Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-09-12T18:37:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - F?bio de Oliveira Guimar?es.pdf: 1251443 bytes, checksum: 253b701b2675bab50e6a173f746b3ba8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-12T18:37:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - F?bio de Oliveira Guimar?es.pdf: 1251443 bytes, checksum: 253b701b2675bab50e6a173f746b3ba8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-08 / The research studied the challenges of rural education: closure of rural schools in Brazil. One of the problems still experienced today in the countryside is the rural exodus and the terrible conditions of access and permanence in these spaces. Our main objective with this text is to evaluate the extremely high rates of closure of rural schools in Brazil in the last fifteen years. About 32,512 schools were closed, according to the source of the II PNERA - Report of the II National Survey on Education in Agrarian Reform. The Constitution of the Brazilian Federative Republic of 1988, the Law on the Guidelines and Bases of National Education and the following public policies: PRONERA - National Program for Education in Agrarian Reform, PROCAMPO - Support Program for Higher Education in Field Education and PRONACAMPO - National Program of Field Education are radically against the policy of closing schools. The course of this work was accomplished through the survey of sources, critical analysis of existing documentation, legislation, visits to universities, social movements of the field and libraries. As still partial results of the work we understand the culture in a very broad sense of educational formation of the subjects, bearers of references to the identity, action and memory of the different groups formed in the Brazilian society. In the Dissertation, we will defend an educational service specialized in the rural schools, including creating possibilities for individual and collective subjects in the field to have the same teaching conditions in capitals and urban centers. We will rescue the identities of gender, race and culture of the various localities of the peasants, contemplating the diversity of educators and learners in their formation. The closure of the rural schools, daycare centers, preschools, elementary and high schools, can be characterized as a crime against public administration and punished with all the rigor of the Law. If possible, they are treated as heinous crimes, adolescents at risk, leading to rural exodus, crime, disorderly growth, irregular land occupation, among other aspects. Denied basic elementary human rights to the subjects of the field, a chain reaction is generated. Individuals and camp collectives are assaulted and marginalized, deprived of the basic subsistence minimum. This debate is strengthened on March 27, 2014. Article 28 of the LDB was amended with the following text: "The closing of rural schools, indigenous and quilombolas will be preceded by a manifestation of the normative organ of the respective education system, which will consider the justification presented by the Secretary of Education, the analysis of the diagnosis of the impact of the action and the manifestation of the school community. " At this juncture, the social movements of the countryside are protagonists and denounce the daily lives of students who live in the countryside, however, to continue their studies, it is necessary to travel to the city. / A pesquisa estudou os desafios da educa??o do campo: fechamento das escolas do campo no Brasil, Um dos problemas vividos ainda hoje no campo ? o ?xodo rural e as p?ssimas condi??es de acesso e perman?ncia nesses espa?os. Nosso principal objetivo com esse texto ? avaliar os ?ndices alt?ssimos de fechamento das escolas do campo no Brasil nos ?ltimos quinze anos. Cerca de 32.512 escolas foram fechadas, segundo fonte do II PNERA ? Relat?rio da II Pesquisa nacional sobre educa??o na reforma Agr?ria. A Constitui??o da Rep?blica Federativa Brasileira de 1988, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional e as seguintes pol?ticas p?blicas: PRONERA ? Programa Nacional de Educa??o na Reforma Agr?ria, PROCAMPO ? Programa de Apoio ? Forma??o Superior em Licenciatura em Educa??o do Campo e PRONACAMPO ? Programa Nacional de Educa??o do Campo s?o radicalmente contra a pol?tica de fechamento das escolas. O percurso desse trabalho se concretizou atrav?s do levantamento de fontes, an?lise cr?tica da documenta??o existente, legisla??o, visitas ?s universidades, movimentos sociais do campo e bibliotecas. Como resultados ainda parciais do trabalho compreendemos a cultura num sentido bem abrangente de forma??o educacional dos sujeitos, portadores de refer?ncias ? identidade, a??o e mem?ria dos diferentes grupos formados na sociedade brasileira. Na Disserta??o, defenderemos um atendimento educacional especializado nas escolas do campo, inclusive, criando possibilidades para que os sujeitos, individuais e coletivos, do campo, tenham as mesmas condi??es de ensino das capitais e centros urbanos. Resgataremos as identidades de g?nero, ra?a e cultura das diversas localidades camponesas, contemplando a diversidade de educadores e educandos, em sua forma??o. O fechamento das escolas do campo sejam elas, creche, pr?-escola, ensino fundamental e ensino m?dio, podem ser caracterizados como crime contra a administra??o p?blica e punidos com todo rigor da Lei. Se poss?vel, equiparados ? crimes hediondos, pois colocam crian?as e adolescentes em risco, propiciando o ?xodo rural, a criminalidade, o crescimento desordenado, a ocupa??o irregular do solo, entre outros aspectos. Negados os direitos humanos b?sicos elementares aos sujeitos do campo, uma rea??o em cadeia ? gerada. Indiv?duos e coletivos do campo s?o agredidos e marginalizados, destitu?dos do m?nimo b?sico de subsist?ncia. Esse debate ? fortalecido em 27 de mar?o de 2014. O Artigo 28 da LDB foi alterado, com o seguinte texto: ?O fechamento de escolas do campo, ind?genas e quilombolas ser? precedido de manifesta??o do ?rg?o normativo do respectivo sistema de ensino, que considerar? a justificativa apresentada pela Secretaria de Educa??o, a an?lise do diagn?stico do impacto da a??o e a manifesta??o da comunidade escolar?. Nessa conjuntura, os movimentos sociais do campo s?o protagonistas e denunciam o cotidiano de estudantes que residem no campo, no entanto, para continuarem seus estudos, se faz necess?rio o deslocamento para cidade.

