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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

組織能力之移轉與新創—以台商赴大陸投資為例 / Transferring and Creating Organization Capabilities - take Taiwan enterprises' investing in Mainland China for an example

蔡忠佑, Tsai, Chung-Yu Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 核心能力往往是企業在競爭激烈的商場中賴以生存之憑藉,然而環境變動程度劇烈使得各企業固有之核心能力面臨挑戰,學界紛以提出核心能力僵化、核心能力無效論來解釋此一現象。近來台商赴大陸投資之熱潮,從媒體工作者不斷提出不同標題如「該西進,亦或是上進」可見一斑。然而台商在台灣賴以競爭之核心能力,移轉至大陸後仍能保持其競爭優勢嗎?或是僅需因地制宜而稍加改變後,仍能發揮其效果? 動態能力說由核心能力說演化而來,而因應環境之改變而迅速調整自身之核心能力乃動態能力說最為強調且關切者。而探討能力移轉模式的學說甚多,但多是考慮因應政治法律、社會文化、經濟,以及教育等因素而選擇不同的模式移轉。而對於經營知識因應環境的修正,本研究將調整方式分為「本質」的調整與「程序」的調整來作為區分其調整經營知識之依據。 本研究依據文獻整理之結論,以核心能力觀點與環境、時間變數提出動態能力之新定義。本研究認為,在母國企業的核心能力,因為母國企業至地主國設廠或合資,使得核心能力至地主國需要調整與修正,而造成核心能力的組成與發展都可能有所不同。此種因應環境而不斷改變組織之核心能力的過程,即為「動態能力」的概念。此種定義與過往學者所強調之不同在於時間變數之加入,能夠清楚看出過去之核心能力與修正後之核心能力其動態變化的過程,以補過往學者僅探討單一時點核心能力之不足。本研究以前往大陸投資之台商為個案探討對象,共計五個個案。個案進行之程序從該公司前往大陸投資之目的為起始,進而找出其在台灣之核心能力。而後,由能力移轉至大陸時,所需因應當地環境等因素之不同而修改的能力有若干、程度為何著手。最末者,將各公司因應當地環境所需新創之能力作一描述與探討。 本研究所探討之個案公司所前往大陸之目的幾乎都以成本為首要考量,其次以市場因素而前往投資者亦不在少數。分析各個案研究公司後,有以下命題:所欲移轉核心能力之技術知識複雜度、內隱程度愈高,能力移轉模式愈傾向直接投資。母公司對於投資之地主國公司所有權擁有程度愈高,能力移轉程度愈高。台商所前往地主國環境愈複雜、條件因素愈弱,以及地主國公司目標差異與母公司愈大者,該企業能力移轉修正與新創能力之程度愈高。地主國之生產條件因素愈差、支援與相關產業表現愈差、地主國對產品需求本質與母國差異愈大、地主國企業策略、結構,以及競爭狀態與母國差異愈大,能力移轉修正程度愈大。企業愈傾向內銷市場導向,需要在地主國創造新能力的傾向愈強。此外,本研究亦發現,企業因其處於產業價值鏈上位置之不同,將因而影響其前往地主國投資之動機。 本研究所提出之動態能力觀點,不僅適用於學術上之研究,亦能給予產業界些許建議。第一,由母國移往地主國之移轉模式是否與該企業核心能力之技術特質相對應。第二,對於地主國企業之所有權擁有程度是否與移轉模式之選擇相對應。第三,欲前往之區域其鑽石體系是否能提供該企業未來策略擬定之支持。第四,內銷導向之企業,對於法令之知曉程度需較外銷導向之企業靈通。第五,瞭解自身處於產業價值鏈之位置,並且對於企業本身所能提供之價值單元做一界定,使得赴大陸投資之動機與核心能力相互呼應與搭配。此外,本研究亦對後續研究之學者提出部分建議。第一,往後可針對企業單一核心能力(如生產能力)作動態能力之分析,可收專精且深入之效。第二,未來研究學者可接續探討能力移轉後,對地主國產業或企業之擴散效應。第三,研究可始自核心能力在母國之形成與背後之原因,如此可與移轉後能力需修正之原因相互對應,或許所研究出之成果,更值得產業界作為赴大陸投資前之參考。 / Abstract Core capabilities are the basic elements by which an enterprise could survive in the competitive business field. However, the violent variation of the environment makes the innate core capabilities of the enterprise face the challenge. Therefore, the academic community proposes “rigidity core capabilities” and “invalidity of core capabilities” to explain why the enterprises’ inability to face the variation of environment would occur. Nowadays, it has been a fever that more and more Taiwan’s entrepreneurs invest in Mainland China. The trend is also definitely revealed by the headline of the magazine such as “should we move westward to Mainland China or go forward by ourselves rooting in Taiwan?” Could core capabilities, which the enterprises implement in Taiwan, still sustain competitive advantages when transferring in Mainland China while transferred into local branches in Mainland China? Or is it possible that core capabilities may be transferred slightly to suit the measure to local conditions and could become more effective in the new region. The theorem of dynamic capabilities, evolving from core capabilities, highly emphasizes and deeply concerns that the ability of adjusting capabilities to fit in the variation of the environment. There are lots of debates over the capabilities transferring models, which is based on differences of the political, social, cultural, and educational factors. In an attempt to clarifying the modification path of business knowledge, this research adopts two business knowledge adjusting methods: nature