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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

Rousseau's theory of education in the context of the eighteenth century

McIntosh, William A. January 1987 (has links)
No description available.
82

Le combisme et les Frères des Écoles chrétiennes au Canada français

Dubuc, André 25 April 2018 (has links)
Nom donné à la période de la Troisième République pendant laquelle Emile Combes fut chef du gouvernement français, le combisme apparaît comme le sommet du mouvement de réaction à une certaine politique "cléricale" pratiquée par la Restauration, le Second Empire autoritaire, l'Ordre moral et l'opposition catholique au régime républicain à la fin du XIX siècle. En ce sens, le combisme traduit une conception de l'Etat français laïque, indépendant du pouvoir de l'Eglise catholique et des influences du clergé français. Mais ce serait faire trop d'honneur à. Emile Combes que de lui attribuer toute la responsabilité de cette politique de laïcisation de la société française. Elle a commencé avec l'installation au pouvoir des républicains d'esprit laïque en 1879, avec Jules Ferry, le grand législateur de l'école populaire laïque, avec ses successeurs: Goblet, Freycinet et surtout Waldeck-Rousseau qui veut ramener sous l'autorité du gouvernement les congrégations enseignantes; elle s'est continuée après Emile Combes, avec Aristide Briand qui consomme la séparation de l'Eglise et de l'Etat en 1905. Le combisme apparaît donc comme l'aboutissement et l'apogée d'un mouvement laïc qui remonte au delà de Jules Ferry jusqu'à la Révolution française. Il est d'ailleurs intéressant de constater que les réformateurs de l'enseignement primaire de la Troisième République utilisent abondamment le vocabulaire des hommes influents des différents Comités de l'Instruction publique SOUB la Révolution. Cette politique de laïcisation de l’enseignement, que certains historiens catholiques, républicains ou autres qualifient d'anticléricale, aboutit avec Combes à la suppression des congrégations religieuses enseignantes par la loi du 7 juillet 1904. Obligés de se laïciser, plusieurs religieux préfèrent s'exiler dans les pays où leurs congrégations sont déjà implantées. Le Canada français, la principale terre d'accueil des religieux frappés d'ostracisme, reçoit au début du XX siècle des centaines d'enseignants religieux dont plus de deux cents Frères des Ecoles chrétiennes. Emile Combes faisait au Canada un beau présent, en forçant les Frères à s'expatrier. En effet, ceux-ci, grâce à leur jeunesse, leur compétence et leur expérience, allaient imprimer à l'Institut des Frères des Ecoles chrétiennes au Canada, un grand mouvement d'expansion; expansion qui eut de bienfaisantes conséquences sur l'enseignement primaire du Québec et même de certaines villes de l'Ontario. Pour la congrégation des Frères, 1904 est donc une date importante. Si en France, c'est la "fin du siècle d'hi3toire ouvert par le geste de Bonaparte acquiesçant au rétablissement de la Société lasallienne " (1), au Canada, c'est le début d'une ère nouvelle de prospérité. Bien sûr, il n'est pas facile de distinguer dans l'oeuvre des Frères des Ecoles chrétiennes au Canada, la part qui revient aux Frères français; il est cependant indéniable, et cette étude sur le combisme et ses répercussions sur l'Institut des Frères des Ecoles chrétiennes au Canada voudrait le montrer, que leur contribution a été importante et pour les Frères canadiens et pour l'enseignement au Canada français, dans la première moitié du XX siècle. Après avoir rappelé dans un premier chapitre, les grands traits de l'oeuvre de laïcisation de l'enseignement primaire en France, nous étudierons les apports culturels, spirituels, apostoliques et pédagogiques des Frères français exilés au Canada; nous parlerons brièvement, dans un dernier chapitre, de leur retour en France vers 1935 et des nombreuses marques de sympathie et de gratitude dont ils furent l'objet à cette occasion. / Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2012
83

Les guerres de dentelles : la société-femme chez Zola

Vallée, Corinne January 2008 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.
84

L'autoportrait de Paul-Émile Borduas : mutation des statuts professionnels et intime de l'artiste

