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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

沈默螺旋論初探

王婷玉, WANG, TING-YU Unknown Date (has links)
本論文在引介並評析德國社會學家諾爾紐曼(Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann)的「沉默 螺旋論」(the Theory of the Spiral of Silence )。全文凡五萬餘字,共分六章 、廿三節,各章大要如次: 第一章,緒論:說明本研究動機,臚列研究問題,並略述研究方法和限制。 第二章,螺旋論:介紹此理論的概念和變項,在民意、傳播與社會理論領域所衍生的 假設及主要代表模式;界定應用範圍並依理論特質予以定位;摘要諾氏檢驗此理論所 作的研究。 第三章,沉默螺旋論溯源:據諾氏對此理論由來的說明並藉墨頓(R.K.Merton)研究 社會學理論史的方法,來追溯螺旋論的源流。 第四章,沉默螺旋之沉默與迴響:摘要其他學者所作的有關研究;分別述析此理論引 起的共鳴、所面臨的挑戰以及諾氏的回應。 第五章,沉默螺旋「典範」:簡介孔思(Thomass Kunn)的自然科學沿革結構;比較沉默螺旋論發展歷程與此結構之異同;沉默螺旋論 蔚為典範之理由。 第六章,結論:以科學哲學的角度總評沉默螺旋論之得失;建議未來研究的方向。
12

以博物館行銷觀點探討博物館形象建立 / On building museum image from the viewpoint of museum marketing

張瑜倩 Unknown Date (has links)
行銷源自企業界,而行銷大師菲利普,科特勒(Philip Kolter)將行銷應用於非營利機構中,除了可以開拓財源之外,更可以有效地達成非營利機構中重要使命(Mission)。 而博物館屬於非營利機構的一種,加上處於競爭十分激烈的現代,行銷已成為不二法門。博物館行銷在八○美國廣泛運用以來,已有二十餘年;其間,有些博物館因運用行銷策略,從沒沒無聞至聲名大躁;有些則從倒閉邊緣起死回生;而有些則一直保持其巔峰的地位。博物館行銷不僅能吸引更多觀眾、開發資源、籌募經費等利益,更幫博物館建立起其特定的形象。我國博物館近幾年來成長速度迅速,同時,博物館之間所面臨的競爭壓力相對提高,不但要和同行,更需要和其他行業競爭。目前國內博物館在面臨種種壓力之下,已開始重視到博物館行銷之重要性及可行性;然而,大部份的博物館對行銷觀念仍不清楚,常常將促銷當作是博物館行銷之錯誤觀念。 有鑑於以上之觀察,本研究嘗試藉由國外博物館行銷之成功經驗及相關理論探究博物館行銷之本質,並以美國紐約大都會博物館為典範,試圖整理出博物館行銷之模式,並以國立歷史博物館之行銷工作為個案研究之對象,瞭解其博物館行銷之現況與問題所在,進而給予建議,期望能作為國內博物館在進行博物館行銷工作及後續相關研究之參考。 在研究最後,針對現今國內博物館在執行行銷工作時所面臨的之重要課題,提出七項建議:(一)提供博物館內行銷工作的層級;(二)統一博物館行銷業務;(三)培養博物館行銷人才;(四)開發市場,瞭解觀眾需求;(五)做好博物館行銷評鑑工作;(六)博物館行銷之在職訓練;(七)積極開發社會資源。
13

紐西蘭意外補償制度與我國相關意外傷害補償制度之研究

顏佳瑩 Unknown Date (has links)
在多元的現代社會中,人們的活動日趨複雜,但意外事故也隨之增加。各國政府為了解決意外傷害造成的社會問題,莫不致力於發展各種意外傷害補償制度,期望能為遭受意外傷害之受害人提供及時有效的補償。我國勞工職業災害補償制度、強制汽車責任保險制度,與紐西蘭意外補償制度的制定即是此脈絡下的產物。 紐西蘭意外補償制度自1974年開始實行,是世界上第一個針對人身傷害採行全面無過失補償制度的國家。全體國民強制加入意外傷害的社會保險體系,由官方的意外補償公司(Accident Compensation Corporation,通稱ACC)負責制度之運作,全民不論在任何場合發生之意外傷害,亦不論意外事故之發生有無過失,均可獲得補償。我國則於民國68年修正勞工保險條例,明訂職業災害保險,並於民國73年制訂勞動基準法第59條,規定雇主之無過失補償責任,建立職業災害補償制度;民國85年亦針對汽車交通事故造成之人身傷亡,制訂強制汽車責任保險法,建立強制汽車責任保險制度。 本文係以紐西蘭意外補償制度及我國勞工職業災害補償制度、強制汽車責任保險制度為研究中心。除介紹兩國意外傷害補償制度的發展過程、法律依據、重要內涵及組織架構外,並針對兩國制度在運作過程中產生的問題進行檢討與制度優缺點之比較分析。最後提出本文對於制度改革的建議,期能解決制度本身存在的問題。
14

