prolongement du rôle social auquel la personne adhère par rapport à autrui dans sa vie quotidienne. Le troisième article, qui a émergé des leçons acquises en réalisant la recherche effectuée dans l'article précédent, vise à décrire et discuter des défis éthiques et des impacts des décisions méthodologiques dans le cadre de recherches qualitatives impliquant des dyades de personnes se connaissant. Sur la base de nos propres défis empiriques et des écrits scientifiques disponibles, des réflexions et recommandations sont suggérées à différents stades d'un processus typique de recherche qualitative, soit (a) le recrutement, (b) le consentement à participer, (c) la collecte de données, (d) la validation des transcriptions par les participants, (e) l'analyse de données, et (f) la dissémination des résultats. Une réflexion en amont des enjeux entourant ces étapes est susceptible de faciliter l'entreprise de recherches qualitatives impliquant des dyades. En conclusion, les résultats de notre analyse soulignent l'importance du rôle social et du contexte interpersonnel plus large dans lequel évoluent les donneurs et les receveurs dans la façon dont ils parviennent à donner une signification à leur expérience. Enfin, si la recherche qualitative impliquant des dyades est en émergence, des défis éthiques et des décisions méthodologiques rigoureuses doivent être considérés en amont. / The global objective of this thesis is to help develop a better understanding of how living kidney transplantation donors and recipients experience the donation process as an interactive dyad. To address this objective, we suggest an in-depth exploration of the transplant trajectory and of the relational issues at play between donors and recipients in the context of a living kidney donation. A secondary objective, which developed along the way, is to contribute to a better understanding of how to conduct qualitative research with dyads. This thesis is comprised of three articles. The first article is a meta-summary that aimed at aggregating results pertaining to both donors and recipients of a living kidney donation to offer a complete picture of the donation process and to highlight avenues that warrant further research, namely looking at both donors and recipients as an interactive dyad within the same study. The objective of the second article was to provide a better understanding of how living kidney transplantation donors and recipients experience the donation process as an interactive dyad, and in particular the transplant trajectory and the relational issues involved. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with five dyads (five donors and five recipients). An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the data suggests that the transplant process can be naturally broken down into five phases of the transplant process: (a) the experience of the disease, (b) the experience of offering and accepting a kidney, (c) the screening period, (d) the surgery, and (e) the post-transplantation period. We found that for each donor-recipient dyad, the transplantation process reflects the unique larger social and interpersonal context within which the dyad evolves, and in this sense, the decision to donate or accept a kidney becomes a reflection of the social role one adheres to with respect to another being in everyday life. The third article emerged from the lessons we learned in conducting the research described in the second article and describes both the ethical challenges and methodological decisions involved in conducting qualitative research with dyads who have shared a common experience. Based on our experience and on the available literature, we offer reflections and recommendations that follow the typical chronology of the research process: (a) recruitment, (b) consent to participation, (c) data collection, (d) transcript validation by participants, (e) data analysis, and (f) result dissemination. Reflecting ahead upon issues at each of these stages is likely to be beneficial in conducting rigorous qualitative research involving dyads. In conclusion, our results underline the importance of the unique larger social and interpersonal context within which dyads evolve and achieve a sense of meaning with respect to their own experience of the donation process. Last, as qualitative research involving dyads continues to evolve, ethical challenges and rigorous methodological decisions should be reflected upon ahead of time.

The media is not only a source of entertainment, it is also a way to better understand ourselves and a means to shape our identities. The purpose of different types of communication are never neutral, there is always a discourse and an underlying meaning at work. By continually portraying women as stereotypical characters, the patriarchal discourse is reproduced and perpetuates an unequal view of women in society. It is possible to reconstruct the hegemonic male domination and representation is key if there is a change to be had in this area. Thus, it is of utter importance to create productions that showcase a vast variety of social and gender roles. The purpose of this essay is to analyse female representation in visual media with a primary focus on women’s history, exemplified by how gender is created by female characters in the miniseries Fröken Frimans krig. The analysis has a basis in multimodal critical discourse analysis as well as critical narrative analysis, and also takes into consideration Mulvey’s theories on the male gaze. The theoretical framework is based on poststructural feminist theory with an aim to deconstruct notions of what constitutes a woman and a man.

The work deals with the comparison of classes that have taken part in an adaptation course to those that have not. The theoretical part describes a class as a small social group and refers to its structure. It also deals with group dynamics and explains developmental stages of a small social group. Further, the theoretical part of the thesis focuses on class climate, environment and atmosphere. It describes the adaptation course and defines its aims as well. The practical part of the thesis contains a description and an analysis of questionnaires that were assigned to the first year classes of the four-year grammar schools in the early days of the school year 2011/2012 and in the beginning of November the same year. Based on the analysis of questionnaires, this part also deals with identifying differences among these classes. It points out that the differences among these classes are small but, nevertheless, the adaptation courses are of benefit to the whole class.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse the conception of marriage in the works of two Indian female authors, namely Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's novels Sister of My Heart and its sequel The Vine of Desire and Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things. The thesis consists of two parts. The objective of the theoretical part is to portray the position of marriage within Indian society and to introduce two female authors and their novels where the theme of Indian marriage plays a significant role. The practical part of the work focuses on a thorough analysis of three chosen female characters. Their roles within the marriage and the influence of marriage on their lives will be further discussed. The result of this part will be an overall comparison of how the chosen authors approach the theme of traditional Indian marriage in their works. . KEY WORDS Indian society, arranged marriage, marriage of one's own will, Indian vs. American marriage, social roles related to marriage, transgressions of marital laws, divorces