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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

集團跨產業經營關鍵成功因素之探討-以K集團取得C牧場經營權為例 / Critical success factors of corporate diversification-a case study of K group diversifying into the ranch business

林淑芬, Lin, Shu-Fen Unknown Date (has links)
在多元化事業組合策略的企業發展結構下,企業經營持續成長對於內部核心能力的建構與延伸,以及因應外部環境變動的競爭優勢,需要建構「動態能力」;而面對科技發展、產業變動、消費者偏好與行為模式變動等高度複雜與不確定性的環境,企業甚至需具有創新與自發的「即興能力」。個案企業以其本身的核心能力擴展為集團性組合,以其廣度與深度發展成為「一條龍」而創造其競爭優勢,投入陌生產業在複雜與不確定性相對高的環境下,集團總部、既有事業體與新投入事業體之間交互作用與效應。本研究認為「價值性」與「獨特性」是企業能力的關鍵因素,進而建構動態能力為其競爭優勢,對於跨產業經營的成功機率為高度正相關;在面對陌生產業的經營環境,亦需要「自發性」與「創造性」,有動態能力的企業相對有能力建構與培養即興能力。
32

動態能力對於供應鏈能力與客戶滿意之影響 / The impact of dynamic capability on supply chain capability and customer satisfaction

陳德恩, Chen, Te En Unknown Date (has links)
動態能力(Dynamic Capability)在探討企業面對動態的環境時該如何去適應、調整,以持續維持競爭力。自從被David J. Teece(1997)提出就一直是學者們非常關注的議題。 本研究探討動態能力、供應鏈能力以及客戶滿意度三者之間的關係,其中我們將動態能力再細分為適應能力(Adaptive capability)和協調能力(Coordinate Capability)。根據過去動態能力的研究,我們知道動態能力屬於企業的一種高階能力,它能夠透過影響不同的二階執行面能力(Operational capability)來間接影響企業的表現。過去有學者討論行銷、製造、科技等不同執行面能力,卻很少有學者將動態能力和供應鏈管理兩者做連結,因此本研究欲彌補這中間的空缺。本研究樣本來自第四輪高績效工廠計畫(High Performance manufacturing,HPM),共71筆台灣區工廠的資料,並採用SmartPLS3.0統計軟體分析。研究結果發現動態能力中的適應和協調能力皆對供應鏈能力有正向的影響,且再次驗證供應鏈能力能顯著提升客戶滿意度。此外,本研究還發現越依賴資訊科技的企業,其適應能力對供應鏈能力的影響越劇烈。愈拉近動態能力和供應鏈領域之間的連結。 / Dynamic capability is about how firm should adapt and adjust to retain their competitiveness in this constant changing dynamic environment. David J. Teece brought up the concept, and since then, has been the center of attention for scholars all over the world. In this research, we talk about the relationships between dynamic capacities, supply chain capabilities, and customer satisfaction, dynamic capability is further dissected into adaptive capability and coordinate capability. According to past research, dynamic capabilities are characterized as higher-order competencies, and it can impact firm’s performance through enhancing its operational capabilities, or the second-order competencies of the firm. In the past, many discussions were conducted with marketing capability, manufacturing capability, technology capability, etc., as the operational capability, while few link the concept of dynamic capability with supply chain management, we wish to shorten the gap between the two. Our data came from the fourth round of HPM (High Performance Manufacturing) project, with a total of 71 Taiwanese manufacturing companies. We use SmartPLS 3.0 software to run our analysis. Our findings suggest a positive relationship between dynamic capabilities and supply chain capabilities, an increase in either adaptive or coordinate capability will result in enhancing supply chain capability, while an increase in supply chain capability will results higher customer satisfaction. We further discovered that companies with higher dependency on information technology will have a stronger relationship between adaptive capability and supply chain capability.
33

現代共同基金績效評鑑研究--台灣地區開放式股票型基金績效評比 / The modern mutual funds performance research on Taiwan's open - end common stock mutual funds