蔡國強與村上隆經營模式之比較分析:從紐約當代藝術談起 / A comparative analysis of cai guo-qiang and murakami' business model : the study follows new york contemporary arts

林丁禾, Lin, Ding He Unknown Date (has links)
本研究提出「紐約當代藝術家經營模式」的研究架構,其後進行個案研究,觀察蔡國強與村上隆兩位國際級的當代藝術家的創作內涵與經營事蹟,使讀者與後續研究者能夠有系統地解讀其藝術事業的具體結構。 / This study first proposes the research framework of " Business Model of New York contemporary artists ", then does a case study on two world-class contemporary artists, Cai Guo Qiang and Takashi Murakami, and observe their creation and business in order that the readers and future researchers can interpret the concrete structure of their artistic business in a systematic manner.
15

紐解かれた項書換え系の文脈依存条件の除去のための変換

水谷, 知博, MIZUTANI, Tomohiro, 西田, 直樹, NISHIDA, Naoki, 酒井, 正彦, SAKAI, Masahiko, 坂部, 俊樹, SAKABE, Toshiki, 草刈, 圭一朗, KUSAKARI, Keiichirou 05 1900 (has links)
No description available.
16

中國傳媒建構國際話語權策略分析 以新疆「7.5事件」為例 / The strategy analysis of Chinese media constructing discursive power: A case study of July 2009 Urumqi riots

張芷瑄, Chang, Chih Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
隨著冷戰結束,美國藉由其強大國力和自身的話語權力,在國際社會爭取自身利益。近年來,由於中國國力日漸強大,開始重視話語權的建構,加上 2008年西藏拉薩「3.14事件」發生時,中國封鎖消息,沒有官方來源的情況下,國外媒體紛紛透過其他管道採訪,出現許多次錯誤報導,讓中國失去主動建立話語權的機會。中國政府當局深知此事傷害中國形象甚尤,為了避免形成所謂「以美國為主的國際話語和國際輿論霸權」以及「傳播美國化」的問題,中國在2009年新疆「7.5事件」中放寬新聞管制,主動提供外國媒體信息,並安排外國記者採訪事宜,使訊息較為透明化,避免世界一邊倒的輿論偏向,企圖獲得中國話語權。 在2009年新疆烏魯木齊「7.5事件」中,中國政府採取不同於過往的處理方式,中國當局記取改善信息發佈制度,事件發生後幾小時內,中國國務院新聞辦公室邀請外國記者到烏魯木齊採訪,安排記者採訪事宜,較諸2008年西藏拉薩「3.14事件」。因此,本研究採取內容分析和論述分析等,透過分析新疆「7.5事件」新聞,試圖了解中國傳媒如何藉由新疆「7.5事件」新聞報導建構中國話語權策略,並以美國《紐約時報》作為論證,檢視中國藉由新疆「7.5事件」建構話語權的成效為何。研究結果發現,《中新社》運用的九項報導策略,在《紐約時報》並沒有提及類似的新聞內容,證明《中新社》的報導策略在《紐約時報》試圖從報導新疆「7.5事件」建構的國際話語權策略,成效有限。 / While Cold War ended, the United States fought for their own interests in the global society through their own national power and discursive power. In recent years, China’s national power has become stronger, and started to focus on discursive power. When 2008 Tibetan unrest happened, China blocked all the information. There is no official source so that the foreign media have to use irregular channels to interview people. There are some error reports in foreign media, so China lost the opportunity to take the initiative to establish the right to speak. Chinese authorities knew that the matter hurt Chinese image severely. In order to avoid the problems so-called “US-based international hegemonic discourse” and “dissemination of Americanization,” China, in July 2009 Urumqi riots, loosened restrictions in media and took initiative to provide information to journalists. Chinese government also arranged some interviews for foreign so that the messages were more transparent to avoid one-sided opinions to gain Chinese discursive power. In July 2009 Urumqi riots, the Chinese government adopted the approach different from the past, which improved information release system. Within a few hours after the incident, China's State Council Information Office invited foreign reporters to Urumqi to do interviews which differed from 2008 Tibetan unrest. Therefore, this study adopts content analysis and discourse analysis etc. to realize how Chinese media constructs Chinese discourse strategies and uses U.S.A. “New York Times” as a proof to view Chinese discourse strategies’ effects through July 2009 Urumqi riots news. The study finds that China News Service uses 9 strategies in reporting Urumqi riots. However, New York Times do not mention the similar coverage. It proved that China News Service use the strategies to construct international discursive power in reporting Urumqi riots, to be limited success.
17

