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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

媒體素養教育融入健康與體育學習領域第二學習階段教學之行動研究 / An Action Research on Intergrating Media Literacy into 2nd Learning Stage of Health and Physical Education

鄭智仁 Unknown Date (has links)
我國教育部於2002年10月24日公佈了「媒體素養教育政策白皮書」,成為亞洲第一個由政府教育主管機關主導媒體素養教育推動的國家。然而時至白皮書頒布即將屆滿四年的今天,真正落實到學校教育的作為卻十分有限。除了相關的研習訓練不足、學校行政人員與家長的質疑之外,有心嘗試媒體素養教學的教師遭遇到的最大困難,在於苦無容易上手的教材可以依循。 研究者以三年來擔任媒體素養研習講師,與參加研習的教師和尋求輔導的教學團隊互動的經驗中發現,不易在教學現場實踐媒體素養教育的原因,在於教師個人對於媒體的知識基模不足,以致於無法自行設計教學活動,而坊間雖有極少數的出版品指導媒體素養教學,但教學活動中往往需要用到大量媒體範例,必須靠教師自行蒐集,而且這些課程多採獨立教學,並非配合現有學科進行融入教學,所以會有教學時間的困難。 因此,本研究在形式上以與現有學科融入教學的方式進行媒體素養教學,翦除教學時間的疑慮,並以降低門檻為原則,發展媒體素養教育融入健康與體育學習領域第二學習階段之教學設計。更進一步藉由實驗教學的過程,觀察並分析學生在媒體素養融入健體領域的學習表現,以評估此套課程的合宜性,以及探討在國小實施媒體素養教育融入健體領域可能遭遇的困難。 根據研究結果提出以下結論: 一、健體領域的七個主題軸中,除了第三主題軸「運動技能」之外,其餘六個主題軸皆有能力指標或課文內容,能直接或間接與媒體素養的五大核心概念進行連結,兩者十分適合進行融入教學。 二、從學生的學習表現可知:切合生活經驗較能引起學生興趣、媒體素養也需要精熟學習、廣告議題是學生的最愛、缺乏實用性的內容學生反應冷淡、新聞議題最不受歡迎、學生樂於接受媒體素養教學、學生只要上課不要作業、一般學科的表現不盡然複製到實驗教學。 三、媒體素養教育融入健體領域教學的難處在於:實際進行有教學時間不足之虞、上課的視聽輔助教材仍需教學者花費心思準備、教學活動需要視聽設備協助教學、學生對健體課旣有的認知難改變、教案中部分能力指標引用牽強。 根據研究結果提出下列建議: 一、對於教育行政機關,建議:建構媒體素養之分段能力指標、以近中遠程計畫落實媒體素養教育之推動。 二、對於未來相關研究,建議:跨領域統整與重大議題連結、發展媒體近用課程、進行質量並重的教學效果研究。 / Our Ministry of Education announced “The Government’s Media Literacy White Paper” on October 24, 2002.Taiwan become the first one country who impetus the media literacy education by the government in Asian. Today, the white paper promulgates soon expires for four years, truly carries out in the school education extremely to be limited. Besides the related study training insufficiency, the school administrative personnel and guardian's question, the most major difficulty to the teacher who attempt the media literacy teaching, there is no easy seat of teaching material to be allowed to rely on. Researcher who held the post of the media literacy lecture for the past three years, discover through the interaction with the teacher who join the seminar or the teaching team who need the counseling, it’s not easily to implement media literacy in the school, lay in the teacher to be insufficient regarding the media elementary knowledge, causes to be unable independently to design the teaching activity, however in the market although had few publications to be allowed to instruct the media literacy teaching, but in the teaching activity often needed to use the massive media model, those had to collect by the teacher voluntarily, moreover most of these curricula taken the independent teaching, didn’t intergrade and coordinated with the existing curriculum, therefore could have the problem in the teaching time. Therefore, this research take the way which the curriculum intergrades with the media literacy teaching, eliminates the anxiety of teaching time, and take reduces the threshold as the principle, the development media literacy education intergrades into the second study stage design of the health and physical education. Further the affiliation by the experimental teaching process, observes and analyzes the student intergraded into health and physical education performance in the media literacy, appraised this set of curricula inappropriateness, as well as the discussion intergrades into health and physical education curriculum possible bitter experience difficulty in the elementary school implementation media literacy education. Proposes the following conclusion according to the research: 1. In the seven major subjects of the health and physical education, besides the third major subject "the movement skill", other six major subjects all has the competency standards or the text content, can be direct or indirectly carry on with the media literacy five big cores concept links, two extremely suitably carries on intergrades the study. 2. Knew from student's study performance: The case which suits the experience of life comparatively to be able to arouse the student interest, the media literacy also needs unceasingly to study, the advertisement subject is the student most loves, the deficient usable content student responded desolate, the news subject is most not welcome, the student to be glad accepts the media literacy teaching, the student so long as attend class does not want the homework, the general discipline performance not to be able completely to duplicate the experimental teaching. 3. The difficulty of media literacy education intergrades into health and physical education: Actual carried on the teaching time insufficiency, the teacher still need to take a lot effort to prepare the media supplementary teaching materials, the teaching activity needs the equipment of media assistance, the student the cognition which had regarding health and physical education is very difficult to change, some parts of the competency standards quote inappropriate. Proposes the following suggestions according to the research: 1. The suggestion of the educational administration institution: Constructs impetus partition competency standards, by the near medium and long-range plan realization media literacy education. 2. The suggestion of the relate research in the future: The cross domain conformity and the significant subject link, the development media nearly with the curriculum, carries on quality and quantity both given due importance the teaching effect research.
2