Premise: In the literary works of our anthropological and cultural imagination, the various languages and the different discursive practices are not necessarily quoted, expressly alluded to or declared through clear expressive mechanisms; instead, they rather constitute a substratum, a background, now consolidated, which with irony and intertextuality shines through the thematic and formal elements of each text. The various contaminations, hybridizations and promptings that we find in the expressive forms, the rhetorical procedures and the linguistic and thematic choices of post-modern literary texts are shaped as fluid and familiar categories. Exchanges and passages are no longer only allowed but also inevitable; the post-modern imagination is made up of an agglomeration of discourses that are no longer really separable, built up from texts that blend and quote one another, composing, each with its own specificities, the great family of the cultural products of our social scenario. A literary work, therefore, is not only a whole phenomenon, delimited hic et nunc by a beginning and an ending, but is a fragment of that complex, dense and boundless network that is given by the continual interrelations between human forms of communication and symbolization. The research hypothesis: A vision is delineated of comparative literature as a discipline attentive to the social contexts in which texts take shape and move and to the media-type consistency that literary phenomena inevitably take on. Hence literature is seen as an open systematicity that chooses to be contaminated by other languages and other discursive practices of an imagination that is more than ever polymorphic and irregular. Inside this interpretative framework the aim is to focus the analysis on the relationship that postmodern literature establishes with advertising discourse. On one side post-modern literature is inserted in the world of communication, loudly asserting the blending and reciprocal contamination of literary modes with media ones, absorbing their languages and signification practices, translating them now into thematic nuclei, motifs and sub-motifs and now into formal expedients and new narrative choices; on the other side advertising is chosen as a signification practice of the media universe, which since the 1960s has actively contributed to shaping the dynamics of our socio-cultural scenarios, in terms which are just as important as those of other discursive practices. Advertising has always been a form of communication and symbolization that draws on the collective imagination – myths, actors and values – turning them into specific narrative programs for its own texts. Hence the aim is to interpret and analyze this relationship both from a strictly thematic perspective – and therefore trying to understand what literature speaks about when it speaks about advertising, and seeking advertising quotations in post-modern fiction – and from a formal perspective, with a search for parallels and discordances between the rhetorical procedures, the languages and the verifiable stylistic choices in the texts of the two different signification practices. The analysis method chosen, for the purpose of constructive multiplication of the perspectives, aims to approach the analytical processes of semiotics, applying, when possible, the instruments of the latter, in order to highlight the thematic and formal relationships between literature and advertising. The corpus: The corpus of the literary texts is made up of various novels and, although attention is focused on the post-modern period, there will also be ineludible quotations from essential authors that with their works prompted various reflections: H. De Balzac, Zola, Fitzgerald, Joyce, Calvino, etc… However, the analysis focuses the corpus on three authors: Don DeLillo, Martin Amis and Aldo Nove, and in particular the followings novels: “Americana” (1971) and “Underworld” (1999) by Don DeLillo, “Money” (1984) by Martin Amis and “Woobinda and other stories without a happy ending” (1996) and “Superwoobinda” (1998) by Aldo Nove. The corpus selection is restricted to these novels for two fundamental reasons: 1. assuming parameters of spatio-temporal evaluation, the texts are representative of different socio-cultural contexts and collective imaginations (from the masterly glimpses of American life by DeLillo, to the examples of contemporary Italian life by Nove, down to the English imagination of Amis) and of different historical moments (the 1970s of DeLillo’s Americana, the 1980s of Amis, down to the 1990s of Nove, decades often used as criteria of division of postmodernism into phases); 2. adopting a perspective of strictly thematic analysis, as mentioned in the research hypothesis, the variations and the constants in the novels (thematic nuclei, topoi, images and narrative developments) frequently speak of advertising and inside the narrative plot they affirm various expressions and realizations of it: value ones, thematic ones, textual ones, urban ones, etc… In these novels the themes and the processes of signification of advertising discourse pervade time, space and the relationships that the narrator character builds around him. We are looking at “particle-characters” whose endless facets attest the influence and contamination of advertising in a large part of the narrative developments of the plot: on everyday life, on the processes of acquisition and encoding of the reality, on ideological and cultural baggage, on the relationships and interchanges with the other characters, etc… Often the characters are victims of the implacable consequentiality of the advertising mechanism, since the latter gets the upper hand over the usual processes of communication, which are overwhelmed by it, wittingly or unwittingly (for example: disturbing openings in which the protagonist kills his or her parents on the basis of a spot, former advertisers that live life codifying it through the commercial mechanisms of products, sons and daughters of advertisers that as children instead of playing outside for whole nights saw tapes of spots.) Hence the analysis arises from the text and aims to show how much the developments and the narrative plots of the novels encode, elaborate and recount the myths, the values and the narrative programs of advertising discourse, transforming them into novel components in their own right. And also starting from the text a socio-cultural reference context is delineated, a collective imagination that is different, now geographically, now historically, and from comparison between them the aim is to deduce the constants, the similarities and the variations in the relationship between literature and advertising.