Au-delà du cadre classique de la production du logement, des projets originaux à l’initiative de citoyens ou impliquant fortement des habitants, se développent sur le territoire européen et notamment français. S‘émancipant de l’offre professionnelle privée ou publique, ces maîtrises d’ouvrages d’usagers produisent un habitat original, tant du point de vue architectural et environnemental, que de l’insertion sociale et au territoire qui l’accueille. Ce type de dynamique n’est pas un phénomène nouveau. En Amérique Latine notamment, des mouvements populaires et coopératifs développent ce type de démarche depuis plusieurs décennies. Insuffisamment étudié, ce phénomène mérite d’être analysé plus précisément, en particulier dans le champ de l’architecture et du point de vue des porteurs de ces projets : les habitants. Cette recherche vise à montrer, par une analyse des différentes typologies d’organisations collectives, adoptées par ces maîtrises d’ouvrage non professionnelles d’habitants, les atouts et les résultats de leur production, du point de vue de : la question « spatiale », qui interroge la notion de l’habitat et de son usage ; la question du « métier » du concepteur, qui interroge le mode de production du projet au travers de la relation architecte – maîtrise d’ouvrage (non professionnelle) ; et enfin la question de « l’insertion spatiale et sociale », qui interroge la dimension urbaine de ces projets et citoyenne de leurs promoteurs. Se basant sur les notions de « droit à l’œuvre » et de « droit à la ville » définies par Henri Lefebvre et de « bien commun » définie par Elinor Ostrom, cette thèse propose un apport de connaissances visant à contribuer à la réponse des professionnels et des politiques publiques, à une demande sociale chaque jour plus présente en matière d’initiatives citoyennes dans la production de l’habitat. / Further to the production of housing within a traditional Framework are curently developed all over europe and specialy in France. Moving away from public or private standar models, the projects inspired by the end users tend to produce very original habitats, in terms of architecture and environment as well as social and territorial insertion. This kind of dynamic is not a new phenomenom. Particulary in Latin America, popular and cooperative movements have developed this type of approach for decades. Insufficiently studied, this phenomenom merits more precise analysis, particulary in the field of architecture and from the point of view of the managers of such projects : the inhabitants. This research aims to demonstrate, through an analysis of different types of collective organizations adopted by these non-professional inhabitants leadership, the benefits and results of their production, in terms of: the "spacial" question, which looks at the concept of habitat and its use ; the issue of "skill" of the designer, who questions the mode of production of the project through the architect relationship - project management (non-occupational) ; and finally the area of "spatial and social inclusion", which looks at the urban dimension of these projects and their "property developers". Based on the concepts of "right to do" and "right to the city" defined by Henri Lefebvre and "common good" defined by Elinor Ostrom, this thesis provides a contribution of knowledge to contribute to the response of professionals and public policy, to a real social demand present every day in terms of citizen initiatives in the production of housing.

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / The objective of this paper consists on comprehending social and spacial processes concerning Uberlandia's Downtown Suburban Area (Zona Periférica do Centro - ZPC), from the analysis of use and accupancy of the land. To reach this purpose, bibliographic sources about the subject have been consulted, from the classic approaches until the most recent ones. Local newspaper and information from surveying and camp observation has been used as well. As methodological orientation, the base was the studies form Murphy and Vance Jr (1967[1954]), adapted to Uberlandia's specificities. This paper is structured in five chapters. The first is aimed to provide a theoretical and conceptual base to the present subject. The second chapter discusses questions referred to middle cities, specially its urbanistic instruments and urban organization in Uberlandia. The third chapter is reserved to contextualization of the object of this research alongside the development of the city. The fourth chapter is focused on presenting the methodology used in the research and survey. The fifth chapter brings the analysis of the (re)configuration and dynamics of the central area, attention given to the ZPC. With the present paper, it's noticeacle that, due to Uberlandia's characteristics as a middle city, relatively new and in progressive development, its central area, despite a certain "decadence" from the descentralization started on 1980's, remains important to the city, as a whole, as well as this area presents "subespaços", easily found in the reality of the large cities, although with forms, purposes and processes very specific to its realities. Its ZPC is descontinuous, with very particular dynamism, due to the presence of determined typology of commerce and service activities that assure its importance to the combination of the city and region, as well as, its interrelation to the central core. Such as it is, the dynamics of this area is to be reinforced by the emergency of