幼兒媒體素養教學之研究---以解構性別刻板印象為例

黃伊瑩 Unknown Date (has links)
有鑑於大眾媒體往往不斷地複製性別、職業、文化、階層、種族的刻板印象,然而學齡前的幼兒,受限於識讀能力,接觸電視的時間遠遠多過閱讀書籍的時間,因此其電視觀看時間達到人生的第一個高峰,電視無疑地成為幼兒接收訊息最親密的窗口。再者,根據心理學方面的研究,幼兒期是是性別角色發展的關鍵期,他們的性別態度也特別容易受到媒體形塑的性別角色所影響,幼兒在電視或其他媒體中觀察到那些最普及的性別角色特質、互動模式或是身體形象的呈現,日積月累地在幼童社會化的過程中逐步影響他們的認知。 研究者以媒體素養內涵為出發,企圖協助幼兒建立主動思考判斷的能力,解構媒體中刻板印象的影響,以幼兒有興趣常接觸的媒體文本教學,也能有助於的提升幼兒學習的動機與成效。另外,國內外的研究也再再指出了媒體素養教育的成效,因此本研究發展一套以幼兒為對象的媒體素養教學活動,以性別刻板印象這個議題為例,以電視上幼兒喜歡及常接觸的內容為文本,進行教學研究,探討媒體素養教育對解構幼兒藉由媒體所形塑的性別角色刻板的成效。 本研究以台北市某國小附幼大班48名幼兒為對象,分成實驗組與控制組,以幼兒熟悉的媒體文本設計活動,進行12堂的媒體素養教學,於課程前後以「性別角色刻板印象測驗表」進行施測,瞭解有接受媒體素養教學的實驗組幼兒與沒有接受媒體素養的控制組幼兒在性別角色刻板印象測驗上的得分是否有顯著的差異。 根據資料分析,證明本研究之媒體素養教學方案對於解構幼兒性別刻板印象上具有顯著的效果。研究中也發現,以媒體文本為探討內容的課程確實能夠引起幼兒的學習動機與興趣,並且有助於他們對於解構媒體中的性別刻板印象。 最後本研究並對於現場教師、教育行政單位以及未來研究提出建議,以作為強化教師媒體素養專業知能、使用並發展幼兒媒體素養教學課程之參考。
3

學前幼兒媒體素養教學手冊之發展 / Developing the handbook for teaching media literacy in preschool

