本論文旨在探討中晚期海德格的語言思想。主要分為兩部分：首先，從論述一種「現象學的語言」出發，探討一種前暴力、前表達、前表象、前概念化的語言如何可能。其次，從論述一種「語言的現象學」出發，探討海德格晚期之語言思想與現象學突破之間的關係。 / This thesis aims to discuss later Heidegger's thinking from language. It mainly divided into two parts. Firstly, starting from the “language from phenomenology”, we intend to quest that, how could a pre-violent, pre-expressing, pre-representing and pre-conceptualized language be possible. Furthermore, starting from the “phenomenology from language”, we attempt to inquire the relationship between later Heidegger’s thinking from language and the breakthrough of phenomenology.

本研究主要討論認知框架(Frame)的存在可藉由語體變異現象驗證，框架的概念可藉由說話者語體的轉換辨識，與語體變異現象相關並可驗證認知框架的語言策略和功能性策略皆被討論。本篇將歸納出語言策略與功能性策略的對應關係，並藉由語體變異現象驗證框架的結構是具階層性的。 本研究以語料庫為本，文內所分析的七筆語料皆來自政大國語口語語料庫，七筆語料皆是面對面、包含兩位參與者的對話，分析的過程以說話輪替(Turn)為計量單位，進而討論語體變異的目標。語料分類條件主要為語言形式策略(包含詞彙及句構)和功能性策略(包含言談結構、言說行動、語用合作原則)。 研究結果顯示(一)框架的概念可藉由語體變異現象驗證。語言形式策略包含詞彙的語意密度、正式性、詞頻，以及句型的複雜性、完整性、特定句型模式(Sentences patterns)等；(二)在敘述架構(Narrative Structure)中，語體變異現象主要用來標示闡述(Elaboration)，其次是評價(Evaluation)部分；在對話結構(Conversational Structure) 中，語體變異現象則主要用來標示話題延續(Topic Continuity)(三)語體變異現象主要可用來辨識言說行動中的斷言行為(Assertive)，其次為表述行為(Expressives)和指示行為(Directives)；(四)語體變異現象可用來辨識語用合作原則中的量的準則和方式準則；(五)語體變異現象驗證框架具有階層性的概念，包含主要三大階層—Denotative level、Metalinguistic level、和Metacommunicative level。 / The aim of this study is to investigate how frame can be manifested through stylistic variation. Linguistic devices and functional strategies which related to stylistic variation for the manifestation of frame are discussed; the distributions between linguistic devices and functional strategies of stylistic variation for frame are also patternized. Last, stylistic variation can help to identify hierarchical structure of frame is verified. This study is corpus-based that all of the data are face-to-face, spontaneous, dyadic conversations, extracted from NCCU Corpus of Spoken Mandarin. Seven samples are analyzed. “Turn” is using as measurement of linguistic unit to count the amount of stylistic variation for frame. In addition, only the goals of stylistic variation are counted and categorized. Criteria for data classification includes linguistic criteria (includes lexical devices and syntactic devices) and functional criteria (includes discourse structure, illocutionary acts, and Cooperative Principle). The results of data analysis show that (1) frame can be identified through stylistic variation of lexical choices based on semantic density, word formality, and word frequency, as well as through shifting of syntactic devices which include sentence complexity, sentence completeness, and sentence patterns. (2) On discourse level in a narrative, stylistic variation is most frequently used to signal elaboration, less is evaluation; on discourse level in a conversation, stylistic variation is most frequently used to signal topic continuity. (3) Among the five types of illocutionary acts, stylistic variation is applied most frequently for assertives, less for expressives and directives, and never for commisssives and declaration.(4) Among Cooperative Principle, stylistic variation is applied most frequently for Maxim of Quantity and Maxim of Manner. (5) Last, hierarchical structure of frame, including subordinate denotative level, metalinguistic level, and dominant metacommunicative level, are verified in this study.

No description available.

