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O uso de ambientes virtuais para formulação de políticas públicas para os equipamentos de lazer esportivo de São José do Rio Pardo/SP / The use of virtual enviroments for the formulation of public policies for the sportive and leisure equipment in São José do Rio Pardo/SP.Kocian, Rafael Castro [UNESP] 12 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-12 / Outra / As discussões sobre as políticas públicas relacionadas aos equipamentos de esporte e lazer ganharam destaque após a realização dos megaeventos esportivos que o país sediou, afinal, não é raro encontrar equipamentos abandonados, sem utilização pela população. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os equipamentos públicos de esporte e lazer de São José do Rio Pardo/SP e elaborar uma proposta de plataforma virtual para realização de debates sobre o esporte e lazer no município. Trabalhamos com uma pesquisa qualitativa, com levantamento de dados bibliográficos e de campo. Para a pesquisa de campo utilizou-se de levantamento de dados através da Lei de Acesso à Informação e de visitas in loco, com registros fotográficos e anotações em caderno de campo. Os dados coletados foram registrados na ferramenta de georeferenciamento Google My Maps. Os resultados demonstram que o município possui 26 equipamentos de esporte e lazer, com uma concentração ampla na região Oeste. Apesar da quantidade a distribuição é falha, seja pela presença nas regiões Leste e Norte, seja pela realização de atividades na região Oeste, caracterizando assim, uma centralização da oferta de atividades de esporte e lazer. Por fim, apresentamos uma proposta de plataforma virtual para a participação da população em debates sobre os equipamentos de esporte e lazer. A formulação é baseada em três eixos, denominados: “Conheça”, onde os cidadãos recebem informações e tiram dúvidas; “Construa”, onde é possível registrar sugestões e debater propostas; e “Escolha”, onde são tomadas decisões a serem implantadas no município. / Discussions on public policies related to sports and leisure equipment gained prominence after the sportive mega events which the country hosted, once, it is not uncommon to find abandoned places, unused by the population. The objective of this research was to evaluate the public sports and leisure facilities of São José do Rio Pardo / SP State to elaborate a proposal of a virtual platform for conducting debates on sport and leisure in the city. We work with a qualitative research, with bibliographical and field data collection. For field research, we did a data recovery using publics records, available by the national law on information access (Lei de Acesso à Informação) and on-site visits, with photographic records and annotations in a field notebook. The data collected was recorded in the Google My Maps georeferencing tool. The results show that the municipality has 26 sports and leisure equipment, with a wide concentration in the west region. Despite the number, the distribution is flawed, either by the presence in the East and North regions, or by the performance of activities in the West region, characterizing, therefore, a centralization of the offer of sports and leisure activities. Finally, we present a proposal for a virtual platform for the participation of the population in debates on sports and leisure equipment. The formulation is based on three axes: “Know”, where citizens receive information and ask questions; “Build”, where it is possible to register suggestions and discuss proposals; and Choice, where decisions are taken to be implemented in the city. / Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais (IFSULDEMINAS)
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A dinâmica dos espaços de cultura e lazer em Botafogo / The dynamic of the spaces of culture and leisure in BotafogoCarlos Eduardo Braga de Mesquita 14 December 2010 (has links)