詹硯彰, Chan, Yen-Chang Unknown Date (has links)
共同基金是未來投資理財約主流!專業法人機構在股市之投資比重日益提高,對國內證券市場生態產生結構性改變。展望未來趨勢,隨著股市發展成熟化、上市上櫃公司遽增與金融市場情勢連動關係複雜化等因素,專業投資理財時代的來臨必將成為事實。「專業、分工理財」投資型態將逐漸取代以往投資人自行下海操作之「自助式理財」型態。故共同基金操作績效正是進行本評鑑研究的最大動機,其中辨認基金經理人操作策略與績效顯現最具代表性的指標--選股能力與擇時能力.乃本研究所欲深入探討的主題。本研究模型之構建乃根據 Lee-Rahman (1990) 所提出之改良評鑑模式,簡言之,該模型的發展歷經早期 Treynor & Mazuy (1966) 的理論雛形,並經過 Jensen 針對評鑑擇時能力方面之改進,然後再經由 Bhattacharya & Pfleiderer (1983) 的進一步修正,產生了較完善的整體架構,最後經由 Lee-Rahman (1990) 針對評鑑過程中評鑑迴歸式之殘餘項異質性問題,作一根本的解決,建構完整的基金選股與市場擇時能力績效之評鑑模式。同時並運用幾個傳統績效評鑑指標 (即 Treynor、 Sharpe 與 Jensen 指標三種),作為基金整體性績效之輔助研究。 實證結果顯示:(一)在基金整體績效評估方面,得到的結果顯示不論研究期間的長短.基金表現擊敗大盤的比例皆高於五成,約介於 60% 至 70% 左右,而在 Treynor、Sharpe 與 Jensen 指標三種不同評鑑模式分析下,基金績效排名有相當顯著的一致性。(二)在選股與市場擇時能力評鑑( Lee-Rahman 修正模型)方面:1.同時兼具選股與市場擇時能力的基金皆有穩定的一致性;2.大多頭時期基金擇時能力普遍提昇、新投信基金績效表現較優異。(三)整合比較結論方面:1.本研究中不同的評鑑模式所得實證結果十分肯定基金績效的持續性與穩定性;2.基金顯著的擇時能力並非基金整體績效脫穎而出的決定性因素,績效傑出與否幾乎決定於選股功力因素:3.台灣股市投資 Bottom-up 的投資邏輯漸漸取代 Top-down ;4.新投信績效已有凌駕老投信的趨勢。 / Mutual Funds Investment will be very popular! While the professional institutionalist's participation being promoted, domestic stock market environment has beenchanged structurally. In the future, accompanied by several reasons such us the_maturationof stock market, dramatic increasing in listed company numbers and more complex correlation in international financial markets, the age stressing on professional financial adversary will come. "Professional financial investment and adversary" will substitute for"Self-adversary" investment. Therefore, measuring the mutual fund's performance is the mailmotivation of my study', and the insight in selectivity ability and market timing ability will bethe subject for further research. The research model is based on the Lee-Rahman's modified model (1990), that is, the model structure was first built by Treynor & Mazuy (1966), improved by Jensen in Timingability measurement, and then revised by Bhattacharya & Pfleiderer (1983), and throughout structured by solving the "heteroscedasticity" in error terms of regressions finally Therefore, the better integral research model on measuring selectivity ability a timing abilityhas been accomplished. Meanwhile, we also use three traditional performance measure(Treynor, Sharpe & Jensen index) to be the general performance research. Empirical results show that (1)By measuring the general performance of mutual funds, we know that about 60%-70% funds managers beat market at each research period, and there exists consistency of fund's performance ranking among those three measures. (2) By using Lee-Rahman modified model (1990), we got three conclusions. First, for those funds consist of selectivity and timing ability, there exists consistency. In bull market period, timing ability of most funds performed better generally, and new funds had better performance. (3) Integral comparative conclusions have four results. First, no matter what measures being used, empirical results confirm stability and consistency in performance ranking. Second, significant timing ability is not the determinate factor of significant performance, significant selectivity ability plays the determinate role. Third, in Taiwan, bottom-up investment strategy gradually substitutes for top-down investment strategy. Finally, new mutual funds investment co. had outperformed old mutual funds investment institutions.
34

兒童摘取文章大意的能力 / The Ability of Summarizing Texts in Children

楊韻平, Yang Yun-Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要的目的是在探討年級、性別、文章程度對兒童摘取大意能力 (包括摘取大意過程與成果) 的影響,並對兒童在摘取大意過程與成果各 項工作上的答錯情形作錯誤分析,以作為教學上的參考o 摘取大意過程是 指找出文章中重覆的訊息,辨認文章的主題句及刪掉文章中的不重要訊息 。摘取大意成果是指寫出文章的大意。研究對象來自台北市四所國小及台 北縣二所國小四、六年級學生共720人o 研究結果敘述如下:一、兒童摘 取文章大意的能力,因年級不同而有顯著差異o 年級愈高,愈能正確完成 摘取大意過程與成果各項工作o二、兒童摘取文章大意的能力,不因性別 不同而有顯著差異o三、在摘取大意過程與成果各項工作上,四、六年級 學生犯錯類型相似,皆是不能分辨文章的主題句與支持主題句的細節o四 、本研究四年級程度文章的刪掉不重要訊息題目位置的安排可能並不適當 ,造成題目難度出了問題,因此不能測出學生刪掉不重要訊息的能力o 但 由學生在六年級、國中程度文章題目的作答仍可反應出年級的差別o 。 依據研究結果,本研究提出對大意教學上及未來研究上的建議o
35