本研究之目的：一為探究年輕思覺失調症患者，於荒野臨界中如何形塑其此際體態；二為探討患者主要照顧者面對精神分裂體驗，從何接應患者，如何賦予其心理照顧意義。而後，以對元結構方式，探討患者及其照顧者雙方的心理經驗。研究者將患者「生命經驗」及其主要照顧者「照顧經驗」並置於現象場脈絡中，透過深度訪談，進行現象還原，以接近患者的內在經驗，反思照顧者照顧行動意義。方法上，本研究採取立意抽樣，以年輕思覺失調症患者與其主要照顧者作為研究對象，以配對方式進行資料蒐集，共三對受訪者（6位）接受訪談，患者部分為三位男性，而雙親照顧者部分為一位男性、兩位女性。資料蒐集後，以Henri Ellenberger之現象學分析方法（林耀盛，2002）分析。研究結果發現，年輕思覺失調症患者與其雙親主要照顧者共構之置身結構經驗的定向軌跡為：（1）超常隱匿於日常偽裝之下；（2）超常現身，即特異性經驗被看見，包含病者與雙親照顧者；（3）芻思心緒，反覆思索當前之事件；（4）經驗賦義，理解所發生的事，並給出位置，將其涵容於自我之中；（5）存有的流變：希望與憂懼心思。研究貢獻為在臨床心理實務上可能的幫助：可協助狀態逐漸穩定之個案進行經驗之整理，使其看見自己的狀態，而非僅僅使其擁有病識感、願意配合醫療處遇。而對雙親做為主要照顧者，可協助其釐清對於疾病狀態的未知，及自我照顧技藝的發展。礙於現實收案狀況，難以擴大取樣具異質性的思覺失調症患者，資料豐富度較為不足，為未來研究可改善之處。 / Purpose: This study is exploring (1) how the young schizophrenic patient perceived who he/she is in “the wilderness”; (2) how their caregivers faced with the schizophrenic experiences and constructed the meaning of caring; and (3) disclosing the patients and their caregiver’s mutual situated experiences by the meta-dyadic structure. Methods: Taking a qualitative approach grounded in phenomenological psychology, this study conducted in-depth interviews by which researchers strived to observe, analyze and understand, from their first-person perspective, how they live under such situation. The participants were recruited through purposive sampling. Three patient-caregiver dyads (three male schizophrenic patients with one male and two female caregivers) were interviewed. The analysis step is adopted by Henri Ellenberger’s existential-phenomenological method (Yaw-Sheng Lin, 2002). Results: Five over-arching themes emerged in the analysis on the transformation of experiences of suffering and caring. (1) Camouflaging the “extra-normal” in daily life. (2) “Extra-normal” is understood through the singularity in the daily life, including the patient and caregiver can “encounter” the unique experience. (3) Ruminative reflection about what happening? (4) Make sense of schizophrenic experiences through blurry the boundary between the normal and abnormal to integrate self into life orientation. (5) Existential experience as becoming process through the state of mind of “hope” and “Angst”. Conclusions: The outcome is implicated in clinical practice: (1) Return to young schizophrenic patients’ lifeworld beyond psychopathology comprehension to articulate the intersubjective understanding relationships. (2) Help caregiver to understand their uncanny situation and cultivate the caring ethics for self and the other. Limitation, future research agenda and suggestion are discussed and proposed.

Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(工学) / 乙第12380号 / 論工博第4025号 / 新制||工||1470(附属図書館) / 27315 / UT51-2009-K689 / (主査)教授 上谷 宏二, 教授 林 康裕, 教授 田村 武 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当

Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第15357号 / 工博第3236号 / 新制||工||1487(附属図書館) / 27835 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科都市環境工学専攻 / (主査)教授 木村 亮, 教授 田村 武, 教授 岡 二三生 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当

Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第15645号 / 工博第3303号 / 新制||工||1499(附属図書館) / 28182 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科社会基盤工学専攻 / (主査)教授 禰津 家久, 教授 椎葉 充晴, 教授 後藤 仁志 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当

