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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

台灣上市公司自願性盈餘預測時點特性之研究

陳東良, Chen, Tung-Liang Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係以實證方式,探討我國上市公司自願性盈餘預測時點之時間特性。此處所指自願性盈餘預測,係指公司內部(包括管理當局、董事會)主動揭露未來一年之盈餘預測,不同於證管會所規定之強制性盈餘預測或分析師預測。   研究主題如下:   1. 台灣上市公司自願性盈餘預測時點之分佈情形與特性為何?2. 公司自願性盈餘預測時點是否具有好消息提前預測,壞消息延遲預測之現象?3. 公司自願性盈餘預測的修正幅度,是否會隨著與被預測年度之會計年度終了日的接近,及預測次數的增加而下降?4. 公司自願性盈餘預測的宣告,是否具有資訊內涵?5. 未預期盈餘與累積異常報酬間,是否存在變動幅度及變動方向相同的現象?本研究測試期間為民國80年至民國84年,計有樣本公司328家,1799個觀測值。並分別將樣本以盈餘預測時點依區間分組、依盈餘預測次數分組及盈餘預測時點之星期分佈等三個角度切入探討。   彙總本研究之實證結果如下:   一、自願性盈餘預測的時點分佈1. 公司自願性盈餘預測的分佈時點呈低闊峰的型態,不同於強制性財務報表公告呈正偏態及高狹峰。此乃由於此種盈餘預測並非強制性規定的結果。2. 公司在做盈餘預測時點與季節有關,通常第一次預測時點集中在前一年12月及當年1月,第二次則集中在當年4月,第三次以後則以當年11月及12月為多。3. 自願性盈餘預測時點之星期分佈,並未發現有偏好某天的情形。   二、自願性盈餘預測時點與消息型態之關係1. 自願性盈餘預測時點不管是依區間分組或以次數分組,均發現好消息時公司有提前發佈預測,壞消息則延遲做預測的情形。且好(壞)消息的幅度與提早(延遲)發佈時間之關係存在相當比例之關係。2. 自願性盈餘預測時點之星期與消息型態之關係,雖有壞消息在週六發佈的傾向,但並不顯著。   三、自願性盈餘預測修正幅度與預測時點、預測次數及星期分佈之關係1. 未發現自願性盈餘預測時點愈接近被預測年度的年底,其預測變異程度會愈小。2. 在依預測次數分組後,當盈餘預測是與去年實際盈餘相較時,在第二次預測後,其修正幅度確實隨預測次數增加而降低。3. 以預測時點之星期分組,當盈餘預測是與上一次預測相較時,公司有將向下修正且幅度較大的盈餘預測於週六發佈的傾向。   四、自願性盈餘預測與資訊內涵之關係實證結果顯示,自願性盈餘預測確實具資訊內涵,且其大多在事件日及其後一、二日反應為多。   五、未預期盈餘與累積異常報酬之關係實證結果顯示,未預期盈餘與累積異常報酬之關係,在變動幅度上相距頗大,在變動方向上亦頗不一致,故其關係並不明確。
12

我國非自願性失業勞工單一窗口全程服務模式成效之研究 / A study on the Effectiveness of One stop Service for Involuntarily Unemployed Workers in Taiwan