new values and principles that lead to actions of requalification of the central area. / O objetivo deste trabalho consiste-se em compreender os processos socioespaciais na Zona Periférica do Centro (ZPC) de Uberlândia (MG) a partir da análise do uso e ocupação do solo. Para seu alcance, recorreu-se às bibliografias que abordassem a temática, dos estudos clássicos até aqueles mais recentes, aperfeiçoados com base naqueles, buscou-se informações em fontes como os jornais locais, além dos levantamentos e observações de campo. Como encaminhamento metodológico, baseouse na proposta de Murphy e Vance Jr (1967[1954]), com algumas adaptações às especificidades de Uberlândia. O trabalho está estruturado em cinco capítulos. O primeiro capítulo destina-se a fundamentação teórico-conceitual sobre a temática em foco. No segundo capítulo são abordadas as questões referentes às cidades médias, aos instrumentos urbanísticos e à organização urbana de Uberlândia. O terceiro capítulo é reservado à contextualização do objeto de pesquisa no decorrer do desenvolvimento de Uberlândia. O quarto capítulo é voltado para a realização da exposição das metodologias utilizadas no processo de pesquisa. E no quinto capítulo, tem-se as análises das (re)configurações e dinâmicas da área central com enfoque na ZPC. Com a pesquisa percebeu-se que, em função das características de Uberlândia, uma cidade média, relativamente nova e com uma série de processos em curso, sua área central, apesar de uma relativa decadência em função da descentralização iniciada na década de 1980, mantém a importância no conjunto da cidade, bem como apresenta subespaços, comumentemente encontrados na realidade das metrópoles, porém com formas, funções e processos específicos à sua realidade. Sua ZPC apresenta-se de forma descontínua, com um dinamismo particular, em função da presença de determinadas tipologias de atividades de comércio e serviços que garantem a sua importância para o conjunto da cidade e região, bem como a interrelação com o núcleo central. Sendo que, a dinâmica desta área tende ser reforçada com a emergência de novos valores que implicaram nas ações de requalificação da área central. / Mestre em Geografia

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Atualmente, o Brasil se apresenta como um grande produtor agrícola mundial com finalidade alimentícia e bioenergética. Ano a ano recordes de produção são batidos pelo setor agropecuário. Por outro lado, tem-se uma perspectiva de problemas alimentícios e energéticos no mundo, em especial no continente africano onde muitos vivem na miséria e na fome. Neste contexto, esta dissertação de mestrado apresenta uma proposta para a análise da dinâmica espaço-temporal de culturas agrícolas empregando os conceitos e instrumentos da Geomática em busca do desenvolvimento sustentável. Desenvolveu-se uma metodologia para a geração de indicadores da produção agrícola em diferentes níveis da estrutura territorial brasileira que permite a apresentação sintética, por meio de cartogramas e animações digitais, das dinâmicas espacial e espaço-temporal das principais culturas. Para isto foi criada uma base de dados da produção das principais culturas, desenvolvidos indicadores que representem a dinâmica espacial da produção agrícola e desenvolvidas ferramentas de apresentação destes indicadores através da dinâmica espaço-temporal. Finalmente, foram relacionadas as áreas voltadas à produção de alimentos e de expansão agrícola para a bioenergia (etanol e óleo de palma). Pretende-se, através deste trabalho, contribuir na tomada de decisão com ferramentas de visualização da realidade agropecuária brasileira. O trabalho estabelece ligações com os zoneamentos agroecológicos, os instrumentos de segurança alimentar e a pegada ecológica, com a apresentação da produção agrícola das culturas como cana-de-açúcar, milho, soja, palma de óleo e algodão. / At present, Brazil presents itself as a major agricultural producer for food and bio-energy purposes in the entire world. Year-to-year, production records are hit by the agricultural sector. On the other hand, there is a perspective for severe problems in food and energy supply in the world, especially in Africa, where many people live in poverty and hunger. In this context, this masters dissertation presents a proposal for the analysis of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the agricultural production using the concepts and tools of Geomatics in pursuit of sustainable development. It was developed a methodology for the generation of agricultural production indicators at different levels of Brazilian territorial structure which allows the synthetic presentation, through cartograms and digital animations, of the spatial and spatio-temporal dynamics of the main crops. For this, a database of the production of main crops was created, indicators that represent the spatial dynamics of agricultural production and presentation tools for these indicators through the space-temporal dynamics were developed. Finally, the areas with focus in the food production and agricultural expansion for bio-energy (ethanol and palm oil) production were related. It is intended, through this work, to contribute to the decision making with visualization tools of the reality of Brazilian agriculture. Links were developed with agro-ecological zoning, with the instruments of food security and with the ecological footprint, with the presentation of the agricultural production of crops such as sugar cane, corn, soybeans, palm oil and cotton.

Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo a análise da qualidade espacial em dois museus, a Fundação Iberê Camargo em Porto Alegre e o museu Guggenheim em Nova York. A Fundação Iberê Camargo foi escolhida em função da aclamação de crítica que recebeu e seu destaque no panorama arquitetônico da cidade gaúcha, onde o trabalho foi desenvolvido. Da mesma forma, o museu Guggenheim foi selecionado por ser uma edificação icônica, consagrada no imaginário arquitetônico mundial. Os dois exemplares foram escolhidos também, e principalmente, em função de suas semelhanças em termos de partido arquitetônico e forma, programa, dimensões e escala. As análises serão realizadas à luz do conceito da qualidade espacial, noção essa definida pela relação como os espaços acolhem, ou não, o corpo dos usuários. A pesquisa consiste, portanto, em um trabalho de natureza prática/empiríca, que buscará avaliar os desempenhos das edificações a partir da aplicação do “método do observador”. Para tal, serão utilizados parâmetros de avaliação como a legibilidade e a funcionalidade de diversas situações ao longo dos percursos analíticos realizados em ambas as edificações. / This work aims to analyze the spatial quality in two museums, Fundação Iberê Camargo in Porto Alegre and Guggenheim Museum in New York. Fundação Iberê Camargo was chosen due to the critical acclaim it has received and its prominence in the architectural panorama of Porto Alegre, city where the work was developed. Similarly, the Guggenheim museum was selected because it is an iconic building, enshrined in global architectural imagination. The two buildings were chosen also, and mainly, due to their similarities in terms of architectural concept and form, program, size and scale. Analyzes will be carried out in the light of spatial quality, a concept that is defined through the relationship of space and body, and the way the first receive, or not, the second. This work is, therefore, a work based on practical/empirical approach, which seek to evaluate the performance of these buildings from the application of “the observer method”. In order to achieve this, evaluation parameters such as legibility and functionality, will be used in various situations along the analytical paths performed in both buildings.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:33:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia Estanislau.pdf: 3076640 bytes, checksum: 03dcf5c12fe6085555b8d2dab06a8b35 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-08 / Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional / The objective of this work is to examine the wages differences dynamics of the farming sector temporary and permanent workers, through the analysis of the wage behavior in the Brazilian states on the period from 1992 to 2009. For this it was used the Space Data Exploratory Analysis (AEDE), the space econometrical modeling and as source of data the National Research of Sample of Domiciles (PNAD). It was used convergence tests β absolute, conditional convergence β and convergence σ. To the conditions of the conditional convergence β process were used the variables: schooling average, experience (to catch the human capital effect) of each segment of workers and tractor power (to catch the fixture capital effect). The AEDE disclosed the wages distribution of the permanent and temporary workers to the Brazilian states. The states that better remunerate their permanent workers were placed in Center West region, South region and the state of São Paulo, the worse incomes were in the Northeast region. For the temporary workers the best wages were situated in the regions North and Center West, and the lowest incomes in the Northeast region. It was evidenced positive special autocorrelacion of the farming workers wages demonstrating that the space localization of these wages interfere in its values. The High-High clusters formations type for the farming workers (permanent and temporary) were placed in the North, Center West and South regions. Low-Low clusters formations type concentrate in states of the Northeast region of Brazil. In the bivaried space autocorrelação the farming workers wages follow the same behavior. The relation between wage and schooling have positive association, when the wages relate with experience they showed negative and when wages were compared to fixture capital the space association was positive. For the wage distribution of the wages growth tax of these workers, we notice that states with lower wages have higher growth taxes (Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Distrito Federal, Piauí and Paraíba) of those states that had higher wages than in parts had its growth taxes lower (Roraima, Amapá), showing evidences of the convergence existence. Applying the space imbalance model it was proved the absolute convergence existence, indicating