modification and process modification. Basing on scholars’ concerning research documents, this research generates the new definition of dynamic capabilities: core capabilities, environment variations, and time variables. In this research, originally-existed core capabilities, with corporations investing in or joint ventures in the host countries, will be modified to adjusting into current circumstances. This process, which modified core capabilities of the organization to adopt different environments, is so-called “dynamic capabilities”. This definition could find out the process of the dynamic variation, which is from core capabilities in the past to modified ones. This research discusses those who invest in Mainland China and there are 5 cases totally. The analytic process of these cases is in a logical way. Starting from finding out the objective of investing in Mainland China and then look for theirs’ core capabilities in Taiwan. When transferring capabilities to Mainland China, Taiwan enterprises’ modified capabilities for fitting into the different environments would be found out. The last part, capabilities created for local conditions would be described and discussed. The objective of the 5 cases in this research all concerns about the cost and market issues. After analyzing these companies, we could obtain the proposition: if the complexity of technical knowledge of transferring core capabilities is higher, the tendency of transferring model would be direct investment; if the ownership of the investing company is higher, the level of transferring capabilities would be higher; if the environment of host country is more complex, the level of capabilities modified and created would be higher; if the performance of supporting and related industry is worse, the level of capabilities modified would be higher. Besides, the different places on the industry value chain would affect the objective of investing in host country. The dynamic capabilities perspective proposed by this research not only suits for academic community, but also could give some suggestion for industrial circles. First of all, is the transferring model highly related to the technical characteristic of core capabilities? Secondly, is the level of ownership of host enterprise highly related to transferring model? Thirdly, does the supporting and related industry of that area support enterprise’s future strategy? Fourthly, enterprises selling in the host country should learn more about the legal issues than exporting enterprises. Fifthly, to understand which place enterprises themselves are in the industry value chain and which value unit they could offer to fit in the objective of investing in Mainland China. Besides, this research also proposes some suggestion for future scholars. Firstly, they could analyze dynamic capabilities for the single core capability, such as production capabilities which are usually competitive advantages of Taiwan enterprises. Secondly, diffusing effect for host industry after capabilities transferring could be discussed. Thirdly, future researches could start from finding out the forming reason of core capabilities and then compare to the objective of investing in Mainland China. Therefore, the result would be more practical for Taiwan enterprises’ reference before investing in Mainland China.
12