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioEMM.pdf: 993332 bytes, checksum: 068760c01285375fa2840dae0b8c4466 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-07-25 / This dissertation of Master of Science investigates the influence of the organization dimensions in the development of the management of the knowledge in the administrative activities developed by the tourist sector of the city of the Natal/RN. The adopted methodology was a descriptive research and exploration, using the technique of analysis of Cluster and Box Multiple Plot. The objective of if using descriptive and exploration analysis of the absolute values and the gotten percentages, are to present, on the basis of the studied dimensions, the degree of importance and the agreement related to the organization knowledge in the perception of the interviewed ones. The used instrument of research was a composed questionnaire for two parts: study of the management of the knowledge and profiles of the companies and interviewed. This questionnaire aims at the study of the organization environment, evidencing if the same it propitiates one administrative politics directed for the creation, storage and dissemination of the organization knowledge. Of this form, the general result presented a relationship of the content seen in the bibliography with the activities developed in the hotels, demonstrating that the management of the organization knowledge is of great importance for the development of this activity / Esta disserta??o de Mestrado investiga a influ?ncia das dimens?es organizacionais no desenvolvimento da gest?o do conhecimento nas atividades administrativas desenvolvidas pelo setor hoteleiro da cidade do Natal/RN. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa descritiva e explorat?ria, utilizando a t?cnica de an?lise de Cluster e Box Plot M?ltiplo. O objetivo de se utilizar an?lise descritiva e explorat?ria dos valores absolutos e dos percentuais obtidos, ? apresentar, com base nas dimens?es estudadas, o grau de import?ncia e a concord?ncia relacionada ao conhecimento organizacional na percep??o dos entrevistados. O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi um question?rio composto por duas partes: estudo da gest?o do conhecimento e perfis das empresas e entrevistados. Este question?rio visa o estudo do ambiente organizacional, evidenciando se o mesmo propicia uma pol?tica administrativa voltada para a cria??o, armazenamento e dissemina??o do conhecimento organizacional. Dessa forma, o resultado geral apresentou um relacionamento do conte?do visto na bibliografia com as atividades desenvolvidas nos hot?is, demonstrando que a gest?o do conhecimento organizacional ? de grande import?ncia para o desenvolvimento dessa atividade

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:35Z No. of bitstreams: 5 4.pdf: 3718414 bytes, checksum: f4d04925f023477104d351ad557bc315 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: fd26723f8d7edacdb29e3f03465c3b03 (MD5) license_text: 20626 bytes, checksum: 7851d446050a985bd0603b7c4cee472d (MD5) license_rdf: 19710 bytes, checksum: aa65da15f424ff71c620a992a187295c (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T18:48:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 4.pdf: 3718414 bytes, checksum: f4d04925f023477104d351ad557bc315 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: fd26723f8d7edacdb29e3f03465c3b03 (MD5) license_text: 20626 bytes, checksum: 7851d446050a985bd0603b7c4cee472d (MD5) license_rdf: 19710 bytes, checksum: aa65da15f424ff71c620a992a187295c (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T18:48:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 4.pdf: 3718414 bytes, checksum: f4d04925f023477104d351ad557bc315 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: fd26723f8d7edacdb29e3f03465c3b03 (MD5) license_text: 20626 bytes, checksum: 7851d446050a985bd0603b7c4cee472d (MD5) license_rdf: 19710 bytes, checksum: aa65da15f424ff71c620a992a187295c (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / No Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha encontram-se extensas ?reas de relevo aplainado onde predominam as ?Chapadas?, que est?o separadas por ?reas dissecadas pelos afluentes dos rios Jequitinhonha e Ara?ua?. Nessas ?reas encontra-se um sistema de drenagem superficial com uma vegeta??o arb?reo-arbustiva e gram?neas, comumente denominadas de ?veredas?. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar morfol?gica, micromorfologica, quimica, fisica e mineralogicamente uma topossequ?ncia formada por Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo, Latossolo Amarelo, ?Latossolo Acinzentado? e Gleissolo representativos dos solos da microbacia da Vereda Lagoa do Leandro, localizada no munic?pio de Minas Novas - MG, enfatizando aspectos de sua g?nese e da evolu??o da paisagem nas chapadas do Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha. A topossequ?ncia est? embasada em rochas do Grupo Maca?bas e o clima ? tropical com esta??o seca de inverno. O Cerrado era a cobertura vegetal nativa nas ?reas de entorno da Vereda Lagoa do Leandro e foi substitu?do pelo reflorestamento com Eucaliptus sp. Os perfis ocupam as seguintes posi??es na vertente: topo - Latossolo Vermelho (LVA), ter?o m?dio de vertente - Latossolo Amarelo (LA), sop? - ?Latossolo Acinzentado? (?LAC?) e base da vereda - Gleissolo (GXbd). Esses perfis foram descritos e coletadas amostras deformadas e indeformadas para realiza??o das an?lises f?sicas, qu?micas, mineral?gicas e micromorfol?gicas. A Vereda Lagoa do Leandro ? caracterizada como de superf?cie tabular ocupando uma ?rea de aproximadamente 59 hectares. Os solos das partes mais elevadas da vertente apresentaram atributos morfol?gicos, f?sicos, qu?micos e mineral?gicos t?picos da classe dos Latossolos. No entanto, na base da vereda encontra-se o GXbd apresentando cores acinzentadas, forte gradiente textural e estrutura maci?a. A diminui??o de Fe cristalino e de baixa cristalinidade ao longo da vertente confirmou a perda de Fe e refletiu a cor dos solos. Os teores de Si e Al foram mais baixos no ?LAC?. Houve uma diminui??o da rela??o Fe2O3/TiO2 vertente abaixo, indicando impedimentos ? drenagem ao longo da topossequ?ncia. A mineralogia da fra??o argila em todos os solos ? dominada pela caulinita. Nos LVA e LA foram identificadas goethita, gibbsita e anat?sio, em ?LAC? anat?sio, em GXbd ilita, anat?sio e tra?os de vermiculita. A micromorfologia mostra a predomin?ncia da microestrutura tipo granular ou microagregados e porosidade do tipo empilhamento/empacotamento, t?picos de Latossolos, em LVA, LA e ?LAC?. No GXbd predomina a estrutura maci?a, com a presen?a de cut?s de iluvia??o e ferri-argil?s. Os solos e a paisagem da Vereda Lagoa do Leandro foram formados e evolu?ram juntamente com a instala??o e desenvolvimento da rede de drenagem que, por sua vez, est? relacionada com mudan?as clim?ticas pleistoc?nicas. Paleogleissolos foram latolizados pela a??o da fauna escavadora e deram origem aos atuais ?LAC?. Os GXbd da base da vereda preservaram atributos f?sicos, mineral?gicos e micromorfol?gicos que tiveram suas g?neses em per?odos secos. A g?nese e os atributos dos solos do sop? e da base das veredas das chapadas do Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha - MG s?o fortemente influenciados pela presen?a do len?ol fre?tico na superf?cie ou pr?ximo ? superf?cie o ano todo, no presente e/ou no passado. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010. / ABSTRACT In the Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha there are large areas of flattened relief dominated by ?chapadas?, that are separated by areas dissected by tributaries of the river Jequitinhonha and Ara?ua?. In these areas there is one surface drainage system with a vegetation of trees and shrubs and grasses, commonly called ?Veredas?. The objective of this study was to characterize morphological, micromorphological, chemical, physical and mineralogically a toposequence formed by a Red Yellow Oxisol, Yellow Oxisol, ?Gray Oxisol? and Haplix Gleisol representative of soils in the watershed Vereda Lagoa do Leandro, located in Minas Gerais State, emphasizing aspects of its genesis and evolution of the landscape in the chapadas of the Alto Jequitinhonha. The toposequence is grounded by Maca?bas Group rocks, the climate is tropical with winter?s dry season. The Cerrado was the native vegetation in areas surrounding the Vereda Lagoa do Leandro and was replaced by the reforestation with Eucalyptus sp. The profiles occupy the following positions in the hillside: top - a Red Yellow Oxisol (LVA), the middle slope ? Yellow Oxisol (LA), the footslope ? ?Gray Oxisol? (?LAC?) and on the basis of the palm swanp ? Hasplic Gleisol (GXbd). These profiles were described and sampled and to carry out the physical analysis, chemical, mineralogical and micromorphological. The Vereda Lagoa do Leandro is characterized as tabular surface covering an area of approximately 59 hectares. The soils of the higher parts of the case showed the morphological, physical, chemical and mineralogical typical of Oxisols. However, at the base of the path is GXbd presenting the colors gray, strong texture gradient and massive structure. The reduction of crystalline Fe and amorphous over the case confirmed the loss of Fe and reflected the color of the soil. The contents of Si and Al were lower in the ?LAC?. There was a decrease in the case Fe2O3/TiO2 below hillside, indicating impediments to drainage along the toposequence. The clay mineralogy in all soils is dominated by kaolinite. In LVA and LA were identified goethite, gibbsite and anatase in ?LAC? anatase in GXbd illite, anatase and traces of vermiculite. Micromorphology shows the prevalence of type or granular microstructure and porosity of the micro-type stacking / packaging, typical of Oxisols, in LVA, LA and ?LAC?. In GXbd dominates the massive structure, with the presence of illuviation cutans and ferriargillans. The soils and the landscape of the Vereda Lagoa do Leandro were formed and evolved along with the installation and development of the drainage network, which in turn is related to Pleistocene climate change. Paleogleissols were latolization the action of the excavator and fauna led to the genesis of the ?LAC?. The GXbd the base of the palm swamp preserved the physical, mineralogical and micromorphological that had their genesis in dry periods. The genesis and characteristics of the soils of the topossequence and on the footslope and the basis of the palm swamp of the Chapadas of the Alto Jequitinhonha - MG are strongly influenced by the presence of ground water on the surface or near the surface all year, in present and/ or in past.

Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-25T13:43:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 r?bio_madureira_de_souza_carvalho.pdf: 979305 bytes, checksum: 83ec9442a31d4ad5d5a70aee8e74fba1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-09-08T18:51:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 r?bio_madureira_de_souza_carvalho.pdf: 979305 bytes, checksum: 83ec9442a31d4ad5d5a70aee8e74fba1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-08T18:51:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 r?bio_madureira_de_souza_carvalho.pdf: 979305 bytes, checksum: 83ec9442a31d4ad5d5a70aee8e74fba1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Caracter?sticas da carne de bovinos cruzados (Wagyu ? Red Angus) e matura??o da carne de Nelore. Orientador: Orientador: Orientador: Orientador: Orientador: Cleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade Boari Cleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade Boari Cleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade BoariCleube Andrade Boari . Disserta??o (Mestrado em Zootecnia). Esta disserta??o foi elaborada com o resultado de duas pesquisas. A primeira foi conduzida com o objetivo de avaliar as caracter?sticas de qualidade da carne de bovinos cruzados Wagyu ? Angus (Red). A segunda foi conduzida com o objetivo de verificar os efeitos da matura??o de maminha de alcatra de Nelore em diferentes temperaturas (0?C e 4?C) e tempos (0 = carne fresca com 24 horas, 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias). Na primeira pesquisa foi analisada a carne dos m?sculos Longissimus thoracis, Semitendinosus e Triceps brachii obtidas do abate de machos castrados e de f?meas, aos 24 meses de idade. Na desossa foram mensurados no m?sculo Longissimus thoracis a espessura de gordura subcut?nea, cor da gordura (L*a*b*, C, H?), a ?rea de olho de lombo e escore para o grau de marmoriza??o. Foram analisados o pH final, a capacidade de reten??o de ?gua, a perda de peso por cozimento, a for?a de cisalhamento, cor (L*a*b*, C, H?) e os teores de umidade, massa seca, res?duo mineral fixo, prote?na e gordura. Por??es de carne do m?sculo Longissimus thoracis foram coletadas avaliar o efeito dos tempos de sete e 14 dias de matura??o no pH final, na capacidade de reten??o de ?gua, na perda de peso por cozimento, na for?a de cisalhamento, na cor da carne (L*a*b*, C, H?) e na cor da gordura (L*a*b*, C, H?). Para a carne de todos os m?sculos n?o houve efeito de sexo no pH final, na capacidade de reten??o de ?gua, na perda de peso por cozimento e no teor de prote?na. O Longissimus thoracis de f?meas recebeu os melhores escore para marmoreio, apresentou maior teor de gordura e menor for?a de cisalhamento e no Longissimus thoracis de machos apresentou maior ?rea de olho de lombo. A matura??o da carne do Longissimus thoracis proporcionou redu??o na for?a de cisalhamento e aumento do pH final. Na segunda pesquisa, por??es de carne (? 