that the permanent and temporary workers wages go through a common stationary state between the Brazilian states. In the conditional convergence we notice that the convergence speed is increased for the temporary permanent workers. The only significant variable was the farming worker schooling (permanent and temporary) disclosing that the wage inaqualities between the states tend to diminish. The significant space effect indicates the existence of two distinct works markets in the Brazilian farming. The fixed effect coefficient is significant and positive and shows the work market particularitity of each Brazilian state. The convergence σ of the temporary and permanent workers wages of the Brazilian farming shows the reduction of the wage inaquality by the fall in the dispersion of wage levels. However we suggest a reflection about the politics adopted in the farming, that could stimulate the inaquality wage reduction by politics that stimulate the instruction and qualification of this worker, and to be developed with locacional character, so that the Northeast region could increase its wage levels. / O objetivo do trabalho é examinar a dinâmica das diferenças dos salários dos trabalhadores temporários e permanentes do setor agropecuário através da análise do comportamento salarial nos estados brasileiros no o período de 1992 a 2009. Para isso foi utilizada a técnica da Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE) e da modelagem econométrica espacial, e, como fonte de dados, a Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD). Foram usados testes de convergência β absoluta, convergência β condicional e convergência σ. Como condicionantes ao processo de convergência β condicional foram utilizadas as variáveis média de escolaridade, experiência (captar os efeitos do capital humano) de cada segmento de trabalhadores e potência dos tratores (captar os efeitos de capital fixo). A AEDE revelou a distribuição dos salários dos trabalhadores permanentes e temporários entre os estados brasileiros. Os estados que melhor remuneravam para os trabalhadores permanentes situavam-se nas regiões Centro-Oeste, Sul e o estado de São Paulo, enquanto os piores rendimentos estavam na região Nordeste. Para os trabalhadores temporários, os melhores salários localizavam-se no Norte e no Centro-Oeste, e os rendimentos mais baixos na região Nordeste. Constatou-se autocorrelação espacial positiva dos salários dos trabalhadores agropecuários, demonstrando que a localização espacial desses salários interfere em seus valores. As formações de clusters do tipo Alto-Alto para os trabalhadores agropecuários (permanentes e temporários) situavam-se no Norte, Centro-Oeste e no Sul. Os clusters do tipo Baixo-Baixo concentram-se em estados do Nordeste do Brasil. Na autocorrelação espacial bivariada, os salários dos trabalhadores agropecuários seguem o mesmo comportamento. A relação entre salário e escolaridade tem associação positiva, mas, quando os salários se relacionam com a experiência, mostram-se negativos, e, quando os salários foram comparados ao capital fixo, então a associação espacial foi positiva. Para a distribuição salarial da taxa de crescimento dos salários desses trabalhadores, notamos que estados com salários mais baixos tinham taxas de crescimento mais elevadas (Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Distrito Federal, Piauí e Paraíba) do que aqueles que tinham salários mais elevados que, em parte, tinham suas taxas de crescimento menores (Roraima, Amapá), mostrando evidências da existência de convergência. Aplicando o modelo de defasagem espacial, comprovou-se a existência da convergência absoluta, indicando que os salários dos trabalhadores permanentes e temporários caminham rumo a um estado estacionário comum entre os estados brasileiros. Na convergência condicionada percebe-se que a velocidade da convergência é aumentada para os trabalhadores permanentes e temporários, revelando que as desigualdades salariais entre os estados tendem a diminuir. A única variável significante foi a escolaridade do trabalhador agropecuário (permanentes e temporários). O efeito espacial significante indica a existência de dois mercados de trabalhos distintos na agropecuária brasileira. O coeficiente de efeito fixo é significativo e positivo e mostra a particularidade do mercado de trabalho de cada estado brasileiro. A convergência σ dos salários dos trabalhadores temporários e permanentes da agropecuária brasileira mostra a diminuição da desigualdade salarial pela queda na dispersão dos níveis salariais. Sugere-se, todavia, uma reflexão sobre as políticas adotadas na agropecuária, que poderiam incentivar a redução da desigualdade salarial via políticas que estimulem a instrução e qualificação desse trabalhador, e serem desenvolvidas com caráter locacional, para que a região Nordeste pudesse aumentar seus níveis salariais.