從OEM/ODM到OBM的轉型之研究–動態能力的觀點 / Industrial firms' Transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM: The perspective of dynamic capability

徐伊嫻, Hsu, I Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
台灣企業早期主要是扮演協助國際品牌大廠生產代工的角色,隨著廠商不斷地累積本身能力,提升給予客戶的附加價值過程中,台灣企業也由以裝配技術為主的原廠委託製造(Original Equipment Manufacturing,OEM)轉變為具有設計能力的原廠委託設計製造(Original Design Manufacturing,ODM)。但是近年來,台灣的低成本優勢已逐漸被新興市場所取代,加上產業發展成熟後,毛利率持續下探,代工廠商就成為品牌商為了維持獲利而犧牲的對象。因此,產業升級的概念開始受到重視,其中由代工轉型升級至自有品牌一直是產官學界最關注的話題之一。 過去國內文獻對於品牌經營的相關議題,已有多位專家學者投入研究,但在研究上大多著重品牌發展策略、關鍵成功因素等策略層面,或是品牌與績效之間的關係,亦或是對自有品牌關鍵成功因素之一的行銷通路建構,對於企業由OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的實務歷程之研究仍屬少數。因此本研究針對成功由OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的企業,探討其轉型過程中,建構行銷能力之動態歷程,讓研究成果可作為台灣產業未來欲投入自有品牌經營活動時的參考。 本研究之研究問題有二:1.企業由OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的動機為何?2.企業由OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的過程中,如何發展出新的能力以適應新的環境? 本研究的研究結論如下: 1.企業從OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的動機主要在於永續經營與擺脫代工困境,背後的目的為欲提高事業附加價值,同時,企業考量轉型時機上會選在OEM/ODM業務還穩定發展時就先進行布局。 2.企業轉型為OBM的過程中,其發展新能力方式的選擇會受到過去發展路徑與經營策略的影響,並且會透過內部的教育訓練與組織管理程序的設計來提升組織能力。 3.企業從OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的過程中,會重視「發展新產品之能力」的培養,並且會指派人員負責發展與未來新產品有關的關鍵技術,以持續保有產品與技術上的競爭優勢。 4.企業於轉型為OBM過程有關國際化經營的活動中,在發展新產品時會採「區域分工、共同開發」的做法,以提高目標消費者對新產品的接受程度。 5.企業從OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的方式很多,以購併方式能夠快速取得品牌與通路,此時其購併目的的清楚與否,會是其購併能否成功的關鍵因素。 6.企業從OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的過程中,其全球總部會扮演資源協調整合與績效評估的監督管理角色;對於購併取得的品牌或通路,會授權其在地經營團隊自主經營。 / Taiwanese industrial firms in the early days played roles as facilitating manufacturers of OEM brands. As the manufacturers continued to accumulate their ability by enhancing the added-value they can provide to customers, they transferred from Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) to Original Design Manufacturing (ODM). However, Taiwan has lost its low cost advantage to emerging markets recently. Also, brand owners edged contract manufacturers’ gross margin lower to maintain their profitability when the industry got matured. Hence, the concept of industrial upgrading began to receive attention, including the transformation from OEM to own brand which is the most concerned topic of government and academia. In the past, most researches related to brand management focus on strategic level such as brand development strategy and key success factors, relation between brand and performance, or marketing channel construction which is one of the key success factors to develop own brand. Only small number of study investigates the practical transformation process of industrial firms from OEM/ODM to OBM. Thus, this study majorly focuses on the dynamic constructing process of marketing capability of industrial firms which have transformed from OEM/ODM to OBM successfully and aims to investigate following questions: 1. What are the motivations of industrial firms which decided to transform from OEM/ODM to OBM? 2. How did these firms develop new capability to adapt environment during their transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM? The preliminary research findings include: 1.The motivations of firms which have transformed from OEM/ODM to OBM are sustainable operation and to get rid of OEM dilemma. The purpose behind is to increase added-value of business. Meanwhile, the firm take transformation into consideration when the OEM/ODM business still operates stably. 2.During transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM, the way firms develop new ability is affected by their past pathes and operating strategies. They advance organization capability through internal traning and organizational procedures design. 3.During transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM, firms emphasize on cultivating “capability of developing new product”, and assign R&D team to take charge of developing critical technology related to future products to maintain their competitive advantage in product and technology. 4.During transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM and among activities related to international operations, firms adopt a "regional division of labor and joint development" approach when developing new products, to increase target consumers’ acceptance to new products. 5.Industrial irms can transform from OEM/ODM to OBM in many ways. Through merge and acquisition, firms can get brands and channels quickly. It is a key to merge and acquisition successfully if the purpose of the firm’s acquisition is clear. 6.During transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM, firms’ global headquarters play a role of supervision and management, such as coordinating and integrating resources, also performing assessment; as for acquired brand or channels, local teams are fully authorized to operate in their own decisions.
36

