付記する学位プログラム名: デザイン学大学院連携プログラム / 京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(教育学) / 甲第21505号 / 教博第237号 / 新制||教||184(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院教育学研究科教育科学専攻 / (主査)教授 齊藤 智, 教授 楠見 孝, 准教授 森口 佑介, 教授 松原 厚 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Education) / Kyoto University / DGAM

本論文は中世以前の代表的な古典芸能である催馬楽・今様・能などを対象として中国文学の典拠を調査し、その共通点と日本文学作品の独自性及び各芸能における中国文学の影響の諸相を検証し、また中国古典舞踏の日本への影響の可能性を論じたものである。 / 博士(国文学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Japanese Literature / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

日本の中小製造業は、為替問題や現地生産の促進のために急速に力を落としつつあるのは事実である。この様な実情の中で、安定的に高収益を維持している企業も存在する。これらの企業は基本的にB TO B企業なので一般的には観察しにくい物である。本論文はこの金属加工業の中で、安定的高収益企業が存在し、かつそれを合理的に分類する事により、金属加工業の高収益を企業として、生き方の数種の選択を実証から提示した論文である。 / The topic of my study is the analyses of the fundamental reasons for the the growth for small and medium sized Companies of the Metal Processing Industries. It the intent of my study to focus primarily on the issue of technical innovation, hopefully, to provide a  generalization for the fundamental reason for the growth of small and medium sized companies. / 博士(技術・革新的経営) / Doctor of Philosophy in Technology and Innovative Management / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

本論文は、中国の15地域の介護保険のあり方(共通性や異なる点)を描写するだけでなく、「持続可能性」の観点からそれぞれの地域の取り組みを評価し、その短長を詳しく明らかにし、かつ今後の制度設計の方向性を提示した。さらに、今後の方向として一つのパターンに収斂させるのではなく、①財政の確立、②要介護者へのサービスの範囲、③現金給付と現物給付、の組み合わせから3つのパターンを提示し、持続可能性と実施可能性の両方を加味した提言を行った。 / 博士(社会福祉学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Social Welfare / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

Bio-oil generated from biomass is becoming one of the most promising alternatives as potential energy sources to replace fossil fuels in the transportation sector. Fast pyrolysis of biomass is one of the most economically feasible ways to produce bio-oil according to recent research on thermochemical conversion of biomass. Upgrading of oils derived from to hydrocarbon fuels requires oxygen removal and molecular weight reduction.  Catalytic cracking and hydrotreating are two efficient processes to upgrade bio-oil. Hydrotreating requires that hydrogen is added in the process to increase the H/C ratio of the product. Normally, catalytic fast pyrolysis and hydrotreating are two separated processes. In order to increase the energy efficiency of the process, exploring the fast pyrolysis of biomass with in-situ catalyst under the hydrogen atmosphere, i.e. catalytic hydropyrolysis shall be very interesting, and this is the objective of this work. In this work, biomass pyrolysis experiments using softwood have been performed in hydrogen and nitrogen atmospheres with/without catalyst. It was found that in the case of the H2 atmosphere, a higher yield on oil phase and a reduced water production is found. More oxygen was removed as CO and CO2. The catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) under H2 atmosphere also produce relatively more PAH (polymer aromatic hydrocarbon) and less MAH (monomer aromatic hydrocarbon) than under N2 atmosphere.

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第23874号 / 工博第4961号 / 新制||工||1775(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科建築学専攻 / (主査)教授 西山 峰広, 教授 竹脇 出, 教授 山本 貴士 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(地域研究) / 甲第24020号 / 地博第299号 / 新制||地||116(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科アフリカ地域研究専攻 / (主査)教授 高橋 基樹, 教授 重田 眞義, 准教授 金子 守恵, 准教授 町北 朋洋 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Area Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第25266号 / 工博第5225号 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科都市環境工学専攻 / (主査)教授 橋本 訓, 教授 米田 稔, 講師 山本 浩平, 教授 松井 康人 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM

本論文採文獻分析，亦於理論中釐清組織層面的核心能力與個人層面的核心能力。多數學者認為組織的核心能力為替組織創造競爭優勢的特殊技能或科技，創造利益，也塑造企業文化與價值觀。核心能力的確為具體化組織願景的工具，其運用乃將具備適當技能的適當的人，置其於適當的職位。而落實至個人層次則涵括了個人的基本特質，包括知識、態度、技能和價值，於其工作情境中的超卓表現。而且有效工作表現的模型必須是個人能力、工作需求與組織環境三者的交集區間。然應用在公部高階行政人員的甄補與訓練中，則以美、加、英、澳、紐五國的實施作為探討的對象，依高階行政人員、實施背景、甄補過程、與核心能力內容等四個主要面向作介紹，於最後一章歸結為數種相同的能力，以及給予我國的啟示與建議。 / Fist part of this thesis is separated into two dimensions--organizational core competency and individual core competency. we have to clarify the difference between two, though core competency does realize the vision of organization. The significance of core competency is arrange the right person with right competencies on the right position. Only those in the range of individual competencies, job needs, and organizational environment are core competencies, and do make superior performance. And then introduce the application in the recruitment and training in senior service in 5 countries-United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. In these two chapters, we discuss them from the definitions, backgrounds, recruitment procedures, and contents. And the final of this thesis sum up those profiles, suggests to our government.