400 gramas) foram embaladas, a v?cuo, e estocadas em c?mara frigor?fica nas temperaturas (0?C e 4?C). Foram mantidas nestas temperaturas por 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias. Foram analisados o pH, capacidade de reten??o de ?gua, perda de peso por cozimento, for?a de cisalhamento, cor (L*, a*, b*, C, H?). N?o houve varia??o no pH em fun??o da temperatura utilizada. Entretanto, o pH aumentou com o decorrer do tempo de matura??o. Foi observada varia??o na luminosidade da carne em fun??o da temperatura, sendo menor a luminosidade na carne maturada a 0?C. O teor de vermelho desta carne aumentou linearmente em fun??o do tempo de matura??o e tamb?m foi influenciada pelas temperaturas de matura??o, sendo maior quando maturada a 0?C. A perda de peso por cozimento tamb?m apresentou aumento linear ao longo do tempo de matura??o. A capacidade de reten??o de ?gua e a for?a de cisalhamento apresentaram redu??o linear ao longo do tempo de matura??o. A matura??o por 28 dias ocasionou redu??o na for?a de cisalhamento da maminha de alcatra. Recomenda-se maturar a maminha de alcatra por 28 dias em temperatura de 4?C. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015. / Characteristics of meat from crossbred cattle (Wagyu ? Red Angus) and maturation Nelore meat. Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari. Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari. Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari. Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari.Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari. Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari.Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari. Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari.Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari.Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari.Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari.Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari.Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari. Adviser: Cleube Andrade Boari. Dissertation Dissertation (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science (Master?s degree in Animal Science ). This paper was drawn up on the results of two surveys. The first was conducted in order to evaluate the quality characteristics of meat from crossbred cattle Wagyu ? Angus (Red). The second was conducted in order to verify the effects of maturation titty rump Nellore at different temperatures (0 ? C and 4 ? C) and time (0 = fresh meat with 24 hours, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days ). In the first study we analyzed the meat of Longissimus thoracis, Semitendinosus and Triceps brachii obtained from the slaughter of castrated males and females, at 24 months old. The bones were measured in the Longissimus thoracis muscle to fat thickness, color of fat (L * a * b *, C, H?), rib eye area and score to the degree of marbling. The final pH were analyzed, water retention capacity, weight loss by cooking, shear strength, color (L * a * b *, C, H?), and the moisture content, dry matter, mineral residue fixed, protein and fat. Meat portions of Longissimus thoracis muscle were collected to evaluate the effect of seven days and 14 days of aging at the end pH, water retention capacity, weight loss by cooking, the shear force on the meat color (L * a * b *, C, H?) and fat color (L * a * b *, C, H?). For the meat of all muscles of no gender effect on the ultimate pH, water retention capacity, by cooking weight loss and protein content. The Longissimus thoracis females received the best score for marbling, showed higher fat content and lower shear strength and Longissimus thoracis males showed greater loin eye area. The maturation of the meat of Longissimus thoracis provided a reduction in shear force and increase in final pH. In the second study, cam portions (400 ? grams) were packed, vacuum, and stored in the cold room temperatures (0 ?C and 4 ?C). They were maintained at these temperatures for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. They analyzed the pH, water holding capacity, cooking weight loss, shearing force, color (L *, a *, b *, C, M ?). There was no variation in pH as a function of temperature used. However, the pH increase during maturation time. It was observed variation in brightness of the flesh a function of temperature being lower in brightness aged meat at 0 ?C. The content of this red meat increased linearly as a function of aging time and was also influenced by the temperature of ripeness, being higher when aged at 0 ?C. The cooking weight loss also showed a linear increase over time of aging. The water retention capacity and shear strength showed a linear decrease over time of aging. Maturation for 28 days decreased the shear force of titty rump. It is recommended to mature titty rump for 28 days in temperature

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-01-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:47:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 toledo_srb_me_rcla.pdf: 855056 bytes, checksum: b779cbe22ff2d6d9fd1d85017263989c (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Indicadores são ferramentas importantes para a tomada de decisões e para o empoderamento da população, na construção de melhores condições de vida. Sua utilização é uma forma de quantificar os resultados de ações de governo para, juntamente com análises e ações políticas, compor um método de avaliação global da gestão pública. Este trabalho teve por objetivo construir indicadores que avaliem a capacidade de gestão ambiental urbana dos governos locais das cidades médias paulistas, considerando que esta deve ser uma gestão essencialmente integrada aos demais setores da administração, desde sua estrutura administrativa até a participação da comunidade nas instâncias institucionais, garantindo avanços significativos na proteção ao meio ambiente. Foram consideradas três dimensões institucionais - normativa, participativa e financeira - para elaboração de índices parciais que, posteriormente, foram condensados em um indicador síntese, o Índice de Capacidade de Gestão - ICG, apresentado em três categorias, alta, média e baixa. Como decorrência, foi realizado o ranqueamento destas cidades. Na sua aplicação, é possível agregar informações quantitativas e qualitativas de várias dimensões, conferindo maior consistência às análises locais e regionais das cidades médias, configurando-se, portanto, como um importante subsídio ao planejamento regional e em avaliações de desempenho da gestão pública municipal. / Indicators are important tools for decision-making and the empowerment of the population looking for better life