賴慧玲, Lai, Huei-Ling Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在研發我國大班幼兒媒體素養教育教師教學手冊,以做為未 來實施媒體素養教育課程之參考方向。藉由實際事件的舉例與可試行的教學活動解說,期望幼教老師在讀完教學手冊後,能瞭解幼兒媒體素養教育的意涵與重要性,並且依照個人教學需求進行幼兒媒體素養相關概念的引導活動。 本手冊發展歷程首先整理台灣、英國、美國、澳洲、加拿大國家幼兒階段的 媒體素養學習內涵、訪談幼稚園教師以瞭解幼兒媒體經驗、教師感知媒體素養之現況,再根據文獻與訪談的分析結果撰寫手冊,初稿完成後分別以問卷與訪談的方式針對手冊內容進行專家評鑑,整體發現手冊初稿的設計,尤其是教學活動範例的部分,皆較適用於已經具備或熟稔媒體素養知能的幼教老師,對一般不具備傳播教育背景與未曾涉獵相關概念的老師來說使用性較低,最後根據修改建議完成修訂版手冊內容,主要以現場問題為導向,來說明與媒體素養可以連結的部分與可參考的活動及提問方式,涵蓋「閱聽人」、「媒體再現」與「媒體文本」三個面向的學習活動,此外更強調的是讓教師明瞭遇到哪些機會點可以進行媒體素養教育與需掌握的要領(詳見第四章第四節)。 在手冊研發歷程中同時探討幼稚園教師感知幼兒使用媒體的情況、師生一同 使用媒體的狀況、幼師對媒體素養理解狀況與態度。結果發現教師即使進行的教學內容有部分會談論到與媒體內容有關的議題,也鮮少涉及媒體素養的核心概念與面向,再則是如果要針對媒體訊息內容討論必是與原先課程主題極為相關,或是此訊息對幼兒產生不當的影響需要進行全班性的解說與勸導。而雖然教師多贊成可以在幼稚園進行媒體素養教學,但是包括教師本身的認知與態度、幼兒的能力與發展,還有家庭的配合都是需詳加考量的部分。 最後根據本研究所探討的內容、研究結論與限制,提出研究建議,以供教育 行政機關、媒體素養推動機構、師資培育機構、幼稚園與教師、家長及未來相關研究之參考。 / This research aims to develop a handbook for teaching media literacy in preschool. By using examples of real events and feasible teaching activities, we hope teachers could realize the importance of media literacy education for children and conduct media literacy activities on their own demands. This handbook was developed through the following process. First of all, we compared the content of media literacy learning in preschool of five countries, including Taiwan, UK, United States, Australia and Canada. Besides, we interviewed several kindergarten teachers to learn media usage of children and the perception of teachers regarding media literacy. Then we used the literature review and result of interviews to compose the handbook. Furthermore, the draft of handbook were evaluated by professionals. According to the evaluation, we found the handbook might be more useful for teachers with some knowledge of media literacy, and not for those without background knowledge of communication or media literacy. Therefore, the handbook was revised and re-designed by questions to explain the link between media literacy and relevant activities. These activities consist of three main parts, audience, media representation and media texts, with the emphasis on some good opportunities for media literacy education and the skills necessary for teaching media literacy. We also explored how children use media alone or with the teachers through the perception of kindergarten teachers, and the understanding of media literacy and attitudes of these teachers. As a result, we found these teachers may mention media related issues in their teaching, but seldom refer to the core concept of media literacy. In addition, only when the media messages are closely related to the original courses subjects or they may have some bad influences on children will these teachers use them. Moreover, although most teachers agree that media literacy could be contained in kindergarten education, there are still some concerns related to the attitudes and cognition of teachers, the ability and development of children and the support of family. Finally, based on the result of this research, we provided some suggestions for further research on media literacy education. We hope this could be useful for education administrations, institutions of media literacy education, teacher training institutions,kindergarten teachers, and parents.
4

傳播學門大學生資訊素養能力的研究 / A Study of Information Literacy Competencies for Undergraduate Students in Communication