美國擁有豐富的石油儲量，目前已探明的石油儲量即達到 485 億桶，居世界 第 9 位；同時也於 2014 年追過沙烏地阿拉伯，以平均每日 1164 萬桶的產量成為 世界上最大石油生產國。但另一方面，美國每日的石油消耗量，更大於歐洲及歐 亞大陸內 29 個國家的每日消耗量的總合，成為世界上最大的石油消費國。身為 世界上最大的能源消費國及戰後世界秩序的主導者，同時歷經一、二次世界大戰 及石油危機的重大衝擊後，深知能源的穩定供應是國家安全的重要基礎，美國必 須盡全力透過外交甚至軍事手段以確保能源的安全，所以歷屆政府都以能源安全 作為國家安全及外交政策的重點。 中東是目前全球己探明石油儲量最大的地區，也是全球石油產量最大的地區， 是以美國以能源戰略為導向的外交政策（簡稱能源外交）傳統上是以中東石油為 重心，美國也將中東地區的均勢與穩定、確保石油運輸通道的安全等視為其最根 本的國家利益之一。二次世界大戰之後，美國為了擴張或鞏固其在中東地區的影 響力而投入了大量的資源進行政治、經濟及軍事的干預。而頁岩油的出現使得美 國石油自給率大幅提高，對中東地區石油的依賴也迅速下滑。 頁岩油的出現是否會讓美國改變其向中東傾斜的外交政策，進一步將其全球 戰略部署重心進行調整至快速崛起的亞洲地區，值得我們觀察與探討。本論文以 文獻研究之方式，透過分析美國對石油進口的依賴程度與其在中東發生軍事衝突 時所採用的外交政策工具之間的關聯，嘗試探討在頁岩油革命大幅提高美國能源 自給率後，是否會影響美國對中東地區事務的干預程度。 本研究發現，石油進口比例的確影響了美國在中東地區所運用的外交政策工 具。石油進口比例高時，美國面對中東的跨國軍事衝突時傾向採取強度較高的外 交政策工具；石油進口比例低時，則採取干預強度較低的外交政策工具。是以本 研究認為，在頁岩油革命使美國進一步降低對進口石油的依賴後、將使中東這個 提供美國主要石油來源的地區的重要性降低。但另一方面，中東除了提供美國重 要的石油來源，亦是全球的石油供應中心，美國對中東地區的影響力不僅關係到 美國的能源安全，亦關係到美國全球霸權的地位。 / United States has abundant oil reserves that reserves reached 485 billion barrels, ranking No. 9 in the world; and also chase in 2014 over Saudi-Arabia, to 1164 million barrels of production per day on average to become the world largest oil producer. On the other hand, the US daily oil consumption, the greater the total combined daily consumption in Europe and Eurasia in the 29 countries, the world's largest oil consumer. As the world's largest energy consumer and the postwar world order leader, after a while, after the Second World War and the significant impact of the oil crisis, we know that stable supply of energy is an important basis for the national security of the United States must do efforts through diplomatic and even military means to guarantee energy security, the successive governments have focused on energy security as national security and foreign policy. The Middle East is currently the world's largest oil reserves in the region have been proven, is the world's largest oil production area, based on the US foreign policy-oriented energy strategy (referred to energy diplomacy) is traditionally focus on Middle East oil, the United States will in the Middle East balance and stability in the region, to ensure the safety of oil transport corridor, etc. regarded as one of the most fundamental interests of their country. After World War II, the United States in order to expand or consolidate its influence in the Middle East and put a lot of resources, political, economic, and military intervention. The emergence of shale oil self-sufficiency rate of such a substantial increase in US oil dependence on Middle East oil is also declining rapidly. Shale oil occurs whether the United States will change its foreign policy towards the Middle East tilt further its global strategic center of gravity to adjust to the rapid rise of Asia, we should observe and discuss. In this paper, after the manner of literature, through the analysis of foreign policy tools related U.S. dependence on oil imports and its military conflict in the Middle East used between attempts to discuss a substantial increase in US energy self-sufficiency rate in shale oil revolution, whether the United States will affect the level of intervention in the Middle East affairs. The study found that the proportion of imported oil does affect US foreign policy tool in the Middle East by the use of. A high proportion of oil imports, the United States when faced with cross-border military conflict in the Middle East tends to take a higher intensity of a foreign policy tool; low proportion of imported oil, then take a low intensity intervention foreign policy tool. The present study is that in the US shale oil revolution to further reduce the importance of post-import dependence on oil, the Middle East, will provide the main source of US oil region is reduced. On the other hand, the Middle East and the United States in addition to providing an important source of oil, is also a center of global oil supplies, the US forces in the Middle East not only to America's energy security, but also related to the status of US global hegemony.