詩韻（一般指《詩經》韻腳）與諧聲是上古音研究中的兩大支柱，是漢語內部的系統材料。就此而言，在上古音研究中，其重要性遠遠高過通假異文、聲訓、讀若、又音等等其他材料。其中，諧聲因其同時反映聲韻調各方面的信息而尤為關鍵，自清代至今備受重視。清儒如段玉裁等人大量製作「諧聲表」，利用「諧聲表」討論古韻。現代學者如高本漢等人提出「諧聲原則」，發掘諧聲在聲母研究方面的重要價值。利用諧聲討論上古音，前賢時修均有不同程度的重要發現。 「諧聲表」提綱挈領、以簡御繁，用諧聲聲符串聯起上古韻部。清儒中，江有誥分部精審，其《諧聲表》製作最為精良。 本文以江有誥《諧聲表》為研究對象，探討了江氏諧聲研究的內容、成就及貢獻。通過判斷聲符歸部、討論注音形式、分析諧聲現象，探討「諧聲表」的演變源流、觀察上古的韻部和聲調。 本文研究的主要創新點和價值在於以下幾個方面： 一、補前人之缺，全面探討江有誥《諧聲表》 江氏的古音研究備受推崇，但關注詩韻者多，討論諧聲者少。即使有所涉及，也多為局部討論或宏觀論述。 我們首次全面、系統、深入地檢討江有誥《諧聲表》，討論其中的諧聲現象、反切注音、聲符歸部等等。我們深入分析《諧聲表》的全部注音材料，論述其性質；探索江有誥《諧聲表》所見之諧聲現象，印證前人的觀點，藉此確定其價值；判斷聲符歸部正誤，明確江有誥失誤之處及原因，全面補充、訂正其《諧聲表》。 本論文是關於江有誥《諧聲表》的系統研究，對於學界利用江氏《諧聲表》討論諧聲現象、進而探討上古音系等相關工作皆有所助益。 二、提出新的觀察角度，從音韻史的視角討論江有誥的諧聲研究成就。 前人討論諧聲，但是多從聲符歸部的正誤入手。目的在於確定聲符歸部，鮮少涉及歸部差異的背後，諸家不同的緣由與考量。 而我們選擇了「諧聲表」製作的角度，把江有誥《諧聲表》放到清儒「諧聲表」的演進序列之中，以文本內部研究為起點，將其置於諧聲研究史的角度之下觀察。我們比較段玉裁、王力、周祖謨、董同龢等人的《諧聲表》，分析歸部原則、實質差別、材料取捨、字形認識等多項差異，討論《諧聲表》製作的傳承與演變，判斷江氏《諧聲表》在諧聲研究史上的成就、價值及地位。 溯往而知來，本論文對於檢討諧聲研究方法的理論與應用具有補充和參考意義。 / Rhyme and pictophonetic characters are the two pillars of the study of ancient sound, and it is the internal systematic materials of Chinese. In view of this, its importance is much higher than the borrowed character（假借字）, shengxun（聲訓）, duruo（讀若）, youyin（又音） and so on. Among them, pictophonetic characters are particularly critical because of its simultaneous reflection of all aspects of Chinese ancient sound. And since the Qing Dynasty,they have received so much attention. Confucian scholars in Qing Dynasty made a large number of pictophonetic table|（「諧聲表」）, and use them to discuss the ancient rhyme, such as Duan Yucai（段玉裁）. Modern scholars such as Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren put forward the pictophonetic principle（「諧聲原則」） to discover the important value of pictophonetic characters in the study of consonants. Using the pictophonetic principle（「諧聲原則」） to discuss the ancient sound, scholars always have different findings. Pictophonetic table（「諧聲表」） uses less to accomplish more, links a series of ancient rhyme. In Qing Dynasty, Jiang Yougao（江有誥） divide rhyme accurately, his Pictophonetic table（〈諧聲表〉）is the most sophisticated. This paper focuses on the content, accomplishment and contribution of Jiang's Pictophonetic table（〈諧聲表〉）. We discusses the form of fanqie（反切），the phenomena of pictophonetic characters, the origin and evolution of pictophonetic table（「諧聲表」）, and we also observes the ancient rhyme and tone. The full text is divided into six chapters. We believe that the main innovation and value of this paper lies in the following aspects: 1、Complement the previous lack of study about Jiang Yougao's（江有誥） Pictophonetic table（〈諧聲表〉）, and we give a comprehensive discussion. Jiang's research is highly respected, but people gave more attention to the poem rhyme and discussed about pictophonetic characters less. Even if there is involved, but also mostly local discussion or macro discussion. For the first time, we have comprehensively, systematically and in-depthly reviewed Pictophonetic table（〈諧聲表〉） of Jiang Yougao（江有誥）, discussing the the form of fanqie（反切）, the phenomena of pictophonetic characters. We analyze the phonetic materials of Pictophonetic table （〈諧聲表〉）; explore the phenomenon seen in Jiang's Pictophonetic table （〈諧聲表〉）. There are patent errors in Jiang's Pictophonetic table （〈諧聲表〉）, and we complement and revise it. We believe that this paper is a systematic research of Jiang's Pictophonetic table（〈諧聲表〉）, which is helpful for the scholars to discuss the pictophonetic characters phenomena and to discuss the ancient phonology and other related works. 2、Put forward a new point of view and discuss the achievements of Jiang Yougao's （江有誥）Pictophonetic table（〈諧聲表〉） from academic perspective. The previous discussion of pictophonetic characters rarely involved to the differences and the various different reasons behind the differences. We chose the point of the view making pictophonetic table（「諧聲表」）, put Jiang Yougao's（江有誥） Pictophonetic table（〈諧聲表〉） into the the evolution of Qing Dynasty pictophonetic table（「諧聲表」）sequence, we catch the internal research of the text as a starting point, put it into the study of the history of the view of pictophonetic table（「諧聲表」）. We campare Duan Yucai（段玉裁）, Wang Li（王力）, Zhou Zumo（周祖謨）, Dong Tonghe（董同龢）'s pictophonetic table（「諧聲表」）in different aspects such as pictophonetic characters, principles, the choice of materials, different understanding about characters’shape. We gave the judgment about Jiang Yougao（江有誥） in the history of pictophonetic table（「諧聲表」）, also about the achievements, value and status. We believe that this paper can give the reference to the theory and application of research for pictophonetic characters.