O processo de terciarização da economia, o qual se faz presente claramente desde os primórdios da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, promoveu profundas transformações na organização interna da cidade, o que implica em novos usos do espaço urbano e gera novos processos na cidade, sobretudo em nossa área de estudo, o bairro de Botafogo. O processo de globalização provoca mudanças significativas na economia mundial. A cidade, portanto se insere nos espaços de globalização e, assim, sofre mudanças que vão se refletir em sua estrutura urbana. Desta forma, o setor de serviços é dinamizado, reforçando, então, o processo de terciarização. Neste caso, se torna evidente a relação entre urbanização as atividades terciárias. Percebe-se, assim, o surgimento de um novo modelo de urbanização, atrelado à presença destas atividades terciárias, as quais serão de suma importância para a constituição de novas centralidades no espaço interno da cidade, como é o caso de Botafogo. Neste contexto, os espaços de cultura e lazer têm fundamental importância, visto que atraem fluxos de consumidores, os quais se aproveitam da infraestrutura proporcionada pelo Estado, sobretudo de transportes, através do metrô e das inúmeras linhas de ônibus que servem o bairro. Os espaços de cultura e lazer possuem uma grande importância no contexto de renovação de Botafogo, uma vez que o bairro apresenta uma grande concentração de equipamentos desta natureza, os quais contribuem para uma maior circulação de pessoas em seu espaço interno. Observam-se duas áreas de concentração destes espaços em Botafogo, as quais se localizam nas extremidades e adjacências do principal eixo viário do bairro, onde podemos encontrar também onde se concentram serviços especializados. Então, podemos dizer que, na esfera do consumo, estes espaços de cultura e lazer surgem como resultado de ações públicas e privadas. Os espaços de cultura e lazer promovem uma nova dinâmica a Botafogo e gera impactos na economia urbana do Rio de Janeiro. São responsáveis pelo surgimento de uma nova centralidade no âmbito da cidade e contribuem, portanto, para o processo de reestruturação urbana da cidade do Rio de Janeiro / The process of outsourcing of the economy, which clearly is present since the beginnings of the city of Rio de Janeiro, fostered profound changes in the internal organization of the city, which involves new uses of urban space and creates new processes in the city, especially in our study area, the neighborhood of Botafogo. The globalization process caused significant changes in the global economy. The city therefore fall within the spaces of globalization and thus undergoes changes that will be reflected in its urban structure. Thus, the service sector is driven by strengthening, then the process of outsourcing. In this case, it becomes apparent the relationship between urbanization tertiary activities. It is understood, therefore, the emergence of a new model of urbanization, coupled with the presence of these tertiary activities, which will be of paramount importance for the establishment of new centers in the inner space of the city, as is the case with Botafogo. In this context, the spaces of culture and leisure are of fundamental importance, since they attract flows of consumers who take advantage of the infrastructure provided by the State, especially in transport, through the subway and numerous bus lines that serve the neighborhood. The spaces for culture and leisure have a great importance in the renewal of Botafogo, once the district has a large concentration of such equipment, which contribute to an increased movement of people in your inner space. Shows two areas of concentration of these spaces in Botafogo, which are located at the ends and adjacent to the main road axis of the neighborhood, where we also find a large concentration of specialized services. So we can say that the sphere of consumption, these spaces of culture and leisure arise as a result of public and private actions. Spaces for culture and leisure promote a new dynamic to Botafogo and generate impacts in the urban economy of Rio de Janeiro. Are responsible for the emergence of a new center within the city and thus contribute to the restructuring of the town of Rio de Janeiro.
