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Negotiating public space : discourses of public artFazakerley, Ruth January 2008 (has links)
This thesis is concerned with placing public art within the broader modernist spatialisation of social relations. The research takes place around two related enquiries. The first emerges from questions raised by the art critic Rosalyn Deutsche with regard to the proposition that public art functions as both a profession and technology that attempts to pattern space so that docile and useful bodies are created by and deployed within it. Following such questions, this thesis seeks to scrutinise the ways in which discourses on public art might operate in enabling, maintaining or disrupting everyday practices and socio-spatial relations. Secondly, as a foray into methodologies of public art research, the thesis considers Foucauldian governmentality approaches in terms of what these might have to offer an investigation of public art. The thesis undertakes the analysis of a wide range of texts connected with three South Australian urban developments for which public art was separately proposed, designed, selected and installed. Attention is given principally to the Rundle Street Mall, a pedestrianised shopping street in the city-centre of Adelaide, examined at several moments throughout the period of its development (1972-1977) and later refurbishment (1996-2001). Also discussed are the Adelaide Festival Centre Plaza (1973-1977) and the Gateway to Adelaide (1996-2000), the latter project involving the reconstruction of a major traffic intersection on the outskirts of metropolitan Adelaide. Through these examples the thesis documents key debates in the history of Australian discourses concerning public art. In addition, this study brings attention to the relations between artwork and a proliferation of individuals, agencies, and other interests, highlighting the competitions over space, authority and expertise, and the often unexamined role that public art plays in maintaining or unsettling socio-spatial relations. Knowledge about public art, it is argued, is produced, transformed and deployed across a range of discursive sites (contemporary art, urban design, planning, transport and others) and becomes tied to specific problems of governing. / Thesis (PhD)--University of South Australia, 2008
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Negotiating public space : discourses of public artFazakerley, Ruth January 2008 (has links)
This thesis is concerned with placing public art within the broader modernist spatialisation of social relations. The research takes place around two related enquiries. The first emerges from questions raised by the art critic Rosalyn Deutsche with regard to the proposition that public art functions as both a profession and technology that attempts to pattern space so that docile and useful bodies are created by and deployed within it. Following such questions, this thesis seeks to scrutinise the ways in which discourses on public art might operate in enabling, maintaining or disrupting everyday practices and socio-spatial relations. Secondly, as a foray into methodologies of public art research, the thesis considers Foucauldian governmentality approaches in terms of what these might have to offer an investigation of public art. The thesis undertakes the analysis of a wide range of texts connected with three South Australian urban developments for which public art was separately proposed, designed, selected and installed. Attention is given principally to the Rundle Street Mall, a pedestrianised shopping street in the city-centre of Adelaide, examined at several moments throughout the period of its development (1972-1977) and later refurbishment (1996-2001). Also discussed are the Adelaide Festival Centre Plaza (1973-1977) and the Gateway to Adelaide (1996-2000), the latter project involving the reconstruction of a major traffic intersection on the outskirts of metropolitan Adelaide. Through these examples the thesis documents key debates in the history of Australian discourses concerning public art. In addition, this study brings attention to the relations between artwork and a proliferation of individuals, agencies, and other interests, highlighting the competitions over space, authority and expertise, and the often unexamined role that public art plays in maintaining or unsettling socio-spatial relations. Knowledge about public art, it is argued, is produced, transformed and deployed across a range of discursive sites (contemporary art, urban design, planning, transport and others) and becomes tied to specific problems of governing. / Thesis (PhD)--University of South Australia, 2008
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Narrating the geography of automobility American road story 1893-1921 /Vogel, Andrew Richard. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2007. / Full text release at OhioLINK's ETD Center delayed at author's request
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De Belo Horizonte a Confins: a reconfiguração espacial metropolitana e a tipicidade do lugarPereira, Grasieli Adriana Souza 05 September 2011 (has links)
The metropolis is a dynamical and complex area, which important role played by it is to meet
demands for services, trade, education and infrastructure. The expansion of the metropolis
becomes a concern of many scholars, since it is directly linked to the growth of smaller cities,
which can still be affected by the proliferation of slums and the lack of infrastructure,
dscharacterizing the livelihood of small cities, which enables emergence of new territoriality.
The need for new areas to permit the urban growth led to the metropolitan city of Belo
Horizonte to the city of Confins to start the construction project of the Tancredo Neves
International Airport, in the 1980s. This factor has led to many political conflicts and
environmental problems due to the distance of the airport in relation to the metropolis and as a
region in which predominates the karst relay. However, despite of these adversities, the
Airport was achieved. The study area of this work is located in the north of the capital, the
city of Confins, where is installed the Tancredo Neves International Airport. This region tends
to introduce a new dynamism with important implications and consequences on the livelihood
of residents, triggered by the urbanization process that focused on site. New government
projects targeted to this region are being planned and executed, as the creation of a road
network to facilitate access to the airport and the proposition of creating a technology park.