Les villes projetées dans la littérature sont des espaces idéaux pour comprendre les tensions de notre temps. En reflétant les contradictions sociales produites par l'économie, l'accès inégal au pouvoir, la coexistence entre différents groupes culturels, etc., elles nous permettent de réfléchir aux caractéristiques complexes d'un monde en mutation permanente. L’objectif principal de cette thèse est d’analyser les villes littéraires de Mario Levrero comme des dispositifs narratifs qui permettent de constater la fin de certains projets politiques, sociaux et culturels du XXe siècle face à l’émergence d’un modèle qui tend vers la mondialisation. Ce travail est basé sur une hypothèse théorique qui peut être résumée comme suit : plus la complexité de notre système politique et économique est grande, plus il est difficile d'imaginer et de représenter la réalité dont nous faisons partie. Cela est particulièrement évident dans les représentations urbaines de Levrero, qui symbolisent le sentiment de désorientation caractéristique du sujet postmoderne avant d’échouer à cartographier tout aspect de la réalité contemporaine. Cela nous permet d'analyser la portée politique de ces représentations, puisqu'elles supposent à la fois un diagnostic sans espoir du présent et une projection ratée de l’avenir. Les villes imaginaires de Levrero fonctionnent comme des scénarios de l'effondrement d'un monde connu et de l'émergence d'un monde nouveau pour lequel les personnages ne disposent d'aucun outil d'interprétation. / Projected cities in literature have been proven to be ideal spaces to understand the tensions of our time. By representing the social contradictions produced by the economy, the unequal access to power or the coexistence between different cultural groups, they allow us to reflect on the complex characteristics of a world in permanent transformation. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the literary cities of Mario Levrero as narrative devices with which to observe the coming to an end of certain political, social and cultural projects of the twentieth century in the face the emergence of a model that tends towards the dissolution of the regional in the global. This work is based on a theoretical assumption that can be summarized as follows: the greater the complexity of our political and economic system, the greater the difficulty in imagining and representing the reality we are a part of. This is particularly clear in the urban representations of Levrero, which symbolize the sense of disorientation that distinguishes the postmodern subject before the failure of every attempt to map any aspect of contemporary reality. This allows us to analyze the political significance of these representations: they entail, on the one hand, a diagnosis of hopelessness for the present and, on the other, an outlook of failure for the future. The cities of Levrero function as backgrounds for the collapse of a known world and the emergence of a brand new one with characters that lack any tools for its interpretation.

Le besoin grandissant pour une planification urbaine plus durable et pour des interventions publiques visant à l'amélioration du bien-être collectif, ont grandement contribué à un engouement pour les espaces verts. Les parcs sont reconnus pour leur impact positif en zone urbaine dense, et nous sommes intéressés par l'application des concepts théoriques du domaine de la recherche opérationnelle pour assister les décideurs publics afin d'améliorer l'accessibilité, la distribution et la conception des parcs. Étant donné le contexte, nous sommes particulièrement motivés par le concept d'équité, et étudions le comportement des usagers des parcs à l'aide d'un modèle d'interaction spatiale, tel qu'appliqué dans les problèmes d'emplacement d'installations dans un marché compétitif. Dans cette recherche, nous présentons un modèle d'emplacement d'installations à deux étapes pouvant être adapté pour assister les décideurs publics à l'échelle de la ville. Nous étudions spécifiquement l'application aux espaces verts urbains, mais soulignons que des extensions du modèle peuvent permettre d'aborder d'autres problèmes d'emplacements d'installations sujets à des enjeux d'équité. La première étape de notre problème d'optimisation a pour but d'évaluer l'allocation la plus équitable du budget de la ville aux arrondissements, basé sur une somme du budget pondérée par des facteurs d'équité. Dans la deuxième étape du modèle, nous cherchons l'emplacement et la conception optimale des parcs, et l'objectif consiste à maximiser la probabilité totale que les individus visitent les parcs. Étant donné la non-linéarité de la fonction objective, nous appliquons une méthode de linéarisation et obtenons un modèle de programmation linéaire mixte en nombres entiers, pouvant être résolu avec des solveurs standards. Nous introduisons aussi une méthode de regroupement pour réduire la taille du problème, et ainsi trouver des solutions quasi optimales dans un délai raisonnable. Le modèle est testé à l'aide de l'étude de cas de la ville de Montréal, Canada, et nous présentons une analyse comparative des résultats afin de justifier la performance de notre modèle. / The recent promotion of sustainable urban planning combined with a growing need for public interventions to improve well-being and health in dense urban areas have led to an increased collective interest for green spaces. Parks have proven a wide range of benefits in urban areas, and we are interested in the application of theoretical concepts from the field of Operations Research to assist decision-makers to improve parks' accessibility, distribution and design. Given the context of public decision-making, we are particularly concerned with the concept of fairness, and are focused on an advanced assessment of users' behavior using a spatial interaction model (SIM) as in competitive facility locations' frameworks. In this research, we present a two-stage fair facility location and design (2SFFLD) model, which serves as a template model to assist public decision-makers at the city-level for the urban green spaces (UGSs) planning. We study the application of the 2SFFLD model to UGSs, but emphasize the potential extension to other applications to location problems concerned with fairness and equity. The first-stage of the optimization problem is about the optimal budget allocation based on a total fair-weighted budget formula. The second-stage seeks the optimal location and design of parks, and the objective consists of maximizing the total expected probability of individuals visiting parks. Given the non-linearity of the objective function, we apply a ``Method-based Linearization'' and obtain a mixed-integer linear program that can be solved with standard solvers. We further introduce a clustering method to reduce the size of the problem and determine a close to optimal solution within reasonable time constraints. The model is tested using the case study of the city of Montreal, Canada, and comparative results are discussed in detail to justify the performance of the model.