中共國家能力與網際網路關係之研究

張靜苓 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文主要在研究網際網路在中國大陸的發展以及中共政權如何看待網際網路對國家社會的影響與對其政權的衝擊,並探討中共以〈國家能力〉的向度研究中共以國家意志對網際網路進行干預的能力。   本論文的分析架構,以網際網路在中國大陸的發展概況為起點,係以中國大陸學者王紹光與胡鞍鋼之中共〈國家能力〉四個指標的探討角度切入,以國家系絡及社會系絡交互分析。除第一章緒論外,第二章網際網路在中國大陸發展之概況,主要在探討中共發展網際網路的緣起與過程,透過網路特性形成網民參與社會及新聞活動的現象,並探討中共在發展網際網路的過程中,基於政治因素與意識型態所形成的管制。   第三章,中共如何看待網際網路的發展與影響。分析中共高層對發展網際網路與管制網際網路的相互矛盾態度,長期而言,中共發展網際網路的布局,可以從法規的限制措施與中文化網域的推動看出端倪,最後聚焦在網際網路對中共統治衝擊的可能性分析。   第四章,中共管控網際網路之對策。主要針對中共在網際網路法規內容的分析與探討,及討論中共管制網際網路的執行面問題,執行機構職權的重疊與互相牽制,尤其在中共十六大召開期間,管制網際網路相關的議題,尤其突顯。   第五章,中共管制網際網路之成效與得失。從網際網路技術觀點切入,探討中共如何管控網際網路,以遂行其政治目的。反向思考,促成中共監控網路的始作俑者是國際資本家的技術支援與配合研發,因此,商業利益的結合亦加速中共掌控管制網路的先進技術與資源;但在中共嚴密把關下,仍有為數不少的團體與異議人士為中國網路積極尋找突破口,協助中國網民突圍封鎖,最後則是討論中共管制網路是否達其目的與成效得失。   第六章,結論分為研究發現與後續研究兩部分。整合歸納前述章節內容,除求深化中共意識型態之政策取向分析,亦窮究網路技術面之操作原委,俾利後續相關領域之研究工作者參考。
13

核心能力概念在我國公部門人力資源發展的實際應用-以公務人員委升薦任官等訓練為例

黃屏蘭 Unknown Date (has links)
人力資源的概念除了有別於傳統人事管理外,隨著時代的演進也不斷擴大充實其內容,而「核心能力」的運用也正能和人力資源概念相輔相成,公部門對於其人力的選、考、訓、用,加入更多創新的元素來進行管理和評估,希望能跳脫以往較為制式化的設計方式使人力資源更豐富多元,並針對擔任職務的不同專業或邁入另一階段時給予訓練,賦予新的知識觀念。 訓練是人力資源發展的重要內容之一,本文將重點置於在職訓練課程的規劃,現職的公務人員擬晉升一個官等時,必須要通過升官等訓練,以委升薦任官等為例,在課程的設計、教學方式、評估方法上,都有許多值得研究之處,在民國90年再度對課程內容進行規劃時,便進行了許多關於核心能力加入訓練課程的研究和評估,以數項必須具備的「共通能力」列於行政管理與知能此一項目中,再據此來規劃課程內容。然而值得深究的是,這樣的課程設計對於欲晉升高一官等的公務人員是否確實有助益?受訓者在短短五週的訓期中,必須要能吸收課程的內容,甚至將所獲得的實際運用在實務工作中,因此就必須去探討課程內容的本身是否適合在職訓練的深度和廣度、採取的教學方式調配的比重、測驗的方式、評估方法……等等,逐步去調整以使其達到最適合該項訓練的目的。 面對越來越多樣化的環境和行政事務,公務人力的提升是刻不容緩卻又必須循序漸進的,而關於人力資源內容的豐富化,也必須針對各種不同的項目掌握核心對症下藥,因此核心能力和人力資源的結合運用可謂相得益彰,也值得去探討研究更進一步如何結合理論和實務,才能真正提升人力資源的品質,而此不啻是學界和實務界必須共同合作努力的方向。
14

