Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Artes, 2011. / Submitted by Shayane Marques Zica (marquacizh@uol.com.br) on 2011-10-17T09:58:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_ElisaTeixeiradeSouza.pdf: 5895328 bytes, checksum: b4af31db2c780db698d29cb78efc4dc1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Leila Fernandes (leilabiblio@yahoo.com.br) on 2011-10-18T10:54:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_ElisaTeixeiradeSouza.pdf: 5895328 bytes, checksum: b4af31db2c780db698d29cb78efc4dc1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-10-18T10:54:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_ElisaTeixeiradeSouza.pdf: 5895328 bytes, checksum: b4af31db2c780db698d29cb78efc4dc1 (MD5) / Aborda idéias de dois importantes provocadores da dança moderna: François Delsarte e Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, bem como influências exercidas por suas idéias e práticas sobre a dança cênica nascida no início do século XX, considerando o papel desempenhado nesse processo pela cultura física chamada Delsartismo Norte-Americano. Fornece dados e informações biográficas referentes a Delsarte e Dalcroze, assim como informações menos aprofundadas relativas a outros personagens da história da dança moderna, como Isadora Duncan, Ruth Saint Denis, Ted Shawn, Mary Wigman, Rudolf Laban e Vaslav Nijinsky. Apresenta o sistema filosófico de Delsarte para a expressividade gestual e o método de Dalcroze de aprendizado rítmico corporal. Ao discutir o Delsartismo Norte-Americano, ressalta e contextualiza a participação de Steele Mackaye e Genevieve Stebbins no processo de gestação da dança moderna norte-americana, bem como a reflexão de Ted Shawn a respeito da influência delsarteana nessa dança e a participação de Henrietta Hovey na Denishawn School. Por fim, relaciona o sistema de Delsarte com o método de Dalcroze e explora conexões existentes entre estes e inovações expressivas trazidas por emblemáticos representantes da dança moderna norte-americana e européia. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / It addresses the ideas of two provocative modern dance: François Delsarte and Emile Jaques-Dalcroze as well as influences exerted by their ideas and practices on the new dance born in the early twentieth century, considering in this process the role played by the physical culture called North American Delsartism. Provides biographical information and data relating to Delsarte and Dalcroze as well as less detailed information relating to other personalities involved in the history of modern dance, like Isadora Duncan, Ruth St. Denis, Ted Shawn, Mary Wigman, Rudolf Laban and Vaslav Nijinsky. Presents the philosophical system of Delsarte for gestural expressiveness and Dalcroze method of rhythmic body learning. In discussing the North American Delsartism, highlights and contextualizes the participation of Steele Mackaye and Genevieve Stebbins. It also deals with the reflection of Ted Shawn about the delsartist influence and participation in this dance, as well as the Henrietta Hovey participation on the Denishawn School. Finally, it relates the Delsarte system with the Dalcroze method and explores connections between these and expressive innovations brought by significative representatives of North American and European modern dance.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T18:32:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo450_1.pdf: 1409541 bytes, checksum: 71635ec4e756a9f7e9c44a0c7111b329 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este trabalho pretende comparar as expressões literárias que Machado de Assis e Émile Zola ofereceram a algumas idéias originadas da teoria evolucionista que estavam em voga na segunda metade do século XIX. A ambição científica em desenvolver sistemas que totalizassem os saberes em áreas diversas do conhecimento teve forte influência na criação de um conjunto de idéias filosóficas que associavam o conceito de evolução à visão de história como um processo teleológico. Aproximando-me inicialmente dos conceitos de história que baseavam a interpretação que Machado de Assis e Émile Zola fizeram sobre suas respectivas sociedades, pretendo demonstrar como os dois escritores tomaram caminhos distintos quanto às utopias civilizatórias que transpunham as idéias científicas para a interpretação dos processos de mudança social. A partir da análise de textos ficcionais e jornalísticos de cada um dos autores, defendo a hipótese de que Machado de Assis apresenta um olhar cético sobre as contradições inerentes às estruturas sociais brasileiras, afastando-se, assim, de uma teleologia que organiza a história em fases em direção a uma utópica evolução. Do seu lado, Zola recorre aos discursos científicos que sustentavam teses eugênicas para explicar comportamentos e mudanças sociais, defendendo a emancipação da sociedade francesa através da racionalização da vida cotidiana e da intervenção da ciência nas mais diversas práticas culturais que marcavam o contexto da época

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

L'objectif de la présente thèse est de cerner l'image de la femme I laquelle le poète Emile Roumer réfère dans son recueil Poèmes d'Haïti et de France (1925): soit de présenter les différentes catégories et les types particuliers de femmes dessinés, d'établir la polymorphie occidentale et antillaise de sa perception féminine ainsi que les images spécifiques cristallisant cet imaginaire fondamentalement noir, mais influencé par sa formation classique française. Nous sommes donc ici aux sources de la conscience indigéniste.