The thesis is focussed on social work with visually impaired clients. The theoretical part deals with eyesight, anatomy, physiology of the eye and various visual defects; further, on personality of handicapped individuals, quality of their lives, provided social assistance, methods of typhlo- rehabilitation and appropriate utensils. The application section searches by means of qualitative research, namely semi-structured interview and observation, complex functioning of an asylum for the handicapped - Home for Visually Impaired Clients PALATA, Prague. The dissertation presents, according to the findings, personalities of the interviewed, their subjective difficulties, the way they cope with the obstacles, their level of contentment, and considers bounds of assistance possibilities from the social background. The objective of the thesis is to describe options of social work with visually impaired clients. To present their personalities and difficulties they deal with due to their handicap. And as well as to show how they cope with them and how their social environment can help with the acceptance of their impairment. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:06:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5554.pdf: 2294386 bytes, checksum: ce6dc6cd7128337c0533ddd23c0bc601 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-07 / The mining of sequential patterns in data from environmental sensors is a challenging task: the data may show noise and may also contain sparse patterns that are difficult to detect. The knowledge extracted from environmental sensor data can be used to determine climate change, for example. However, there is a lack of methods that can handle this type of database. In order to reduce this gap, the algorithm Incremental Miner of Stretchy Time Sequences with Post-Processing (IncMSTS-PP) was proposed. The IncMSTS-PP applies incremental extraction of sequential patterns with post-processing based on ontology for the generalization of the patterns. The post-processing makes the patterns semantically richer. Generalized patterns synthesize the information and makes it easier to be interpreted. IncMSTS-PP implements the Stretchy Time Window (STW) that allows stretchy time patterns (patterns with temporal intervals) are mined from bases that have noises. In comparison with GSP algorithm, IncMSTS-PP can return 2.3 times more patterns and patterns with 5 times more itemsets. The post-processing module is responsible for the reduction in 22.47% of the number of patterns presented to the user, but the returned patterns are semantically richer. Thus, the IncMSTS-PP showed good performance and mined relevant patterns showing, that way, that IncMSTS-PP is effective, efficient and appropriate for domain of environmental sensor data. / A mineração de padrões sequenciais em dados de sensores ambientais é uma tarefa desafiadora: os dados podem apresentar ruídos e podem, também, conter padrões esparsos que são difíceis de serem detectados. O conhecimento extraído de dados de sensores ambientais pode ser usado para determinar mudanças climáticas, por exemplo. Entretanto, há uma lacuna de métodos que podem lidar com este tipo de banco de dados. Com o intuito de diminuir esta lacuna, o algoritmo Incremental Miner of Stretchy Time Sequences with Post- Processing (IncMSTS-PP) foi proposto. O IncMSTS-PP aplica a extração incremental de padrões sequencias com pós-processamento baseado em ontologia para a generalização dos padrões obtidos que acarreta o enriquecimento semântico desses padrões. Padrões generalizados sintetizam a informação e a torna mais fácil de ser interpretada. IncMSTS-PP implementa o método Stretchy Time Window (STW) que permite que padrões de tempo elástico (padrões com intervalos temporais) sejam extraídos em bases que apresentam ruídos. Em comparação com o algoritmo GSP, o IncMSTS-PP pode retornar 2,3 vezes mais sequencias e sequencias com 5 vezes mais itemsets. O módulo de pós-processamento é responsável pela redução em 22,47% do número de padrões apresentados ao usuário, porém os padrões retornados são semanticamente mais ricos, se comparados aos padrões não generalizados. Assim sendo, o IncMSTS-PP apresentou bons resultados de desempenho e minerou padrões relevantes mostrando, assim, que IncMSTS-PP é eficaz, eficiente e apropriado em domínio de dados de sensores ambientais.