conditions. Their use is a way to quantify the government actions results for, jointly with subjective and politics analysis, compose a method of global evaluation of the public management. The purpose of this work is to verify the possibility to construct indicators capable to evaluate the capacity of urban environmental management by local governments of São Paulo medium cities. Considering that must be a management essentially integrated to the others sectors of the administration, since the administrative structure up to community participation in the institutional instances, guaranteeing advancements towards environmental protection. Three institutional dimensions - normative, participatory and financial - were considered for partial index elaboration that were condensed in a synthesis indicator, the Index of Management Capacity - ICG, presented in three categories, high, medium and low, and in the ranking of medium cities. In its application, it is possible to add quantitative and qualitative informations of several dimensions, granting bigger consistency to the local and regional analysis of medium cities. Therefore, this index configuring itself as an important subsidy to the regional planning and management performance evaluations.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:53:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioRA_DISSERT.pdf: 1935309 bytes, checksum: 1955bac8b5fc890bd797e0bd24a9e3df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-08 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The evaluation of public policies that promote Food Security and Nutrition (FSN) it s a multidisciplinary activity extremely relevant to the effectiveness of actions to legitimize the Human Right to Adequate Food (HRAF). This study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the unit project Natal-RN Caf? do Trabalhador in promoting SAN to its users. The theoretical framework is based on the public and political and on the dimensions of the concept of FSN (quantity and quality-regularity). Through a qualitative approach, methodologically this was the work of an evaluation of efficiency of the unit Natal-RN of Caf? do Trabalhador project in light of the assumptions of the concept of SAN. Data collection was conducted through retrospective archival research in official documents of the project, semi-structured interviews with managers involved in its implementation (representative of the Secretary of State for Employment, Housing and Care of RN SETHAS and third party), socioeconomic questionnaire applied to the users of the unit, check the amount, regularity and quality of meals offered for 15 days (menu routine) using the descriptive form menu and form filling type checklist for verification of compliance with good practices . Methods of analysis, we used content analysis, descriptive statistics and compared to previously established parameters for the project. As categories of analysis were defined organizational arrangement, access, user, food quantity-regularity and food quality. The results show that, it was found in the category arrangement that will implement the project dismissed technical criteria for choosing the districts and the quantitative distribution of meals for each location. It was found that the valuation of the shares of the company outsources technical SETHA has not been performed. We observed in the access category, the unit has a strategic location, but lack of space in the refectory. The main obstacle to economic access for users is the lack of a register for the beneficiaries. In the category of users, it was identified that the clientele of the project it is predominantly men, with more than 51 years, low education, earning wages less 1 obtained through informal employment, which they move up through the unit transport collective, go to all days of operation due primarily to price. About the meals category quantity-regularity of food showed that the menu serves 95% of the desired needs, and that holidays and weekends are periods of disrupting the regularity of supply of meals. Regarding the category of food quality, it was found that the nutritional aspect on the menu are food sources rich in sodium, nitrates and low in fiber. In the aspect of hygiene and sanitation are the main limitations related to waste management, lack of exposure controls of food prepared and inadequacies of the physical structure. The results showed that in general and the institutional arrangement of the organs attached to the project should establish a systematic evaluation project is to establish as a promoter of and FSN overcome these obstacles / A avalia??o das politicas p?blicas promotoras de Seguran?a Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) trata-se de uma atividade multidisciplinar e de extrema relev?ncia para a efic?cia de a??es de legitima??o do Direito Humano ? Alimenta??o Adequada (DHAA). O presente estudo teve por objetivo principal avaliar a efic?cia da unidade Natal-RN do projeto Caf? do Trabalhador na promo??o de SAN aos seus usu?rios. O referencial te?rico esta apoiado na an?lise pol?ticas p?blicas e nas dimens?es do conceito de SAN (quantidade-regularidade e qualidade). Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, metodologicamente o trabalho tratou-se de uma avalia??o de efic?cia da unidade Natal-RN do projeto Caf? do Trabalhador ? luz dos pressupostos do conceito de SAN. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de pesquisa documental retrospectiva nos documentos oficiais do projeto, entrevistas semidirigidas com gestores envolvidos na sua implementa??o (representante da Secret?ria de Estado do Trabalho, da Habita??o e da Assist?ncia do RN SETHAS e da empresa terceirizada), aplica??o de question?rio socioecon?mico com os usu?rios da unidade, verifica??o da quantidade-regularidade e qualidade das refei??es ofertadas durante 15 dias (ciclo do card?pio) atrav?s de formul?rio descritivo do card?pio e preenchimento de formul?rio do tipo check-list para verifica??o dos cumprimentos de boas pr?ticas. Como m?todos de an?lise, utilizou-se a an?lise de conte?do, estat?sticas descritivas e compara??o aos par?metros previamente estabelecidos pelo projeto. Como categorias de an?lise foram definidas arranjo organizacional, acesso, usu?rio, quantidade-regularidade dos alimentos e qualidade dos alimentos. Entre os principais resultados, constatou-se na categoria arranjo organizacional que a implementa??o do projeto desconsiderou crit?rios t?cnicos na escolha dos munic?pios e na distribui??o quantitativa de refei??es para cada localidade. Foi verificado que a avalia??o das a??es da empresa terceiriza pela SETHAS n?o vem sendo realizada. Observou-se na categoria acesso, que a unidade possui uma localiza??o estrat?gica, por?m