The goal is to study the influence of the construction of this urban equipment in the small
town of Confins. For this, we intend to highlight the specificities of the place, consider the
lifestyle of the urban population and the improvements resulting from the government and
private investments deployed in the city. The rationale of this study is based on a lack of
specific work related to the municipality of Confins and the influence to the development of
the place. It is understood that in this case, the process of urbanization is represented by a
dynamic metropolis, thus, understanding the urban dynamism contributes to the analysis and
discussion of issues of the place and more than that, for the formation of a meaning on the
development of small towns through the construction of important works for the integration
and development of the country. / A metrópole é uma área dinâmica e complexa, cujo papel importante desempenhado por ela é
o de atender às demandas por prestação de serviços, comércio, educação e infraestrutura. A
expansão das metrópoles torna-se a preocupação de muitos estudiosos, pois está diretamente
ligada ao crescimento dos pequenos municípios, que podem ainda ser afetados pela
proliferação de favelas e a ausência de infraestrutura, descaracterizando o modo de vida das
pequenas cidades, o que possibilita o surgimento de novas territorialidades. A necessidade de
novas áreas para viabilizar o crescimento urbano levou as forças políticas e econômicas da
metrópole Belo Horizonte ao município de Confins para iniciar o projeto de construção do
Aeroporto Internacional Tancredo Neves, na década de 1980. Tal fator gerou muitos conflitos
políticos e problemas ambientais devido à distância do mesmo em relação à metrópole e por
ser uma região na qual predomina o relevo cárstico. Porém, apesar dessas adversidades, o
Aeroporto foi instalado nesta localidade. A área de estudo do presente trabalho localiza-se ao
norte da capital mineira, no município de Confins, onde se encontra instalado o Aeroporto
Internacional Tancredo Neves. Essa região tende a apresentar um novo dinamismo com
importantes implicações e desdobramentos sobre o modo de vida dos moradores,
desencadeado pelo processo de urbanização que incidiu no local. Novos projetos
governamentais direcionados a essa região estão sendo previstos e executados, como a criação
de uma malha viária para facilitar o acesso ao Aeroporto e a proposição de se criar um parque
tecnológico. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a influência da construção deste equipamento
urbano na pequena cidade de Confins. Para isso, pretende-se evidenciar as especificidades do
lugar, analisar o modo de vida da população e as melhorias urbanas decorrentes dos
investimentos governamentais e privados implantados na cidade. A justificativa desse estudo
baseia-se numa ausência de trabalhos específicos relacionados ao município de Confins e à
influência da grande obra pública para o desenvolvimento do lugar. Entende-se que neste caso
o processo de urbanização é representado pela dinâmica de uma metrópole, desse modo,
compreender tal dinamismo urbano contribui para a análise e a discussão acerca das questões
do lugar e, mais do que isso, para a formação de um significado sobre o desenvolvimento das
pequenas cidades a partir da construção de obras importantes para a integração e
desenvolvimento do País. / Mestre em Geografia
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Uma geofilosofia do cotidiano e dos lugares: modernidade e representações no (e do) trem de passageiros na região do Triângulo MineiroFernandes, Paulo Irineu Barreto 07 July 2015 (has links)
In this thesis, we propose an introduction to geophilosophy, understood as a
philosophy of relationship between the subject, the place and the everyday life in the
context of modernity. At first the understandings are presented from which the
researchers deal with the term geophilosophy , to then be introduced the concept of
the word that matters to this research, as well as its theoretical and methodological
foundation. In its practical aspect, the research investigates a particular
phenomenon: the period in which the region of the Triângulo Mineiro had the railroad
passenger train, which circulated in the region during the period of a little more than a
century (1889-1997). On the occasion of his installation, the railroad train changed
the landscape and places, changing old living relations and enabling the
emergence of new relations and a new way of life that, over time, and not without
contradictions is no longer new and strange, to be incorporated into the day-to-day. A
specific aspect of this process is of particular interest, namely: after a century since