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Influência do centro de convivência na qualidade de vida de idosos : estudo comparativoRodrigues, Dayane de Carvalho 05 July 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-07-05 / CAPES / A mudança no perfil demográfico no cenário mundial, e de forma mais recente no Brasil, tem entre suas manifestações, o aumento do número da população idosa, que precisa ser acompanhada pela melhoria e manutenção da saúde e qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do Centro de Convivência para Idosos na qualidade de vida de idosos usuários dos Centros de Convivência do Município de Cuiabá-MT. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter analítico com delineamento transversal. A amostra deste estudo foi composta por 634 idosos, constituindo dois grupos, sendo 317 idosos do Centro de Convivência para Idosos e 317 idosos da Unidade de Saúde da Família. Para a coleta de dados utilizou- se os instrumentos de caracterização sociodemográfica, WHOQOL-BREF e WHOQOL-OLD para avaliação da qualidade de vida. Realizou-se análise descritiva dos dados e testes de comparação entre os grupos. Resultados: Houve predomínio do sexo feminino, de idade entre 60-69 anos, que possuem companheiro, com 1-4 anos de estudo, aposentados, renda ≤ 1 salário mínimo e da classe econômica C. Observou-se nos grupos maior escore de qualidade de vida no domínio psicológico e morte e morrer; e menores no domínio meio ambiente e funcionamento dos sentidos. O grupo de idosos do Centro de Convivência para Idosos apresentou maiores escores de qualidade de vida para o domínio o físico, psicológico, relações sociais, funcionamento dos sentidos, morte e morrer, autonomia e participação social, comparados ao grupo de idosos da Unidade de Saúde da Família. Conclusões: Os idosos do Centro de Convivência para Idosos obtiveram melhores resultados relacionados à percepção de qualidade de vida. Desta forma, os Centros de Convivência para Idosos desenvolvem ações de intervenção na busca de melhor qualidade de vida. / The changing demographic profile on the world stage, and more recently in Brazil, has among its manifestations, the increasing number of the elderly population, which must be accompanied by the improvement and maintenance of health and quality of life. Objective: To evaluate the influence of Living Center for Senior Citizens in the quality of life of elderly users of Social Centers in the city of Cuiabá. Methodology: This is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 634 elderly, forming two groups, with 317 elderly Living Center for Seniors and Elderly Unit 317 Family Health. For data collection we used the instruments of sociodemographics, WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD to assess quality of life. We conducted descriptive analysis and comparison tests between groups. Results: There was a predominance of females, aged between 60-69 years, which have companion, with 1-4 years of study, retirees, income ≤ 1 minimum wage and economic class C. Observed in groups higher scores for quality of life in the psychological domain and death and dying, and smaller in the field environment and functioning of the senses. The elderly group of Living Center for Seniors had higher scores for quality of life for the domain the physical, psychological, social relationships, functioning of the senses, death and dying, autonomy and social participation, compared to the group of elderly Health Unit Family. Conclusions: The elderly of Living Center for Senior Citizens obtained better results related to perceived quality of life. Thus, the Social Centers for Elderly develop intervention actions in the pursuit of better quality of life.
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Vliv rodiny na realizaci pohybových aktivit dětí / The influence of family background on children's physical activitiesRadina, Marek January 2018 (has links)
Title: The influence of family background on children's physical activities Objectives: The main goal of this thesis is to offer a complex analysis of the activities children pursue in their spare time and their correlation to the conditions in which they were raised at home. The focus is on to what extent the family background influences the choice of activities undertaken by children in their spare time and by what means it could be possible to increase the share of physical activities with regards to family involvement, particularly concerning the parents. Methods: The thesis is split into two main parts. The first part focuses on theory and attempts to describe the principal terms and concepts related to the subject matter, such as exercise regimen, physical activity, health and others. The second part of the thesis concerns the research on how the family environment influences the activities pursued by children in their spare time. The research was conducted in the form of a questionnaire survey. Results: The research uncovered that boys spend more of their spare time occupied with electronic devices (mobile phone, computer, television and others) compared to girls of the same age. Another part of the research proved correlation between the attained level of education of the parents and the...
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Samverkan – ett dilemma för fritidsläraren? : En vetenskaplig essä om svårigheterna med att arbeta som fritidslärare i skolan.Lundquist, Magnus January 2018 (has links)
This essay deals with the difficulties of cooperation between leisure-time teachers and the class teachers, and what that may mean in the joint work during the school day. In my story, I describe a situation that becomes a dilemma for me as a leisure-time teacher when I am expected to be in two places at the same time and my decisions causes me to fail an agreement with the class teacher. In the essay, I discuss the occupational role, hierarchies and power structures as well as practical knowledge. My purpose is to investigate where and in what way the difficulties arises and if it´s possible to identify and find solutions to them. The method I use is scientific essay where I reflect on my dilemma and have a dialogue with other research and the school's governing documents. One of my conclusions is that we must reach a common vision and decide how we communicate that within the work team.