論我國保險經紀人公司之監理- 自2012年保險法修訂後之裁罰案觀察 / Supervision Mechanism and Regulations for Insurance Brokers in Taiwan:A View from the Penalties after 2012

郭姿君, Kuo, Tzu Chun Unknown Date (has links)
近年來保險經紀人、代理人公司家數及市場占有率逐漸上升,並且因為監理政策調整,保經代公司越來越朝向大型化發展。保險經紀人、保險代理人已成為保險行銷、仲介極重要之通路,其招攬之話術、資訊之揭露、適合度之評估等對於消費者權益影響重大。立法者、主管機關金融監督管理委員會基於保護消費者權益,對於保險經紀人、保險代理人等保險輔助人之規範政策及管理態度,從過往寬鬆,皆轉向積極立法、緊縮監理,且嚴加查核,近期做出之裁罰案甚至超過過去數十年之總和。 由於保險經紀人管理規則於2011年2月25日修正發布全文49條條文,12月29日再修正11條條文、新增3條條文並刪除1條條文,修正幅度接近三分之一,對保險經紀人公司營運具重大影響性。本文遂以2012年為界,蒐集自2012年來主管機關金融監督管理委員會對於保險經紀人公司之裁罰案,分析其裁罰原因、理由;並類型化成三種主要之裁罰類型,包含:一、未落實保險經紀人簽署制度;二、違反禁止策略聯盟、轉單掛件制度;三、所使用之廣告、文宣用品未經保險業同意;逐一詳細探討其適法性,並提出修正本文看法。 由於探討上開三類裁罰案類型之法律依據的適法性,與學說、實務上對保險經紀人之定位、保險經紀人與保險公司、要保人間之契約關係屬性,甚至是現行我國對保險經紀人之管理制度等,皆密切關連。故本文開頭,先詳細介紹我國保險經紀人管理制度,並參考歐盟保險仲介指令、紐約州保險法第二十一章、以及國際保險監理官協會所頒佈之保險核心原則第十八點,有關保險經紀人之監理規範,定位我國保險經紀人之地位後,才進入本文重點,探討常見裁罰案背後規範的妥適性。 希冀藉由本文分析能稍釐清取我國保險經紀人之定位,並且取得主管機關所欲達成保護消費者權益,以及業者經營保險經紀人公司成本之平衡,提升保險經紀人之專業及信賴性,創造整體社會最大之福祉。
18

中國大陸奇異果商品化研究-以紐西蘭為借鏡 / The research of commercialization of Chinese Kiwifruit-lessons from New Zealand experience