柯雲娥 Unknown Date (has links)
資訊技術與通信科技的發展,將人類文明自工業社會帶入後工業社會的資訊社會,於資訊社會中,資訊已成為現代人生活的必需品,尤其,網際網路的興起,猶如個資訊海,充斥著各式各樣的資訊,雖然帶來生活上的便利與充實,但是大量的資訊卻也帶來人們的壓力,為免於落伍,不會為社會所淘汰,因此,資訊社會中持續地追求新知、不斷學習,已成為未來的生活方式。資訊和知識的最大差別,在於資訊只是經過整理的數據,而知識卻是經過反思消化後融入個人的知識體系□,如何將資訊轉化為知識,是身處知識經濟時代中個人不可或缺的能力。 對傳播學門而言,由於傳播新科技的運用,無論是電腦中介傳播或是網路的應用,不僅改變了傳播的媒介型式,甚至造成傳播理論的變化,影響了整個傳播學門的教育;而研究典範的變遷,由傳統陳述性的專業知識,轉為程序性與情境知識,提供問題導向與資訊處理的知識,學生要有分析環境、探索問題的能力。能察覺何時需要資訊,且有能力去搜尋、評估及有效使用資訊的一系列能力,稱之為「資訊素養」。因此,身處於現代社會的傳播學門的大學生,應具有怎樣的資訊素養能力,才能順應個人及未來工作上之需要,且能弭平人與人間的數位落差。 本論文主要是探討傳播學門大學生資訊素養能力,採疊慧法進行研究,由傳播學門專家、圖書資訊學門專家及大學圖書館館員共同參與,將資訊素養能力分成:資訊需求認知能力、資訊取用能力、資訊評估能力、資訊利用能力、資訊倫理能力等五大面向,透過三回合的問卷反覆調查,當所有參與者的意見達到一致性與穩定性,則視為研究結束。研究結果:界定了傳播學門的資訊素養意涵、建構了81項傳播學門大學生資訊素養能力指標、瞭解美國「高等教育資訊素養能力標準」於國內的適用情形、及獲得傳播學門特色的資訊素養能力。最後建議應訂定我國的資訊素養能力標準、強化傳播學門的課程設計、提供圖書館利用教育之參考、及研擬資訊素養教育相關之課程教材。 / The development of information and communication technology had brought forth human being’s information society from industrial society to post-industrial society. In the information society, the information has already become the part of the necessities of everyday life especially after the blooming of the world wide web. WWW, like an information ocean, provides a rich, easy, and various information. People are not only enjoying the benefits of information utilization from it, but also feel the stress from the massing information. It has already become a life pattern that people keep on learning new knowledge in order to prevent elimination from the modern information society. The major difference between information and knowledge is that information is sort of formulated materials, whereas knowledge is integrated to individual knowledge base after personal recognizing. For people in the modern knowledge economical century, it seems extremely important to get competency of transfer information to knowledge. For Communication field, it has changed the communication media type and communication theory due to the applications of computer mediated communication and internet utilization; furthermore, has influenced the entire communication education. The research paradigm has shifted from the declarative knowledge to procedural and context knowledge, which has provided the problem oriented knowledge and the information handling knowledge. Student needs to equip with environment analysis and problem tracing capabilities. It is called “information literacy” which is a set of abilities to recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information. Hence, being a communication undergraduate student in the modern society, what should owns the competencies of information literacy in order to meet the requirements of the workplace and to bridge the gap of digital divide between human beings. This thesis explored the information literacy competencies for undergraduate students in communication applying by Delphi methodology. The Delphi panel collaborated with several communication experts, library information experts and academic librarians. Information literacy competency was carried out the following five facets: information needs recognition, information access ability, information evaluation capability, information utilization ability, and information ethics ability. The study was ended when all participants’ opinions had reach consensus or stability after three rounds of questionnaire survey. Results from experts’ consensus included that: (1) recognized the definition of information literacy in communication, (2) constructed the 81 items of information literacy indicators for the communication, (3) understood the application status for ACRL Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education in Taiwan and (4) acquired the features of information literacy competency of the communication. Finally, it was suggested to build up the local information literacy competency standards, to reinforce the communication curriculum design, to provide the guidance for the library instruction program, and to plan forward the information literacy educational curriculum resource materials.
5

