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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Особенности международного стиля: анализ текстов официально-делового стиля : магистерская диссертация / Specific features of international etiquette: texts analysis of official business style

Галкина, Д. С., Galkina, D. S. January 2022 (has links)
В диссертационном исследовании осуществлен анализ англоязычных текстов документов международных организаций с точки зрения структурных, лексико-семантических, функционально-стилистических и дискурсных особенностей, что дало возможность определить документы международных организаций как вид политического текста в системе международно-правовых документов и межкультурной коммуникации. В процессе работы над исследованием автором усовершенствовано определение коммуникативного процесса через призму расширения участников коммуникации и ее трактовки не с позиции персонального актора, а относительно деятельности коллективных акторов в виде государств-участников коммуникативного процесса, целью которого является заключение международной сделки. Автором проведен анализ соотношения текста-дискурса через призму документов международных организаций и установлены взаимообусловленность и взаимозависимость этих элементов, – охарактеризовано употребление специальной лексики в текстах документов международных организаций и определена частотность употребления названий документов в зависимости от конкретных исторических обстоятельств. По итогам проведенного исследования автором было установлено, что: тексты документов международных организаций по своему содержанию являются политическими текстами, а по форме – документами дипломатично-регламентационного характера, являющимися одновременно результатом и средством воплощения политической воли государств для совместного решения проблем международных отношений, так как они создаются в результате политической коммуникации государств и других международных отношений и являются декларацией целей и механизмов деятельности институтов международного сотрудничества. Таким образом, в результате исследования было определено, что тексты документов международных организаций, как цельные единицы характерны для высокого уровня реализации текстовых категорий связности, целостности, информативности и завершенности. / The dissertation research analyzes the English-language texts of documents of international organizations from the point of view of structural, lexical-semantic, functional-stylistic and discourse features, which made it possible to define documents of international organizations as a type of political text in the system of international legal documents and intercultural communication. In the process of working on the study, the author improved the definition of the communication process through the prism of expanding the participants in communication and its interpretation not from the position of a personal actor, but in relation to the activities of collective actors in the form of states participating in the communication process, the purpose of which is to conclude an international deal. The author analyzed the correlation of text-discourse through the prism of documents of international organizations and established the interdependence and interdependence of these elements, characterized the use of special vocabulary in the texts of documents of international organizations and determined the frequency of use of document names depending on specific historical circumstances. Based on the results of the study, the author found that: the texts of documents of international organizations are political texts in their content, and in form they are documents of a diplomatic and regulatory nature, which are both the result and means of embodying the political will of states to jointly solve the problems of international relations, since they are created as a result of political communication of states and other international relations and are a declaration of the goals and mechanisms of the activities of institutions of international cooperation. Thus, as a result of the study, it was determined that the texts of documents of international organizations, as integral units, are characteristic of a high level of implementation of textual categories of coherence, integrity, informativeness and completeness.
62

Анализ стохастической модели взаимодействия потребителей : магистерская диссертация / Analysis of the stochastic model of consumer network

Павлецов, М. М., Pavletsov, M. M. January 2023 (has links)
В работе рассматривается n-мерная дискретная модель, которая описывает динамику взаимодействия n потребителей. В рамках детерминированного анализа были построены карты режимов и бифуркационные диаграммы, описаны бифуркационные сценарии. Были обнаружены и описаны зоны мультистабильности системы, построены бассейны притяжения аттракторов. Далее в работе рассматривается стохастический вариант модели. Было изучено воздействие на систему аддитивного и параметрического шумов. С помощью функции стохастической чувствительности был проведен сравнительный анализ чувствительности равновесий и циклов. Опираясь на метод доверительных областей получены значения интенсивности шума, при которых наблюдаются индуцированные шумом явления. / The paper considers n-dimensional discrete model that describes the interaction dynamics of n consumers. As a part of the deterministic analysis, 2- and 1- parameter bifurcation diagrams were plotted, bifurcation scenarios were described. Multistability zones of the system were found and investigated, basins of attraction were plotted. Then, a stochastic version of the model is studied. The effect of additive and parametric noise on the system was described. Using the stochastic sensitivity function, a comparative analysis of the sensitivity of equilibria and cycles was carried out. Based on the method of confidence domains, the values of noise intensity, at which noise-induced phenomena can be observed, are obtained.
63

Hyperactive Behavior and Participation in Social Play in a Swedish Preschool Context : A Cross-Sectional Study

Pozneanscaia, Cristina January 2020 (has links)
The present thesis sought to compare participation in social types of play of children with and without hyperactivity in a Swedish preschool context. Based upon observational design of cross-sectional type, this study was built on a secondary analysis of data collected within two previous research projects that were merged into one dataset. A total of 583 children (n = 298 boys) aged 16 to 72 months (M = 52.55, SD = 11.01) were initially included in the sample. Preschool teachers rated children’s behavior difficulties on a hyperactivity scale using Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Structured observations of children’s attendance, engagement, verbal interaction, proximity and location during associative and cooperative interaction were conducted across day-long visits by three trained researchers using Children Observation in Pre- school (COP) tool. Conditional probability looping syntaxes were created and Independent sample t-Tests were used to analyze the data. Out of 572 children included in the analysis, n = 60 (10,2%) were rated as having some form of hyperactivity. On the whole, the findings illustrated that the observed averages of attendance and overall engagement in social types of play did not differ significantly between children with and without hyperactivity. However, an in-depth analysis of participation patterns, linked to contextual and environmental factors such as proximity and play location, revealed several considerable differences between the two groups of children. It seems that preschoolers with hyperactive behavior seek social play opportunities as much as their typical behavior peers, but the quality aspects of their experience defined by a specific context and environment may differ further as the interaction develops. Contextual and environmental factors are crucial determinants to take into account when studying participation. Play, operating as a natural booster of self-regulation and engagement may have the potential to serve as a mediating factor accommodating hyperactivity and promoting participation in Early Childhood Education settings.

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