購屋負擔能力、租屋負擔能力與住宅政策 / Purchase affordability, rental affordability and housing policies

蔡佩倫 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以Gan and Hill (2009) 所提出之負擔風險法 (Affordability at Risk) 為分析模型架構,結合賸餘所得法 (residual income approach) 概念,分別探討台北市家戶單位購屋負擔能力及租屋負擔能力之變化,並比較各種政策對於不同所得分位家戶單位住宅負擔能力的影響,以模擬分析的方式判定何種政策能使低所得家庭獲得最多的幫助。 就整體購買負擔能力而言,模擬分析結果顯示,以「興建合宜住宅」和「放寬貸款年限」的效果最為顯著;其次依序為「調降貸款利率」、「優惠房貸」與「房貸利息支出抵減」。其中「興建合宜住宅」政策對於十分位數中第一和第二分位家戶單位的政策效果不佳,究其原因是雖然合宜住宅是以低於市價的價格出售,但仍高於其所能負擔的價格水準,不過對於第三和第四分位的家戶單位則有相當大的幫助。此外,本研究假設所有家戶單位的貸款成數為七成,因此「提高貸款成數」的政策效果,須視家戶單位在未來是否有能力償還提高貸款成數後的本利和而定,無法保證一定能夠提升家戶單位的購買負擔能力。而「優惠房貸」政策於當年度貸款利率較高的情況下實施,對家戶單位的影響較為顯著。 另一方面,在租屋負擔能力部分,相較於「提供社會住宅」及「租屋補貼」,「租屋租金支出抵減」的政策效果較小。由於第一分位家戶單位原先所能負擔得起的月租金價格已高於15,000元,所以當提供低於此租金水準的社會住宅時,家戶單位將可受到此政策的好處,改善租屋負擔能力,同時當政府所提供之社會住宅數量愈多時,家戶單位租屋負擔能力改善的幅度愈大。而租屋補貼則是在家庭原先能負擔的租金水準上,每月增加3600元的補貼,同樣能幫助家戶單位在市場上負擔更多比率的住宅。
37

大腿骨近位部骨折術後患者の受傷前歩行能力と術後歩行能力の変化

森, 紀康, 足立, 崇, 須崎, 由香, 中村, 優希, 林, 由布子, 赤木, 咲恵, 田中, 宏明, 今村, 康宏, 高木, 聖, 鈴木, 重行 20 April 2007 (has links)
(骨・関節系理学療法39, 第42回日本理学療法学術大会)
38

顧客知識流程、回應能力及組織績效之研究:動態能力觀點 / The study of customer knowledge management processes, response capabilities and organizational performance: A perspective of dynamic capabilities

鍾純勝 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的為根據文獻進行顧客知識管理流程的分類及定義,並且依據動態能力觀點來驗證這些流程對於顧客回應能力(顧客回應速度及顧客回應專長)和組織績效(財務績效及非財務績效)的影響。本研究也進一步驗證互動管理對於顧客知識管理流程與顧客回應能力之間關係的調節效果。經由對於台灣千大企業問卷調查所回收的資料進行分析,結果顯示,在顧客回應能力方面,顧客知識協作及產生流程將會正向影響顧客回應速度。而顧客知識分析及產生流程將會正向影響顧客回應專長。在組織績效方面,顧客回應速度只對於非財務績效具有正向影響,而顧客回應專長對於財務績效及非財務績效皆具有正向影響。本研究也進一步驗證顧客回應能力之中介效果,顧客回應速度方面,顧客回應速度具有顧客知識創造對於非財務績效之完全中介效果。顧客回應專長方面,顧客回應專長具有顧客知識分析對於財務績效之部分中介效果,以及具有顧客知識分析對於非財務績效之部分中介效果,也具有顧客知識創造對於非財務績效之完全中介效果。互動管理的調節效果,在顧客知識管理流程與顧客回應速度關係方面,互動管理負向調節顧客知識協作與顧客回應速度之關係,也正向調節顧客知識創造與顧客回應速度之關係。在顧客知識管理流程與顧客回應專長關係方面,互動管理負向調節顧客知識紀錄與顧客回應專長之關係,還有正向調節顧客知識分析與顧客回應專長間之關係。以及負向調節顧客知識協作與顧客回應專長之關係。
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中國企業主管培訓之研究 / The Study on the Executive Training Methods of Chinese Enterprises

