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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

臺灣「張愛玲現象」中文化場域的互動

田威寧 Unknown Date (has links)
張愛玲在臺灣經過一甲子的傳播,其人其文被廣泛地挪用,影響層面從 文學擴及整個文化場域。張愛玲的名字頻繁出現於報刊二十種以上的版 面,且依不同脈絡呈現不同的形象,各界以各種方式消費張愛玲,讓張愛 玲從一位作家到一個產業,形成廣受矚目的「張愛玲現象」。「張愛玲現象」 實為「迷文化」的產物,然而在「張學」中這方面的深入討論尚付之闕如, 本論文以「傳播」與「迷文化」為主軸,呈現「張愛玲現象」中各領域的互 動,分析張愛玲由俗入雅,再由雅跨俗過程中的運作力量,以及由文學社會 學面向探討張愛玲成為跨領域名人的過程。 本論文分為四章,引言部份為論文框架說明,介紹論文的研究動機與目的、研究方法,前人文獻回顧以及各章主旨。第一章呈現一九四九至一九八O年張愛玲在臺灣的形象。藉爬梳報章雜誌歷年來有關張愛玲的報導與文章,呈現張愛玲不同時期的形象。「鴛鴦蝴蝶派」與「文藝漢奸」,「反共作家」「電影編劇」以及「翻譯家」,「專業作家」與「智性學者」等等皆曾為張愛玲的早期形象。第二章為一九八O年代以降從「張腔」到「張學」的過程,探討張愛玲在經典化過程中所經歷的論戰及其背後的意涵,著重在文學獎機制與隨之興起的「女作家熱」、「張派」論述等對張愛玲形象的影響。第三章探討各界「張迷」如何擴散張愛玲的影響力,「張迷」的菁英特質對張愛玲經典化的助力,「迷」於各領域的「再生產」對張愛玲的知名度大的擴散效應。第四章探討張愛玲的俗化與商品化現象。張愛玲在消費社會的脈絡下成為被掏空的「符號」(sign),被塑造成一種品牌,以「孤絕」、「華麗」與「蒼涼」為品牌特色,被傳奇化、明星化、慾望化與商品化。結論總結全文,回顧「張愛玲現象」之形成過程,「迷文化」於「張愛玲現象」中的展演:包括學界、評論界與傳播界的擴散效應,文學場域的權力、佔位及其影響,闡明消費社會中大眾文化神化與俗化張愛玲的力量,並以此觀照臺灣「張愛玲現象」中文化場域的互動。
32

台灣報導文學獎傳播現象研究(1970-2010) / The study of communication phenomenon of literary reportage awards in Taiwan(1970-2010)

林家儀 Unknown Date (has links)
長期以來的報導文學研究傾向將「台灣報導文學」視為一個統一的完整文類來進行歷史源流上的討論,卻不免忽略「台灣報導文學」這集合名詞下的多樣異質性,因此僅單純從線性時間做發展史的斷代切割並不足夠,更需要從各個時間點切入,來釐清台灣報導文學文類內涵的不停變動,進一步解釋為何直至今日我們仍無法對「什麼是報導文學」做出確切的答案。而報導文學作為一個與社會緊密連結的實用型文類,顯然必須被放置在更複雜、多重的文學傳播網絡之中,從「影響」與「被影響」的文學社會學模式著手,方能看出其千絲萬縷的發展脈絡。本論文以台灣報導文學獎為線索,分析台灣報導文學在不同時期、不同勢力的介入之下,從繼承中國報告文學傳統的宏篇巨製、主題明確的軍中報導文學,進展到副刊推動時期較為輕薄短小的議題設定模式,再到兩大報文學獎時期以結構完整的散文形式書寫台灣風土歷史與民情,乃至傳媒發達後由專門性雜誌如《人間》充滿圖文搭配的專題模式,最終進展到地方性、社區性的各地文學獎與在地文史書寫──台灣報導文學的內涵意義隨著四十年的時間遷移以及文學場域內部的權力轉移隨時發生著質變,並不斷在文學的場域中變換其位置,持續地發聲。
33

気象現象とメタファーの一考察 : 精神における「晴れる」を中心に

松浦, 光 25 February 2013 (has links)
No description available.
34

日本語会話データに見られる対比談話標識の使用実態

陳, 相州 31 March 2008 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
35

中國湖泊治理機制:以洞庭湖、太湖、滇池為例 / The Mechanism of Lake Governance in China: Case Studies of Lake Dongting, Lake Tai, Lake Dian.