its installation, the railroad train passengers left the region. The goal is to discuss
the representations and objective and subjective impact of passenger transport
disruption on railway lines in the localities of the Triângulo Mineiro region. Inferences
found, from the consultation to documents, texts and dialogues with people who lived
through the railroad train of everyday life in the region, reveal that there is a debt, not
always recognized, the locations studied towards the passenger railroad train and
with people who were part of their daily lives. Is present in this work is also a global
approach to the relationship between the subject, the place and the world. We
conclude that the globalized world suffocates the place and the human person and
at the same time and dialectically, overwhelms the person and therefore also stifles
the place. However, it is clear that, however totalizing it is, modernity cannot be
absolute and always leaves a place to the residue. This is one of the faces of
modernity, that the geophilosophy, in this study, lists. / Nesta tese, propõe-se uma introdução à geofilosofia, entendida como uma
filosofia da relação entre o sujeito, o lugar e o cotidiano, no contexto da
modernidade. A princípio, são apresentados os entendimentos a partir dos quais os
pesquisadores lidam com o termo geofilosofia , para então ser introduzida a
concepção da palavra que interessa a esta pesquisa, bem como a sua
fundamentação teórico-metodológica. No seu aspecto prático, a pesquisa investiga
um fenômeno em particular: o período em que a região do Triângulo Mineiro contou
com o trem de ferro de passageiros, que operou na região durante o período de um
pouco mais de um século (1889 a 1997). Por ocasião de sua instalação, o trem de
ferro alterou a paisagem e os lugares, modificando velhas relações de convivência
e possibilitando o surgimento de novas relações e de um novo modo de vida que,
com o passar do tempo, e não sem contradições, deixou de ser novo e estranho,
para ser incorporado ao dia-a-dia da região. Um aspecto específico deste processo
interessa especialmente, a saber: passado um século desde a sua instalação, o trem
de ferro de passageiros deixou a região. O objetivo é discorrer sobre as
representações e repercussões objetivas e subjetivas da interrupção do transporte
de passageiros em linhas férreas nas localidades da região do Triângulo Mineiro. As
inferências encontradas, a partir da consulta a documentos, textos e diálogos com
pessoas que viveram o cotidiano do trem de ferro na região, revelam que há uma
dívida, nem sempre reconhecida, das localidades estudadas para com o trem de
ferro de passageiros e para com as pessoas que fizeram parte do seu cotidiano.
Faz-se presente neste trabalho, também, uma abordagem global da relação entre o
sujeito, o lugar e o mundo. Conclui-se que o mundo globalizado sufoca o lugar e a
pessoa humana e, ao mesmo tempo e dialeticamente, oprime a pessoa e, por isso,
também sufoca o lugar. No entanto, evidencia-se que, por mais totalizadora que
seja, a modernidade não consegue ser absoluta e sempre deixa um lugar para o
resíduo. Essa é uma das faces da modernidade, que a geofilosofia, neste estudo,
enumera. / Mestre em Geografia
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Montánní dědictví Jáchymovska jako dynamický sociokulturní proces / The mining heritage of the Jáchymov region as a dynamic sociocultural processJelen, Jakub January 2021 (has links)
The presented dissertation deals with the perception and methods of management of the mining heritage from the perspective of individual stakeholders, entities and interest groups involved in the process of its creation, inventory, interpretation, use, protection or reconstruction. At the same time, it discusses the ways of using the mining heritage, the benefits and risks of its presence in the territory or its connection to territorial identities. The general starting points of the research are based on a search and critical discussion of scientific literature and key geographical concepts (heritage, place, identity). In the first part, the thesis deals with the conceptualization of heritage in general, discussing various ways of defining and looking at heritage, its characteristics and properties, and also it discusses possible approaches to it. The thesis also brings different perspectives on classification of heritage and analysis of its individual phases, as the heritage is seen as a socio-cultural process conditioned by individual actors, entities and interest groups who enter and influence it at various stages. The thesis also deals with the ways heritage shapes and affects the environment in which it is located, including its inhabitants and visitors. After a general discussion, the thesis...