吳佳玲 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討非自願性離職者於「三合一就業服務流程」與「失業認定單一窗口一案到底作業模式」之成效分析,由於2008年後大量非自願性離職者者湧入就業服務站申領失業給付,三合一就業服務流程無法疏導大量失業給付者且忽略一般求職者,無法落實推介就業,因此勞委會職業訓練局開始思考就業服務流程轉型的模式,本研究採用文獻分析、實地深入訪談等方法,討論三合一就業服務流程設計的背景、績效指標及面臨問題;接續討論我國單一窗口服務概念的緣起與發展,並整理美國、英國、韓國等重要國家實施單一窗口的經驗,以深度訪談方式訪問2010年實際參與試辦失業認定單一窗口一案到底作業模式之就業服務站的就業服務員及失業給付申請人,以檢視我國單一全程服務模式的成效及可能產生的問題及困境後提出相關建議。 最後,本研究分從就法令制度及執行、軟硬體設備、人力配置規劃及教育訓練等面向,針對執行單一窗口一案到底的模式提出改進的具體建議: 一、相關配套措施應朝向簡化三合一就業服務流程的申辦模式做規劃。 二、明訂失業給付申請人尋職積極度指標及績效指標。 三、就業行動計劃應雙方共同擬定且具公權力效益。 四、加強工作機會的開發及落實就業媒合精確度。 五、改善現有軟、硬體設備及強化其他配套措施。 六、建立嚴謹的個案篩選與分流機制。 七、就業服務人員的教育訓練應完備後再逐步擴大實施。 八、增加就業服務人員的編制人力。 九、經就業諮詢評估後妥適運用就業促進工具。 十、建立其他狀況發生時就業服務流程處理SOP機制。
13

自願性會計政策變更與盈餘宣告後股價持續反應之研究 / Voluntary Accounting Changes and Post-Earnings Announcement Drift

陳怡靜, Chen, Yi Ching Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討當公司管理階層選擇自願性會計政策變更時,是否影響市場對於各該公司所發布相關訊息的反應情形,進而造成股價持續波動之狀況。本研究亦探討是否會計政策的異質性(公司進行會計變更後採用與其同業不同的會計政策)會影響到前述自願性會計變更與股價反映之關係。本研究以採用自願性會計政策變更之美國上市公司為研究對象,樣本期間為1994年至2008年,並將研究對象之競爭對手或產業領導者納入比較樣本。此外,為了觀察股價持續反應的情況,我們設立了季報發布期間和季報發布後期間,以檢驗此研究之假說。 此研究結果顯示,整體來說,自願性會計政策變更在季報發布期間對於未預期盈餘和報酬的關係,會有顯著正向之關聯。此外,考慮了會計政策之異質性後,若公司在會計變更後採取了與同業相同之會計政策,在季報發佈期間對於未預期盈餘和報酬的關係會有顯著正向之關聯,而在季報發佈後期間對於未預期盈餘和報酬的關係會有顯著負向之關聯;若公司在會計變更後採取了與同業不同之會計政策,市場在季報發布後期間對於未預期盈餘和報酬的關係會有顯著正向之關聯,比較多的資訊反映於季報發佈後期間。所以,當公司會計變更後採取異質性的會計政策,外部使用者對於公司發布之相關資訊可能無法及時的消化和理解,進而導致市場遞延反應。 因此,雖然公司採用自願性會計政策變更可能是為了要更真實反映公司之營運狀況,提升外部人士對於公司的實質了解,但根據本研究的實證結果顯示,外部使用者對於自願性會計政策變更後之相關訊息可能需要比較長時間的理解,導致股價會有持續反應的情況。 / This study investigates the relation between voluntary accounting changes (VACs) and post-earnings announcement drift. In addition, this study examines how accounting choice heterogeneity (different from the VAC firms’ peers) before and after VACs is associated with such association. This study collects VAC firms in the U.S. among 1994 to 2008 and identifies the heterogeneity of accounting choices between VAC and non-VAC firms. To test the hypotheses, this study considers the 10-Q filing window and a post-filing drift window. The results demonstrate that, overall, VACs have a positive effect on the three-day market reactions to 10-Q filings. In addition, after taking into account the accounting choice heterogeneity, this study observes that more of earnings-related stock price reaction occurs in the 10-Q filing window and less of earnings-related market reaction appears in the post-filing drift window. Moreover, VACs are positively associated with the post-filing period drift when VACs are different from their industry peers after VACs. That is, VAC firms adopting different post-change accounting method from non-VAC firms may make external users harder to digest related earnings information and lead to delayed market reaction, thus, more of stock price drift occur in post-filing window. In conclusion, though VACs may enhance market participants’ understanding of firms’ activities, the results demonstrate that market participants may spend more time to comprehend and digest VAC information disclosed by VAC firms compared to non-VAC firms, which leads to post-earnings announcement drift.
14