媒體素養教育之教學指引架構發展-以「轉化媒介再現刻板印象」為例

林佳儀 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以「媒介再現刻板印象」為主要議題,並以融入教學為主要取徑,期能為有興趣實踐媒體素養融入教學的現職教師,發展出符合其需求的教學指引架構,並供有志推動媒體素養教育的組織或教科書出版商參考。 本研究首先整理媒介再現刻板印象以及媒體素養教育文獻,發展出適於國小各年級教學的「媒介再現刻板印象教學目標」;接著分析主要教科書版本(康軒、南一、翰林、仁林)、四大領域(健康與體育、综合活動、社會、藝術與人文)的教科書,從中找出可實施本議題融入教學的課程與特色,進而提出「教學主題與課程架構」。繼而,研究國內、外的教學指引,比較在架構與設計理念上的異同,進一步發展出適合於台灣的社會脈絡下,實施本議題融入教學的「教學指引架構」,並依照該架構設計成範本(附件一),俾使未來教材設計人員,能有具體的參照。本研究希望結合了教學目標、主題與課程架構,以及教學指引架構等三項根本而關鍵的內容,能使有興趣以此為議題發展教材的相關人員與組織有完整的資訊。 本研究採取專家評鑑法,邀集長年觀察與推動媒體素養教育的「媒體素養專家」,及有豐富教學經驗的「國小現職教師」擔任評鑑工作,找出教學目標、課程架構與教學指引架構之缺點和問題所在,再根據專家意見進行改良和修正。 研究發現,每一個學習領域都有實施本議題融入教學的空間,且融入課程是目前推行媒體素養教育的最佳方式,並需為其設計專門的教學指引,以做為現有教學指引的輔助工具,且應包含學校裡可運用的、可與課程結合的各種媒體研究方法。此外,教材必須以現職教師最熟析的形式呈現,並提供認知地圖,則能讓教師快速吸收且便於使用。
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媒體公民教育理論與實踐初探 / Theory and practice of media citien education