Pilet, Elsa 08 1900 (has links)
L’autoportrait de Paul-Émile Borduas, unique expérience de ce genre artistique dans sa carrière, s’avère représenter une étape charnière dans sa construction personnelle et artistique. Notre étude s’amorce par la description formelle du tableau, l’identification du processus de création, l’analyse du problème de datation et la réflexion sur les influences et assimilations stylistiques. Les nombreux indices détectés sont exploités pour mettre en évidence la mutation des statuts intime et professionnel. À partir d’une introspection et d’un itinéraire spirituel, Borduas tente d’extérioriser sur la toile la complexité de sa personnalité et sa quête d’identité. Le tableau est révélateur de l’établissement d’un Moi accompagné d’un code d’expression personnel du peintre. Par ailleurs, il s’inscrit au démarrage d’une œuvre qui va participer à l’émergence progressive de la modernité artistique et sociale du Québec à partir des années 1930. L’artiste semble affirmer son statut professionnel en développant des stratégies qui allient, d’une part, tradition et modernité, et, d’autre part, incertitudes et volonté d’émancipation. En choisissant de se représenter lui-même dans son propre langage pictural et son code d’expression personnel, Borduas pose les jalons de son identité et s’impose comme artiste-peintre dans une société québécoise en voie de modernisation. / The self-portrait of Paul-Émile Borduas, unique experience in this artistic genre in his carrier, represents a milestone in his personal and artistic career. This work begins by the formal description and the study about stylistic influences and assimilations. Many key points are detected and exploited to bring out the mutations of intimate and professional status. From introspection and spiritual itinerary, Borduas tries to externalize on canvas the complexity of his personality and his quest for identity. The canvas is indicative of the establishment of an “ego” accompanied by a personal code of expression as a painter. Moreover, he built a canvas that will participate in the gradual emergence of the artistic and social modernity of Quebec from 1930. The artist seems to assert its professional status by developing strategies that combine on the one hand, tradition and modernity, and, on the other hand, uncertainty and desire for emancipation. By choosing to represent himself in his own pictorial language and his personal code of expression , Borduas lays the foundation of his identity and stands out as a painter in Quebec society in the progress of modernization.
85

Teorie transgeneračního přenosu v díle Emila Ajara Život před sebou (La Vie devant soi) / Transgenerational transmission theory in La Vie devant soi by Émile Ajar

Stuchlá, Aneta January 2015 (has links)
9.2 Abstract In this Master's thesis we have attempted to interpret Émile Ajar's novel La Vie devant soi using knowledge based on the psychoanalytic theory of trans-generational transmission. This theory assumes that a person who has been the victim of a traumatic experience cannot consciously refer to it, either through embarrassment or due to the fact that the trauma cannot be referred to verbally. However, he or she can refer to such traumas subconsciously in hints or symbols, precisely because expressing traumas, or their symbolisation in words, is the most effective therapy. If the trauma is not erased, it is transferred further trans-generationally. We consider Émile Ajar's La Vie devant soi to be a suitable work for applying the above- mentioned theory, not only due to the extraordinary life story of the author, but also as concerns the novel itself. Émile Ajar is a pseudonym of the well-known author Romain Gary (born Roman Kacew) who created the character of Émile Ajar in order to write freely regardless of what was expected of Gary as an established author and moreover, a well-known supporter of de Gaulle. As Gary's play on identities was brought to light only after his death, he was the only author to have ever been awarded the Goncourt Prize twice - the second time as Émile Ajar in La Vie devant...
86

Emile Zola v Čechách / The Czech Reception to Emile Zola

Štefanová, Helena January 2012 (has links)
No description available.
87

O EMÍLIO E O PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO/PEDAGÓGICO DE JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU.