楊棟賢 Unknown Date (has links)
中國經濟發展飛快,引領中國經濟實力朝向全球第一大出口國、第二大經濟體等經濟殊榮,絢麗的物質成長帶給人們更為便利的生活,但另一方面重視第二級產業的後果,促使中國自然環境走向難以恢復的局面,因此本研究以「水」作為切入點,深入解構中國湖泊治理樣貌。政府、市場、社會相互合作的模式在中國並不適用,中國市場和社會力量均由政府力量把持,故欲探討治理場域中的化學變化,必須將焦點關注於政府互動;然以「人治」為特色的中國政府組織,在面對GDP成長緩慢的環保政策時,通常趨向不會將其置於政策抉擇之首,造成環境污染日愈嚴重。湖泊因地理屬性使然,體現為單省市和多省市的治理差別,這類跨省議題因官員任職期間大量尋求經濟動能開發,讓環境治理之中存有利益可圖,此時以「共謀現象」解析地方政府官員行為動機,探究其對於跨省議題是否存有不同的影響,並以「中央因素」作為外部效應觀察央地關係互動,從有無中央介入看出其如何影響治理場域,透過此兩因素相互雜揉,應可尋求較為真實的治理狀態。
36

聾人自我的深化探索:現象學心理學觀點 / An exploration into the perceptive experiences of the “Deaf-Self” : From phenomenological psychology perspectives

吳雅琴, Wu, Ya Chin Unknown Date (has links)
目的:聾人以手語、口語、口手語三種方式作為溝通管道並以視覺體察世界,本研究回顧特教、心理、輔具三方面近幾年研究上對聾人的描述,試圖從中整理出各專業領域對聾人的觀點,以及尚未回應到的面向。三個領域由不同方向描述聾人樣貌,卻也帶出一般社會對健康的預設,且過去所使用的研究方法大部分透過問卷調查或與聽人比較之下得來的結果。聾人自我內涵受限於語言的隔閡,自我的默存現象在問卷架構的框架中並未獲得開展,故本研究嘗試以現象學心理學質性訪談的方式,嘗試揭露其寓居於世的自我樣貌。本研究目的有二:一是藉由研究者與聾人進行手語質性晤談,探索聾人自我認同形成過程期間會經歷過什麼樣的生命經驗,而聾人又是如何看待這些經驗並從中反思此我在世的意義;二是聾人對現今自我的現象描述,探索其目前寓居於世的樣貌,並跳脫既有特教與輔具看待聾人的觀點,重新論述沉默對聾人存有的意涵。 方法:本研究於為聾人服務的協會,徵求慣用自然手語的聾人共六位。資料蒐集後,以李維倫與賴憶嫺(2009)的現象學分析方法進行分析,呈現六位聾人的置身結構。 結果與討論:一、聾人經由配戴輔具以及與聽人相處的域外經驗,意識到內在憂懼情緒與不安全感,但也讓聾人開始思考此我的本真,並在屬己與陷溺間做出決斷。而聾人經由各種以退為進的「離席」形式,漸漸退居聽人社會的邊緣,讓此有在沉默中仍能保留位格,這是「去中心」的策略,離開喧囂而在沉默中開展本真自我。二、眼睛的凝視象徵聾人對世界的「參與」以及「我在」,手語為穿越象徵符號的「真實界」,是聾人寓居於世立命的根基,而手語具有一種情感性理解的視覺圖像的對比,而不僅是語言聽覺層次的撫慰或宣稱,能與他人建立起緊密深刻的連結。三、聾人自我「聽不見」的匱乏造就了寂靜之聲的決斷,逐步抵達聾人自我的存有本體性,聾人有其置身所在的自我,其與聽人自我為質性上的不同,而非聽損程度量上的差異。 結語:本研究避開過往將聾人視為缺損者的語境所塑造的小寫文化(deaf culture)的論述,語意學轉向大寫文化(Deaf Culture)重構理解聾人的置身所在,指出將聽力喪失(hearing loss)轉化為能力獲得(ability gaining),進而提出臨床實務的反思。 / Purpose: Deaf people have different ways to contact with people, that is, sign language, learn speaking, or use both ways to communicate. In order to criticize the current views about the deaf from the ableism in past decades, critical reviews of the related domains are articulated, including “deaf children’s special education,” “psychological health” and “hearing aid/ cochlear implant.” The accomplished goal among the three domains is all to try to improve the deficiency from the adaptive view and expect deaf people to adjust their life in the hearing-like way. A few of studies under the ableism used the questionnaires to collect data to understand the deaf. However, it is the outsider view and the state of mind of the deaf is restricted by the questionnaire design. Methods: The phenomenological psychology approach is adopted to explore the experiences of the “Deaf-Self” to avoid the ableism trap; it is the Epoch attitude to understand who they are and their modes of existences. Six deaf participants were interviewed through sign language. The data analysis procedures of carrying out phenomenological psychology were based on six steps: data collection, empathic immersion, meaning units, constituent themes, situated structure, and general structure. Results and discussion: First, deaf people feel alien to life word in the ontological insecurity meaning when they use the hearing-aid devices. To preserve their authentic life world, deaf people community is built in silence beyond the hearing world that is designed under the normative adaptive views. The Deaf did not think they are disabling so it is not necessary to adjust to live into the “normal” world. Second, the way they express the sign language through focusing their eyes is meant “presence” and “engaging,” they always gaze at everything carefully and attentively. Sign language is the root of the deaf-identity. When deaf people use sign language, it means they can give their voices to the world from the authentic self. Sign language is not only a skill which makes deaf people to communicate with each other smoothly, but also is the affection and vitality in itself; it is beyond the symbolic meaning to reach the close relationships to each other. Third, ‘hearing-loss’ is not equivalent to ‘disability’, it means different modes of existences. Conclusion: We turn the deficiency conceptualization to the “ability gaining” perspective to construct the ‘Deaf Culture’ to propose the Deaf and hearing people are different from their cultures and habitus; it is not the severity of hearing impairments to distinguish them. They present the ability diversity and unique way of being-in-the-world. The clinical practice is discussed from the outcome implications.
37