我國司法官職前訓練制度之研究 / A Study of Per-entry Training System for Judge

盧培元, Lu, Pei Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
現代民主法治國家,法制是社會最重要的基柱,司法之任務,在貫徹法治,以保護人民權益、維護社會安寧及鞏固國家安全。近年來台灣正面臨司法改革的轉捩點。如何建立一個清廉、公正、有效率,並具有尊嚴司法體制實是現代台灣社會所急迫之需求。司法官素質的良窳,攸關司法改革之成功與否至鉅。 本研究採取的是比較研究途徑,試圖將法國、荷蘭、日本及韓國等國之司法官職前訓練制度,與我國司法官職前訓練制度做比較、探討,並運用質化研究方法,以深度訪談方式,對司法官訓練委員會之召集人、司法官訓練所所長、教務組長及司法官職前訓練業務承辦人員等人作深度訪談,以了解我國司法官訓練制度之目標與趨勢,藉以探討我國司法官訓練制度與外國司法官訓練制度之差異,並輔以訓練理論之探討,如記憶與增進記憶說、訓練成效移轉理論、成人訓練理論之探討及策略性人力資源發展等理論之運用,希望找出其中的異同優劣,以提供有司作為參考。
15

簡單技術分析交易法則-亞洲股票市場獲利能力 / Simple technical trading rules - an empirical study on the profitability of Asian stock markets

陳惠卿, Chen, Huei Cing Unknown Date (has links)
This paper analyzes the behavior of moving average and trading range break technical trading rules applied to two developed markets of Hong Kong, Japan and five emerging markets such as Malaysia, Philippines, South Korea, Thailand and Taiwan. The samples cover the period from January 1990 to December 2008. We utilize some technical trading rules by replicating the framework of Brock et al. (1992) to explore whether we can also predict the stock price movement and make excess profits on certain trading rules with different efficiency level in Asian stock markets.On average, as far as the volatility results are concerned, we also obtain the same conclusion as Brock et al. (1992) that the returns following buy signals are less volatile than returns following sell signals. The FMA rules have the same conclusion as VMA rules that these rules have predictability in the five emerging markets. Unlike VMA and FMA trading rules, we find that the TRB rules are not quite successful in South Korea stock market anymore but still have greater forecast power in Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Taiwan. Moreover, we can also notice that most of the seven Asian stock markets averages across all rules are generating excess negative returns in the presence of real estimated transaction costs. / This paper analyzes the behavior of moving average and trading range break technical trading rules applied to two developed markets of Hong Kong, Japan and five emerging markets such as Malaysia, Philippines, South Korea, Thailand and Taiwan. The samples cover the period from January 1990 to December 2008. We utilize some technical trading rules by replicating the framework of Brock et al. (1992) to explore whether we can also predict the stock price movement and make excess profits on certain trading rules with different efficiency level in Asian stock markets.On average, as far as the volatility results are concerned, we also obtain the same conclusion as Brock et al. (1992) that the returns following buy signals are less volatile than returns following sell signals. The FMA rules have the same conclusion as VMA rules that these rules have predictability in the five emerging markets. Unlike VMA and FMA trading rules, we find that the TRB rules are not quite successful in South Korea stock market anymore but still have greater forecast power in Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Taiwan. Moreover, we can also notice that most of the seven Asian stock markets averages across all rules are generating excess negative returns in the presence of real estimated transaction costs.
16

行政組織能力建構之動態分析:以台北市政府捷運工程局為例

賈彩霞 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究有別於傳統組織理論從組織結構、組織運作等途徑研究行政組織,乃另從能力面向來劃分組織內部有形、無形與組織績效有關的面向,並將其區分「能力構面」與「能力機制」兩大類。 「能力構面」係以領導者為中心,並經此凝聚組織的人力資源,財務管理、資訊處理、組織文化等面向;「能力機制」則以研究發展機制、評估機制作為組織「智庫」,提供領導者「策略」功能。上述能力面向亦可用為行政組織評估自身「組織能力」量化與非量化之指標。 組織能力是影響組織盛衰的關鍵,有能力組織的因果有前瞻力以掌握外的環境變局,適時創造生存的利基,並具有憂患意識早期發現危及的組織弊病,使組織得以防止內、外環境所產生的各種衰退因素;但能力衰退的組織則反之,造成行政組織能力衰退的原因,除無法因應外部變遷採取了有效策略外,更由於各能力面向的誤謬,使組織內部充慣性與自滿之心,既示能因應環境的變遷,又未能及時偵測內部潛藏的能力衰退危機,在內外環境交互影響下加速面臨衰退的命運。 本文試以捷運局從民國七十六年成立至民國八十六年為研究期間,該局歷經初創期的意氣風發,旋即在民國八十二、三年間面臨各種危機與通車時程遲滯事件,在外界不斷指責中產生公權力不彰、組織能力下降、公信力喪失的衰退現象,直至民國八十五、六年間木柵線、淡水線先後通車後,才逐步重獲民意的認同。 論文的重點在於探討捷運局組織內、外潛藏導致能力衰退的原因及其影響,並藉個案研究與相關的組織理論印證,經回溯性方式重新檢視該局當時在體制性環境侷限下所產生能力衰退現象,另從學理上研究組織在因應外環境變遷時,應如何建構其能力、制訂有效的策略以獲得生存的利基。
17