Brito, Edson de Sousa 19 September 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:44:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EDSON DE SOUSA BRITO.pdf: 1064477 bytes, checksum: fe3d1309fce0ee322260817dc01250df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-19 / O tema da presente tese aborda a questão sobre o Emílio e o pensamento político/pedagógico de Rousseau: puericentrismo e formação para a cidadania. Em específico é tratada a questão da importância ou o papel do puericentrismo na formação do homem ou do cidadão. A metodologia utilizada foi a de pesquisa bibliográfica onde foram pesquisadas as obras de Rousseau e de seus principais comentadores. Entre as principais obras que foram pesquisadas destacam-se três: Discurso sobre a origem e os fundamentos da desigualdade entre os homens, o Contrato social e o Emílio. Tem-se como objetivo e problema principal a análise do conceito do puericentrismo no pensamento político/pedagógico do autor. É verificado se este conceito é uma categoria de análise de onde o autor posiciona-se para elaborar sua crítica a formação do homem civil. Para melhor compreender a extensão do assunto proposto, foi necessário estudar os conceitos de homem natural, estado de natureza, homem civil e formação para a cidadania entre outros. A tese é composta de três partes. A primeira parte é considerada uma análise do pensamento de Rousseau sobre o estado de natureza e o homem natural. Destacase nesta primeira parte da tese a caracterização do homem natural e as circunstâncias que o levaram à mudança do Estado de natureza ao Estado civil. Na segunda parte é trabalhada a questão da educação. No primeiro momento é feita uma breve análise sobre o livro Emílio levantando os principais problemas ali tratados. Passa-se a analisar, no pensamento do autor, a questão da formação para a liberdade e autonomia do homem. A terceira parte da tese está dividida em três capítulos. No primeiro, é trabalhada a questão da infância no pensamento de Rousseau, onde busca-se entender qual o papel do conceito ou da ideia infância no projeto político/pedagógico do autor estudado. O segundo capítulo, aborda as ideias do autor expostas em torno do problema da desnaturação da criança. Por fim, no último capitulo é abordado a questão da educação moral, onde se tem por objetivo discutir a questão da autonomia do homem frente a formação moral para a liberdade.
88

O romance-folhetim de Camilo Castelo Branco e Eça de Queirós / The roman feuilleton of Camilo Castelo Branco and Eça de Queirós

Castro, Andréa Trench de 01 June 2012 (has links)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo a aproximação de dois escritores praticamente contemporâneos, Camilo Castelo Branco e Eça de Queirós, usualmente afastados em manuais de literatura e até mesmo no ensino universitário por serem classificados como pertencentes a dois movimentos literários antagônicos. Através da perspectiva do comparatismo histórico e das transferências culturais, pretendemos relativizar o modo panorâmico de análise, que os distancia para fins didáticos, e a visão de que a literatura e cultura francesas teriam representando para Portugal e seus escritores uma influência hegemônica e centralizadora, perspectiva dominante em parte da crítica literária, lançando um novo olhar sobre a produção inicial de ambos os escritores de forma a aproximá-los e repensando alguns aspectos do romance-folhetim oitocentista produzido em Portugal. Para tanto, realizaremos uma análise comparativa dos seguintes romances: Les Mystères de Paris (1843), do escritor francês Eugène Sue; Mistérios de Lisboa (1854), de Camilo Castelo Branco; e O Mistério da Estrada de Sintra (1870), de Eça de Queirós e Ramalho Ortigão. / Our research is aimed at approximating two writers Camilo Castelo Branco and Eça de Queirós who are practically contemporary, and usually studied separately in literature manuals, and even at university for they are classified as belonging to two antagonistic literary movements. Through the perspective of the historical comparatism and cultural transfers, we intend to reconsider a panoramic way of studying, which separates the writers because of didactic reasons, as well as the perspective that the French literature and culture would have represented to Portugal and its writers an hegemonic and centralizing influence, which is a dominant perspective in part of the literary criticism, by adopting a new perspective on the initial production of both writers and rethinking some aspects of the Roman feuilleton from the 19th century produced in Portugal. We will therefore perform a comparative analysis of the following novels: Les Mystères de Paris (1843), by the French writer Eugène Sue; Mistérios de Lisboa (1854), by Camilo Castelo Branco; and O Mistério da Estrada de Sintra (1870), by Eça de Queirós and Ramalho Ortigão.
89