數位視訊地面廣播(Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial)標準化的意涵及其在台灣轉換實踐之研究 / A study on implication of digital video broadcasting-terrestrial standardization and its implementation in Taiwan

張雪玉, Liu, Shirley Unknown Date (has links)
2001年5月交通部電信總局決定,我國數位電視地面傳輸標準以往訂定為美規ATSC系統,但由於科技不斷進步,電總將採技術中立,由業者自行決定採用歐規DVB-T或美規。技術的意見未受到政治干預而予實踐,在台灣政策科學發展過程中,係一重要的案例。 就歐規的整體發展來看,傳統無線電視產業的垂直整合,已逐漸被數位無線電視產業的垂直分工及水平整合趨勢所取代,台灣從垂直壟斷系統電視體制轉移至水平整合垂直分割,如此標準化的轉移自有其意義。本研究以DVB的歷史來源脈絡導入作為分析的起點,探討台灣從美規轉換為歐規所帶來產業革新的意義,及導引政策的落實。 南韓在政府的強力主導下,其數位無線電視的規格採用美規ATSC,但是行動接收則開放給了歐規,其數位電視規格消長過程和台灣極為類似,係一比較性研究之對象。 2003年及2006年台灣公視基金受新聞局委託,建置第二單頻網傳輸系統,準備建立製播分離與共同傳輸平台機制的公共政策,公共廣電媒體身處於多媒體、多頻道競爭的生態環境中,面對數位科技的挑戰,亦有其角色定位的變化。 依據本研究的理論架構,台灣的標準化模式係已轉移為在地特有的樣貌。 台灣實踐歐規標準除了目前15個數位電視台產業的發展,還導引出公共政策的決策,公共電視台扮演「機制黏著劑」的功能,建立參與者之間的共識基礎,最後形成相關的產業政策,其顯示的意義係由市民社會為了共同的理念建立往上推的範例。由DVB-T政策的制定,導引出這些現象觀察,DVB-T確有改革的意義。 / May 2001 Directorate General of Telecommunications, Ministry of Transportation and Communications made a bottom-up decision due to consecutive development of science and technology. The Directorate General took a neutral stand to let digital TV enterprises select freely whether they preferred still attached to the existed ATSC or switched to DVB-T once their standards needed to be adopted. Such a new technical idea, not only without meddling by political forces, but also smoothly put into practice, indeed became an important case in the evolving communications policies in Taiwan. From the viewpoint of general development of DVB, the vertical integration of the traditional broadcast industry has been gradually replaced by the horizontal integration of video broadcast industry. In Taiwan, the transfer of standardizations from ATSC to DVB-T has its own significance. This study began with the analysis of the origin of DVB as research guidelines, in order to comprehend the significance of industrial innovations in the transferring from ATSC to DVB-T, and understand what policy concern been put into practice. Complied with the clear state’s guidance, South Korea’s digital TV adopted ATSC, however its mobile application adopted T-DMB. The similarity of digital TV adoption between Taiwan and South Korea turned out to be a typical subject for comparative study. In both 2003 and 2006 Government Information Office entrusted Taiwan Public TV a fund to conduct single frequency network in preparation for establishing a transmission platform. Competing with the multi-media and multi-channel business and facing the challenge of digitization, public service broadcasting is entitled to many different roles it plays during transition. Based on the framework of this study, the DTV standardization in Taiwan obviously belongs to a local version of its globalization. In practice, DVB-T in Taiwan has not only been applied by five terrestrial broadcasters, but also brought the concept of DVB into practice. Public TV, functioning its “institutional glue”, reached a consensus among participants, and eventually facilitated concerned industrial policies been set up, which indeed indicating a multilayer of civilian forces were grouped together through a bottom-up decision model. All those observations of policy decision and its application have certainly generated from the adoption of DVB-T.
15