企業流程與核心能力之搭配

張義成 Unknown Date (has links)
動態環境之下消費者需求變動速度加快、競爭者追隨的速度加快、全球化競爭無國界的經營環境,時間的縮短或速度的加快、產品品質提昇、成本降低、產品創新等都是重要競爭優勢。 企業如何創造競爭優勢是進來研究的重點,其中企業流程的觀點,強調從流程的創新或流程的改善,加強競爭力。核心能力的觀點強調創造附加價值、難以模仿的技術與技能與環境中機會的結合是競爭優勢優勢的來源。 滿足特定需求的企業流程,需要搭配特定的核心能力來滿足特定的顧客需求,並透過顧客需求的滿足創造競爭優勢,是整合上述兩個觀點的途徑之一。企業流程與核心能力兩者如何搭配,其搭配型態對於競爭優勢的影響是本研究探討的問題。 研究透過次級資料蒐集個案公司產業特性與產業趨勢等資料,並透過人員訪談的方式瞭解個案公司在貢獻顧客附加價值最高的關鍵企業流程之中具備的核心能力,及其競爭優勢的內容。 研究發現製造活動為主的新產品開發與產品供應流程搭配的核心能力類型是功能性與整合能力;服務活動為主的供應鏈流程搭配的核心能力類型是整合能力與接近市場能力。新產品開發搭配功能性能力與整合能力形成符合顧客需求、產品多樣性與回應速度等競爭優勢;產品供應搭配功能性能力與整合能力形成成本與產品品質等優勢;供應鏈流程搭配整合能力與接近市場能力形成成本、服務品質、時效性與方便性等競爭優勢。資訊技術是整合能力的核心,發揮降低成本、提高產出品質、縮短作業時間與增加流程彈性等價值。 本研究結論認為以製造活動與服務活動來區別製造業與服務業競爭優勢內容的差異是較為恰當的方式。在競爭優勢的創造與維持該議題上,應該在企業策略的指導之下發展特定的競爭優勢,並透過核心能力的培養與建構,或者企業流程的創新與改善,或者兩者同時進行創造特定的競爭優勢,並透過本研究所提出的觀念架構作為參考,思考特定競爭優勢之創造,可以透過何種類型的搭配型態來形成該競爭優勢,以做為資源投入與流程創新與改善的指導原則。
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責任能力的認定與精神鑑定