A Study on a multi-physics design method for fluid MEMS using induced-charge electrokinetic phenomena / 誘起電荷界面動電現象を用いた流体MEMSのためのマルチ物理設計手法の研究

Sugioka, Hideyuki 24 September 2012 (has links)
Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(工学) / 乙第12694号 / 論工博第4083号 / 新制||工||1555(附属図書館) / 29946 / (主査)教授 田畑 修, 教授 中部 主敬, 教授 西脇 眞二 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当
38

論同情感理論-從心理諮商到謝勒的現象學重構 / A study of the theory of sympathy — from psychological counseling to Max Scheler’s phenomenology

唐維凰, Tang, Wei-Huang Unknown Date (has links)
本論文首先闡釋同理心在心理學上使用以及其侷限,而藉由現象學無預設的方式來奠基心理學理論的不足,主要透過馬克思‧謝勒的同情感理論,剖析其中對於同情感的描述,提供當代對於同情或是同理的疑惑新的解決之道,為未來人文療癒之路作一鋪成。 / This thesis first explains the use of empathy in psychology and its limitations. Through the phenomenological approach of presuppositions to be the foundation of the psychological theory, mainly by the Max Scheler’s theory of sympathy. Analyzed the differences between sympathy and empathy. To provide a new solution to the doubts about sympathy and empathy that people know how to use in the future. Especially offer the new way of Humanities Therapy open the bright horizon for us.
39

年輕乳癌患者的人我處境與未來感: 心理經驗轉化現象探討 / Exploring the transformative felt experiences of interpersonal situatedness and future temporality of young breast cancer patients: The phenomenological psychology approach