insufici?ncia do espa?o do refeit?rio. O principal entrave ao acesso econ?mico dos usu?rios ? falta de um cadastro para os benefici?rios. Na categoria Usu?rios, foi identificado que a clientela do projeto trata-se predominantemente de homens, com mais de 51 anos, baixa escolaridade, com renda inferior a 1 sal?rio obtida atrav?s de emprego informal, que se locomovem at? a unidade por meio de transporte coletivo, frequentando todos os dias de funcionamento motivados principalmente pelo pre?o. Sobre as refei??es a categoria Quantidade-regularidade de alimentos evidenciou que o card?pio atende 95% das necessidades pretendida de energia, e que os feriados e finais de semana s?o per?odos de interrompimento da regularidade da oferta das refei??es. No tocante a categoria Qualidade dos alimentos, verificou-se que no aspecto nutricional existem no card?pio fontes alimentares ricas em s?dio, nitratos e pobre em fibras. No aspecto higi?nico-sanit?rio as principais limita??es s?o ligadas ao manejo de res?duos, falta de controles da exposi??o do alimento preparado e inadequa??es da estrutura f?sica. Os resultados e forma geral demostraram que o arranjo institucional dos ?rg?os vinculados ao projeto deve estabelecer uma sistem?tica de avalia??o para que projeto se institua como promotor da SAN e supere estes entraves

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioWAA.pdf: 340399 bytes, checksum: aa4fd5e4243a53d1e6d0c02bb6c58c17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-05 / The domination of the violence for the Rule of law awakened a tension between the practice of the punitive power and the right to counsel. However, throughout the recent history of the Criminal law, this shock of forces has been determined for the punitive power. In this perspective, the present work intends to submit the guarantee of defense to a critical judgment, in search to conciliate its content to the Constitutional State of Right. For in such a way, it will be necessary to recognize the disequilibrium of the situation, but without considering the superiority of any of these elements. The State in such a way must fulfill the function to punish the culprits as to acquit the innocents. Despite the law is far from obtaining a harmonious speech, it is necessary that the defense guarantee coexists the punitive power as part of an only public interest, which is, to make criminal justice. In such a way, the existence of a sustainable balance between the punitive power and the guarantee of defense depend on the minimum interference of Criminal law and, also, of the judicial position in the concrete case. The present work faces, therefore, the moment of crisis of the Criminal law, consolidated with the advent of a new way of thinking according to the procedural guarantees, that will demand the overcoming of the old concepts. The Constitutional State of Right not only constitutes an efectiveness of the regime of the right to counsel, but in a similar way it searchs to accomplish the right of action and criminal justice as a whole. Knowing that the philosophy of the language raises doubts on the certainty, the truth and the judgement, it is imposed to understand that the defense guarantee is no more about a simple idea, but, in the crooked ways of the communication, we intend to find what the judge s function is when he faces this new reality / A domina??o da viol?ncia pelo Estado de Direito despertou uma tens?o entre o exerc?cio do poder punitivo e a garantia de defesa. No entanto, ao longo da hist?ria recente do Direito Penal, este embate de for?as tem sido decidido em favor do poder punitivo. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho pretende submeter a garantia de defesa a um ju?zo cr?tico, em busca de ajustar o seu conte?do ao paradigma do Estado Constitucional de Direito. Para tanto, ser? preciso reconhecer o desequil?brio da situa??o, mas sem propor a preponder?ncia de nenhum destes elementos. O Estado tanto deve cumprir a fun??o de punir os culpados como a de absolver os inocentes. Ainda que a lei esteja longe de se harmonizar a este discurso, notadamente porque a realidade suscita indicar que se cumpre muito mais a fun??o de punir pobres e inimigos, ? preciso que a garantia de defesa conviva com o poder punitivo como parte de um ?nico interesse p?blico, qual seja, o de fazer justi?a penal. Desta forma, a exist?ncia de um equil?brio sustent?vel entre o poder punitivo e a garantia de defesa depende da interven??o penal m?nima e, por outro lado, da postura judicial no caso concreto, cabendo ent?o que se revise a fun??o de defesa social proposta para o Direito Penal. A disserta??o enfrenta, portanto, o momento de crise do Direito Penal, consubstanciado a partir do advento de uma nova forma de pensar um pensar garantista , cuja aceita??o, em larga escala, exige que se deixem para tr?s muitos dos velhos conceitos, ainda que estejam estes velhos conceitos sendo apresentados como novidade. O Estado Constitucional de Direito n?o somente constitui um regime de efetiva??o do direito de defesa, mas, do mesmo modo, busca efetivar o direito de a??o, como tamb?m a presta??o jurisdicional e o processo como um todo. E, ainda sabendo que a filosofia da linguagem levanta d?vidas sobre a certeza, a verdade e o julgar, imp?e-se entender que a garantia de defesa n?o ? mais uma id?ia simples, mas, nos caminhos tortuosos da comunica??o, pretende-se encontrar qual o papel do juiz diante desta nova realidade que se descerra

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioBS.pdf: 1653243 bytes, checksum: dca8eff5a43688abcaf59253190aef82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-14 / The work presented here is about aspects of the constitutional extension in which is the public civil action with the objective of verifying its aptitute in tutelaging subjective situations derived from fundamental rights, especially right to health assistance. Thus, it offers a clear analysis of the practical functioning of most aspects of the public civil action (lawsuit), with philosophical foundation and necessary doctrinaire to your comphehension. How it once was (history), how it could be (reform suggestion), how it is (current interpretation of the law) and how it should be (critic analysis of the microsystem of collective tutelaging of rights, its perspectives, as well as the efficacy of the public cilvil action about accomplishment of the right to health as supraindividual right). The objective is to analyse the main version of the theme (for instance: the impacts caused to the dissociation of the Procurations theory), so that it can be extracted the philosophy and the general theory, of the public civil action and collective tutelaging in general, pragmatically applicable to study purposes. With this