Entre 1853 et 1870, de multiples quartiers de la ville sont éventrés pour permettre la mise en place de nouveaux boulevards par le baron Haussmann, préfet de Paris sous Napoléon III. Ces travaux majeurs ont frappé l’imaginaire social et constitué un objet de fascination pour la littérature. Le mémoire se situe sur le terrain de la sociocritique. La chercheuse cherche à comprendre comment des textes de Verne, Hugo et Zola lisent la nouvelle configuration urbaine parisienne. Dans Paris au XXe siècle (1863), Jules Verne projette la destruction dans le futur et, en retour, imagine les rémanences d’un passé étrangement constructif. Bien qu’il soit en exil, Victor Hugo est très au courant des changements urbains et sociaux en cours. Dans Paris (1867), son écriture travaille à rendre compatibles les idées de ruine et de progrès. Émile Zola, avec Paris (1898), exprime les contradictions accompagnant le changement urbain par le biais de métaphores médicales et organiques proches de « l’esprit de décadence » qui caractérise la fin du siècle. En conformité avec les visées de l’approche sociocritique, c’est à partir d’une lecture interne des oeuvres, mettant à profit les ressources de l’analyse de texte, de la poétique et de la narratologie, que la recherche se développe. L’étude mobilise également les ressources des travaux consacrés aux relations de la littérature et de la ville, ainsi que celles des ouvrages de synthèse produits dans les champs de l’histoire générale et de l’histoire de l’urbanisme. / Between 1853 and 1870, many areas of the French capital are torn down to allow the establishment of new avenues by Baron Haussmann, Paris’ prefect under Napoleon III. These major urban projects have struck the social imaginary and became an object of fascination for literature. This essay is located on the grounds of sociocriticism and seeks to understand how Verne’s, Hugo’s and Zola’s texts interpret the Paris’ new urban conformation. In Paris au XXe siècle (1863) Jules Verne is planning future destructions and, in turn, imagines the strange constructiveness of residual past. Although in exile, Victor Hugo is very aware of urban and social changes under way. In Paris (1867) his writing works to make compatible the ideas of ruin and progress. Émile Zola with Paris (1898) reflects the contradictions accompanying urban change through medical and organic metaphors close to "the decadence’s spirit" that characterizes the end of the century. In accordance with the aims of the sociocriticism’s approach, the research develops itself from an internal reading of works, drawing on the resources of texts’ analysis, poetics and narratology. The essay also mobilizes diverse works on relations between literature and the city, as well as works of synthesis produced in the fields of general history and of urban planning history.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:48:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcone Bezerra Carvalho.pdf: 1359245 bytes, checksum: b21c185a79adcb8fd713e99d1d4fa5eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-19 / French historian Émile-G. Léonard, while residing in Brazil (1948-1950) and teaching at the Universidade de São Paulo (USP), made an assessment of the Protestant segment in Brazil. He wrote a work that, six decades later, still constitutes the main interpretation of the Brazilian Protestant movement. This Sorbonne chair professor was influenced by the Annales School (especially by Lucien Fevbre) and was the first historian of this movement to consider Brazil as an object of research. This thesis approaches, firstly, the scenario of contemporary historiography and its impact within or on the overall context of the country. Next, it presents an overview of Léonard s life and work, with special attention given to his production about Brazil, that is to his Brazilianism . The last chapter deals with his evaluation of Brazilian Protestantism, and analyzes his contribution and influence with respect to studies developed around this theme. / Durante o período em que esteve no Brasil (1948-1950) como professor da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), o historiador francês Émile-G. Léonard analisou a presença protestante no país e escreveu uma obra que, passadas seis décadas, ainda se constitui na principal interpretação do movimento evangélico brasileiro. Influenciado pela Escola dos Annales - particularmente por Lucien Fevbre -, o catedrático da Sorbonne foi o primeiro historiador ligado ao movimento a tomar o Brasil como objeto de estudo. O trabalho que ora apresentamos aborda, primeiramente, o cenário da historiografia contemporânea e seus ecos no contexto nacional. Em seguida, a vida e a obra de Léonard são tratadas, dando-se especial atenção à sua produção sobre o Brasil, ou seja, ao seu Brasilianismo. No último capítulo, sua reflexão a respeito do protestantismo brasileiro, sua influência e contribuição aos estudos relacionados ao tema são analisadas.