林愛翎, Ai-Ling Lin Unknown Date (has links)
民主化與商業化在今日的台灣推動著人們與社會之間產生新進的關係,媒體為其中意義的傳遞媒介,在呈現社會真實的同時,也受到商業與政治兩股勢力的影響,並扮演民主社會中第四權的角色。在這交織的傳播網路中,參與式民主社會的公民需對媒體結構之影響及進用權有更深的認識,才能使社會走向民主化,而非全然的商業化或政治化。這樣的知識在現代化的民主國家中被稱為媒體公民素養,冀望透過學校的國民義務教育的課程,讓民主社會中的公民在現有的體制下使用與管理媒介,對媒介本質、管理媒介的物質基礎與結構、以及自身相對於媒體的自主性有所覺醒與認識。但這樣的概念尚未在台灣成熟,尚在萌芽的階段。 本文整理了不同媒體教育典範及分析他國媒體教育實踐經驗,以提供台灣媒體公民教育內涵參考架構。並藉由媒體素養種子教師訓練課程,建立台灣媒體公民教育的本土資料,初探媒體教育者之素養程度,及未來台灣公民媒體素養在學校實踐之變數與可能應變之道。研究結果也發現,台灣的「媒體公民教育」應該朝獨立的課程發展,在現有的國中「公民與道德」課程中單獨的一課「認識傳播媒介」並不能完全達成此理想。在學校老師方面,對於商業的傳播制度習以為常,不知道有其他的選擇,缺乏對他國傳播制度的瞭解及現有商業傳播制度營運的方式(特指觀眾、節目 、廣告之間的關係)與資本規模,如何與其生活相關連。就中、長期發展而言,培養媒體公民教育的專門師資以及專門研究人員才是解決之道。 壹、 序論………….…………………………………………………………...1 第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………………………….1 第二節 研究目的、問題、脈絡與架構、範圍…………………………………….6 一、 研究目的………………………………………………………………………...6 二、 研究問題………………………………………………………………………...6 三、 章節脈絡與研究架構…………………………………………………………...7 四、 研究範圍………………………………………………………………………...9 貳、 文獻探討……………………..………………………………………….11 第一節 媒體、教育與民主…………………………………………………………11 一、 公民社會與民主的實踐-溝通為民主的本質……………………………….11 二、 媒體、教育、公民之關係-以公共性為基點………………………………..14 三、 我國公民教育之現況與檢討………………………………………………….19 四、 台灣媒體公民教育的位置…………………………………………………….24 第二節 媒體公民教育之內涵:以傳播理論與各國教材發展為例……………….27 一、 不同媒體教育典範與媒體素養的概念的發展……………………………….27 二、 對台灣媒體公民教育內涵的想像…………………………………………….36 三、 實例分析:媒體素養教材內涵……………………………………………….39 四、 小結…………………………………………………………………………….56 第三節 媒體公民教育之實踐變數:以澳洲為例…………………………………58 一、 媒體教育的實踐:影響教學策略的變數…………………………………….58 二、 實例分析:澳洲的媒體教育經驗…………………………………………….73 三、 批判教育學與媒體教育的實踐……………………………………………….80 第四節 媒體公民教育的台灣本土意義…………………………………………...88 一、 媒體公民教育之內涵與實踐的關係………………………………………….88 二、 台灣「媒體公民教育內涵」之現況………………………………………….89 三、 台灣「媒體公民教育實踐變數」之現況…………………………………….89 四、 小結…………………………………………………………………………….96 參、 研究方法……….……………………………………………………….97 第一節 研究設計…………………………………………………………………...97 一、 基本概念解釋………………………………………………………………….97 二、 資料蒐集方式………………………………………………………………….97 三、 研究工具……………………………………………………………………...100 第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………………………104 一、 背景敘述……………………………………………………………………..104 二、 訓練課程簡介………………………………………………………………..104 三、 參與老師資料描述…………………………………………………………..106 第三節 實施程序………………………………………………………………….110 第四節 資料分析方式…………………………………………………………….110 肆、 資料分析……….….…………………………………………………...111 第一節 電視收視習慣…………………………………………………………….111 一、 家中電視的軟硬體設備……………………………………………………...111 二、 電視收視量…………………………………………………………………...112 三、 電視收視興趣………………………………………………………………...114 四、 收視情境……………………………………………………………………...115 第二節 對電視節目的評估……………………………………………………….116 一、 對電視節目的影響的態度與看法…………………………………………...116 二、 對負面電視節目所採取的行動……………………………………………...119 第三節 媒體素養概念的發展-研習前後之比較……………………………….122 一、 台灣電視媒體制度與法規…………………………………………………...122 二、 商業電視制度的工業運作…………………………………………………...126 三、 電視廣告……………………………………………………………………...128 四、 電視新聞……………………………………………………………………...131 五、 對公共傳播制度的了解與台灣傳播制度的期許…………………………...134 六、 對媒體教育的整體目的的了解……………………………………………...136 第四節 媒體教育未來的實踐…………………………………………………….139 一、 媒體教育在中小學實踐的客觀因素………………………………………...139 二、 媒體教育實踐之老師個人因素……………………………………………...148 三、 對未來媒體素養種子老師訓練的意見……………………………………...158 伍、 研究發現………………………………………………………………161 第一節 由老師的媒體素養概況看台灣媒體公民教育內涵…………………….162 第二節 影響媒體公民教育在台灣實踐的老師主觀變數……………………….166 第三節 台灣媒體環境變數對研習教師的影響………………………………….171 第四節 影響媒體公民教育在台灣實踐的客觀環境變數……………………….172 第五節 未來發展的實踐………………………………………………………….174 陸、 結論與建議……………………………………………………………177 第一節 結論…..…………………………………………………………………...177 第二節 對未來研究之建議……………………………………………………….180 第三節 研究限制………………………………………………………………….183 柒、 參考書目………………………………………………………………185 捌、 附錄 附錄一:媒體素養問卷……………………………………………………………191 附錄二:媒體素養種子教師深度訪談問卷………………………………………194
7