廖錦玉 Unknown Date (has links)
19

我國上市公司獲利能力指標與股價變動之研究

楊炎杰 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係以各種獲利能力指標,衡量企業在一特定期間內之獲利能力情形與股價變動的關係,企圖以獲利能力指標來解釋股價變動,以充分瞭解投資者如何使用獲利能力指標等相關資訊。本研究之研究包括下列幾點:首先,可用以衡量企業在一特定期間獲利能力的指標有那些,又,這些指標彼此間的關係為何?第二,本研究所選取之獲利能力指標,是否對股價變動有充分的解釋能力?第三,會計盈餘是企業於一特定期問的獲利情形,但過去研究指出:以未預期盈餘解釋股價變動,解釋力往往偏低,同時亦無法充分衡量企業績效(Fisher and McGowan, 1983);而獲利能力指標既然表彰著一企業於特定期間的營運結果及其他績效結果,則當以未預期盈餘以外之獲利能力指標來解釋股價變動時,是否要比未預期盈餘對股價的變動,具有更高的解釋能力?第四,應用盈餘反應係數模式,即在獲利能力指標/股價關係模式中,若加入Collins and Kothari(1989)的獲利能力持續性、經濟成長機會與系統風險等因素後,該獲利能力指標是否更能解釋股價的變動? 由於我國股市中,績優股與投機股的股價行為迥異,為得到較為一般化的結果,本研究乃按CAR的值分為三組,分別是CAR為最大的一組(符號為正,樣本童為285)、CAR為最小的一組(符號為負,樣本童為280),以及介於上述兩組之間者(樣本量為280)。這種樣本的區分方式,對於CAR絕對值較大的二組,本研究定義為投機股;CAR值居中的一組,則定義為績優股。本研究對於所定義的投機股,又分別按其正、負符號分成兩組,蓋因CAR絕對值較大的樣本,其股價行為對於資訊的敏感程度較高,多、空資訊的發佈(包括會計盈餘及非會計盈餘)容易造成其股價變動,且多、空之股價行為不同;本研究以為這二組樣本特性應有很大的歧異性,故特別將CAR絕對值較大的樣本分為正、負二組,主要在區別這二種情形。惟就實際情形而言,CAR絕對值較大者不見得就是投機股;CAR值居中者亦不見得就是績優牛皮股。此處僅就直覺分類,實際上是否如此,仍有待進一步研究。 本研究所獲致之結果如下: 一、在各獲利能力指標彼此間之關聯性方面,本研究就13個獲利能力指標做相關分析的結果,大致上支持這些獲利能力指標間存在顯著正相關。 二、就各獲利能力指標與股價變動之關聯性而言,除CAR為居中的一組較難獲致結論外,CAR為最大的一組及CAR為最小的一組,大致上皆證明獲利能力指標對股價變動有重大影響,但解釋能力不高。此外,本研究曾企圖將獲利能力指標區分為經常性及非經常性兩種,推論以經常性盈餘為計算基礎者,應能對股價有更佳的解釋能力,然而就實證結果觀之,並未支持此項推論。 三、就各獲利能力指標相對於未預期盈餘對股價變動之資訊內涵而言,除CAR為居中的一組並未獲致具體的結論外,其餘兩組大致上均能支持獲利能力指標變數確實比未預期盈餘變數更能夠解釋股價的變動。 四、若將各獲利能力相標變數,取代盈餘反應係數模式中之預期盈餘變數,再加上其他控制變數如系統風險、經濟成長機會及盈餘(獲利能力)持續性等,經由實證結果發現,除CAR為居中的一組難以獲致具體的結論外,其他各組均證實以獲利能力指標變數取代未預期盈餘變數後,其對股價變動解釋能力,要比單就未預期盈餘本身或單就各獲利能力指標本身有相對較高的解釋能力。 / The purpose of this study aims to investigate how investors apply profitability measures in their investment decisions. For example, does an investor prefer accounting rate of return or returns on investment or other specific profitability measure to evaluate the change in firm's value? This is the main research question of this study. Chen (1992), Chiau (1995) and others demonstrated that accounting earnings is an useful information but its usefulness is quite unstable. Therefore, a profitability measure other than accounting earnings may be the one causing the unstable results. In order to obtain a generalized empirical result, this study compares classic (for example, Ball and Brown, 1968) to ERC (Earnings Response Coefficient) models (Collins and Kothari, 1989). The results of this study can be used for explaining which profitability measure is more useful in Taiwan stock market. In addition, the results can provide a relative explanation whether ERC model is an appropriate one or not. The samples elected from listed companies in Taiwan stock market between 1991 to 1995 during which Taiwan stock market enjoyed a stable market environment. This character fits the requirements of hypotheses. In addition, in order to properly describe price characteristics, this study applies a statistical classificatory method to classic all samples into three groups underlying the properties of CAR (Cumulative Abnormal Returns). The empirical findings can be summarized as follows. .Each defined profitability measure, including accounting earnings, can significantly explain the variability of stock returns. In addition, there exists significant correlation among defined profitability measures. .The classification of samples underlying CAR does increase the explanatory power of profitability/return relationship, hi particular, the larger and smaller CAR samples exhibit better profitability/retum relationship than medium group does. .No matter whether classic or ERC model is applied, the empirical results are similar each other. Thus, the ERC model may not be a generalized model in Taiwan stock market. It requires more research to develop a generalized empirical model for substituting ERC model referring the special characters of Taiwan stock market. The theory of economics of informational asymmetry may be the one.
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以動態能力觀點探討本土藥廠轉型及創新之個案研究 / A case study on transformation and innovation of local pharmaceutical company in taiwan based on dynamic capabilities perspective