theorical fountain, the reader will be in a more solid position, not only being able to understand the subtilities of the public civil action, but mainly being able to recognize its faults and present solid reform proposals and improvement. It is know that the Juridical Power (Procuration) does not allow any more inactivity about negating accession to health in its collective dimension (lato sensu: spread, collective stricto sensu and homogeneous individuals), being imputed to it novel usage that consolidates in the assumption of the role instrument set aside to be used by all with organized instancy of solution to collective conflicts in large sense. This happens, overall, because of the current justice politization, understood as juridical activism, connected to the struggle between the groups defending their interests and the acceptance of the constitution about solidifying the public politics of quality health / O presente trabalho aborda aspectos da dimens?o constitucional em que se situa a a??o civil p?blica, com vistas a verificar a sua aptid?o para tutela de situa??es subjetivas derivadas de direitos fundamentais, especialmente o direito ? sa?de. Deste modo, procura oferecer uma an?lise direta do funcionamento pr?tico de quase todos os aspectos da a??o civil p?blica, com a fundamenta??o filos?fica e doutrin?ria necess?ria ? sua compreens?o. Como foi (hist?ria), como poderia ser (sugest?es de reforma), como ele ? (atual interpreta??o da lei) e como deveria ser (an?lise cr?tica do microssistema de tutela coletiva de direitos, suas perspectivas, bem como a efic?cia da a??o civil p?blica no que se refere ? concretiza??o do direito ? sa?de enquanto direito supraindividual). O objetivo ? analisar as principais variantes do tema (por exemplo: os impactos causados ? teoria da separa??o dos poderes) e, assim, poder extrair a filosofia e a teoria geral da a??o civil p?blica e da tutela coletiva em geral, dogmaticamente aplic?vel ao objeto de estudo. De posse desse manancial te?rico, o leitor estar? em uma posi??o mais s?lida, n?o somente para compreender as sutilezas da a??o civil p?blica mas, principalmente, para poder reconhecer as suas falhas e apresentar concretas propostas de reforma e aprimoramento. Constatou-se que ao Poder Judici?rio n?o se admite mais a inatividade diante da nega??o de acesso ? sa?de em sua dimens?o coletiva (lato sensu: difusos, coletivos stricto sensu e individuais homog?neos), sendo-lhe atribu?da novel ocupa??o que se consubstancia na assun??o do papel de ?rg?o colocado ? disposi??o de todos como inst?ncia organizada de solu??o de conflitos coletivos em sentido amplo. Isso ocorre, sobretudo, em raz?o da presente politiza??o da Justi?a, compreendida, ent?o, como ativismo judicial, conectado com a luta das partes em defesa de seus interesses e o acatamento ? Constitui??o no que se refere ? concretiza??o das pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de com qualidade / 2018-03-01

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioMON.pdf: 565857 bytes, checksum: b0078e6ff5dcf0f59d82ca901fba7576 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-11 / The main goal of this work is to verify the presence of the principle of human dignity, determined by the Constitution of 1988, when Socio Educational Acts from the Statute of Children and adolescent were put in practice, focusing on the treatment designated to the youth whose acts were against the law in the city of Natal, as well as the difficulties to match the legal texts and its reality. It is common knowledge that the law for children and adolescent was based in the principle of human dignity, for its institutes say so. But would the Law match the practice of Socio Educational Acts? Or this law would be an example of good intentions that never left the paper and became reality? First there is an approach on the human dignity principle, with its definition and limitation, according to a theory about the theme. Afterwards it is made a connection between human rights and the principle of human dignity considering historical and social features, for the law is also a reflect of these transformations, we try to show the different laws the country had until today, concerning the children inflicted by poverty and those whose acts were against the law, since the rodas dos expostos, the phase of irregular situation, in which the children were arrested simply because they were beggars, until present time. The theory aspects are shown beside a field research made with the adolescent and staff from CEDUC/Natal, producing a critical view about the subject and showing some solutions for the problems found. At last, it is made a critical analyses of the problems detected on the field research, and, in some cases, a suggestion is given to change the reality / O principal objetivo do presente trabalho ? verificar a presen?a do Princ?pio da dignidade da pessoa humana, consagrado no Texto Constitucional de 1988, quando da aplica??o pr?tica das medidas s?cio-educativas inseridas no Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente, destacando o tratamento atribu?do menor infrator na cidade do Natal, bem como a intensa dificuldade de coaduna??o entre os textos legais e sua efetiva transforma??o em realidade. ? sabido que a legisla??o referente ? crian?a e ao adolescente foi fulcrada no princ?pio da dignidade humana, posto que seus institutos assim preconizam. Mas o Estatuto estaria coadunado com a aplica??o pr?tica das medidas s?cio-educativas? Ou seria a lei um exemplo de boas inten??es que n?o se concretizam quando de sua aplica??o? Inicialmente, procura-se abordar o princ?pio da dignidade da pessoa humana, com o escopo de delimitar seu alcance, a partir da constru??o te?rica desenvolvida para o tema. Em seguida, ? feita uma abordagem que tem como fim estabelecer a rela??o entre direitos humanos e dignidade da pessoa humana Levando-se em considera??o os aspectos hist?ricos e sociais, por entender que o direito tamb?m ? reflexo de tais transforma??es, procura-se configurar as fases distintas no que pertine ao enfrentamento do tratamento dispensado aos menores carentes e infratores em nosso pa?s, desde as antigas rodas dos expostos, passando pela fase da situa??o irregular, em que crian?as eram recolhidas das ruas simplesmente por mendigarem, at? que se chegue ao enfoque da situa??o hodierna. Os aspectos te?ricos s?o ressaltados, em confronto com uma pesquisa emp?rica realizada junto aos adolescentes e funcion?rios do CEDUC/Natal, produzindo uma vis?o cr?tica acerca do tema e apontando algumas solu??es para os problemas detectados. Por fim, ? feita uma an?lise cr?tica dos problemas detectados na pesquisa emp?rica, sendo, em alguns casos, apresentadas sugest?es para a modifica??o da realidade encontrada