Direito penal simbólico: a influência do pensamento de Émile Durkheim

Mellim, Ana Helena Rodrigues 06 June 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Helena Rodrigues Mellim.pdf: 493359 bytes, checksum: bc230e330cea7595ba0df1a53326a22c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-06 / Durkheim´s thought considers crime as a social fact, equipped with qualities as generality, social coercion and exteriority. Present in any society. In making its analysis, argues that crime has its importance in the evolution of society, when in normal standards. Finally, it's worth as a reaffirmation of social values, confirming the norm and ensuring social cohesion. In the wake of Durkheim's thought about the notion of cohesion and crime as a normal social fact, the Chicago School brings important contribution to Criminal Sociology, identifying crime as a fact, contrary to what preached criminological positivism, which related the commitment of crime with certain biological characteristics of the offender. The disenchantment with the classical theories, whether retributive or preventive, in view of their total practical failure to address the growing crime, left the sentence as having only a remnant according to the symbolic, to reaffirm the rule and social order, at the expense, often the "scapegoat", as has been happening in recent years in Brazil, with enactment of laws purely symbolic. It is thus possible to recognize the thought of Durkheim in modern criminal functionalism and even its inffluence in criminal law of the Enemy / O pensamento de Durkheim considera o crime como fato social normal, dotado de generalidade, coerção social e exterioridade. Presente em toda e qualquer sociedade. Ao proceder à sua análise, sustenta que o crime tem sua importância na evolução da sociedade, quando em taxas e em números normais. Por fim, trata da pena como reafirmação dos valores sociais, confirmando a norma e garantindo a coesão social. Na esteira do pensamento de Durkheim acerca da noção de coesão e crime enquanto fato social normal, a Escola de Chicago traz importante contribuição para a Sociologia Criminal, ao identificar o crime enquanto fato, ao contrário do que pregava o positivismo criminológico, que relacionava o crime com certas características biológicas do infrator. O desencantamento com as teorias clássicas, quer retributivas, quer preventivas, tendo em vista seu total fracasso prático para fazer frente à crescente criminalidade, deixou à pena como possuindo única e remanescente função a simbólica, para reafirmar a norma e a ordem social, às custas, muitas vezes, de bodes expiatórios , como vem acontecendo nos últimos anos no Brasil, com edição de leis puramente simbólicas. É possível, assim, reconhecer o pensamento de Durkheim no funcionalismo penal moderno e até mesmo imaginar sua influência no chamado Direito Penal do Inimigo, última etapa do funcionalismo de Günther Jakobs
90

L'autoportrait de Paul-Émile Borduas : mutation des statuts professionnels et intime de l'artiste

Pilet, Elsa 08 1900 (has links)
L’autoportrait de Paul-Émile Borduas, unique expérience de ce genre artistique dans sa carrière, s’avère représenter une étape charnière dans sa construction personnelle et artistique. Notre étude s’amorce par la description formelle du tableau, l’identification du processus de création, l’analyse du problème de datation et la réflexion sur les influences et assimilations stylistiques. Les nombreux indices détectés sont exploités pour mettre en évidence la mutation des statuts intime et professionnel. À partir d’une introspection et d’un itinéraire spirituel, Borduas tente d’extérioriser sur la toile la complexité de sa personnalité et sa quête d’identité. Le tableau est révélateur de l’établissement d’un Moi accompagné d’un code d’expression personnel du peintre. Par ailleurs, il s’inscrit au démarrage d’une œuvre qui va participer à l’émergence progressive de la modernité artistique et sociale du Québec à partir des années 1930. L’artiste semble affirmer son statut professionnel en développant des stratégies qui allient, d’une part, tradition et modernité, et, d’autre part, incertitudes et volonté d’émancipation. En choisissant de se représenter lui-même dans son propre langage pictural et son code d’expression personnel, Borduas pose les jalons de son identité et s’impose comme artiste-peintre dans une société québécoise en voie de modernisation. / The self-portrait of Paul-Émile Borduas, unique experience in this artistic genre in his carrier, represents a milestone in his personal and artistic career. This work begins by the formal description and the study about stylistic influences and assimilations. Many key points are detected and exploited to bring out the mutations of intimate and professional status. From introspection and spiritual itinerary, Borduas tries to externalize on canvas the complexity of his personality and his quest for identity. The canvas is indicative of the establishment of an “ego” accompanied by a personal code of expression as a painter. Moreover, he built a canvas that will participate in the gradual emergence of the artistic and social modernity of Quebec from 1930. The artist seems to assert its professional status by developing strategies that combine on the one hand, tradition and modernity, and, on the other hand, uncertainty and desire for emancipation. By choosing to represent himself in his own pictorial language and his personal code of expression , Borduas lays the foundation of his identity and stands out as a painter in Quebec society in the progress of modernization.

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