投資人情緒與法人說明會關聯性之研究 / Investor sentiment and conference calls

吳博翀, Wu, Po Chung Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討投資人情緒與法人說明會之關聯性,即公司如何經由召開法人說明會,策略性地回應投資人情緒反應,以企圖影響情緒所導致的預期偏差。實證發現:管理當局策略性地改變其自願性揭露政策,以反映投資人情緒。當投資人情緒愈低落時,公司將傾向於召開法人說明會,且公司召開法人說明會之頻率亦會增加。相反的,當投資人情緒高昂時,公司則愈不會召開法人說明會。再者,當投資人情緒愈低落時,法人說明會所揭露之公司資訊將愈樂觀。此研究亦顯示公司自願性揭露政策的選擇,反映管理當局渴望維持樂觀之評價。 / In this paper we explore the association between investor sentiment and the likelihood of holding conference calls. In other words, this paper investigates how firms react strategically to investor sentiment via their conference calls in an attempt to influence the sentiment-induced biases in expectations. We show that managers strategically vary their voluntary disclosure policies in response to prevailing sentiment. We find that during low-sentiment periods, the firms are more likely to conduct conference calls and conduct them more frequently; while during periods of high sentiment they decrease the frequency of conference calls. In addition, during low-sentiment periods, the conference calls disclose more optimistic information. Overall, this study provides evidence that company’s voluntary disclosure choices reflect managers desire to maintain optimistic valuations.
16

傷害保險之意外事故要件與因果關係之研究 / A Study on the Definition of Injury by Accident and the Causation of Personal Injury Insurance

陳彥銘 Unknown Date (has links)
傷害保險於我國實際販售之歷史悠久,屬相當傳統之保險商品,且為保險實務中最為廣泛使用的險種。惟傷害保險雖已在我國和世界各國運行多年,其所生之爭議卻仍層出不窮。其原因不外乎,我國法院對於傷害保險意外事故之要件仍未有一穩定不變之定義,傷害保險之因果關係理論亦是各法院採取不同之解釋。 本篇論文主要探討傷害保險意外事故要件之定義與因果關係之判斷。意外事故要件之定義部分,除整理目前學說見解、實務判決,並提出本文對於意外事故要件之定義,以期切合保險法中意外事故之條文用語並有效釐清相關爭議案件,本文搜尋大量實務判決,並對其中較棘手之爭議案件進行分析與研究;因果關係部分,目前實務判決於傷害保險案件上,有時採「相當因果關係」有時採「主力近因原則」,究應採何種因果關係判斷原則,本文提出意見,並詳述因果關係之實際操作流程。此外,關於數項條件競合造成損害結果發生之案例,亦深入探討、歸類,進而提出各種類型案例之相對應處理方法。
17

我國董事會結構與自願性盈餘預測行為之研究 / An emprical study on the relationship between corporate board structure and the voluntary management earnings forecast