上海證券交易所與香港聯合交易所於2014年11月17日啟動滬港通計劃，允許兩地投資者在本地交易所買賣對方市場的股票。本文試圖以漲跌幅限制之磁吸現象探討滬港通對上海股市的影響。文章延用Hsieh, Kim and Yang(2009)之Logit回歸，將參與滬股通之股票以換手率與市值區分，藉以檢測不同組合股票之磁吸現象。研究結果顯示，在樣本期間發現當較高市值股票漲幅達9.5%以上出現磁吸現象，當較低市值股票漲幅達9%以上出現冷卻現象。而兩種組合的股票跌幅達6%以上時均出現反轉效果。為比較滬港通前後之變化，本文加入虛擬變數以區分事件前後，研究結果顯示，滬港通啟動後較高市值股票跌幅達9.5%以上、較低市值股票漲幅達8%以上時出現磁吸現象，冷卻現象消失，可得知滬港通並沒有產生理性作用。本文發現已在兩地上市之A+H股的磁吸現象在滬港通啟動後消失，可推測資訊不對稱及交易規則讓A股的外國投資者無法選擇最佳策略，而雙重上市股票則可以讓其於價格觸發漲跌幅限制前調整交易策略。 / SSE and HKEX have provided Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect since Nov. 17th, 2014, which allows investors in one market to trade shares listed on the other market through their local brokers. The article attempts to discuss the impact of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect on Shanghai stock market from the perspective of the magnet effect. Using a logit model proposed by Hsieh, Kim and Yang (2009), the thesis classifies the stocks as turnover rate and market capitalization, examining the magnet effect with different portfolios. The results demonstrate that the magnet effect appears as the price of large stocks increases 9.5% while the cool-off effect initiates as the price of small stocks decreases 9%. Reversal effect is found in both large and small stock when the decline of the price exceeds 6%. Moreover, a dummy variable is introduced in the regression to capture the difference made by the Connect. The evidence of magnet effect is shown respectively when the price of large stocks decreases 9.5% and when the price of small stocks decreases 8% after the Connect launched. Price limits fail to cool off the market. Therefore, the program may not rationalize Shanghai stock market. Due to the disappearance of magnet effect on A+H shares after the link between two markets, the thesis conjectures the program may provide an opportunity to switch to Hong Kong market before the price crosses the limit bound. However, information disadvantage and strict trading rules force foreign investors trading on A-shares to make suboptimal strategies.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第21581号 / 理博第4488号 / 新制||理||1644(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻 / (主査)教授 石川 裕彦, 准教授 重 尚一, 教授 秋友 和典 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DFAM