Notre intérêt réside dans le traitement de la question de la foule chez Zola sous l’angle d’une méthode pluridisciplinaire et à travers plusieurs genres d’écriture. Nous menons notre recherche autour de deux hypothèses. La première concerne l’application du cadre chronologique, qui nous permet de comparer l’évolution des idées de la foule chez Zola dans des articles de journaux (enquêtes, interviews, journaux intimes publiés à titre posthume) et dans ses œuvres romanesques. En prêtant une attention constante à ses activités journalistiques, nous démontrons que c’est pendant la période dite « journalistico-littéraire » qu’il développa ses stratégies face à la foule qui se concrétise, autour de trois œuvres choisies, Thérèse Raquin (1867-1868), Nana (1879-1880) et Paris (1897-1898). Notre deuxième hypothèse prend appui sur l’existence d’une certaine dialectique entre le public et la foule dans le traitement de la foule chez Zola. Celle-ci s’intéresse à la dialectique de la « foule-public », mot-valise qui permet de résumer notre travail de thèse. Cette combinaison s’inspire du contraste entre une approche analytique et une approche synthétique, et souligne la particularité du processus éditorial dans lequel se trouvent l’auteur (Zola), les éditeurs médiatiques et les lecteurs (forme concrétisée de la « foule-public »). C’est la « foule-public » qui contribue au processus nommé « la littérature au quotidien », et qui se concrétise, à travers notre recherche, par certaines formes de poétique journalistiques et littéraires au XIXe siècle. / Our interest lies in the treatment of Zola’s crowd questions in adopting a pluridisciplinary methodology and studying the various genres of writings. Our research is conducted under the two following hypotheses. The first hypothesis concerns the application of chronological framing to compare the evolution processes shown in the Zola’s ideas on crowd, published in various newspaper articles (investigations, interviews, private journals released posthumously) and in his fictional works. Our constant focus on his journalistic activities shows us that it was during the so-called “journalistico-literary period” which he could develop his own strategies for the crowd taking shape throughout three chosen fictional works: Thérèse Raquin (1867-1868), Nana (1879-1880) and Paris (1897-1898). The second hypothesis interests in the dialectics of “crowdpublic”, a keyword to summarize the dissertation. This word was inspired by a contrast between an analytical approach and a synthetic approach to and puts an emphasis on the characteristics detected inside the editorial process where the author (Zola), the media editors and readers (a form which the “crowd-public” can take) can communicate with each other. It is the “crowd-public” who contributes to a process called “daily literature” and, as reveals our research, this is realized in certain forms of journalistic and literary poetics in the Nineteenth-Century.