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Alter(n), Diversität und Stadtgesellschaft / Eine räumliche Perspektive auf die Vielfalt von Lebenssituationen im Alter am Beispiel BerlinsEnßle-Reinhardt, Friederike 10 December 2020 (has links)
Die Dissertation befasst sich am Beispiel Berlins mit den Wechselwirkungen zwischen der Alterung der Gesellschaft und wachsender Diversität. In sechs Fachartikeln werden methodologische Zugänge zum Zusammenspiel von Alter und Diversität entwickelt und neue empirische Befunde aus qualitativer und quantitativer Empirie vorgestellt. Auf Basis der empirischen Erhebungen wird gezeigt, inwiefern gängige gesellschaftliche Altersbilder den komplexen Lebenslagen im Alter nicht gerecht werden, und entsprechend auch der institutionelle Umgang mit Diversität im Alter vielfach nicht adäquat ist. Daran anknüpfend schlägt die Arbeit eine räumliche Perspektive als methodologischen Zugang für die Analyse des Zusammenspiels von Alter und Diversität vor. Aus dieser räumlichen Perspektive werden drei empirische Beispiele analysiert: Die Nutzung öffentlicher Parks durch ältere Menschen, Umzugspläne und Umzugsmotivationen im Alter, sowie die Bedeutung der räumlichen Nähe für das Entstehen von sozialen Netzwerken in der Nachbarschaft im Alter. Die Arbeit leistet damit sowohl auf empirischer als auch auf analytischer und methodologischer Ebene einen wissenschaftlichen Beitrag: Sie vermittelt zunächst vertiefte Einblicke in die Lebenslagen älterer Menschen mit unterschiedlichen Hintergründen. Auf dieser Basis hinterfragt die Arbeit die implizite Normierung der mittleren Lebensjahre als objektiven Beobachterhorizont und unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit, Diversität mehrdimensional zu denken. Die Arbeit plädiert insofern dafür, die Konzepte Intersektionalität und Superdiversität zu verknüpfen, um auch innerhalb sozialer Gruppen genauer differenzieren zu können. Dabei erlaubt eine räumliche Perspektive einen offenen Blick auf Diversität und ermöglicht es, die bislang getrennten Forschungsfelder der Diversitäts- und Altersforschung zu verbinden. Die Arbeit schließt mit Handlungsempfehlungen für Politik und Planung. / The dissertation deals with the interplay between the aging of society and growing social diversity, drawing on Berlin as a case study. In six papers, the dissertation develops methodological approaches to scrutinize the interplay of age(ing) and diversity and presents new empirical findings from qualitative and quantitative empirical research. Based on the empirical findings, the dissertation shows that prevalent societal images of old age do not do justice to the complex life situations of older people and, accordingly, the institutional handling of older people’s diversity is inadequate. In addition, the thesis develops a spatial perspective as methodological approach to analyze the interplay between age(ing) and diversity. Employing this spatial perspective, the thesis examines three empirical cases: The use of public parks by older people, relocation plans of older people, and the importance of spatial proximity for older people’s social networks in the neighborhood. The dissertation thus makes a scientific contribution on an empirical as well as on an analytical and methodological level: First, it provides in-depth insights into the life situations of older people with different backgrounds. On this basis, the thesis questions the implicit norming of middle age as an objective perspective and underlines the necessity of thinking diversity in a multidimensional way. In this respect, the paper argues for linking the concepts of intersectionality and superdiversity in order to differentiate more precisely within social groups. A spatial perspective allows an open view on diversity and makes it possible to connect the previously separate fields of research on diversity and gerontology. The work concludes with recommendations for policy and planning
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Community and visitor benefits associated with the Otago Central Rail Trail, New ZealandBlackwell, Dean January 2002 (has links)
Outdoor recreation and heritage resources have the potential to provide a wide range of benefits to individuals, groups of individuals and the economy. An increased knowledge of these benefits can give recreation managers and planners a better understanding of how their actions and decisions regarding a resource may impact upon the visitors and communities that they serve. Placed within a climate of increasing public sector accountability, this information might also prove useful in justifying the allocation of scarce resources to recreation and heritage preservation. Justifying the value that recreation adds to society is an issue recognised by Benefits Based Management (BBM), a recreation management and planning framework that seeks to identify and target the positive outcomes realised by individuals, groups, local businesses and communities that result from participation in recreation and leisure. To date, recreation planners and managers have not been presented with a BBM research effort that seeks to describe and understand the visitor and community benefits associated with a rail to trail conversion. This study aimed to identify and describe benefits gained by visitors and neighbouring communities, with specific reference to the Otago Central Rail Trail (OCRT), Central Otago, New Zealand. Information was gathered from seventy-seven semi-structured interviews with visiting users of the OCRT, residents of neighbouring communities and trail managers. The results of the study indicated that community stakeholders reported benefits such as local economic development linked to visitor expenditure, heightened sense of community identity and solidarity and social contact with people from outside the local area. An additional finding was that the perceived benefits of the OCRT have reportedly had a positive influence on local people's attitudes towards the rail trail. Visitor interviews revealed that personal and social well-being benefits such as physical activity, aesthetic appreciation, sense of achievement, psychological refreshment, family togetherness and social interaction with friends and local people were outcomes of an OCRT visit. Reported visitor benefits were further linked to physical fitness and health, enhanced mood and positive mental state, leading a balanced lifestyle and stronger relationships within families and between friends. Visitors also perceived that an OCRT visit had forged a greater knowledge and awareness of railway heritage through gaining insight into railway and Central Otago history and appreciation of the engineering skills and craftsmanship associated with 19th century railway construction. Following the benefit chain of causality (Driver, 1994; Driver & Bruns, 1999; McIntosh, 1999), interview responses were linked to potential community and visitor benefits that could be realised off-site such as enhanced quality of life, community satisfaction and a greater connection with and appreciation of New Zealand's historic and cultural heritage.