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Collective memory and identity narratives at the 20th and 25th anniversary events of the fall of the Berlin WallViol, Maren January 2016 (has links)
Acts of commemoration construct narratives of collective memory and identity, shaped by organisers' agendas. Existing literature presumes that organisers primarily use commemoration for national political, social and cultural outcomes. Contemporary commemoration, however, takes place in times of a contested role of the nation for collective memory and identity, while events are commonly used for economic outcomes in addition to political, social and cultural ones. There is hence not enough research that explores the roles and uses of contemporary commemorative events. Drawing primarily on literature from the nascent fields of memory studies and event studies, this qualitative constructionist research explores how narratives of collective memory and identity emerge at commemorative events of the fall of the Berlin Wall in the major anniversary years of 2009 and 2014. These events are an interesting and suitable context for the research as they were the first events of this kind and commemoration of the Wall poses various challenges due to the Wall's shifting meanings. Findings from a semiotic analysis of the events suggest that these events construct narratives beyond the national dimension. By interpreting the historical events to be rooted in Berlin and of international significance, strong local and international identity narratives are constructed. Findings from a thematic analysis of documents and interviews with organisers illustrate that organisers use the events for branding and event tourism development. This research argues that such emerging uses of commemoration play a significant role for the commemorative narrative. The findings further illustrate the permeable nature of the state-sponsored narrative in Berlin and the now consolidated role of Wall-related memory for local identity construction. The research contributes to the theoretical understanding of commemorative events in general and Berlin Wall commemoration in particular, as well as of contemporary German national identity. It further makes a methodological contribution on the use of semiotics in this context. An applied contribution on implications for the management of commemorative events is also made.
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The evolving vision of the Olympic legacy : the development of the mixed-use Olympic parks of Sydney and LondonShirai, Hiromasa January 2014 (has links)
In the long history of Olympic urbanisation, the creation of an “Olympic Park” where various Olympic facilities are concentrated has been favoured by both host cities and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), due to the regenerative opportunity it presents and its management advantages during the Games. Yet the usages and financial viability of such an approach after the Games were questioned by past Olympic cities, such that turning the post-Olympic Park into a multifunctional “mixed-use” urban precinct rather than a mono-functional sporting quarter was the approach taken in Sydney and London. This thesis explores the evolution of the mixed-use vision, its governance and integration into the wider urban tissues in the pre-bid, post-bid and post-Olympic phases, through the cases of the Sydney and London Olympic Parks, and highlights the evolution from Sydney to London. This long-term analysis shows that the vision of the mixed-use Olympic Park originated as a mixture of the existing urban socio-economic aspiration and the specific spatial demands of the Olympic Games. This evolved in different planning climates, along with changes in the governance of the Olympics and legacy planning. I argue that while in the case of Sydney the governance of the legacy in each phase was confined within the designated planning timeframe and focused on the vision within the Olympic Park, London’s approach was more overlapping and extended beyond the boundary of the Olympic site, which created a considerable difference in terms of the realisation of the initial mixed-use vision and integration with adjacent neighbourhoods. Although the thesis traces the evolution from Sydney to London, it also suggests how these cities shared the limits of their entrepreneurial urban governance through the application of the public–private partnership model to legacy planning and challenges in satisfying both local and regional political aspirations for the post-Olympic Park.