許長禮 Unknown Date (has links)
企業在運作的過程中,基於永續經營的概念,必須不斷追求進步。因此創新成為企業運作不可或缺。在現今競爭非常激烈,產品生命週期很短,變化速度極快的環境,我國製藥產業其創新的能力及動態的能力,即成為提昇競爭優勢及改善公司的經營績效最有效的利器之一。本研究採取個案研究,其研究結果如下: 一、本土藥廠在主從策略創新乃採取技術跟隨著國外藥廠的技術,著重於調適(而非創造)技術改變以降低製藥流程的風險及成本,培養出獨特能力;而組織流程創新適時調整組織架構及流程,使每位員工適時學習調整本身技能,以符合組織需要;在產品創新致力填補滿足客戶需求缺口,追求本身永續成長。 二、本土藥廠其組織管理程序,在轉型前的協調整合以欠缺水平溝通的定期主管會報、新產品開發會議等會議為主,轉型後包括策略聯盟進行協調整合;在學習部份,轉型前是被動、靜態,轉型後為知識型學習組織;在重整與轉變部份,轉變前面對環境變動,各部門抱持著事不關己的態度,轉變後定位為行銷導向藥品發展公司。 三、本土藥廠其企業專屬資產位置,在技術資產部份,轉型後聚焦在有利潤已開發成功之技術或產品;在互補資產部份,轉型前為具有技術合作能力,但對轉型方向受到技術的限制,轉型後包括研究發展、癌症科學發展事業及國際行銷能力;在企業商譽資產部份,轉型前沒有主力產品可以值得顧客及外界所稱道,轉型後其聲譽及品牌形象均良好。 四、本土藥廠其企業發展路徑,路徑相依部份,轉型過程依循過去模式進行;在技術機會部份,企業轉型過程中其核心技術影響企業的發展,但會適時調整。 / It is more urgent and important for Taiwan pharmaceutical companies to keep on improving innovation and dynamic capabilities to sustain growth , especially when they face more intense competitions , shorter-than-ever product life cycles, as well as more unpredictable environments . Based on case study method, the findings of the research are concluded as the following points. First, Taiwan pharmaceutical companies concentrated more on the technical improvements than developing new technology ,for lower risks and higher cost efficiency in adopting new pharmaceutical manufacturing process. Regarding the adjustments in the process of organization , they focused on the cultivation of the unique capabilities of employees , upgrading innovation to capture the demand of clients. Second, Taiwan pharmaceutical companies concentrated more on the coordination of the strategic alliance after transformation, than less efficient routine meetings for management and product development before transformation. They constructed the learning organization, in contrast to the previously passive and static patterns. They restructured organizations and positioned at the marketing-oriented pharmaceutical company after transformation, changing the indifferent culture among previous departments. Third , Taiwan pharmaceutical companies developed more profitable and proved products after corporate transformation. Regarding the management of complementary assets, they removed the potential projects restrained by technical issues and adjusted to R&D, cancer-related projects and developing global marketing capabilities. After transformation, the reputation ,goodwill and brand image turned out to grow higher , in contrast to the absence of core products before. Fourth, the roadmap of Taiwan pharmaceutical companies followed by the models in the past. As for the technical development, the core technology will influence the development of corporate transformation, but they would appropriately adjust it. Keywords:Dynamic Capabilities、Pharmaceutical Company、Corporate Transformation、Innovation

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