楊子慧, Yang, Tzu Hui Unknown Date (has links)
目的:本研究探討乳癌患者從受苦到經驗正向改變的轉化,以王韋婷(2014)研究為基礎進行探討。該研究於術後一日、三個月、六個月與一年,追蹤測量乳癌患者的創傷後成長(PTG),並依量表分數變化將參與者分為四種軌跡發展組別,分別為高穩定組、中間組、上升組與下降組。本研究以訪談方式進行後續追蹤。 方法:研究採取雙盲設計,抽取王韋婷(2014)研究參與者樣本,共有五位參與者,平均罹癌年齡35.6歲,接受單次訪談。資料分析以現象學心理學方法進行,並對應其受創傷成長發展軌跡組別(分別為高穩定組三位、中間組兩位),進行討論。 結果與討論:研究結果發現,參與者的主題置身結構包括:「癌症療程是溢出常態的受苦經驗」、「受苦經驗中的照顧倫理行動」、「反求諸己的受苦意涵」、「在世牽掛的流變」,並由此帶出「生活是日常與非日常的背景-前景辯證歷程」。本研究顯示PTG高穩定組的參與者,從焦慮過渡到操煩,朝向生活世界的歷程,是打開此在與生活世界、社會的交往。PTG中間組的兩位參與者,試圖領會身體限制的存在意義,仍在尋求身體的安居。只有身體的返家意識,在安居中獲得熟悉感,才能夠出發朝向世界,因此在未來的時間流變中,仍有持續邁向成長的可能性。 結論:PTG高維持組受訪者以釋放控制,帶出了「朝死而生」的本真活動,是「在己生命」開展了生活世界。PTG中間組以固守控制,將現今未能解除的困境寄望未來,是他人束縛下求全的「為己生命」。最後,提出研究限制與未來研究建議。 / Objectives: The study aims to explore how the young breast cancer survivors perceived psychological growth since operation treatment, focusing on their transformative experiences of interpersonal situatedness and sense of future temporality. Methods: Based on the dissertation by Wang (2014), the participants are recruited from Wang’s research the subjects were divided into four groups (stable high, middle stable, low increasing, and sharp decreasing) by the patterns of their posttraumatic growth(PTG) scores assessed at 1day, 3, 6, 12 months after surgery. There are five participants whose mean age 35.6 at diagnosis were interviewed and data transcribed, and analyzed by phenomenological psychology approach. Results: Four themes emerged from the data analysis, including: (1) Enduring suffering out of daily order under cancer treatment. (2) Ethical act to care for suffering experiencing. (3) Meaning transformation of the suffering. (4) Different solicitude modes of being-in-the-world. Participants belonging to stable high group turn their state of mind from anxiety (Angst) into care (Sorge), facing the life situation and engage in life world. Participants belonging to middle stable group try to realize existential meaning and the sense of uncanny body, seeking for the dwelling of the habitual body. The ill life is an unhomelike being-in-the-world in which the lived body, the central vehicle of this being-in of Da-sein, takes on alien and uncanny qualities. Health, in contrast to this frustrating unhomelikeness, is a homelike being-in-the-world in which the lived body in most cases has a transparent quality as the point of access to the world in understanding activities. Conclusion: Participants belonging to stable high group carry on limited lifetime and take authentic mode of being toward death, illustrating ‘being-in-itself’, and the experience of illness underlines our homeless predicament, but it can also serve as a springboard to addressing and living with existential uncertainty in a more authentic way. Participants belonging to middle stable group hold on limited lifetime and take future temporality as a hope to leave the predicament, illustrating ‘being-for-itself’, and it projects the possibilities of the future, on the basis of the care pattern of meaning constituting its past, as a means of constructing its present. In Heidegger’s words, ‘‘The totality of being of Dasein as care means: ahead-of-itself-already-being-in (a world) as being-together-with beings encountered in the world”. The outcome implication and further research agenda are discussed.
40

Exact Analysis of Universal Critical Behavior and Ergodic Properties of Chaos / カオスにおける普遍的な臨界現象のExact性を用いた解析とエルゴード特性

Okubo, Ken-ichi 23 March 2020 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(情報学) / 甲第22584号 / 情博第721号 / 新制||情||123(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院情報学研究科数理工学専攻 / (主査)教授 梅野 健, 教授 中村 佳正, 教授 青柳 富誌生, 教授 早川 尚男 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Informatics / Kyoto University / DFAM

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