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Designing wilderness as a phenomenological landscape: design-directed research within the context of the New Zealand conservation estateAbbott, Mick January 2008 (has links)
This research operates at both the meeting of wilderness and landscape, and also landscape architecture and design-directed research. It applies a phenomenological understanding of landscape to the New Zealand conservation estate as a means to reconsider wilderness’ prevalent framing as an untouched ‘other’. It does this through enlisting the designerly imperative found within landscape architecture as the means by which to direct this research, and through landscopic investigations located in the artefacts of cooking, haptic qualities of walking, cartographies of wilderness and a phenomenological diagramming of landscape experience. The results of this layered programme of research are four-fold. First, it finds that a landscopic interpretation of wilderness, and its tangible manifestation in New Zealand’s conservation estate, has the potential to suggest a greater depth of dialogue in which both ecological and cultural diversity might productively flourish. Second, it finds that landscape architecture has significant potential to broaden both its relevance and types of productive outputs beyond its current intent to shape specific sites. It identifies that artefacts and representations – such as cookers, track markers and maps – can be creatively manipulated to design alternative formulations of landscape. Third, through self-critique the potency of a programme of design-directed inquiry is demonstrated. In this dissertation new knowledge is revealed that extends the formal, diagrammatic and conceptual dimensions of wilderness, New Zealand’s conservation estate, and a phenomenological expression of landscape. This research illustrates the potential for design-directed research methods to be more widely adopted in ways that extend landscape architecture’s value to multi-disciplinary research. Finally, it finds a pressing future direction for landscape architecture research is to further identify and develop techniques that diagram landscopic practice and performance with the same richness and detail that spatially derived descriptions currently offer. It is the considerable distance between the spoken and written poetics of phenomenology and the visual and diagrammatic articulation of these qualities that is identified as a problematic and also productive site for ongoing creative research.
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The legacies of the repatriation of human remains from the Royal College of Surgeons of EnglandMorton, Sarah January 2017 (has links)
The repatriation of the human remains of Indigenous peoples collected within a colonial context has been the subject of debate within UK museums over the last 30 years, with many museums now having returned human remains to their countries of origin. Although the repatriation of human remains is often characterised as the 'journey home', there has been a lack of consideration of the physical presence and mobility of the remains and the meanings created as they move through different spaces. This study uses the repatriations from The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS) to Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii as case studies to consider three key areas: (i) the impact of repatriation on museum landscapes; (ii) the journey of the repatriated remains and how this mobility intersects with wider discussions about restitution, sovereignty, identity, relatedness, memory and memorialisation; and (iii) the repatriation archives, how they are thought about by the institutions that hold them and their future potential and meaning within a post-colonial context. Taking a more-than-representational approach and engaging with the materiality, mobility and agency of the repatriated remains and the documentation that relates to them, this study bridges the gap between research considering the approach of museums to repatriation, and ethnographic studies on the meanings of the return of ancestral remains to individual communities. Combining work on museum geographies, deathscapes and absence opens up new ways of theorising and discussing repatriation through understanding the process in terms of the tension between absence and presence, and human remains as being in or out of place. Through engaging with the materiality and agency of the remains and viewing repatriation through a spatial lens, this thesis deals with aspects of the process that have received little attention in previous studies, foregrounding the challenging nature of repatriation for communities, the issues around unprovenanced remains, and discussions about the control, management and meaning of information and data, identifying that a significant legacy of repatriation for RCS is the documentation the museum continues to hold. What the journey of the ancestral remains repatriated by RCS illustrates is the emotive materiality of the remains, and agency that they and the distributed repatriation archive have as actors within social networks. It is therefore proposed that the concept of repatriation as having problematised human remains collections within UK museums is replaced with a nuanced and contextually sensitive understanding that recognises the role of the human remains in social interactions that impact on the emotional geographies of museum practice, and that rather than framing repatriation as post-colonial act that is either political or therapeutic, the return of ancestral remains be understood as part of a process of decolonisation in which there is space for discussion, disagreement and debate amongst all stakeholders.
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