兒童網路使用與網路媒體素養之研究-以台北縣市國小高年級學童為例

許怡安, Hsu, I-An Unknown Date (has links)
素養一詞原指的是讀與寫的概念,但隨著科技不斷地發展與更新,以及社會型態的變遷,素養的概念也隨之改變,並且吸收了更多新的元素,近十幾年來,將關的素養概念如資訊素養、媒介素養、電腦素養、科技素養不斷地發展,並且被整合進入課程當中,拓展且豐富了素養的概念。之後網際網路的出現更大幅改變了人們的生活,未來更有可能成為主導性的媒介與資訊工具,然而現今關於網路素養的概念大多停留在網路使用的能力與資訊搜尋的技術上,忽略了互動安全、法律規範、倫理道德等議題。 本研究嘗試以媒介素養的概念出發,將網路媒體素養的概念區分為以下幾個面向並加以探討:(一)網路使用能力;(二)資訊評估能力;(三)網路安全能力;(四)網路法律能力;(五)網路禮儀能力。並將這些概念發展為可測量的問卷題項,針對台北縣市國小高年級學童進行施測,希望能從中得出影響網路媒體素養高低的因素,結果發現學童在「網路使用能力」及「資訊評估能力」上表現,優於「網路安全能力」、「網路法律能力」及「網路禮儀能力」,而「居住地區」、「家長干涉參與程度」與「網路使用自我控制能力」均是影響網路媒體素養的重要變項。 因此建議教育機關與學校在實施網路教育時,除了使用能力的培養之外,也應多關注其他如網路倫理、網路禮儀等面向,而家長在家中也能多參與關心兒童的網路使用行為,以培養兒童更健全的網路媒體素養觀。
8

媒體素養教育融入九年一貫社會學習領域--第四階段能力指標與課程發展雛議

白佳麒, Pai, Chia-Chi Unknown Date (has links)
媒體素養教育的發展在近十年已成為各國積極推動之重要教學內涵,由於媒體教育目的在啟發學生對於媒體的感知與思辨能力,一般而言,較沒有固定的教材與教學模式,故過去現場教師對於媒體教育一直存有實踐之困境,在九年一貫教育體制與教學方法的變革下,對於媒體教育而言,提供了更多的融入契機與教學空間,本論文主要之研究目的在發展媒體素養融入九年一貫社會學習領域七到九年級之能力指標與教案範例,藉以拉進學理論述與現場教師教學行動的距離,搭起理論與實踐的橋樑。 本研究之研究設計主要依循課程發展程序,首先採文獻調查與事實探究的方式,對英國、加拿大、澳洲與美國現有之媒體素養教育在社會領域能力指標的實際發展狀況進行瞭解,比較各國間的差異,並對照我國媒體素養之發展需求與社會學習領域現有之教科書內涵,結合相關理論背景,以及我國之社會與教育情境,思考可行的選擇,發展與建議我國媒體素養融入社會領域之能力指標與學習內涵。 經初步建立能力指標發展雛議後,依課程設計步驟將指標所欲達到之能力要求與媒體素養學習目標轉換為可行之教案範例,並經專家、學者評鑑後,修正教學目標、教學活動設計、與學習單建議等,最後完成十四個教案範例,教學內涵以教育部公告之媒體素養白皮書的五大核心為基礎,並結合各教科書社會領域之課程,在七到九年級的學習階段中,各年級均有二至三個教學主題,並配合公共電視所製作的教學媒體資源進行教學,希冀以此作為媒體教育現場教師教學應用之參考。 / The development of media literacy has been a focus of governments around the world in recent years. Since the goal of media literacy is to enlighten the students on sense of media and ability of critical thinking, there is no fixed material and teaching pattern for that. In the past, on-site teachers were stuck with the realization of media education. With the revolution of Grade 1-9 Curriculum system and teaching methods, it provides more opportunities and spaces for media literacy. The goal of this research is to integrate the media literacy into the competence indicators and sample teaching plan of Grade 7-9 of curriculum on social studies learning areas, in order to shorten the distance between theoretic statement and action of teaching and bridge the theory and practice. The design of this research is based on the curriculum development. First of all, we investigate the current situation of media literacy on competence indicators in social studies learning areas in Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and U.S. by literature review and fact exploration. The development plan and advices on the integration of media literacy into competence indicators and learning intension in social studies learning areas are proposed based on comparison of different country’s situation, development requirements and current teaching materials of our country, related theories, and current social and education conditions of our country. After the initial establishment of competence indicators, we try to convert the ability requirement and learning goal of media literacy appointed by the indicator into viable sample teaching plans according to the curriculum deign procedures. After the assessment by specialists and scholars, the teaching goal, schedule, and suggestions will be modified and 14 sample-teaching plans will be formed. The teaching intensions include the five core concept listed in the Literacy Education White Book published by the Department of Education in 2002. 2-3 teaching themes are set for the teaching of Grade 7-9, combining with curriculums of different textbooks. The teaching is implemented together with the public TV teaching programs. Hope our research is helpful for the on-site teacher of media education.
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鄉民全都「讚」出來:初探反國光石化運動的青年網路實踐 / Everybody "Like": Exploring internet practices in youth in Anti Guo-Kuang Petroleum Plant social movement