許盟, Hsu, Mone Unknown Date (has links)
企業自願性盈餘預測屬資訊公開體系的一環,我國相關法令雖要求自願性盈餘預測必須於發布後二日公告,並經會計師核閱,且錯誤超過盈餘之20%必須要強制修正,但是實務上企業管理者常游走法律邊緣,而主管機關也沒有嚴格執法,使得公司盈餘預測常被詬病,甚至有淪為股票炒作工具之說,嚴重損害投資人的利益,這樣的現象或許可以透過規範董事會的組成進而強化公司監管的機制來獲得解決。先前有關盈餘預測的研究並沒有將公司監管機制以及董事會中的家族因素納入考量,因此,本研究試圖以公司監管的角度出發,並加入家族因素,以橫斷面迴歸分析的方法,探討一般董事會結構及公司監管機制(自變數)與自願性盈餘預測行為(應變數)之關聯性。 在自變數中,一般董事會結構方面除了包括董事會持股比例外,尚採用Cubbin and Leech(1983)的表決機率模型,做為家族企業判斷的依據,以便將家族因素納入考量,而公司監理機制方面則包括非關係企業法人董事、法人投資機構以及法人以外第二勢力等三項。在應變數中,本研究將應變數依照是否發布自願性盈餘預測、自願性盈餘預測發布次數以及自願性盈餘預測發布準確性等,分為三個主題依序探討。研究結論如下: 1.董事會持股愈高,企業愈不會發布自願性盈餘預測,一旦發布,錯誤的機會較高。 2.家族愈能掌控董事會時,企業愈有發布自願性盈餘預測的意願,一旦發布,修正的機會並不高。而家族企業中,家族持股愈高時,發布自願性盈餘預測的意願愈強烈,但是準確性也愈低。 3.董事會中法人第二勢力存在(非關係企業法人持股大於3%),同時持股較高時,會提高企業對外發布自願性盈餘預測的意願,其修正預測的機會比較低。 4.董事會中法人以外第二勢力存在,同時持有股數較高時,愈會降低自願性盈餘預測修正的機會,而盈餘預測準確性也會比較高。 5.公司董事會被家族所掌控時,在第一次盈餘預測發布時,較有可能發布比實際情況樂觀的盈餘預測,而公司當年度有好消息或是規模較大時,也較可能發布比實際情況樂觀的盈餘預測。至於負債比率較大的公司,發布盈餘預測的態度反而比較保守,較可能出現低估的情形。
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管理當局預測與權益資金成本關係之研究 / On the association between management earning forecast and cost of equity capital

江幸瑾 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討管理當局自願性盈餘預測與權益資金成本之關聯性,檢視管理當局發布盈餘預測頻率之影響是否反應於權益資金成本上,並進一步檢視管理當局之聲譽是否為影響權益資金成本的因素之一。 在本研究的實證分析結果中,發現管理當局發布自願性盈餘預測之頻率與權益資金成本呈顯著負相關,表示管理當局發布盈餘預測的次數越多時,權益資金成本越低。 在管理當局聲譽對於權益資金成本的影響,本研究實證分析結果發現,管理當局之聲譽與權益資金成本亦呈顯著負相關,管理當局聲譽以管理當局預測誤差和分析師預測誤差來衡量,當管理當局的盈餘預測誤差小於分析師盈餘預測誤差時,投資人認為管理當局對盈餘的預測有效且值得信賴,此時管理當局聲譽提高,投資人認為取得有用的資訊,進而降低企業權益資金成本。 / The primary objective of this thesis is to explore whether the frequency of management forecasts is related to the cost of equity capital. In addition, I further examine whether the association is stronger when management has better reputation. Basing on a sample of S&P 500 listed firms during 2000-2009, I find that, consistent with my prediction, cost of firm’s equity capital decreases with the frequency of management earning forecasts after controlling for other determinants well-documented to be related to cost of equity capital. Second, I find that cost of equity capital is negatively related to the reputation of management; however, I do not find that the association between cost of equity capital and the frequency of management systematically vary with the reputation of management.
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應用自願性地理資訊於社區物種調查之研究 / Application of Volunteered Geographic Information in Community-based Species Investigation