陳楊林 Unknown Date (has links)
中國自1978年起經濟體制的改革之後,至今已歷經三十餘年的經濟快速成長,而且改革開放之後的中國經濟確實明顯加快,然而在全球競爭激烈的現況下,知識經濟時代已逐漸成為企業發展的主要因素,甚至愈來愈多的企業開始致力於產品或管理的創新,藉以提高企業的競爭優勢,而中國市場更是如此,在高度人才需求環境下,企業對於人力需求有逐年遞增的現象,然在這樣現象的趨使下,人力資源的活動則變成企業經營相當重要的一環,其中又以人員訓練為首要。 因此,在市場需求明朗化及培訓人力需求增加等現象發生的情況下,中國企業之人力培訓的方式與策略將成為一個很重要的議題。所以,本研究在此動機的引領下,將針對中國企業之主管人力培訓的方式進行探討。故本研究透過問卷調查的方式,蒐集企業對於主管培訓課程設計、培訓經費分配及管理者能力培養等意向調查資料且進行資料分析,其分析的研究發現如下所述: 一、 中國企業之年度培訓經費在100萬元人民幣者以下占40.9%,總體培訓經費是緩步往上增長的; 二、 企業規模愈大主管培訓經費的分配則愈高,國企在培訓經費上的編列是比較寬裕; 三、 基層管理者加強專業能力的培訓、高層管理者加強領導能力的培訓; 四、 創新能力隨管理者職務的晉升越來越重要,企業文化和外語能力並未受到特別重視; 五、 公司發展需求是高層管理者的培訓課程主題設計的主軸; 六、 管理者職涯發展未受重視; 七、 多數企業認為基層管理者應以公司內部講師為培訓課程的提供者,高層管理者之培訓課程應以公司外部的講師為主。
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能力建構角色在台灣與菲律賓經濟發展援助之比較研究 / Comparative Study on the Role of Capacity Building in Economic Growth from Foreign Aid between Taiwan and the Philippines

李恩婕, Angelica Sarah Chua Riofrio Unknown Date (has links)
過去幾十年,台灣的經濟發展為最著名的紀錄之一。而值得注意的是,台灣從貧困的農業社會進步到富足的工業國家間快速且持續的成長造就了龐大的中產階級與公平的所得分配。另一方面,近幾年來,菲律賓穩定地成長為亞洲的一經濟力量。本文旨在探討台灣如何追求和實行「中國農村復興聯合委員會(農復會)」所強調的能力建構,並將之與目前為菲律賓經濟藍圖的《2011-2016年發展計畫(Development Plan 2011-2016)》相比較。在美國外援下,為了戰後台灣農村的重建而成立農復會。在復甦農業的同時,農復會亦間接地促進人力資源的發展與大量資本在研究與創新方面的投入,使得台灣得以從農業國家轉型為工業國家。為更加了解這些計畫,本文訪談台灣與菲律賓相關組織中直接參與計畫的領域專家。在總統大選結果出爐後,菲律賓面臨新領導人上任後可能改變的施政優先順序;藉此機會,本文企盼能夠向已知為發展台灣重要因素的特定計畫與政策學習,以供未來可能應用於菲律賓的參考。 / For the past several decades, Taiwan has experienced one of the most notable records of economic development. Its evolution from an impoverished agricultural society into a flourishing industrial country characterized by rapid and sustained growth brought about a strong middle class and equitable distribution of income has been noteworthy. On the other hand, the Philippines has steadily been making progress in becoming an economic force in Asia in the past years. This paper will look into how Taiwan pursued and underwent capacity building initiatives as highlighted in the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in comparison to the Philippines’ Development Plan 2011-2016 which is currently used as an economic blueprint for the country. Funded by foreign aid from the United States, JCRR was established to focus on rural reconstruction of post-war Taiwan. In the process of rehabilitating the agricultural sector, it has also indirectly facilitated the development of its human resources and poured substantial capital on research and innovation which enabled it to transform from an agricultural to an industrial country. Interviews of subject-matter experts directly involved in the institutions driving these initiatives have also been conducted to further understand the initiatives. With the recently concluded Presidential elections in the Philippines, the country is facing a new leadership with its own set of priorities to tackle. With this opportunity, it is the intention of this paper to be able to learn specific initiatives and policies that have proven to be vital factors in the development of Taiwan for possible application to the Philippines.

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