盧沛樺 Unknown Date (has links)
評估探究網路社運的研究結果紛雜,與其說結果歧出,不如重新檢視用以分析的路徑。我認為著眼於技術形式的分析路徑可能有所不足,因此,本研究切換視角,自科技與社會研究中汲取養分,從使用中科技(technology in-use)的角度切入,藉機勾勒數位科技在善於把玩者手中所形成的各色風貌,及其打造有別於傳統社運的抗爭戲碼。文中便整理多樣數位科技在社會運動中快或慢地跳脫原先功能與使用方式的情形,突顯全青盟成員是以長期的網路使用經驗為基礎,才能深具創意地將特定科技依運動階段轉換角色,或是有技巧地應運動階段帶進不同的科技,並在多元的科技間加以協調、組合,或是勝任翻譯者的角色,在運動的聲援者與網路使用者之間快速轉換,將嚴肅的運動資訊應數位平台的特色與文化裁剪為引人共鳴的文本。簡言之,用於加強社交的強勢腳本已在愛用且善用的使用者手中退位,數位科技重新以社會運動科技的姿態登場。事實上,這正反映網路世代對社會運動的想像與行動已難排除長期耽溺的網路經驗,於是,無論是社會對話、群眾串聯、組織形式均深受數位參與文化的潛移默化,開創有別於傳統的社運圖像。 / The findings of cyber activism research that focus on technical forms are diverse and confusing. Thus, I believe it is better to reexamine the way of analysis. The article uses the perspective of technology in-use which draws from Society, Technology, and Science (STS) approach to trace the dynamic of young activists using digital technologies in social movement, as well as the characteristics of contemporary internet-embedded social movements beyond traditional ones. The study shows that digital technologies have departed from original scripts in different degrees. Based on the long-term experiences of using internet, members of National Youth Alliance Against KuoKuang Petrochemical Project creatively changed roles of technologies and tactically composed multiple technologies according to the stages of movement. Moreover, they successfully reedited the campaigns which widely disseminated in digital environment based on their capacity for switching identities between activists and internet users. In short, digital technologies were originally used to strengthen human relations. The skilled users/activists of digital technologies have, however, utilized these technologies to promote social movements. In fact, as mentioned above, it also reveals that the imagination and actions of social movements by net generation cannot exclude their long-term experiences of internet use. Therefore, regardless of social dialogue, mobilization and organization structure which are critical elements of social movement, they all have been deeply influenced by digital participatory culture.

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