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A produção do espaço urbano em Vitória da Conquista/BA: lógicas e práticas espaciais do lazer / The production of urban space in Vitoria Conquista/BA: logic and practices leisure spatialMares, Rizia Mendes [UNESP] 14 April 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-04-14 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Com a presente pesquisa tivemos como objetivo refletir sobre o processo de produção do espaço urbano por meio da análise das práticas espaciais do lazer, por entender que o lazer constitui-se como um importante elemento que integra a dinâmica espacial da cidade contemporânea. Nosso recorte analítico foi o município de Vitória da Conquista, situado no Centro Sul da Bahia, Região Nordeste do Brasil, o qual expressa nuances do processo de reprodução espacial em que sua forma urbana, erigida sob as lógicas de produção e consumo, denotam um processo de diferenciação socioespacial que, ao longo do tempo histórico, vem expressando o aprofundamento das desigualdades sociais e econômicas. Realidade que nos dias atuais torna o cotidiano citadino um campo conflituoso por fragmentar o espaço-tempo de lazer e estabelecer relações hierárquicas na dimensão da sociabilidade. Como opção metodológica principal para sopesar as práticas espaciais dos sujeitos, foram utilizadas técnicas de entrevistas semiestruturadas e enquetes. A compreensão desse processo contraditório caracterizado pela lógica da homogeneização-fragmentação-hierarquização marca e aprofunda a separação dos espaços-tempos do lazer, desqualificando as relações de sociabilidade. A busca segue pela restituição do uso como meio de assegurar o direito à participação na vida urbana, da apropriação efetiva do espaço assegurado pela prática espacial. / With the present research we aimed at reflecting upon the urban space production process by means of the analysis of the leisure social practices, since we understand that leisure is an important element that integrates the space dynamics of the contemporary city. Our analytical focus was the city of Vitoria da Conquista, located in the South Center of Bahia,in the Northeastern Region of Brazil, which expresses nuances of the space reproduction process, in which its urban form, erected under the logic of production and consumption, denotes a process of sociospatial differentiation that, down historical time, has expressed the deepening of the social and economical inequalities. A reality that on current days makes the city daily life a quarrelsome field because it fragments the leisure space-time and establishes hierarchical relations in the dimension of sociability. As a main methodological option in order to counter-weigh the subjects` space practices, semi-structured interviews and surveys were used. The understanding of this contradictory process characterized by the logic of homogenization-hierarchization-fragmentation marks and deepens the separation of leisure space-times, by disqualifying the sociability relations. The search follows the restitution of the use as a way of securing the right to participate in the urban life, in the effective appropriation of the space assured by the space practice. / CNPq: 167190/2013-0
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Způsoby trávení volného času a rizikové chování žáků středních škol / The ways of spending leisure time and the risk behaviour of secondary school pupilsŠPERŇÁKOVÁ, Zuzana January 2014 (has links)
The thesis anatomizes issues of habit-forming substances using among secondary school students who have tendencies to behave dangerous in relation to drugs and content of their leisure time. The thesis is divided into practical and theoretical part. The aim of the theoretical part is to describe the views on the sense and role of leisure time, the forms of spending leisure time and the risk behaviour at this age group. The attention is also paid to the ways of prevention. The practical part contains the description and analysis of spending leisure time among secondary school pupils and the risk behaviour of this age group in the relation to the habit-forming substances using. The author tries to prove potential connection between spending leisure time and the usage of habit-forming substances. On the basis of gained experience the author can recommend possible ways of organization of free time activities and related prevention to secondary schools where the research was provided.
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Význam hudby ve volném čase středoškolské mládeže v Jihočeském kraji / Meaning of music in the leisure time of high school students in the South Bohemia regionHŘÍBALOVÁ, Petra January 2015 (has links)
The main subject of my thesis is to investigate the importance of music as a leisure time activity among the high school students in South Bohemia. In the theoretical part my primary attention has been paid on music functions, the influence of music on the body and psyche, history of musical styles, music division and music subcultures. Subsequently I defined the term "adolescent" and clarified evolution specifics of this period in terms of physical and psychological changes. Then I described the concept of leisure time and characterized function, history and attitude of young people to leisure time activities. Based on the results of former researches I described the relationship of teen agers with music, role that music plays in the lives of adolescents and what are general attitudes of today's young people towards music. In the practical part I analyzed the results of my questionnaire survey, when I contacted high school students in South Bohemia and examined their relationship with music, listening frequency, musical tastes, periodicity of listening, etc.
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