毛舞雲 Unknown Date (has links)
獼猴桃源出於中國,卻成就於紐西蘭,並有了「奇異果」此一新名稱。而且,來自中國大陸的奇異果,價格比其本土的獼猴桃高出數倍,兩者於口感、外型等其他方面,亦存在明顯差距;如何使中國獼猴桃轉變為奇異果,是本論文的研究重心。在此目標下,本論文分為「紐西蘭奇異果」與「中國大陸獼猴桃」兩部分,以文獻閱讀、資料搜尋、田野調查、專家訪談等方式,先從紐西蘭出發,研究促成奇異果產業形成的關鍵因素,再將此關鍵因素提供中國大陸獼猴桃發展參考,最後得出結論與建議。本論文發現,在形塑產業的過程中,「政府」在法律保障、制度規劃、外部產業環境的營造上,扮演著重要角色,因此本論文之立場選擇,係以「中國大陸獼猴桃盛產區政府」之角度,借鏡紐西蘭的發展經驗,在政策規劃的思維下,為獼猴桃尋找建設性的出路,並以此作為結論與建議。 紐西蘭提供的經驗,包括制訂專法規範奇異果產業、立法保護單一出口機制、建立誘因機制、打造產業群聚、以資料庫進行科學化管理、重視品種研究,以及政府為扶植紐西蘭奇異果產業所做的其他措施。而中國大陸獼猴桃產業尚處於發展初階,加上各地方獼猴桃的適生度不同,經營集中度低,資源難以匯聚,使獼猴桃一直無法有效商品化。但由於獼猴桃栽種面積與產量皆為世界第一,近年來更開發出多元食用與藥用等用途,再加上中國大陸法制建設逐步完善,投資風險降低,若以紐西蘭奇異果產業的經驗為借鏡,調整措施並加強整合,獼猴桃發展前景仍值得期待。 有鑑於此,本研究以「公私協力八卦模型」作為結論,並建議中國大陸首先應擇定試點集中經營之區域,以便日後將商品化經驗複製於其他省份。在試點經營措施上,本論文建議以平台為依托進行整合;針對獼猴桃制訂相關法規,促使能夠引領產業整體發展的龍頭集團形成;建立誘因機制,讓龍頭集團的經營利潤回饋果農;並在品種培育、收購標準、資料庫管理等方式下,逐步形成標準化生產,再加上獼猴桃基金的保險機制,讓中國大陸獼猴桃逐步從產業化邁向商品化。 / Mihoutao originated from China but thrived in New Zealand under the name of “kiwifruit”; however, the price of kiwifruit is vastly higher than that of Mihoutao, and their taste and shape are of evident differences. As such, this thesis seeks to answer the question of “how to turn mihoutao into kiwifruit” by looking into the management and operation of New Zealand kiwifruit industry and providing lessons from such experience to the commercialization of China mihoutao. This thesis adopts methodologies of material reading, data collecting, field works, and expert interviewing to reach the final conclusions and suggestions, and it is discovered that the government plays a key role in the process of agriculture industrialization. Therefore, the proposed suggestions are for “the government of China mihoutao province” to echo with my topic. This thesis concludes with “Eight-trigram Model” to express the partnership with public and private sectors. Furthermore, it suggests China to construct the mihoutao commercialization mechanism on the regional basis as an experiment, which can be later duplicated in other provinces. More specifically about the measures, referring to New Zealand kiwifruit industry’s policies, mihoutao regulations, leading corporation, incentives, plant cultivation, scientific management via database, mihoutao fund are recommended. With all these policies in order, it is believed that a more institutionalized and commercialized mihoutao industry will be gradually shaped, and the Chinese “mihoutao” will also be commercialized as “kiwifruit” eventually.
19