郭芳妤, Kuo, Fang Yu Unknown Date (has links)
台灣擁有豐富而多樣的自然生態資源,而物種調查將有助於維護物種之多樣性與生態平衡。然而,台灣生物多樣性高且分布廣闊,調查工作往往需耗費龐大的人力、物力、經費與時間成本。故本研究採用自願性地理資訊 (volunteered geographic information, VGI) 的方式,鼓勵社區民眾參與社區之物種調查工作。藉由社區民眾對社區當地的瞭解與使命感,有效且快速地蒐集物種調查資料。望社區民眾可經由親身參與物種調查之工作,更加瞭解及關注社區生態環境之現況,體認生態保育及生物多樣性的重要性,提升環境保育意識。 而近年來隨著行動科技的快速發展,智慧型手機與平板電腦等行動裝置日益普及。為使物種調查之工作更加快速且便利,本研究利用多數智慧型行動裝置所擁有的即時定位、無線網路及照相等功能,建置社區物種調查系統App。該App可作為物種調查之工具,並提供適時適地之物種資訊查詢服務。此外,本研究亦透過物種空間資料庫與網際網路地理資訊系統 (WebGIS) 平台之建置,提供社區物種資料分享、管理與分析等服務。 / Taiwan is abundant in ecological resources, and species investigation will contribute to preserve species diversity and ecological balance. However, due to high biodiversity and wide distribution of species in Taiwan, the traditional investigation works cost a lot of money, time, human and material resources. Therefore, this study uses the concept of volunteered geographic information (VGI) to encourage the public to collect field data and to participate in species investigation for local communities. With local knowledge and enthusiasm about the community, residents are capable of collecting species data more effectively and efficiently. On the other hand, through volunteered participation in species investigation, residents will have better understanding about the current status of ecological environment in the community. Thereby the residents can realize the importance of ecological conservation and biodiversity, and promote their awareness of environmental conservation. With the rapid development of mobile technology in recent years, mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers are gaining popularity. In order to make the investigation of species for communities more quickly and conveniently, this study makes use of the functions of most smart mobile devices such as real-time positioning, wireless networking, and digital camera to build a mobile App system for community-based species investigation. The mobile App system can serve as a tool for species investigation, and it also provides with location-based inquiry services timely and efficiently. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) is applied to manage the geodatabase, and a WebGIS platform is built to facilitate data sharing and analysis.
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立委減半與非自願性失業國會助理之生涯規劃暨工作滿意 / The Study of Career Planning and Job Satisfaction of Unvolunteer Unemplomental Congressional Assistantsafter Cutting Half of the Congressional Seats