Entre 1853 et 1870, de multiples quartiers de la ville sont éventrés pour permettre la mise en place de nouveaux boulevards par le baron Haussmann, préfet de Paris sous Napoléon III. Ces travaux majeurs ont frappé l’imaginaire social et constitué un objet de fascination pour la littérature. Le mémoire se situe sur le terrain de la sociocritique. La chercheuse cherche à comprendre comment des textes de Verne, Hugo et Zola lisent la nouvelle configuration urbaine parisienne. Dans Paris au XXe siècle (1863), Jules Verne projette la destruction dans le futur et, en retour, imagine les rémanences d’un passé étrangement constructif. Bien qu’il soit en exil, Victor Hugo est très au courant des changements urbains et sociaux en cours. Dans Paris (1867), son écriture travaille à rendre compatibles les idées de ruine et de progrès. Émile Zola, avec Paris (1898), exprime les contradictions accompagnant le changement urbain par le biais de métaphores médicales et organiques proches de « l’esprit de décadence » qui caractérise la fin du siècle. En conformité avec les visées de l’approche sociocritique, c’est à partir d’une lecture interne des oeuvres, mettant à profit les ressources de l’analyse de texte, de la poétique et de la narratologie, que la recherche se développe. L’étude mobilise également les ressources des travaux consacrés aux relations de la littérature et de la ville, ainsi que celles des ouvrages de synthèse produits dans les champs de l’histoire générale et de l’histoire de l’urbanisme. / Between 1853 and 1870, many areas of the French capital are torn down to allow the establishment of new avenues by Baron Haussmann, Paris’ prefect under Napoleon III. These major urban projects have struck the social imaginary and became an object of fascination for literature. This essay is located on the grounds of sociocriticism and seeks to understand how Verne’s, Hugo’s and Zola’s texts interpret the Paris’ new urban conformation. In Paris au XXe siècle (1863) Jules Verne is planning future destructions and, in turn, imagines the strange constructiveness of residual past. Although in exile, Victor Hugo is very aware of urban and social changes under way. In Paris (1867) his writing works to make compatible the ideas of ruin and progress. Émile Zola with Paris (1898) reflects the contradictions accompanying urban change through medical and organic metaphors close to "the decadence’s spirit" that characterizes the end of the century. In accordance with the aims of the sociocriticism’s approach, the research develops itself from an internal reading of works, drawing on the resources of texts’ analysis, poetics and narratology. The essay also mobilizes diverse works on relations between literature and the city, as well as works of synthesis produced in the fields of general history and of urban planning history.

O escopo desta dissertação é fazer um estudo teórico e conceitual da obra de Émile Durkheim no que se refere à questão educacional e verificar em que medida seus escritos contribuem para a compreensão do ensino superior do Brasil contemporâneo, o qual está submetido às leis e às regulamentações do poder público. Apresentam-se o método e o objeto da Sociologia de Durkheim, propondo comparações entre a perspectiva sociológica educacional clássica ou tradicional do pensador e a humanista, que vige no Brasil contemporâneo. Focaliza-se a moralidade relacionada à educação na obra de Durkheim como um ato que atende aos interesses da sociedade, enquanto estruturas formais da razão, não da religião. Os indivíduos são socializados tornando-se conscientes da necessidade da adesão voluntária às regras impostas socialmente, que são determinantes dos deveres do estudante, e que se assemelham às regras que prescrevem a conduta do adulto. A educação moral insere-se em toda a vida escolar do discente. Também são analisados acordos internacionais, globalização das políticas educacionais e a transformação da educação em fonte de investimentos, que caracterizaram as últimas décadas do século XX e início do século XXI, quando a teoria do capital humano foi recuperada e aplicada no âmbito educacional, associando a escolarização superior à consecução de competências que possibilitam a ascensão social. Nessa perspectiva, o que importa é a inserção no mercado de trabalho, enquanto uma imposição do sistema vigente sobre a formação do capital humano, aliada a adequação dos alunos aos preceitos neoliberais, em que a competência e a obtenção de habilidades são mais relevantes que o conhecimento histórico-científico capaz de transformar, por meio do processo de escolarização, o modo de pensar a realidade. / The scope of this dissertation is to make a theoretical and conceptual study of the work of Émile Durkheim with regard to the educational question and to verify to what extent his writings contribute to the understanding of the higher education of contemporary Brazil, which is subject to the laws and regulations Of public power. The method and object of Durkheim's Sociology are presented, proposing comparisons between the