我國黃金期貨造市者制度之規劃

陳曉芳 Unknown Date (has links)
世界上成功之交易所大多可以提供附廣度以及深度的商品,滿足各種投資人。若交易所提供證券、金融期貨、商品期貨、選擇權等商品以供投資人選擇,這就是附有廣度的交易所,具備完整性的市場,此外流動性也是交易所各類商品是否得以成功上市之關鍵因素之一,高度流動性可以降低交易成本,提高投資人繼續參與市場之意願,進而帶動商品後續的成長動力,這就是附有深度的市場。兼具廣度與深度性質之交易所,不僅僅能滿足各類投資人之需求,更能幫助經濟之發展。 臺灣期貨交易所(Taiwan Futures Exchange;TAIFEX)現行交易商品包括臺股期貨、電子期貨、金融期貨、小型臺指期貨、臺灣50指數期貨等等,這些商品是以金融期貨(Financial futures)為主,為了建構市場的完整性,增加市場的廣度,是有必要推出商品期貨(Commodity futures),不僅可滿足更多投資大眾之需求、促進商品現貨之避險套利活動,並且有助於市場效率。在眾多商品期貨中挑選貴重金屬期貨當成先發在目前此一環境是相當重要的,因為天然資源最大的先天限制在於蘊藏量在短期下是有限量的,再加上近幾年總體經濟面臨通膨壓力下,與通膨高度相關的黃金投資將再度成為市場上的寵兒。在這樣背景之下臺灣期貨交易所擬在2006年3月27日推出第一檔商品期貨-黃金期貨是很受肯定的,因此本論文將以黃金期貨(GDF)為例子,進一步闡釋如何為商品期貨市場建立相關的提供流動性之制度與計畫,使得市場的深度得以透過此等制度而成功建造。 在國外交易所剛推出商品期貨或者金融期貨都會面臨到流動性不足之現象,但是前者標的商品並不若後者來的具備齊一性,使商品期貨流動性的問題較金融期貨來更受重視。因此國外交易所在推出商品期貨常會順勢引入造市者制度,透過造市者在市場建立之初創造流動性,使買賣價差縮小,將有助於交易者的交易成本降低,另外遠期現貨價格也將透過高流動性逐漸反映在期貨的價格上,避險者也會有信心進場避險,如此一個成功的期貨商品才算是真正成功推出。所以造市者制度對於新期貨商品之推出是很關鍵的,尤其是對商品期貨更是如此,因此臺灣期貨交易所在推出黃金期貨時,為了樹立成功的商品期貨典範並且吸引更多投資者進入商品期貨市場交易,實有建立屬於期貨市場造市者制度之必要。 / Successful exchanges could provide both breadth and depth of financial products to fulfill investors’needs. An exchange filled with breadth indicates that it could provide many different kinds of financial products to investors. As for depth, also called liquidity, it means the ease of entering or exiting a market. Generally speaking, liquidity plays an important part and is also one of the successful keys in financial markets. Because high liquidity could reduce the transaction cost and enhance investors’interests towards the markets, it could bring the growth engine of financial products. As a result, an exchange filled with breadth and depth could not only fulfill investors’needs, but also help the development of the economy. As for Taiwan Futures Exchange (TAIFEX), until 27th March, 2006, it has already provided TAIEX futures, Taiwan 50 futures, and so on. Among these products, it is easy to tell that TAIFEX only provides financial futures but no commodity futures. Therefore, to improve the completeness and efficiency of the market, TAIFEX considers providing commodity futures so that all kinds of investors, such as speculators, hedgers, and arbitrager, could be effectively satisfied. As for the underlying assets of this commodity futures, since the price of gold has been getting higher and higher, and financial products associated with gold have also become more important, TAIFEX decided to launch gold futures on 27th March, 2006. Based on the previous background, this thesis would concentrate on illustrating how liquidity of commodity futures could be improved by executing the market maker program of gold futures. Usually, when exchanges launched new futures, most of them had difficulties in the illiquidity. Moreover, the underlying assets of commodity futures are not as identical as that of financial futures. Therefore, exchanges need to make more efforts in creating the liquidity of commodity futures. Market maker program is a good solution to this problem. Through actively trading of the market makers, it could increase market’s liquidity, reduce bid-ask spread, and further decrease the transaction cost. As a result, in order to provide successful commodity futures and attract more investors entering the markets, it is necessary for TAIFEX to adopt and design their own market maker program. To sum up, if TAIEX set a good example through gold futures, it will pave the light way for the other kinds of commodity futures.
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臺灣銀行業之全球挑戰:防制洗錢與打擊資助恐怖主義–以兆豐國際商業銀行為例 / A global challenge of taiwanese banking industry : anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism – a case study of mega international commercial bank

孫曼蓉, Sun, Man-Jung Unknown Date (has links)
Money laundering (ML) involves a wide range of predicate offenses, including drug trafficking, human smuggling, arms smuggling, gambling, fraud, tax evasion, etc. Additionally, money laundering activities had been associated with drug trafficking or organized crime in the past, but the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001 have highlighted the link between money laundering activities and terrorist financing (TF). Due to the over-banking phenomenon in Taiwan, banks focus more on business performance than compliance, resulting in the violation incident of Mega International Commercial Bank (Mega Bank) New York Branch with a huge penalty of US$180 million fined by the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) in August, 2016. The violation incident of Mega Bank New York Branch has reinforced the importance of compliance with international Anti-money laundering/Combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) standards for risk mitigation. Taiwan will undergo the third round of the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG) mutual evaluations in 2018, it calls for not only government legislation but also raising public awareness of ML/TF crimes and involves the public cooperation with the government in the fight against ML/TF.

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