詹嘉玲 Unknown Date (has links)
自第七屆起立法委員減半為113席次,任期由3年改為4年,立法院已真正成為我國「單一國會」。隨之立法院的功能也就跟著大幅提升,所選出來的立法委員除了更具民意基礎之外,也得以充分反映民意和選民利益,同時隨著立法委員全面改選和席次增加後,除了依法編制的公務單位及行政人員襄助立法委員行使職權外,立法委員個人所聘用的公費助理人數較過去大幅提升,其能發揮的功能性,直接影響每一位委員的問政表現。 由於國會助理的聘期為一年一聘制,與立法委員同進退,因此,在非自願性離職的情況下,立法委員未連任或不再參選而離職的國會助理不在少數,另外也有因政治理念不合,或另覓更好的工作環境條件而自願離職的也佔大多數。然而第七屆立委減半後,直接衝擊最大的是近兩千名國會助理,面臨非自願性離職的失業潮,因此立法委員是否繼續連任,更是主要攸關助理們去留的命運。 本研究的主要動機,乃在於探討離職後的國會助理,在失去政治權力的環境下,應如何未雨綢繆做好生涯規劃?進而從非自願性失業的現象,深入探究國會助理制度的缺失。離職後的國會助理,從事哪方面的行業較容易得心應手?以及曾擔任國會助理工作的資歷,對轉業到底有多少的助益?將加以深入探討。 本研究目的主要是探討國會助理面對非自願性失業後,未來生涯規劃之情況;以及分析在失去國會權力光環的政治環境下,國會助理轉業後對目前的工作滿意;爾後根據研究結果,提供國會助理轉換跑道時之建議和參考。 本研究採質化研究之深度訪談法,總計訪談12位因委員未能順利連任當選第七屆立法委員,以致於非自願性失業的國會助理。經本研究結果發現如下: 一、雖有流動、不出委員範疇:第四屆至第六屆立委席次擴增為225席後,國會助理們會因為立委席次的增加,有多方面選擇委員辦公室的就業機會,因此助理流動率雖高,卻仍然始終在委員與委員辦公室之間流竄。 二、不適應者、回歸助理者眾:甚至有部分助理轉換至其他產業界後,在不能適應外界工作環境下,重返立法院繼續擔任國會助理工作的不在其數。 三、缺乏配套、助理權益難保:如今第七屆立委減半後,委員辦公室的選擇性減少,且由於委員辦公室助理流動率低,再加上立法院遲遲未能針對國會助理制度,訂定一套完整的配套措施,來保障國會助理應有的權益。 四、優勢蛻減、選擇不再戀棧:反觀之,在產官學界的工作條件(如:薪資、升遷、福利、教育訓練)優於國會助理的情況下,即使立委減半後,在僧多粥少的環境下,對於未來國會助理的評價與發展,仍抱持著悲觀的態度,助理們紛紛選擇不再戀棧立法院。 本研究根據研究發現,提出以下五點建議: 一、由於大多數國會助理認為此份工作並非長治久安,對於未來的生涯規劃,仍是需要按部就班的計畫。 二、卸任的立委諸公們,通常在自身難保的情況下,未能有計畫安排助理的出路,助理們只能自求多福,積極尋找適合何自己的下一個伯樂。 三、國會助理的行業雖不具有保障性,但在無形中所創造出自我的附加價值,將使其資歷在轉換其他行業時成為很大的助益。 四、國會助理所負責的工作內容複雜且繁瑣,可藉由工作接觸累積人脈,建立個人的人際關係。 五、未來可朝向「國會助理專業證照制度」發展,爾後再制定國會助理法治化之相關法令,來保障國會助理的權益,以提升立法委員問政。 / Legislative seats for the 7th Legislative Yuan were halved to 113 and the term was extended from original 3 to 4 years. The Legislative Yuan has ever since been the “Unicameralism”. As the congress is empowered in functions, the members of the Legislative Yuan will fully reflect the public’s opinions and voters’ interests. After the re-election and the increase in seats, aside from receiving help from the public service units and staff, the legislators also receive assistance from the increased numbers of publicly funded assistants. The function of those assistants will directly impact on the performance of the legislators. The term of assistants lasts one-year, and they lose their jobs if the legislators lose the re-election. The assistants who leave also include those whose legislators did not get re-elected or they themselves no longer are candidates of legislators, this leads to the fact that many assistants involuntarily leave their jobs. Those leave voluntarily might be because of the different political ideas or they seek for a better working environment. But the tremendous impact came from the unemployment of those nearly 2000 assistants who lost their jobs non-voluntarily after the 7th Legislative Yuan. The main motive of this study was to explore how those assistants plan for their lives after leaving current job. And from the phenomenon of involuntary unemployment, the study focused on the shortcoming of the congressional assistant system. It explored which industry was easier for assistants who left their jobs to enter, and how their career as an assistant can be useful for their next job. The main purpose of this study was to explore how the assistants plan for their lives after leaving the job involuntarily. It also analyzed the job satisfaction of the ex-assistants after leaving the congress. The research provided some suggestions and advices for the assistants who change track in their career. This study adopted the qualitative, in-depth interviews, in total 12 assistants were interviewed, who left their job involuntarily. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. The increase in seats to 225 provided more job opportunities for the assistants, though the turnover rate was high, the assistant still worked in one of the offices in the congress. 2. There are many ex-assistants who could not adapt to the external environment returned to the congress. 3. The reduction of members of congress and the low turnover rate in the office after the 7th Legislative Yuan requires a supporting measure to protect the rights of assistants. 4. The external working conditions were better than the environments in congress. There were many assistants who chose not to stay in the Legislative Yuan. For example, in joining the academic, governmental or industrial community, the salary, benefits, promotion and training are better than what is offered in Legislative Yuan. Based on the research finding, the following five recommendations were proposed: 1. Since most assistants consider their current job is not a long-term career, they should plan their life in a more careful, step by step manner. 2. The non-incumbent legislators usually do not have a plan for the assistants while their own jobs are at risk. And assistants need to search for the next job by themselves. 3. The intangible added value of being assistants while they worked in the congress will help ex-assistants to adapt their next job. 4. The assistants’ job description includes being responsible for complex and tedious works, which will help them to develop personal relationships and connections. 5. In the future, the “Assistant Professional Certification” should be established. Relevant laws concerning the assistants should be passed to protect the rights of the assistants and to enhance quality of policy decisions made by the legislators.

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