classical or traditional educational sociological perspective of the thinker and the humanist, which is present in contemporary Brazil. It focuses on education-related morality in Durkheim's work as an act that serves the interests of society as formal structures of reason, not religion. Individuals are socialized by becoming aware of the need for voluntary adherence to socially imposed rules that are determinant of the student's duties and which resemble the rules that prescribe adult conduct. Moral education is embedded throughout the student's school life. International agreements, globalization of education policies and the transformation of education into an investment source, which characterized the last decades of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century, were also analyzed, when human capital theory was recovered and applied in the educational sphere, associating Higher education to the achievement of skills that enable social ascension. In this perspective, what matters is the insertion in the labor market, while an imposition of the current system on the formation of human capital, coupled with the students' suitability to the neoliberal precepts, in which competence and the attainment of skills are more relevant than the historical-scientific knowledge capable of transforming, through the process of schooling, the way of thinking reality. / Dissertação (Mestrado)

Dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle, la médecine génésique et la psychiatrie s’intéressent à l’homosexualité, appelée inversion sexuelle à l’époque. Les médecins tentent de comprendre cette tare qui ronge la société. C’est pourquoi ils ont recueilli plusieurs témoignages provenant de ceux qu’ils considéraient comme « malades » pour valider leurs thèses scientifiques. Parmi plusieurs documents de nature autobiographique, le Roman d’un inverti-né (1889) et la Suite du roman d’un inverti-né (1896) sont particuliers, adressés sous l’impulsion de leur auteur à un romancier naturaliste, Émile Zola, et à un médecin, le Dr Laupts. Publiées dans des revues médicales (les Archives d’anthropologie criminelle) et dans un recueil (Tares et poisons), ces lettres ont été lues et analysées en tant que cas médical, autobiographie ou roman. Ces documents n’ont curieusement pas été encore lus comme appartenant au genre de la correspondance, important au XIXe siècle : c’est cet oubli révélateur que ce mémoire cherche à combler. Après un récapitulatif des différentes éditions (chapitre 1), les caractéristiques épistolaires seront examinées (chapitre 2). Les travaux de Brigitte Diaz (2002) et de Judith Lyon-Caen (2006) seront exploités pour souligner l’utilisation par l’auteur du Roman d’un inverti-né des codes épistolaires et de l’univers romanesque zolien. Enfin, l’analyse de l’histoire d’amour entre l’auteur des lettres et le sergent est au cœur du dernier chapitre qui accorde une attention particulière à la manière dont l’épistolier narre ce récit de l’amour entre hommes, en utilisant des codes érotiques et initiatiques. Ainsi, l’originalité du Roman d’un inverti-né et de la Suite du roman d’un inverti-né réside à la fois dans l’histoire particulière de sa publication, dans la nature ambivalente de son genre épistolaire et dans l’histoire d’amour, narrée à un médecin et un écrivain. C’est cette triple originalité qui est étudiée dans ce mémoire. / In the second half of the Nineteenth century, psychiatrists and doctors studied homosexuality, male and female inverts. They tried to understand this bane that afflicts society. Hence, they collected multiple testimonies from those they considered “sick” to validate their scientific theories. Amongst these numerous autobiographic documents, the Novel of an Invert (1889-1896) is the most peculiar. While most of these documents exist under the impulse of doctors and judges, this one was sent to naturalist novelist Émile Zola by a young man. Published in medical journals (the Archives d’anthropologie criminelle) and books (Tares et poisons), the literary genre of this text has been distorted; instead of being called letters, this text has been named novel, medical case, autobiography or confession. Peculiarly, these documents were never studied as a correspondence, an important genre in the Nineteenth century. After going through the different editions and modifications of these letters (chapter 1), we examine the epistolary characteristics of this text (chapter 2). To do so, we used Brigitte Diaz’s (2002) works, along with those of Judith Lyon-Caen (2006), underlining the use by the writer of both epistolary codes and the zolian universe. Finally, the last chapter focuses on the love story between the Italian and the sergeant, with a particular attention to the way the letter writer uses erotic and ritualistic codes to narrate the story. The Novel of the Invert’s originality resides in the peculiar publication history, in the ambivalence of its genre and in the narration of a love story to a novelist and a doctor. This thesis shall study this triple originality.